江苏扬州市梅岭集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初一年级英语学科试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页江苏扬州市梅岭集团2025-2026学年第二学期期末考试初一年级英语学科一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.—DeepSeekis________usefulappthatcantranslatelanguages,writesongsandeventalkwithpeople.—Yes.Butweshouldlearntouse________appcorrectlytohelpusinourstudy.A.a;an B.an;/ C.a;the D.the;an2.Thefolkmusicisverypopularnow.Itiswellworth________.A.listening B.listeningto C.tolisten D.tolistento3.Tofindthetreasure,youshouldswim________abigriverandthengetthroughtheforest.A.across B.through C.past D.below4.We____theStoneForestearlyinthemorninglastsummer.Whenwe____,wewereamazedbythenaturalwonder.A.setupfor;reached B.setupfor;arrived

C.setofffor;reached D.setofffor;arrived5.—Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Thesign(标志)says“NoPhotos”—Sorry.I________seeit.A.don’t B.wasn’t C.didn’t D.won’t6.GrandmaWangoften____home-grownvegetablestoneighbours.Shealwayssayssharingmakeseveryonehappy.A.takesin B.givesaway C.holdsup D.dealswith7.—________funitistoreadfantasystories!—Iagree.MyfavouritefantasyisFiveChildrenandIt.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa8.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthepoem?“Whereknowledgebloomsineveryclass,Youngmindsgrowbrightasseasons________.”A.change B.pass C.grow D.arrive9.Hardworkisoneofthe________forsuccess(成功).A.relations B.directions C.conditions D.traditions10.—CouldIfeedthemonkeysinthezoo,Mum?—No,you________.It’snotgoodforthem.A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t11.Idon’tthink________candealwiththisproblem.Somemaythinkithard.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.noone12.—Who________amealforustonight?—Mumis.Shebuyssomeeggsandvegetablestoday.A.makes B.willmake

C.isgoingtomake D.made13.—Lisa,don’tforget________yourhomeworkheretomorrow.—OK,Iwon’t.A.taking B.totake C.bringing D.tobring14.—Didyoubuyanyclothesonlineatthe“618”shoppingfestival?—________.Ihavenointerestinonlineshopping.A.Nothing B.None C.Noone D.Both15.—Couldyouteachmehowtousethemachine?—________.A.Nevermind B.Notatall

C.Noproblem D.That’sallright二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Withahistoryofover2,000years,naanisasimplebutdeliciousfoodintheXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion(自治区).As

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astheWesternHanDynastywhentheSilkRoadwasformallysetup,businessmenwouldcarrynaanas

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,whichwouldnotgobadformonths.Nowadays,asmallpieceofnaanisnotonlythebasicfoodbutalsothesoul(灵魂)ofXinjiang'sfood

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.It'ssaidthatinXinjiangonecanspendthreedayswithoutmeat,

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can'tendure(忍受)adaywithouteatingnaan.Abowlofmilkteaandapieceof

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areaveryclassicfoodmix.Naaniseasytokeepandcarry,andit'salsothemainfoodforthelocalpeopleto

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guests.InXinjiang,peoplelovenaansomuchthattheyenjoyitinaspecialmanner.Theyusually

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naanintoseveralsmallpiecesandsoaktheminmilkteabeforeeating.Breakingnaanintopiecesisanimportantpartofthenaanculture

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peopletherebelievethatnaanshouldbesharedwithothers.Xinjiangisnowhome

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over300kindsofnaan.Themakingofnaanhasdevelopedfromtraditionalpitbaking(地坑烘烤)tomodernmachinery

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.Naan-makingmastersmixmodernelements(元素)with

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steps,suchaswritingand

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onnaan.The

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naaniseye-catchinginbigexhibitionsbothathomeandabroad,allowingXinjiangnaantoshare

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charmaroundtheworld.Thetraditionaldeliciousnaan,

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ofthelocalculture,isrollingontheglobalstagethankstoitsspecialethnicfeatures(民族特色).16.A.late B.early C.much D.often17.A.drinks B.fruit C.food D.vegetables18.A.taste B.shape C.strength D.culture19.A.but B.and C.so D.or20.A.cake B.naan C.biscuit D.meat21.A.pass B.throw C.treat D.devote22.A.burn B.prepare C.cook D.break23.A.because B.if C.after D.when24.A.beyond B.to C.under D.among25.A.preparation B.production C.introduction D.information26.A.useful B.expensive C.traditional D.important27.A.dancing B.laughing C.riding D.painting28.A.creative B.exciting C.simple D.common29.A.their B.his C.its D.her30.A.filled B.short C.plenty D.full三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。AI’mKara.Asakoala(考拉),I’msmallandalittlefat.Ieatandliveinthetree.Ittakesmeaboutfourhourstoeat.ThenIsleepforabout20hoursaday.ManypeoplelikemebecauseI’msocute,butIcan’tbeyourpet.Hi,myname’sSiHai.IcomefromChina,butIliveinazooinDoha,Qatarnow.Ilikeeatingbambooandtakingawalkaroundmynewhome.Manypeoplecometoseemeeveryday.They’refriendly.I’mHarry.I’mahippo(河马).I’mfromAfrica.Ihaveabigheadandmouth.IlikestayinginthewaterandI’magoodswimmer.I’malsoadangerousanimal.Youcanknowthatfrommyface,right?I’mananteater(食蚁兽)namedArnold.IliveinSouthAmerica.Idon’teatfruitorvegetables.IloveantsbestandIcaneatabout30,000ofthemaday!Ihavenoteeth,butmytongue(舌头)islong.31.WhatdoesKaraspendalotoftimedoing?A.Sleeping. B.Running.

C.Findingfood. D.Meetingfriends.32.WhereisSiHaifrom?A.Qatar. B.China. C.America. D.Australia.33.Whatistruefromthepassage?A.Karacanbeaverygoodpet.

B.SiHaidoesn’tlikeitsnewhome.

C.Harryisgoodatswimming.

D.Arnoldeatsfoodwithitslongtongueandteeth.B“Nihao,we’reallChinesenow.”ThisiswhatmanyforeignyoungpeoplearesayingonTikToktoday.Anewtrend(趋势)called“BecomingChinese”hasbecomeverypopularintheWest.Thousandsofpeoplearesharingvideosofthemselves“learningtobeChinese.”YoungpeoplearefallinginlovewiththeChinesewayoflife,andtheythinkitisverycool.HereissomeadvicetobecomeChinese!●Startthedaywithacupofwarmteatorelaxthemselves.●Wearsoftindoorslippers(拖鞋)tokeepawayfrom“hanqi”(coldenergy).●PracticeTaiChiwithothersinparks.●Takeahotfootbath(足浴)beforegoingtobed.Inthepast,peoplethoughtChinesehealthylivinghabitswereonlyfortheold.InChina,thisiscalled“YangSheng”,whichmeanstakingcareofone’shealthtolivealongandhealthylife.Butnowmanyforeignyoungpeoplemakevideosabouttheirpractices.Whyisthistrendsopopular?Themainreasonisthatinabusyandstressful(有压力的)world,Chinesehabitsarehelpfulforpeopletofeelbetter.Forexample,drinkingwarmwaterisbetterforourbodythancolddrinks.Wearingindoorslipperskeepsthehousecleanandthefeetrelaxed.Youngpeoplefindthatthesesmallchangescanbegoodfortheirhealthandmind.ThistrendalsoshowsthatChina’s“softpower(软实力)”isgrowing.FromcollectingLabubudollstodrinkingMixuebubbletea,Chinesebrands(品牌)arebecomingapartofyoungpeople’sculture.WhenpeoplewearclothesmadeinChina,usetechnologycreated(创造)inChina,andfollowtrendsstartedinChina,“becomingChinese”isreallybecomingapopularwayoflifeintheworld.AsChineseteenagers,weshouldtakeprideinthis.Weshareourculturewithanopenheart.Let’spassonourculturaltreasures,tellgoodChinesestories,andlettheworldseethebeautyofChina.34.Whatdowesternpeoplemeanbysaying“Nihao,we’reChinesenow”?A.TheyhavechangedtheirnationalitytoChinese.

B.TheyaremovingtoChinatolivehereforever.

C.TheyaretryingoutmanyChineselivinghabits.

D.TheyaretryingtolearnhowtospeakChinese.35.Tom,anAmericanboy,isafanof“BecomingChinese”.Whatthingsmayhechoosetodo?

A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④36.HowdoesthewritershowthatChinesehabitsarehelpful?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byusingnumbers.

C.Byaskingaquestion. D.Bymakingcomparison(对比).37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwefindthepassage?A.Science&Technology. B.Sports&Arts.

C.Health&Culture. D.Art&Science.C①TheloongisoftenthemaincharacterinChinesecelebrations.LoongdanceshavebeenrecordedattraditionalcelebrationssincetheHanDynasty,whilefireloongdancesbeganappearinginrecords(记录)duringtheQingDynasty.SomehistorianssayfireloongdancesdatebacktotheMingDynasty.Today,fireloongdancescanbeseenalloverChinaaspartoftheSpringFestivalcelebrations.②InHunanProvince,theXiangxiSteelFireLoongtakesplaceeveryyearduringtheLanternFestival.Itispopularthankstothelocalpeoplewhotirelesslyintroduceitonline.Fireworksshootoutfrommanybamboopipesplacedoneachsideofthedancerouteandloongdancersfacethesparks(火花)bravely.Someofthedancesendbyrunningtheloongintoariver;othersaren’toveruntiltheloongiscompletelyburntout.③InSichuanProvince,HuanglonxiAncientTownhostsitsfireloongdanceonthefirstfivedaysandthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Insteadoffireworks,molteniron(铁水)isthrownintotheair.Asthelavacoolsandsendssparksintotheair,theloong“follows”alantern,creatinganamazingshow.④InGuizhouProvince,theDafangCountyFireLoongDancefallsontheninthdayofthefirstlunarmontheveryyear.Insteadoflightingtheloongonfire,ithasacolorfullanternthathasanartisticdesignandislitfromwithin.Fireworksarelaidonthegroundtocreateashinyperformancearoundthedancerouteasdancersmovearoundthetownwiththeirloong.⑤ThesedifferentfireloongdancesarenecessarytoChineseculture.Ifyouhavetime,youmustseethemyourself.Itiswellworthatry!38.Whendidfireloongdancesstartappearinginrecords?A.IntheYuanDynasty. B.IntheMingDynasty.

C.IntheHanDynasty. D.IntheQingDynasty.39.HowdoestheXiangxiSteelFireLoongbecomepopular?A.LocalpeopleintroduceitontheInternet.

B.Localpeoplecelebrateiteverymonth.

C.Thegovernmentprovidesmuchmoney.

D.Somefamousmagazinesintroduceit.40.WhatmakestheDafangCountyFireLoongDancedifferentfromtheothers?A.Theclothesofthedancers. B.Thewayoflightingtheloong.

C.Theuseofmanyfireworks. D.Thelightofthelocallanterns.41.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2…)A. B. C. D.DTheChinesegovernmenthasstartedanationalplantohelppeoplemanagetheirweightandlivehealthierlives.Expertssaythatobesity(肥胖)isbecomingabighealthproblem.Thisplanencouragesbettereating,regularexercise,andweightcontrol.Whyisobesityaproblem?Beingoverweightisnotjustappearance.Itcancauseserioushealthproblemslikebloodpressure,diabetes(糖尿病),heartdisease,andevencancer.Ifnothingchanges,studiesshowthatby2030,70.5%ofadults(成年人)and31.8%ofchildrencouldbeoverweightorobese.Ifpeopledonotactnow,theymayfaceserioushealthproblemsatayoungerage.Whatishealthyweight?DoctorsuseBodyMassIndex(BMI)tocheckifsomeone’sweightishealthy.Foradults,ahealthyBMIisbetween18.5and24.IfyourBMIisfrom24to28,you’reoverweight.ABMIof28orhighermeansyou’reobese.Also,doctorssuggestmeasuringyourwaist(腰围):menshouldkeepitunder90cmandwomenunder85cm.Tostayhealthy,peopleshouldeatabalanceddiet.Theycanchoosewholegrainslikebrownrice(糙米),freshvegetablesandleanproteins(低脂蛋白质).Theyshouldstayawayfromfriedfoods,sugarysnacks,andfattymeals.Exerciseisalsoimportant.Expertssuggestatleast150minutesofmoderate(适度的)exerciseperweek,likerunning,cyclingorswimming.Gettingenoughsleepisalsoimportant.Howcansocietyhelp?Schoolsandmedicalinstitutions(医疗机构)arealsohelping.Forexample,schoolsinShanghaimakesurestudentsexerciseforatleasttwohourseveryday.HospitalsinShanghaihaveweightcontrolprograms.Theseprogramsgiveexperts’adviceondiet,exerciseandweightloss.By2030,Chinahopestoslowdowntheincrease(增加)ofobesitythrougheducationandsupport.China’shealthplanencourageseveryone,especiallyyoungpeople,tobuildgoodhabits.Stayingactiveandeatingwelltodaywillleadtoastronger,healthierfuture.42.WhydoestheChinesegovernmentintroducethisnationalplan?A.Tomakepeoplelookbetter.

B.Tohelppeoplesleepwell.

C.Toencouragepeopletoeatmorehealthily.

D.Tohelppeoplemanageweightandlivemorehealthily.43.Whatdoyouknowaboutthemanifhiswaistmeasurementis94cm?A.Heishealthy.

B.Heneedstolosesomeweight.

C.Hehasaperfectbodyshape.

D.Heshouldsleepfor7hourseverynight.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Socialsupportalsohelpsalotinweightcontrol.

B.Peopleshouldhavemorewholegrainsandfattymeals.

C.31.8%ofchildrenwillbeoverweightorobeseby2030.

D.Beingoverweightcausesfewhealthproblems.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoCheckYourBMI

B.TheImportanceofDietandExercise

C.China’sPlanforaHealthierFuture

D.TheDangersofObesity四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.阅读短文并根据短文回答问题。(不超过10个单词)Thefourtravellersseeabeautifulgreenlightintheskyinfrontofthem.“That’stheEmerald(翡翠)City,”Dorothysays.“Comeon!Itisn’tfarnow.”Soontheycometoabiggreenwall.There’sagateinit.It’sshiningintheafternoonsun.Dorothylooksatitcarefully.It’smadeofemeralds!Sheknocksonthedoor.Thegateopensandtheyallgoinside.Alittlemaningreenclothesisstandingtherewithabigbox.“WhatdoyouwantintheEmeraldCity?”hesays.“WewanttoseetheGreatOz.”Dorothyanswers.“It’simportant,”theScarecrowsays.“IamtheKeeperoftheGate,”thelittlemaningreensays.“IcantakeyoutohisPalace.Butbeforeyougothere,youmustputontheseglasses.”Hetakesfivepairsofglassesoutofthebox.Theglassintheglassesisemeraldgreen.“Why?”Dorothyasksinsurprise.“EveryoneintheEmeraldCitywearsthem,”theKeeperoftheGatesays.Theyputontheglasses.Totohasapair,too.ThentheKeepertakesoutabiggoldkeyandopensanothergate.Dorothyneverseesthatscene(场景).Everythingisgreen—thehousesandthestreets.Theskyisalsogreen.Childrenarebuyinggreenjuicewithgreenmoney.Meningreenclothesaredrivinggreencarsalongthegreenstreets.Everybodyissmiling.TheKeeperoftheGatetakesthemtoabigbuildinginthemiddleofthecity.Ozcannotseethemtoday,sotheymuststayinthePalaceforafewdays.Ayounggirltakesthemtotheirrooms.Theseroomsarebeautifulandcomfortable.Theyfeelverytirednow.—TakenfromTheWonderfulWizardofOz(1)WhydoDorothyandherfriendsgototheEmeraldCity?____________________________________________________________(2)WhoasksDorothyandherfriendstowearglasses?____________________________________________________________(3)HowdoesDorothyfeelwhenthekeeperasksthemtowearglasses?____________________________________________________________(4)WheredoDorothyandherfriendsstayforafewdays?_____________________________________________________________(5)WhatwouldDorothyandherfriendsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?____________________________________________________________五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Asmalllettercancarrywarmmeaningsthatlastalifetimeandcrossoceans.DearYou(ALoveLettertoGrandma)isawarmandtouchingChinesemovieandnowitisoneofthemostp

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onesinChina.Thefilms

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withayoungmannamedXiaowei,whotravelsfartoThailandtofindhislong-lostgrandfather.Sadly,Xiaoweisoondiscovers(发现)thathisgrandpahasalreadydied,andhealsofindsoutabigsecret:thepersonwhowrotelettersands

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moneytoGrandmawasnotherhusband.ItwasastrangernamedXieNanzhi.Inthepast,XieNanzhigothelpfromXiaowei'sgrandpa.Shewantedtot

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himforhishelp.Afterhedied,XieNanzhikeptwritinglettersandsendingmoneytoc

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forGrandma'sfamily.XieNanzhididthisformanyyears.Farmorethanjustafamilystory,iti

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Qiaopi(侨批)culturetoaudiences(观众).QiaopicomesfromChaoshan,aplaceinsoutheastChina.Intheolddays,manypeoplefromChaoshanwenttoworkinSoutheastAsia(东南亚).Itwashardforthemtos

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there,buttheykeptsendinglettersandmoneyhome.Thesel

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arecalledQiaopi.Qiaopiwasfulloflovefortheirfamilies.ThemovieshowsusthehardlifeofChinesepeopleoverseas(海外).Italsotellsusthes

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ofChaoshanpeople:hard-working,kind,andlovingtheirhometownandcountry.ThemostimportantwordsfromGrandmaare:"Apersonshouldbefullofl

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andduty."(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。48.HereI’dliketoshareoneofmyunforgettable

withyou.(经历)49.Thebabyisstill

eventhoughit’smidnight.(醒着的)50.IamgoingtoseetheYadanlandforminthe

ofChina.(西北)51.Ifmymother

me,IwillgohikingwithmyclubmembersinShangri-La.(允许)52.Theteacherissitting

somestudents,chattinghappilywiththem.(在……之中)七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。53.Thelittlegirlfelldownand

herheadwhichmadehercryloudly.(hit)54.Parentsshouldteachkidsthese

tips:usestrongpasswordsandtalktoadultsiftheyseeanythingstrange.(safe)55.Wemustwritedownallthe

namesbeforetheycometoourschool.(visit)56.Ifyouhavetrouble

upyourtent,I’mgladtogiveahand.(put)57.

,hecaughtthelastbusandarrivedatschoolontime.(luck)八、句子翻译：本大题共5小题，共5分。58.他从不害怕独自处理这些问题。

59.她太累了而无法专注于那些艺术品。

60.蝙蝠在一小时之内能吃掉多达1200只昆虫吗？

61.你最好让一位工程师检查一下你的坏冰箱。

62.当我们感到沮丧的时候，我们的宠物可以让我们振奋起来。

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。63.初一生活即将结束，学校开展“时间胶囊”活动，请每位同学写一封信给两年后初中毕业的自己。请你结合下面的提示，回顾这一年的成长与收获，说说那些让你变得更好的经历。请在以下四个方面中任选两个完成这封信。1.文章内容必须包括这两个方面的所有要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2.词数在100词左右，开头结尾不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名、校名。Dearme,MyGrade7lifeiscomingtoanend.I’mwritingtoyou,theGrade9you,tosharemygrowththisyear.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________