2026年英语四级阅读考试试题及答案

2026年英语四级阅读考试试题及答案PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsasindividualsstruggletofindabalancebetweentheironlineandofflinelives.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Theprimarygoalistoreducestress,focusonreal-worldsocialinteractions,andimproveoverallmentalwell-being.However,the__36__ofsuchadetoxcanvarygreatlydependingontheindividual'slifestyleanddependenceontechnology.Formanyprofessionals,theideaofdisconnectingseems__37__duetothedemandsoftheirjobs.Emails,instantmessagingapps,andvideoconferencingtoolshavebecomeessentialcomponentsofthemodernworkplace.Consequently,thefearofmissingoutonimportantinformationorfallingbehindonworkcancreateasenseof__38__.Nevertheless,expertssuggestthatevenshortbreaksfromscreenscanyieldsubstantialbenefits.Steppingawayfromtheconstantstreamofnotificationsallowsthebraintorestandrecharge,potentiallyleadingtoincreased__39__andcreativitywhenonereturnstowork.Moreover,theimpactofexcessivescreentimeonsleeppatternsiswell-documented.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththeproductionofmelatonin,thehormonethatregulatessleep.By__40__electronicdevicesatleastanhourbeforebed,individualscanimprovethequalityoftheirsleep.This,inturn,hasapositive__41__ontheirphysicalhealth,cognitivefunction,andemotionalstability.Criticsarguethatdigitaldetoxesareoftenatemporaryfixanddonotaddresstherootcausesoftechnologyaddiction.Theyadvocateforamoresustainableapproachknownas"digitalminimalism,"whichinvolvesbeingmore__42__abouthowandwhentechnologyisused.Insteadofacompleteabstinence,thismethodencouragesuserstocuratetheirdigitalenvironmentstoeliminate__43__andfocusontoolsthatprovidegenuinevalue.Ultimately,whetheronechoosesastrictdigitaldetoxoramoremoderateapproach,thekeyismindfulness.Itisaboutregainingcontroloverone'sdigitalliferatherthanbeingcontrolledbyit.Bysettingclearboundariesandprioritizingface-to-face__44__,peoplecanfosterdeeperconnectionsandleadmorefulfillinglives.Aswemovefurtherintothedigitalage,findingthisbalancewillbecomeincreasinglyimportantformaintainingourhumanityinaworld__45__bycode.A.anxietyB.impossibleC.productivityD.dominatedE.impactF.avoidingG.effectivenessH.distractionsI.interactionsJ.potentialK.intentionallyL.negativeM.challengingN.necessityO.reducingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheEvolutionofUrbanGreenSpacesA.Urbangreenspaces,rangingfromsmallpocketparkstovasturbanforests,havelongbeenrecognizedasvitalcomponentsofcityplanning.Historically,thesespacesservedprimarilyasaestheticadditionstotheconcretejungle,offeringresidentsabriefrespitefromtheindustrialgrimeofthe19thandearly20thcenturies.However,theroleofparkshasevolveddramaticallyoverthepastfewdecades.Today,urbanplannersandenvironmentalistsviewgreenspacesnotjustasrecreationalareas,butasessentialinfrastructurethatsupportstheecological,social,andeconomichealthofthecity.B.Oneofthemostsignificantshiftsinurbanplanninghasbeenthefocusontheenvironmentalbenefitsofgreenspaces.Modernparksaredesignedtocombattheurbanheatislandeffect,aphenomenonwherecitiesaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetohumanactivities.Byincorporatinglargenumbersoftreesandvegetation,parkshelptocoolthesurroundingairthroughshadeandevapotranspiration.Furthermore,thesespacesplayacrucialroleinstormwatermanagement.Permeablesurfacesinparksallowrainwatertosoakintothegroundratherthanoverwhelmingsewagesystems,therebyreducingtheriskoffloodingandfilteringoutpollutants.C.Thesocialbenefitsofaccessiblegreenspacesareequallyprofound.Researchconsistentlyshowsthatlivingnearaparkisassociatedwithhigherlevelsofphysicalactivityandlowerratesofobesity.Inanerawheresedentarylifestylesarethenorm,parksprovideafreeandaccessiblevenueforexercise,whetheritbejogging,cycling,orsimplywalking.Moreover,parksserveasdemocraticspaceswherepeoplefromdiversesocioeconomicbackgroundscaninteract.Theyactascommunityhubs,hostingfarmers'markets,festivals,andpublicconcertsthatfostersocialcohesionandasenseofbelongingamongresidents.D.Beyondphysicalhealth,thepsychologicalimpactofurbannatureiswell-documented.Exposuretogreeneryhasbeenlinkedtoreducedstresslevels,improvedmood,andenhancedcognitivefunction.The"biophiliahypothesis,"popularizedbybiologistE.O.Wilson,suggeststhathumanshaveaninnatetendencytoseekconnectionswithnature.Inhigh-densityurbanenvironmentswherestressandnoisearepervasive,accesstoquietgreencornerscanactasarestorativeenvironment,allowingmentalfatiguetorecover.Thisisparticularlyimportantforchildren,asstudiessuggestthatplayinnaturalsettingsimprovesattentionspansandemotionalresilience.E.Economically,thepresenceofwell-maintainedparkscanincreasethevalueofnearbyproperties.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoasthe"proximityeffect,"suggeststhathomeownersarewillingtopayapremiumforviewsoforaccesstogreenspace.Whilethiscanbepositiveforacity'staxbase,italsoraisesconcernsaboutgentrification.Aspropertyvaluesrise,lower-incomeresidentsmaybepricedoutoftheirneighborhoods,leadingtothedisplacementoftheverycommunitiestheparksweremeanttoserve.Plannersmustthereforenavigatethedelicatebalancebetweeninvestmentingreeninfrastructureandthepreservationofaffordablehousing.F.Inresponsetothechallengeoflimitedlandindenselypopulatedcities,urbanplannershavebecomeincreasinglycreative.Theconceptof"verticalgreening"hasgainedpopularity,involvingtheinstallationofgreenwallsandrooftopgardensonhigh-risebuildings.Theseinnovationsnotonlyprovideaestheticvaluebutalsocontributetoinsulationandairpurification.Similarly,thetransformationofabandonedrailwaylinesintolinearparks,suchastheHighLineinNewYorkCity,hascreateduniquecorridorsofgreenerythattraversethecity,connectingneighborhoodsthatwerepreviouslydividedbyindustrialinfrastructure.G.Technologyisalsoplayinganewroleinthemanagementandutilizationofparks."Smartparks"equippedwithWi-Fi,environmentalsensors,andself-poweredlightingarebecomingmorecommon.Thesesensorscanmonitorsoilmoisture,airquality,andnoiselevels,providingcityofficialswithreal-timedatatomaintaintheparkmoreefficiently.Whilesomearguethattechnologydetractsfromthenaturalexperienceofapark,proponentsbelievethatthesetoolsarenecessarytoattractthetech-savvyyoungergenerationandensuresafetyinpublicspaces.H.Communityinvolvementiscrucialforthesuccessandsustainabilityofurbangreenspaces."FriendsofthePark"groupsandothervolunteerorganizationsoftenplayapivotalroleinmaintenance,advocacy,andprogramming.Whenresidentsfeelasenseofownershipovertheirlocalparks,theyaremorelikelytousethemresponsiblyandprotectthemfromvandalismandneglect.Thisbottom-upapproachensuresthattheparkreflectstheuniqueneedsandcultureofthesurroundingcommunity,ratherthanimposingatop-downdesignthatmaynotfitthelocalcontext.I.Lookingtothefuture,theintegrationofgreenspacesintourbandesignwilllikelybecomeevenmorecriticalasclimatechangeintensifies.Citiesareexpectedtofacemorefrequentheatwavesandextremeweatherevents.Resilientplanningthatprioritizesgreeninfrastructurewillbeessentialtomitigatetheseimpacts.Thevisionforthefuturecityisonewherenatureandarchitectureareseamlesslyblended,creatinga"biophiliccity"thatenhancesthequalityoflifeforallitsinhabitantswhileprotectingtheplanet.46.Urbangreenspacesarenowconsideredessentialinfrastructureratherthanjustplacesfordecoration.47.The"proximityeffect"indicatesthatrealestatevaluestendtobehigherclosetowell-keptparks.48.Technologyinparks,suchasenvironmentalsensors,helpsofficialsmaintaintheareasmoreefficiently.49.Greenspaceshelplowercitytemperaturesandmanagerainwater,reducingfloodrisks.50munitygroupsandvolunteersareimportantforthemaintenanceandadvocacyoflocalparks.51.Exposuretonaturecanhelpreducementalstressandimprovecognitiveabilities.52.Innovativesolutionslikerooftopgardensandtransformingoldrailwaysintoparksaddresslandscarcity.53.Parksactasdemocraticspaceswherepeoplefromdifferentbackgroundscanmeetandinteract.54.Theeconomicbenefitsofparkscansometimesleadtogentrification,displacingoriginalresidents.55.Futureurbanplanningmustprioritizegreeninfrastructuretocopewiththechallengesofclimatechange.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIpromisestoincreaseefficiencyandsolvecomplexproblems,italsoposesasignificantthreattoemploymentacrossvarioussectors.Unlikepreviousindustrialrevolutions,whichreplacedphysicalmusclewithmachinery,theAIrevolutiontargetscognitivetasks,potentiallyaffectingwhite-collarprofessionalsasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,blue-collarworkers.ProponentsofAIarguethatautomationwilleliminatemundaneandrepetitivetasks,allowinghumanstofocusonmorecreativeandstrategicendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIactsasaco-pilot,augmentinghumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthementirely.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIcananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,butitlackstheempathyandethicaljudgmentrequiredforpatientcare.Therefore,theidealscenarioisacollaborationwhereAIhandlesdataprocessinganddoctorshandlehumaninteractionandcomplexdecision-making.However,thisoptimisticviewoverlooksthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement.AreportbytheWorldEconomicForumestimatesthatwhileAIwillcreatemillionsofnewjobs,itwillalsodisplacemillionsofothers.Thetransitionperiodislikelytobepainful,particularlyforworkersinroutine-heavyindustriessuchasmanufacturing,customerservice,andtransportation.Thechallengeliesnotjustinthelossofjobs,butintheskillsgap.ManydisplacedworkersmayfinditdifficulttoacquirethenewskillsrequiredfortheAI-driveneconomy,leadingtoincreasedinequalityandsocialunrest.Tomitigatetheserisks,governmentsandcorporationsmustinvestheavilyineducationandreskillingprograms.Lifelonglearningcannolongerbeabuzzwordbutanecessity.TheeducationsystemneedstoshiftfromrotememorizationtoteachingskillsthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate,suchascriticalthinking,emotionalintelligence,andcomplexproblem-solving.Furthermore,socialsafetynets,includinguniversalbasicincome,mayneedtobereconsideredtosupportthosetemporarilydisplacedbytechnologicalshifts.Ultimately,therelationshipbetweenAIandemploymentisnotpredetermined.Itwillbeshapedbypolicychoices,corporatestrategies,andsocietalvalues.Ifmanagedpoorly,AIcouldleadtoapolarizedsocietywhereasmallelitereapsthebenefitswhilethemajoritystruggletofindmeaningfulwork.Ifmanagedwell,itcouldusherinaneweraofprosperitywherehumansarefreedfromdrudgerytopursuehigherformsofcreativityandfulfillment.56.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweentheAIrevolutionandpreviousindustrialrevolutionsaccordingtothepassage?A)TheAIrevolutionishappeningatamuchfasterpace.B)PreviousrevolutionsfocusedoncognitivetaskswhileAIfocusesonphysicaltasks.C)TheAIrevolutiontargetscognitivetasks,potentiallyaffectingwhite-collarprofessionals.D)Previousrevolutionsweredrivenbygovernmentpolicy,whileAIisdrivenbycorporations.57.HowdoproponentsviewtheroleofAIinthemedicalfield?A)TheybelieveAIwilleventuallyreplacehumandoctorsentirely.B)TheythinkAIshouldberestrictedtoadministrativetasksonly.C)TheyseeAIasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities,particularlyindataanalysis.D)TheyarguethatAIlackstheaccuracyrequiredformedicaldiagnosis.58.WhatisthemajorchallengehighlightedregardingthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?A)ThehighcostofimplementingAIsystemsinsmallbusinesses.B)Thereluctanceofworkerstoadapttonewtechnologies.C)Thepotentialforincreasedinequalityduetotheskillsgap.D)ThelackoflegalregulationsgoverningtheuseofAI.59.Whatchangesdoestheauthorsuggestfortheeducationsystem?A)Agreaterfocusonrotememorizationandtechnicalskills.B)Emphasizingskillslikecriticalthinkingandemotionalintelligence.C)Reducingthenumberofyearsrequiredforhighereducation.D)Specializingexclusivelyincomputerscienceandengineering.60.Whatistheauthor'sconclusionregardingthefutureofAIandemployment?A)AIwillinevitablyleadtohighunemploymentandsocialunrest.B)Theoutcomedependsonhowsocietymanagesthetransitionthroughpolicyandeducation.C)CorporationsshouldbebannedfromusingAItoreplacehumanworkers.D)ThegovernmentshouldseizecontrolofAIdevelopmenttoensurefairdistribution.PassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofthe"sharingeconomy"hasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessgoodsandservices,poweredbyplatformsthatconnectindividualswithunderutilizedassetstothosewhoneedthem.CompanieslikeUberandAirbnbhavebecomehouseholdnames,offeringconvenientandoftencheaperalternativestotraditionaltaxisandhotels.However,beneaththeveneerofinnovationandcommunitybuilding,thesharingeconomyhasfacedintensescrutinyregardingitslaborpracticesandregulatorycompliance.Oneofthecentralcriticismsistheclassificationofworkers.Mostsharingeconomyplatformsclassifytheirworkersasindependentcontractorsratherthanemployees.Thisdistinctionallowscompaniestoavoidpayingforbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidleave,andretirementcontributions.Whilethisflexibilityappealstosomeworkerswhovalueautonomy,itleavesothersvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Withoutthesafetynetoftraditionalemployment,workersbearthefullbruntofmarketfluctuations.Forexample,duringperiodsoflowdemand,anUberdriver'sincomecanplummetwithoutanyformofcompensation.Furthermore,thesharingeconomyhasdisruptedestablishedindustries,leadingtoconflictswithregulators.Traditionaltaxiservices,whicharesubjecttostrictlicensingandsafetyregulations,arguethatride-sharingappsenjoyanunfairadvantagebyoperatinginaregulatorygrayarea.Similartensionsexistinthehousingsector,wherecitieshavestruggledtomanagetheimpactofshort-termrentalsonlong-termhousingavailabilityandaffordability.Criticsarguethatthesharingeconomyoftenexternalizesitscosts,shiftingburdensontocommunitiesandtraditionalworkerswhileprivatizingtheprofits.Despitethesecriticisms,thesharingeconomycontinuestogrow,drivenbyconsumerdemandforconvenienceandlowerprices.Themodelhasprovenhighlyadaptable,expandingintonewsectorssuchasfooddelivery,bicyclesharing,andevenprofessionalservices.Thisexpansionsuggeststhatthesharingeconomyisnotapassingfadbutafundamentalshiftintheeconomiclandscape.However,itslong-termsustainabilitydependsonaddressingthesocialandregulatorychallengesitfaces.Thereisagrowingmovementtowards"platformcooperativism,"wheretheplatformsthemselvesareownedandgovernedbytheusersandworkers.Thismodelaimstodemocratizethesharingeconomy,ensuringthatthevaluegeneratedissharedmoreequitably.Whilestillinitsinfancy,platformcooperativismrepresentsapotentialmiddlegroundbetweentheunfetteredcapitalismofcurrentgiantsandtherigidstructuresofthepast.Asthesharingeconomymatures,findingabalancebetweeninnovation,workerrights,andpublicgoodwillbethedefiningchallengeofthedecade.61.Whatistheprimaryfunctionofplatformsinthesharingeconomy?A)Tomanufacturegoodsmoreefficiently.B)Toconnectindividualswithunderutilizedassetstothosewhoneedthem.C)Toprovidegovernment-backedloanstosmallbusinesses.D)Toregulatetraditionalindustriesliketaxisandhotels.62.Whydoplatformsclassifyworkersasindependentcontractors?A)Toallowworkerstohavecompletefreedomovertheirschedules.B)Toavoidthecostofemployeebenefitssuchashealthinsurance.C)Becauseworkersspecificallyrequestedthisclassification.D)Tocomplywithstrictinternationallaborlaws.63.Howdotraditionaltaxiservicesviewride-sharingapps?A)Theyseethemasapositiveinnovationthatbenefitsconsumers.B)Theybelievetheseappsoperateinaregulatorygrayareawithanunfairadvantage.C)Theyareplanningtomergewithride-sharingcompaniessoon.D)Theythinkride-sharingappsshouldbebannedimmediately.64.Whatis"platformcooperativism"?A)Astrategywheretraditionalcompaniesbuyoutsharingeconomyplatforms.B)Agovernmentregulationtolimitthepowerofsharingeconomygiants.C)Amodelwhereplatformsareownedandgovernedbytheusersandworkers.D)Amethodusedbyplatformstoavoidpayingtaxes.65.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonthefutureofthesharingeconomy?A)Itisatemporarytrendthatwilldisappearsoonduetoregulations.B)Itwilleventuallybereplacedbytraditionalbusinessmodels.C)Itwillcontinuetogrowbutmustaddresssocialandregulatorychallengestobesustainable.D)Itshouldbestoppedimmediatelytoprotecttraditionalworkers.***答案与解析PartIIIReadingComprehensionSectionA【答案】36.G37.B38.A39.C40.F41.E42.K43.H44.I45.D【解析】36.G.effectiveness空格前为定冠词"The"，空格后为介词"of"，此处需要填入一个名词。文章首句提到"数字排毒"的概念，此处指这种排毒的"效果"或"有效性"因人而异。effectiveness符合语境。其他名词选项如anxiety(焦虑),impact(影响),necessity(必要性)放在此处语义不通顺。37.B.impossible空格在系动词"seems"之后，且后面有"dueto..."（由于...），此处需要形容词。句意：对于许多专业人士来说，由于工作需求，断开连接的想法似乎是不可能的。impossible符合语境。38.A.anxiety空格在"asenseof"之后，需要填入一个名词。前文提到担心错过重要信息或工作落后，这会产生一种"焦虑感"。anxiety符合语境。39.C.productivity空格前为"leadingtoincreased"（导致增加的），此处需要名词。句意：让大脑休息和充电，当重返工作时可能会提高"生产力"和创造力。productivity符合语境。40.F.avoiding空格在"By"之后，"electronicdevices"之前，此处需要动名词形式，构成Bydoingsth.结构。句意：通过在睡前至少一小时"避免"使用电子设备，人们可以改善睡眠质量。avoiding符合语境。41.E.impact空格在"positive"之后，"on"之前，此处需要名词。haveapositiveimpacton...是固定搭配，意为"对...产生积极影响"。42.K.intentionally空格在动词"being"之后，此处需要副词或形容词（构成被动语态或进行时）。根据句意，他们提倡一种更可持续的方法，即"有意识地"（intentionally）决定如何以及何时使用技术。如果用形容词，语意不通。43.H.distractions空格在"eliminate"（消除）之后，此处需要名词复数。句意：这种方法鼓励用户整理数字环境以消除"干扰"，专注于提供真正价值的工具。distractions符合语境。44.I.interactions空格在"face-to-face"（面对面的）之后，此处需要名词。句意：通过设定明确的界限并优先考虑面对面的"互动"，人们可以培养更深层的联系。interactions符合语境。45.D.dominated空格在"aworld"之后，此处需要过去分词作后置定语。句意：在一个由代码"主导"的世界里保持我们的人性。dominated符合语境。SectionB【答案】46.A47.E48.G49.B50.H51.D52.F53.C54.E55.I【解析】46.A题干意为：城市绿地现在被视为重要的基础设施，而不仅仅是装饰场所。原文A段末尾提到："...urbanplannersandenvironmentalistsviewgreenspacesnotjustasrecreationalareas,butasessentialinfrastructure..."（城市规划者和环境学家不仅将绿地视为娱乐区域，而且视为重要的基础设施），与题干完全一致。47.E题干意为："邻近效应"表明，维护良好的公园附近的房地产价值往往更高。原文E段提到："Economically,thepresenceofwell-maintainedparkscanincreasethevalueofnearbyproperties.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoasthe'proximityeffect'..."（从经济上讲，维护良好的公园的存在可以增加附近房产的价值。这种现象通常被称为"邻近效应"），与题干相符。48.G题干意为：公园中的技术，如环境传感器，有助于官员更高效地维护区域。原文G段提到："'Smartparks'equippedwith...environmentalsensors...providingcityofficialswithreal-timedatatomaintaintheparkmoreefficiently."（配备...环境传感器的"智能公园"...为城市官员提供实时数据，以更高效地维护公园），与题干相符。49.B题干意为：绿地有助于降低城市温度并管理雨水，从而减少洪水风险。原文B段提到："Byincorporatinglargenumbersoftreesandvegetation,parkshelptocoolthesurroundingair...thesespacesplayacrucialroleinstormwatermanagement...reducingtheriskofflooding..."（通过结合大量的树木和植被，公园有助于冷却周围的空气...这些空间在雨水管理中起着至关重要的作用...减少洪水的风险...），与题干相符。50.H题干意为：社区团体和志愿者对于当地公园的维护和倡导很重要。原文H段首句提到："Communityinvolvementiscrucialforthesuccessandsustainabilityofurbangreenspaces."随后提到"'FriendsofthePark'groupsandothervolunteerorganizationsoftenplayapivotalroleinmaintenance,advocacy..."（社区参与对城市绿地的成功和可持续性至关重要。"公园之友"团体和其他志愿者组织通常在维护、倡导方面发挥关键作用），与题干相符。51.D题干意为：接触大自然有助于减轻精神压力并提高认知能力。原文D段提到："Exposuretogreeneryhasbeenlinkedtoreducedstresslevels,improvedmood,andenhancedcognitivefunction."（接触绿色植物与降低压力水平、改善情绪和增强认知功能有关），与题干相符。52.F题干意为：像屋顶花园和将旧铁路改造成公园这样的创新解决方案解决了土地稀缺问题。原文F段首句提到："Inresponsetothechallengeoflimitedlandindenselypopulatedcities,urbanplannershavebecomeincreasinglycreative."随后提到"...theconceptof'verticalgreening'...rooftopgardens...transformationofabandonedrailwaylinesintolinearparks..."（为了应对人口密集城市土地有限的挑战，城市规划者变得越来越有创意...垂直绿化...屋顶花园...将废弃铁路线改造成线性公园...），与题干相符。53.C题干意为：公园作为民主的空间，不同背景的人可以在那里见面和互动。原文C段提到："Moreover,parksserveasdemocraticspaceswherepeoplefromdiversesocioeconomicbackgroundscaninteract."（此外，公园作为民主的空间，来自不同社会经济背景的人们可以在那里互动），与题干相符。54.E题干意为：公园的经济效益有时会导致绅士化，displacing原住居民。原文E段后半部分提到："Whilethiscanbepositiveforacity'staxbase,italsoraisesconcernsaboutgentrification.Aspropertyvaluesrise,lower-incomeresidentsmaybepricedoutoftheirneighborhoods,leadingtothedisplacement..."（虽然这对城市的税收基础可能是积极的，但也引发了关于绅士化的担忧。随着房产价值上涨，低收入居民可能会被挤出他们的社区，导致流离失所...），与题干相符。55.I题干意为：未来的城市规划必须优先考虑绿色基础设施，以应对气候变化的挑战。原文I段提到："Lookingtothefuture,theintegrationofgreenspacesintourbandesignwilllikelybecomeevenmorecriticalasclimatechangeintensifies."（展望未来，随着气候变化的加剧，将绿地融入城市设计可能会变得更加关键），与题干相符。SectionCPassageOne56.C)TheAIrevolutiontargetscognitivetasks,potentiallyaffectingwhite-collarprofessionals.解析：原文第一段最后一句提到："Unlikepreviousindustrialrevolutions,whichreplacedphysicalmusclewithmachinery,theAIrevolutiontargetscognitivetasks,potentiallyaffectingwhite-collarprofessionalsasmuchas,ifnotmorethan,blue-collarworkers."这与选项C完全一致。选项A未提及，选项B说反了，选项D原文未提及。57.C)TheyseeAIasatooltoaugmenthumancapabilities,particularlyindataanalysis.解析：原文第二段提到："TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIactsasaco-pilot