2022连云港英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年连云港市初中学业水平考试一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.(2022江苏连云港,1)MeandMyWinterGamesisinterestingfilm.ItsagiftforBeijing2022.

A.aB.anC.theD./2.(2022江苏连云港,2)OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself3.(2022江苏连云港,3)Thetrafficlightisgreen.Letsgotheroad.

A.againstB.amongC.acrossD.above4.(2022江苏连云港,4)Thehatisnottherightforme.Idlikeasmallerone.

A.sizeB.styleC.colourD.material5.(2022江苏连云港,5)Thereisntintheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.

A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody6.(2022江苏连云港,6)Kitty,thesebooksareheavyforyoucarry.Letmehelpyou.

A.as...asB.too...toC.such...thatD.so...that7.(2022江苏连云港,7)Welearnedtoworkasateambycompletingthetask.

A.whatB.whichC.howD.who8.(2022江苏连云港,8)WearethattheGreatWallisoneofthewondersoftheworld.

A.friendlyB.braveC.nervousD.proud9.(2022江苏连云港,9)Thepublicsigninthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.

A.couldB.mustC.couldntD.mustnt10.(2022江苏连云港,10)—doyouplayvolleyball,Amy?

—Threedaysaweek.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch11.(2022江苏连云港,11)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms(节气).

A.oB.mixes...withC.oD.covers...with12.(2022江苏连云港,12)OnApril16th,astronautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

A.widelyB.especiallyC.highlyD.safely13.(2022江苏连云港,13)—Couldyoupleasetellme?

—YoucantakeNo.2Bus.A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospitalC.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital14.(2022江苏连云港,14)Keeppractising,andyoullbeanexcellentfootballplayer..

A.Nopain,nogainB.AfriendinneedisafriendindeedC.ItneverrainsbutitpoursD.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo15.(2022江苏连云港,15)—Shallwegobirdwatchingtomorrow?—!Idloveto.

A.GoodluckB.BestwishesC.SoundsgreatD.Yourewelcome二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)Cloze1(2022江苏连云港)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ZuTiwasagreatmanoftheJinDynasty.Hewas1forhishardworkandgreatachievements.Butwhenhewasachild,hewasanaughty(顽皮的)boywhoshowedlittle2inreading.Ashegrewup,ZuTi3hedidnthaveenoughknowledge.Andhedeeplyfeltthathecouldnotservehiscountrywell.Sohemadeup4mindtostudyhard.

ZuTihada5friendnamedLiuKun.Theyhadadeepfriendship.Sotheystayedtogethereveryday.Theyevensleptononebedeverynightand6atthesametimeeverymorning.Oneday,whentheywere7,ZuTiheardtheroostercrowing(打鸣).An8cametohim.HewokeupLiuKunandsaid,“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords(剑)?”9hewasstillsleepy,LiuKunagreedwithZuTigladly.Fromthenon,theygotupandplayedswords10theroosterbegancrowing.Theykepttheirwordsdayafterday.Theynevergaveupnomatterhow11inwinterorhotinsummer.Besides,theybegantostudyhistory12andputalltheirenergyintoreadingbooks.13,theylearnedagreatdealofknowledgeandmademuchprogress.Afewyearslater,14ofthemgrewupwithtalentsandwisdom.Atlast,their15cametrueandtheymadegreatcontributionstotheircountry.

ThisistheChineseidiomstoryToRisewiththeRooster.1.A.readyB.famousC.lateD.sorry2.A.prideB.respectC.interestD.kindness3.A.realizedB.decidedC.imaginedD.promised4.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their5.A.richB.busyC.sameD.close6.A.pickedupB.gotupC.gaveupD.madeup7.A.fightingB.discussingC.sleepingD.reading8.A.orderB.ideaC.examD.ability9.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Though10.A.aswellasB.asmuchasC.asgoodasD.assoonas11.A.longB.dryC.coldD.quiet12.A.carefullyB.politelyC.probablyD.recently13.A.InthiswayB.BythewayC.IntheirwayD.Onhisway14.A.eitherB.allC.bothD.neither15.A.mistakesB.dreamsC.hobbiesD.difficulties三、阅读理解(共两节,20小题;满分35分)第一节:阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)APassage1(2022江苏连云港,A)TalePEABODYMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORYHoursMondaytoSaturday 10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Sunday Noonto5:00p.m.ClosedonJanuary1,July4,ThanksgivingDay,December24&25.TicketsAdults $9.00Elders(65+) $8.00Children(3to18)&Students $5.00Childrenunder3 FreeViewingrestrictionsSomehallsmaybeclosedtothepubliconweekdaymorningsforschoolprograms.MuseumstoreIthasmanyspecialitems,handbags,books,educationaltoysandgiftsfromaroundtheworld.Tel(203)432-3740MembershipMembershavetherighttogetadiscountinthemuseumstore,andotherspecialservices.Tel(203)432-5426VolunteerofficeJoinourvolunteergroup!Tel(203)432-3731PubliceducationMorethan100eventsarewaitingforyou!Tel(203)432-37751.Howmuchshoulda14⁃year⁃oldboypaytovisitthemuseum?A.$5.00.B.$8.00.C.$9.00.D.$13.00.2.Toknowmoreaboutpubliceducation,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.(203)432-3740.B.(203)432-5426.C.(203)432-3731.D.(203)432-3775.3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel.D.Areport.BPassage1(2022江苏连云港,B)Therewasanoldoaktreeinthegarden.Hollysfatherwantedtocutitdownandbuildanewofficethere.Hollyfeltsadanddidntagree.Shemovedintotheoldtreehouse,whichwasherfavouriteplaceintheworld.Oneday,itrainedallnight.Lightninglituptheskyandthunderrumbled.Thetreehousewasmoving.Abranch(树枝)broke.HollyandherdogEcofelldownfromthetree.Herparentsrantowardsherandtookherintotheroom.Luckily,Hollywasallright.Thenextdayatreesurgeon(外科医生)namedHarryexaminedtheoaktree.Hedidsometests;thenhetalkedtoHollyandherfather.“Thisisalovelytree,”hesaid.“Icanseewhyitssoimportanttoyou,Holly.Unfortunately,itsveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisntsafe.Imafraidithastocomedown.”Hollynodded.Herfatherputhisarmaroundher.“Canyoucutitdown?”heasked.“Yes,ofcourse,”saidHarry.“Andafterthat...canyouplantanewtree?”“Anewtree?”askedHolly,surprised.“Where?”“Inthesameplace,ofcourse,”herfatherreplied.SoHarrycutdowntheoldoaktreeandplantedanewoneinitsplace.Hollyhelpedhimfilltheholewithearth,andEcojumpedinandoutofitwhiletheywereworking.Laterthewholefamilystoodaroundthenewtree.“Itssmall,isntit?”saidHollyssisterSophie.“Itssmallnow,”saidHolly,“butitsgoingtogrow.Itsgoingtogrowasbigasmyoldtree.”Thensheturnedtoherfather.“Dad,whereareyougoingtobuildyournewoffice?”“Overthere,”saidherfather,pointing.“Onthelawn?”askedHolly.Herparentswerecrazyabouttheirstupidlawn!“ItsOK,”hermothersaid.“Thetreesmoreimportant.Infact,Iwantyoutohaveapartyinthegardenforyournewtree.AndIwantyoutoinviteallyourfriends.”HollyandSophiesmiled.Itwasgoingtobeagreatsummerafterall.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“examined”probablymeaninparagraph2?A.Changed.B.Climbed.C.Checked.D.Collected.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheoldoaktree?A.ItwascutdownbyHolly.B.Ithadadiseaseandwasntsafe.C.Itcamedownbyitselfsuddenly.D.Itwouldgrowwithayoungtree.3.HowdidHollyfeelaboutthenewtreelater?A.Strange.B.Angry.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.4.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatHollysfatherwould.

A.giveupbuildingthenewofficeB.shareoneofficewithhisfriendsC.buildthenewofficeonthelawnD.choosetoworkinthetreehouseCPassage1(2022江苏连云港,C)Didyouknowthatvocabulary(词汇)ismoreimportantthangrammar?Ifyouhavegoodvocabulary,youcancommunicatesuccessfully,evenifthegrammarisnotcompletelyperfect.However,onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem.Sowhenyouwanttouseanewwordinaconversation,youcantrememberitatthatmoment.Doesthisoftenhappentoyou?Thereasonforthisdifficultyisthatmoststudentstrytolearnvocabularybystudyinglistsanddictionariesandrememberingthewords.Butitmaynotworkifyoudonthaveaverygoodmemory.Thebestwaytolearnvocabularyandrememberthewordssuccessfully,istolearnnewwordsandusethematonce.Youcandothiswithaverysimpleexercise.Everytimeyoulearnanewword,forexample,fromanEnglishlessonoranarticle,writeitdowninyourvocabularynotebook.Writingismoreactivethanjustreadingadefinition(释义).Youshouldwritetheword,thedefinitioninEnglishortranslation,oneexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionaryandoneexamplesentencethatyoucreate.Imagineyoujustlearntheword“generous”;writeinyourvocabularynotebook:generous(adjective),definition—givingorwillingtogivefreely.Exampleone,fromthearticle:Thanksforpayingformydinner;youreverygenerous.Exampletwo,myexample:Mybrotherisgenerousbecausehevolunteersattheanimalshelteronweekends.Itsbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.Thenextday,readyourvocabularynotebookagainandtrytoaddonemoreexamplesentenceusingthenewword.Itshelpfulforyoutorememberit.Thesetwosimplesteps—writingthewordandusingitatonce—helpyourememberandusenewwords.Doyouhaveavocabularynotebook?Ifnot,startnow.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Theproblem.B.Thenewword.C.Theconversation.D.Thedictionary.2.Whatsthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsoftakingvocabularynotes?①Makeyourownexamplesentence.②Writetheword,itsEnglishdefinitionortranslation.③Copyanexamplesentencefromthearticleordictionary.④Readyournotebookagainandaddonemoreexamplesentence.A.②③①④B.②③④①C.③④②①D.③②①④3.Howcanwemakethebestexamplesentencesaccordingtothewriter?A.Byaskingforhelpfromfriends.B.Byexplainingwordsdefinitions.C.Byconnectingthemwithourlife.D.Byaddingwordsfromthearticle.4.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TipsforTranslatingWordsB.AdviceonUsingGrammarC.AbilitiesofCreatingExamplesD.WaysofLearningNewWordsDPassage1(2022江苏连云港,D)TheHorsetailFall(瀑布)isoneofYosemiteNationalParksmostamazingviews.AroundthesecondweekofFebruary,thesettingsunhitstheHorsetailFallatjusttherightangle(角度)tolighttheupperpartsofthewaterfall.Andwhenconditionsareright,theHorsetailFallbecomesorangeandredatsunset.Itislikered⁃hotlava(熔岩)pouringdownfromthetopoftheElCapitan.So,itgotthename“firefall”.Thefirefallisaperfectmatchoftheweather,thefall,thetimeandthewatchingplace.Itusuallyappearsondry,warmandcloudlessdays.Theremustbeenoughflowingwatertomakeafirefalltoo.Sotheremustbeenoughsnowonthemountaintop,anditturnsintowateronwarmafternoons.ThesungoestothebestplacebeforethefallinlateFebruary.Andthebesttimetowatchthefallis5to15minutesbeforethesunset.Onlyatthistimecanvisitorsseethefirefall.TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch,becauseitisclosetothefallandisperfecttosetupcamerasandtents.EveryyearinFebruary,thousandsofphotographerscometowatchthefirefall.Althoughtheviewmayappearjustminutesbeforesunset,manyofthemhavetocomehoursearliertogetarightplacetosettheircamerasintime.“ImjustsayingthattheYosemiteFirefallissomethingyoudontwanttomissduringthewinter,”saysKateMoore,atravellerandtheleadcontentcreatorfor.1.Paragraph1mainlytellsus.

A.howthefirefallgotitsnameB.whyitseasytoseethefirefallC.whowasthefirsttofindthefirefallD.onwhichdaywecanvisitthefirefall2.Whatcanweknowaboutthefirefall?A.Itlastsforhalfanhourbeforethesunset.B.Itusuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudydays.C.Riversprovideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.ItsbestwatchingplaceistheElCapitanPicnicArea.3.FromthewordsofKateMoore,wecaninferthat.

A.thefirefallisworthseeingB.itsdangeroustowatchthefirefallC.thefirefallbringslittlesurpriseD.itsawasteoftimetovisitthefirefall4.Whatsthethemeofthepassage?A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.Passage1(2022江苏连云港)第二节:阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Giftsareawayforpeopletoshowlove.1Thegiftcanbeanything,yourfavouriteCD,abook,clothes,deliciousfoodandsoon.Gettingagiftcanmakeyoufeelthelove.Ahandmadegiftisthebestwaytoshowyourlove.Andonthedayofmakingagift,youcansharethatlovewithsomeoneyoucareabout.

MakeaGiftDayisonDecember3.2Thedayiscoming.Ifyoudontknowwhattobuy,whynotmakeagiftonthisday?

3Therewastime,notallthatlongago,whenahandmadegiftwastheonlykindofgiftyoucouldgive.Inthepast,gift⁃giverswouldspendtimemakinggiftsfortheirfriends.Whetheritsasimplehandmadewallet,anewskirt,orababybedforasoon⁃to⁃bebaby,everythingishandmadewithlove.

YoumaywonderhowtocelebrateMakeaGiftDay.Itisaneasyone!Makehandmadegiftsonthisday!Tryyourhandatmakingagift,nomatterwhatitis.4DIYsomegiftswithyourfriends.

DonthaveaDIYskill?Startlearningfromtoday.YoucanstartmakinghandmadegiftsforyourfamilyandfriendsintheNewYear.Youallhavetheabilitytomakegiftsforpeopleyoucareabout.5Andwritesomesentencesonittoexpressyourlove.

Therearesomanykindsofgiftsyoucanmakeandyouneedtothinkandcreateforyourself.Peoplewhogetyourgiftswillknowhowmuchyoulovethem.A.Ilikethisnicegiftverymuch.B.Forexample,youcanmakeacard.C.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?D.Youcanrefusethegiftifyoudontlikeit.E.Itsfuntogetagiftandthinkaboutwhatsinit.F.Also,youcanhaveagift⁃makingpartytocelebrateit.G.Itencouragespeopletomakehandmadegiftsfortheirlovedonesonthisday.1.2.3.4.

5.

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Passage1(2022江苏连云港)A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。1.—Whose(手套)arethese?Theyarentmine.

—TheyreLucys.2.Thisnaturereserveishometomorethaneight(百)kindsofanimalsandplants.

3.Withthehelpofthemap,studentsfoundtheirwaytothepark(容易地).

4.Fiveminutesago,Linda(锁)thedoorandleftwithhermum.

5.ChecktheanswerontheInternetifyouare(不确定)aboutit.

Passage1(2022江苏连云港改编)B.根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。TheerhuisoneofthemostimportantChineseinstruments.Ithasahistoryofo11,000years.Itissaidthattheerhudidnotgetitsnameu2thelateQingDynasty.Ithasbeenimprovedgraduallysinceitappeared.Itisalsoc3theChineseviolinbecauseitstoneisassoftandbrightastheviolins.Therearemanyw4piecesofmusicplayedbytheerhu,suchasTheMoonReflectedontheEr⁃quanSpring.Youcangoande5thecharmofthem.Ihopeyoulllovethem.

五、选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Passage1(2022江苏连云港)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。clean;sun;leadto;watchTV;insteadof;getoff;carryout;takeplace;makeadecision;rowaboat1.Foragreenlife,wedbetterridebicyclesdriving.

2.Look!Thevisitorshappilyonthelake.

3.Itishotandtoday.Whataboutgoingforaswim?

4.Plantingmoretreeswillmaketheenvironmentmuchandbetter.

5.Dontalwaysstayuplate.Anunhealthylifestylecanillnesses.

6.GreatchangesinLianyungangsinceImovedhere.

7.Ifyouhavedifficultyin,discussitwithyourparents.

8.TimmyandAndythebusandwalkedtowardsthesportscentredirectly.

9.MygrandpawhenIgothomeat6oclockyesterdayafternoon.

10.Asurveywillnextweektoknowmoreaboutchildrensdailyhabits.

六、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Passage1(2022江苏连云港)根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。1.—Who(带领你们参观)thenewlabtomorrowmorning?

—Suzywill.2.Apolicemanisstanding(在……中间)theroaddirectingthetraffic.

3.Millieishelpfulandshe(与……和睦相处)herclassmates.

4.(为了保护)studentseyesight,theChinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.

5.Dontmakethewetlandssmaller.Thereis(越来越少的空间)forwildlife.

七、书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)Writing1(2022江苏连云港)1.“双减”之后,如何让我们的暑假生活过得快乐而有意义?请你根据以下图片及文字提示,以“HappySummerVacation”为题给校报英语专栏写一篇短文,为同学们提供一些建议并说明理由。注意:(1)词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;(2)文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;(3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。HappySummerVacationThesummervacationiscoming.Withmorefreetime,howcanwehaveahappyandmeaningfulvacation?Hereismyadvice.

2022年连云港市初中学业水平考试1.B考查冠词。一部有趣的电影,此处表泛指,形容词interesting是元音音素开头的词,冠词应该用an,故选B。2.B考查代词。此处指“我们都喜欢她”。需要填句中的宾语,指代MissLi,用人称代词的宾格,故选B。3.C考查介词。同一平面上从马路一边到另一边,选择across。against意为“对抗,违反,撞击”;among意为“在……中间”;above意为“在……上方,高于”。故选C。4.A考查名词。根据第二句“我想要一顶小点的”可知尺寸大小不合适,故选A。5.B考查不定代词。根据“所有学生都在操场上体育课”可知教室里没人。否定句中用anybody,故选B。6.Bas...as意为“和……一样……”;too...to...意为“太……而不能……”;such...that和so...that意思都是“如此……以致于”,引导结果状语从句,区别在于such...that中间用名词(短语),而so...that中间用形容词或副词。由句意可知选B。7.C考查疑问词。句意:我们通过完成任务学会了如何团队协作。由句意可知选C。8.D考查形容词。friendly友好的;brave勇敢的;nervous紧张的;proud骄傲的。长城是世界奇迹之一,所以我们很骄傲,故选D。9.D考查情态动词的用法。could意为“能够”;must意为“必须”;couldnt意为“不能”;mustnt意为“不准”。由句意可知选D。10.C考查特殊疑问词组。howlong对时间和长度提问;howsoon多久以后,对“in+一段时间”提问;howoften多久一次,对频率提问;howmuch多少,常问数量。此句根据回答可知询问频率。故选C。11.A考查动词短语辨析。o...意为“把……分成……”;mix...with...意为“把……与……混合”;o...意为“把……翻译成……”;cover...with...意为“用……覆盖……”。根据句意可知选A。12.D考查副词的词义辨析。widely意为“广泛地”;especially意为“尤其是”;highly意为“高度地”;safely意为“安全地”。此句指宇航员安全地返回地球,故选D。13.D考查宾语从句。根据回答可知问句询问如何到达最近的医院。A、C选项与句意不符,B选项语序错误,宾语从句中应该用陈述句语序。故选D。14.AA选项表示“不劳无获”;B选项意为“患难见真情”;C选项意为“祸不单行”;D选项意为“入乡随俗”。坚持练习,你将成为出色的足球运动员,这需要付出努力,故选A。15.C考查情景交际。对方征求意见是否去观鸟,根据下句回答愿意去,可知这个主意听起来很棒,故选C。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了中国成语“闻鸡起舞”的由来。祖逖小时候不爱读书,进入青年时代发奋读书,立志报效国家,和好友刘琨每天半夜听见鸡叫就起床练剑,从不间断。经过长期刻苦学习和训练,终于成为能文能武的全才,实现了报效国家的愿望。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及主题“中外文学史上有代表性的作家和作品”。1.B根据文意可知祖逖因他的努力与伟大成就而出名,考查短语befamousfor。故选B。2.C根据前句和本句中的But可知,祖逖小时候很顽皮,对读书没什么兴趣。showlittleinterestin...对……没什么兴趣,故选C。3.A根据下文,他深感自己不能很好地为国家效力,说明他这时候意识到了自己知识的贫乏。区分几个动词的含义:realize意识到;decide决定;imagine想象;promise承诺。故选A。4.A考查形容词性物主代词。本句的主语为he,这里是指祖逖,应用his,故选A。5.D根据“Theyhadadeepfriendship.”可知两个人友谊深厚,因此用closefriend表示挚友。故选D。6.B两人每天晚上同床而眠,每天早上同时起床,故选gotup。区分短语含义:pickup捡起;getup起床;giveup放弃;makeup编造。7.C根据下文可知,听到公鸡打鸣时是夜里,两人正在睡觉,故选C。8.B根据下文他叫醒刘琨,提议“Howaboutgettinguptoplayswords?”,可知他想到了一个主意,故选B。9.D尽管他仍然很困,刘琨还是欣然同意祖逖的提议。此处表示让步关系,故选D。10.D公鸡一打鸣,他们就起床舞剑assoonas一……就……。故选D。11.C无论在冬季有多么寒冷,在夏季有多么炎热,他们都坚持不放弃,前后对应,故选C。12.A此处用carefully修饰study,表示认真学习历史。politely礼貌地;probably可能地;recently最近。故选A。13.A前句指两人认真学习历史,全身心投入读书。他们通过这种方式学习了大量知识并取得很大进步。inthisway用这种方式;bytheway顺便说一下;intheirway挡了他们的路;onhisway在他去(某地)的路上。故选A。14.C根据下文可知,两人最终为国家作出巨大贡献,说明两个人都变得有才能和有智慧。either两者之一,all三者或三者以上都,both两者都,neither两者都不。故选C。15.B最后他们两人报效国家的梦想实现了,故选B。区分几个名词:mistake错误;dream梦想;hobby爱好;difficulty困难。APassage1本文是一个有关自然历史博物馆的供游客阅读的指南。分别介绍了博物馆的开放时间、票价、商店会员、志愿者办公室、公共教育等信息。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。1.A细节理解题。14岁男孩需购买的票价可以根据Tickets部分中的“Children(3to18)&Students………$5.00”得出,故A选项正确。2.D细节理解题。根据文章Publiceducation部分中的“Tel(203)432-3775”可以找出相应的电话号码。故选D。3.B推理判断题。本文是为去参观博物馆的游客介绍各项信息的,即一份旅游指南。所以B选项正确。BPassage1本文是一篇记叙文。Holly的父亲为建造一间新办公室想把花园中的老橡树砍掉,但是Holly很伤心,因为那里是她最喜欢的地方。后来父亲在树木医生的建议下把老树砍掉,在原地种了一棵新树,把他的办公室建到其他地方,Holly非常开心。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。1.C词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,父亲请来树木医生对这棵老橡树做了一些测试,即进行了检查。故C选项正确。2.B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“...itsveryold,andithasadisease.Itreallyisntsafe.”可知这棵树得病了,不安全了,所以要把它砍掉。故选择B。3.D推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,Holly觉得这棵树现在虽小,但它会长得跟老树一样大,说明她对此充满了期待和希望。故选择D。4.C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Holly的父亲打算把他的新办公室建到草坪上,故选择C。CPassage1本文主要介绍了英语学习中增加词汇量的方法。最佳方法是学后立即使用。先在笔记本上写出生词的英文定义或者翻译,再摘录并创造跟生活关联紧密的例句,可以帮助你有效地记忆并使用生词。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。1.B词义猜测题。根据“onecommonproblemislearningnewwordsandthenforgettingthem”可知这里指的是学习生词然后又忘记了。再结合上文“whenyouwanttouseanewword”可知这里的it就是指代“thenewword”,故选B。2.A推理判断题。根据第三至第四段内容可知,第一步在笔记本上记下生词及英文解释或翻译;第二步从文章中或字典中摘录例句;第三步创作自己的例句;第四步复习词汇笔记再增添一个例句加以巩固。故选A。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itsbestifyourexamplesentencesaretruetoyourlife,becausethiscreatesapersonalconnectionwiththenewword.”可以得出选项C正确。4.D主旨大意题。全文分成五段,从阐述词汇学习的重要性到介绍生词学习的方法,并举例说明如何具体操作。所有的内容都是在围绕词汇学习的方法来展开的。故选D。DPassage1本文是一篇说明文.文章介绍了约塞米蒂国家公园“马尾瀑布”这一神奇的自然景观。每年二月,落日余辉以一定角度照射在瀑布上,如同火山熔岩沿着山崖喷泄而下,故又得名“火瀑布”。“火瀑布”的形成需要充足的雪山融水、太阳照射角度、适合的天气、时间和观测点等多种条件。每年都会有大量游客和摄影师聚集等候这几分钟的绝美景象。主题语境属于“人与自然”范畴中的“自然生态”主题群,涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。1.A主旨大意题。可根据整个段落对瀑布的描述得出,第一段就是讲述了“火瀑布”这个名称的由来。2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“TheElCapitanPicnicAreaisthebestplacetowatch”可得出这里是瀑布的最佳观赏点,选项D正确。根据第二、三段可知A、B和C项均与文意不符。3.A推理判断题。根据最后一段KateMoor