2026年天津市中考英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2026年天津市中考英语试题一、单项选择1.Tonyislyingin________sunandeating________icecream.A．the;aB．the;anC．a;aD．a;an2.Peter’sfirstbookcameout.His________dependsonhardwork.A．problemB．dangerC．successD．health3.Mysistermadeakiteby________andshegaveitto________newclassmate.A．himself;hisB．himself;himC．herself;hersD．herself;her4.Don’tbe________toaskquestions.Justbebrave!A．afraidB．niceC．gladD．clear5.Marylovesrunninginthemorning,soshealwaysgetsup________.A．earlyB．slowlyC．finallyD．loudly6.Ourclasswonfirstplaceinthesingingcompetition.Wesang________ofall.A．wellB．betterC．muchbetterD．thebest7.Thisnewrailwaywill________thevillagetotheoutsideworld.A．askB．connectC．loveD．close8.Theforeigntouristsdecided________MeiLanfangTheatre.A．visitB．visitedC．visitingD．tovisit9.You________usetheliftwhenthereisafireinthebuilding.That’sdangerous!A．mustn’tB．maynotC．shouldD．can10.DrBethuneworkedfor69hourswithoutrestingor________himself.A．takingpartinB．gettingreadyforC．takingcareofD．keepingclearof11.Thevolunteers________thesportscentrenow.Let’sjointhem.A．cleanedB．werecleaningC．arecleaningD．willclean12.Johnfeelsawful.Heshouldstayinbed________hefeelsbetter.A．ifB．untilC．whenD．because13.Areportonspacetravel________nextSunday.A．gaveB．wasgivenC．willgiveD．willbegiven14.—Daming,doyouknow________?—Becausehecanseethechangesinourhometown.A．whyGrandpalovescitywalksB．whydoesGrandpalovecitywalksC．whenGrandpatakesacitywalkD．whendoesGrandpatakeacitywalk15.—I’mreadinganinterestingbook,JourneytotheWest.—WhatagreatChinesework!________.A．It’sasecretB．EnjoythebookC．ComethiswayD．That’sapity二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Williamwasacleverboyinasmallvillage.Hisfamilygrewfoodonthefarmandworkedveryhard.Foralongtimetherewasnorain,___16___foodwasn’tgrowing.Hisparentscouldn’tpayforhis___17___.However,itdidn’tstophimfromlearningatall.Asayoungboy,hewascrazyabout___18___andwantedtoknownewthingsallthetime.Tohelphimwithhisstudy,thecommunitygavehimsome___19___.Andhealsowenttothelibraryalot.Frombooks,helearned___20___torepairclocks,bikesandotherthings.Thenhegottheideaof___21___peopleinhisvillage.Hesoonmanagedtocollectdifferentkindsoftoolsandbeganto___22___thingsforthevillagersinhisfreetime.Healwaystoldpeoplethatitwashisownwaytorepay(报答)thevillage.Hewasonlyfifteenthatyear.Hisstoryspread___23___.Moreandmorepeopleknewaboutthis___24___boyandcametosupport(帮助)him.Afewyearslater,heenteredhisdreamcollege.Duringhiscollegelife,William___25___aRepairClub.Manystudentsworkedtogetherwithhimandtheirloveandkindnesscontinued.16.A．soB．orC．butD．after17.A．gameB．studyC．timeD．room18.A．cookingB．skatingC．playingD．reading19.A．booksB．toysC．clothesD．bags20.A．whatB．whenC．howD．who21.A．missingB．leavingC．helpingD．forgetting22.A．catchB．repairC．writeD．draw23.A．onlyB．badlyC．hardD．fast24.A．kindB．sickC．funnyD．careless25.A．pickedupB．lookedupC．setupD．gaveup三、阅读理解AStrawberriestastesweetanddelicious.Notonlythat,theyareeasytogrow,too.Thingsyouwillneed•Goodstrawberryplants•Soil(土壤)•Water•Agardentrowel(小铲子)Stepstoplantstrawberries1.Chooseaplaceinyourgardenthatgetsalotofsunshine.2.Makesurethesoilispreparedwellbywatering(给……浇水)it.3.Digaholeforeachplant30cmawayfromanother,usingagardentrowel.4.Puteachyoungstrawberryplantintothehole.5.Putthesoilbackintothehole.6.Waterthesoilwell.ToptipAlwayswaterthesoil,nottheplant!Iftheleaves,flowersorfruitgetwet,itcouldcausetheplanttogobad.Happygardening(园艺)PlantstrawberryplantsfromApriltoJune.Harvest(收获)strawberriesfromJunetoAugust.26.Whatisthefirststeptoplantstrawberries?A．Tochooseaplace.B．Todigahole.C．Tofindsomesoil.D．Togetsomewater.27.Howfarawayshouldyoudigaholefromanother?A．10cm.B．20cm.C．30cm.D．40cm.28.Whichpartshouldyouwater?A．Theleaves.B．Thesoil.C．Theflowers.D．Thefruit.29.Whencanyouharveststrawberries?A．FromMarchtoMay.B．FromApriltoJune.C．FromMaytoJuly.D．FromJunetoAugust.30.Inwhichbookcanyoufindthetext?A．Astorybook.B．Agardeningbook.C．Acookbook.D．Ahistorybook.BMymotherwasstrictwithmewhenIwasyoung.Shemadelotsoffamilyrulestoletmeknowwhattodoandnottodo.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealisehowwisemymotherwas.Shekepttellingmedifferentwaystosolvemydailyproblems.Atthesametime,shewouldalwaysstandbehindmeinordertoofferhelptomewhennecessary.Forme,ahomefilledwithlovewasbuiltbyher.Icouldgrowuphappilytoexplore(探索)theunknown,learnfrommistakesandbecometrulymature(成熟的).WhenIfailedmyfirstjobinterview,Imadeaphonecalltomymother.Sheanswereditandstayedsilenttoletmecryaloudfirst.AfterIcalmeddown,shesaid,“Tom,I’malwayswithyou.Justfacetheproblembecauseit’snousecrying.”Shewassoencouraging(令人鼓舞的)thatIbecameconfidenttobesuccessfulnexttime.Atthatmoment,therewasonlymydearmotherandme.Forever.Mymotherletsmeknowwhatamotheris.Amotheristhepersonwhomakestheworldabetterplacetoliveinandspendsherlifetimehelpingmegrowup.31.WhatdidTom’smothermakewhenhewasyoung?A．Travellists.B．Familyrules.C．Modelplanes.D．Deliciouscakes.32.WhywouldTom’smotheralwaysstandbehindhim?A．Togivehimhelp.B．Tobuyhimgifts.C．Totelljokes.D．Towatchmatches.33.WhatdidTomdowhenhefailedhisfirstjobinterview?A．Hehadameal.B．Hemethisfriends.C．Hecalledhismother.D．Hedidsomeshopping.34.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesTom’smother?①Strict.②Honest.③Wise.④Encouraging.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④35.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Promises:WhentoBeMatureB．Advice:WhereaFamilyLivesC．Difficulty:HowtoGrowUpD．Thanks:WhataMotherIsCScientistsarecreatingrobotsthatcanbeusedinmanydifferentareasoflife.Recentlyanewkindofrobotwhichlookslikeapenguinhasbeendeveloped.Thepenguinrobothelpsscientistsgetclosertoemperorpenguins(帝企鹅)toknowmoreabouttheirbehaviour(行为).Emperorpenguinsarefamousasshyanimals.Theyusuallyfeelnervousandrunawaywhenscientistsgotowardsthem.Thiswillcauseproblemstotheirhearts.Tosolveit,ateamofscientistscreatedaremotecontrolvehicle(遥控车).Thisvehicleallowedthescientiststostudythepenguinsfromover200metresaway.Itcouldmoveuptothepenguinsslowlyandquietlywithoutmakingthemrunaway.Itwasalsousedtohelpmakethedocumentary(纪录片)MarchofthePenguins.Thescientistsstillwantedtowatchemperorpenguinsmuchcloser.Aftertryingmanytimes,theydevelopedtheirlatestrobotwhichwaslikealittlegreypenguin.Ithadfourblackwheels,twoblackarmsandablack-and-whitepaintedface.Thewheelswerepreparedfortherobottowalkonthethicksnoweasily.Thisnewrobotdidn’tscare(惊吓)thepenguins.Theyevensangsongstowelcometherobotandlistenedforaresponse.Butthepenguinswereveryunhappywhentherewasnoanswer.Thescientistsdidn’tprogramme(编写程序)thepenguinrobottomakeasound.Nexttimetheywillhavetherobotsingsongs.Thankstotherobots,scientistscoulddomuchmoreresearchonemperorpenguins.36.Whywasthepenguinrobotdeveloped?A．Toknowaboutscientists’heartproblems.B．Tohelpscientistswalkonthethicksnow.C．Tolearnaboutemperorpenguins’behaviour.D．Tohelpemperorpenguinslookformorefood.37.Howdoemperorpenguinsfeelwhenscientistsgotowardsthem?A．Sad.B．Angry.C．Excited.D．Nervous.38.Whatdoestheword“response”inParagraph3mean?A．Plan.B．Answer.C．Lesson.D．Reason.39.Whatwillthepenguinrobotdonexttimeaccordingtothepassage?A．Singsongs.B．Swiminthesea.C．Takephotos.D．Danceonthesnow.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Penguinsinthefilm.B．Penguinsinthezoo.C．Robotsfordailyhousework.D．Robotsforstudyingpenguins.四、补全对话根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hi,Lingling.Canyouhearthepiano?It’ssobeautiful!B:Yeah!That’sthemusicbyXianXinghai.___41___A:Yes,alittle.HewasborninMacao,China.B:IespeciallylovehissongTheYellowRiver.A:___42___B:Hewroteitin1939.A:Hissongsarestillpopulartoday.B:Exactly!___43___Bytheway,whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?A:___44___Itisoftenbeautifulandslow.B:Soitis.Andsometimesitsoundslively.A:___45___B:Becauseitshowsourcultureandhistory.A．Yes,I’dloveto.B．Whendidhewriteit?C．Howdidhestudymusic?D．IliketraditionalChinesemusic.E．Doyouknowanythingabouthim?F．Sohe’scalledthe“People’sMusician”.G．WhyistraditionalChinesemusicsopopular?五、完成句子46.我们会去为你加油。We’llbethereto________you________.47.凯特是我最要好的朋友之一。Kateis________________mybestfriends.48.这张生日贺卡是手工制作的。Thebirthdaycardismade________________.49.上周末迈克复习了笔记。Mike________________hisnoteslastweekend.50.请把箱子抬起来，放到桌子上。Please________________theboxandputitonthetable.六、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ItwasSundayafternoonandDavidwasvisitingAuntAliceinanoldtowninEngland.Inherhouse,eachroomwasfullofinterestingthings,suchasAfricandrumsandEuropeanpaintings.Shecollectedthemwhenshetravelledtomanywonderfulplacesyearsago.SuddenlyaspecialteacupcaughtDavid’seye,onwhichtherewasablueandwhitepicture.“Wow!I’veneverseensuchalovelypicturebefore!Everythinginitissoreal!Ariverispassingthroughagarden-likevillage.Childrenonthebridgearewavingtotheboatman.Maybetheyareinahurrytotaketheboathome.Ibelievetheycanevenhearthebirdssinginginthesky!”AuntAlicesipped(抿)teafromherchinacup.“Amazing,isn’tit?ThisblueandwhitepictureshowsancientlifeofsomeplacesinChina.I’mplanningtogothereandseemoreChinesearttreasures.”“Great!Ican’twaittogowithyou.Let’shaveatasteofChineseteaandfeelthebeautyofChina,”saidDavidexcitedly.51.InAlice’shouse,eachroomwas________interestingthings.52.Suddenlyaspecial________caughtDavid’seye.53.Onthebridgechildrenare________theboatmaninthepicture.54.Thisamazingpictureshows________ofsomeplacesinChina.55.AccordingtoDavid’swords,hehopesto________.七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，用所缺单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。WhyDoOlderPeopleGetShorter?You’renowgrowingtallereachyear.Butdidyouknowmostpeoplestarttogets___56___littlebylittleafter30?Whenyouare80,youwouldbe5~6cmshorter.Herecomesaninterestingquestion.W___57___getsshortersomuchinyourbody?Goonreadingandyoucanf___58___outthefact.Itisyourback(脊柱)thatkeepsyouupright(直立的).Thereare33littlebones(骨头).Betweenmostofthesebonesaresoftdiscs(椎间盘).Themiddleofthesesoftdiscsislikejelly(果冻),andaremainlymadeofwater.Asyougetolder,thesediscslosewaterslowly.Theyb___59___alittlethinner.Thereareusually23discs,andtheyareashighas1/4ofyourback.Asaresult,whene___60___ofthemgetsshorteralittlebit,yougetshorter.Olderpeople’smuscles(肌肉)a___61___getsmallerandweaker,theirbonesgetthinnerandthespacesbetweenthebonesgetsmaller.Together,thiscanchangeyourh___62___.There’sanotherf___63___thatyoumaynotrealise.Evenwhenyouarey___64___,yougetshorterovertheday.Youareactuallytallestwhenyouw___65___upinthemorning.Youloseupto2.5cminlessthan3hoursaftergettingoutofbed.So,ifyoureallywanttobethetallestyoucanbe,trytomeasure(测量)howtallyouarejustafteryougetoutofbedinthemorning.八、书面表达66.假如你是天津中学生李华，你的英国笔友Kevin对天津的著名景观和休闲生活非常感兴趣。根据你搜集的以下信息，用英语给他回复一封邮件，介绍这两个景观及喜闻乐见的休闲活动，并表达你的想法。（1）theTianjinEyewascompletedin2008;takesyou120metresabovetheHaiheRiver;seebeautifulsights;…（2）theHuangyaguanGreatWallhasahistoryofover1,400years;climbtheGreatWall;getclosetonature;…（3）popularactivitiesinTianjin…（4）whatyouthinkofTianjin…要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearKevin,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremailandknowyou’reinterestedinfamousplacesandpopularactivitiesinTianjin.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________