山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷9

山东专升本（英语）模拟试卷9

一、词汇语法（本题共40题，每题7.0分，共40分。）

1、Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightbegan

tofall.

A、that

B、it

C、what

D、which

标准答案.C

知识点而析：暂无解析

2、myreturn,IlearnedthatProfessorSmithhadbeenattheMuseumandwould

notbebackforseveralhours.

A、At

B、On

C、With

D、During

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Anyonewhohasspenttimewithchildrenisawareofthedifferenceinthewayboys

andgirlsrespondtosituations.

A^similar

B、alike

C、same

D、likely

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

4^Thereisnotmuchtimeleft;soI'lltellyouaboutit.

A、indetail

B、inbrief

C、inshort

D、inall

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforetheyarefully

A^admitted

acknowledged

C、absorbed

D、considered

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Thereisarealpossibilitythattheseanimalscouldbefrightened,asudden

loudnoise.

A、beingthere

shouldtherebe

C、therewas

D、therehavingbeen

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Bytheyear2000,scientistsprobablyacureforcancer.

Axwillhediscovering

B、arcdiscovering

C、willhavediscovered

D、havediscovered

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Jimisn't,buthedidbadlyinthefinalexamslastsemester.

A、gloomy

B、dull

C、awkward

D、tedious

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

9^Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithouthis

parents1.

A、command

B、conviction

C、consent

D、compromise

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、Hehadonthesubject.

A、aratherstrongopinion

B、ratherstrongopinion

C>ratherthestrongopinion

D、theratherstrongopinion

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

11、WhenJanefelloffthebike,theotherchildren

A^werenotabletohelplaughter

B、couldnothelpbutlaughing

C、couldnothelplaughing

D、couldnothelptolaugh

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

12>Itisbettertodieonone'sfeetthan

A、livingonone'sknees

B、liveonone'sknees

C、onone'sknees

D、toliveonone'sknees

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Themostimportantofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwholeheartedly

forthepeople.

A、element

spot

C、sense

D、point

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

14、Thiswatchistoalltheotherwatchesonthemarket.

A^superior

B、advantageous

C、super

D、beneficial

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Inatyphoon,windsaspeedgreaterthan120kilometersperhour.

A、assume

D、directly

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.

A、vanished

B、abandoned

C、scattered

D^rejected

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

22、Dresswarmly,you'llcatchcold.

A、onthecontrary

B、orrather

C^orelse

D、innoway

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichissoastobeabletochangebrain

chemistry.

A、powerful

B、influential

C、monstrous

D、vigorous

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

24、Bobwascompletelybytherobber'sdisguise.

A、takenaway

B、takendown

C^takento

D^takenin

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、Difficultiesandhardshipshavethebestqualitiesoftheyounggeologist.

A、broughtout

B、broughtabout

C、broughtforth

D、broughtup

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

26>Ourmoderncivilizationmustnotbethoughtofasinashortperiodoftime.

A、beingcreated

B、tohavebeencreated

C、havingbeencreated

D、tobecreated

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

27、Eveniftheyareonsale,theserefrigeratorsareequalinpriceto,ifnotmore

expensivethan,attheotherstore.

A、anyone

B、theothers

C、that

D、theones

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

28、Thebankmanageraskedhisassistantifitwaspossibleforhimtothe

investmentplanwithinaweek.

A、workout

B、putout

C、makeout

D、setout

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

29、Heknowslittleofmathematics,andofchemistry.

A^evenmore

B、stillless

C、noless

D、stillmore

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

30、Thestudentsexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.

A、is

B、being

C、havebeen

D^tobe

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

31、Iwillgivethisdictionarytowantstohaveit.

A、whomever

B、someone

C、whoever

D、anyone

标准答案.C

知识点露析：暂无解析

32、Afterhavinggonefar,Georgedidnotwanttoturnback.

A、enough

B、much

C、such

D、that

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

33、allourkindnesstohelpher,Sarahrefusedtolistentous.

A、At

B、For

C、In

D^On

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

34、Richarddoesn'tthinkhecouldeverwhatiscalled"free-style"poetry.

A、takeon

B、takeover

C^taketo

D、takeafter

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

35、Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwivesinthehome.

A、worked

B、wouldwork

C、work

D、wereworking

标准答案：C」

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、Idon'twanttolendanymoremoneytohim,he'salreadyindebtme.

A、to

for

C、of

D、with

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、Thebusinessofeachday,sellinggoodsorshippingthem,wentquite

smoothly.

A、itbeing

B、beit

C、wasit

D、itwas

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、Carydidn'tgotothepartylastnightbecauseshethebabyfbrhersisteruntil

9:30.

A、musthavelookedafter

B、wouldhavetolookafter

CNhadtolookafter

D、shouldhavelookedafter

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、,hedoesgelirritatedwithhersometimes.

A^Ashelikeshermuch

B、Muchthoughhelikesher

C、Thoughmuchhelikesher

D^Muchashelikesher

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、CaliforniansandNewEnglandersspeakthesamelanguageandbythesame

federallaws.

A、stand

B、conform

C、abide

D、sustain

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、常规阅读(本题共25题，每题1.0分，共25分。)

Doyousendandreceivemorephonescallsore-mail?Ifyouranswerise-mail,oryou

wishitwere,thenanewbreedoftelecommunicationsdevicescalledane-mailphoneor

Internetphonemaysoonfinditswayintoyourkitchenorlivingroom.Essentially,ane-

mailphone,ore-phoneforshort,isthemergeroftelephoneandcomputer.Withmostof

thesenewscreenphones,thatmeansbeingabletoreadandreplytoelectronicmail

directlyfromthephone,withoutstartingup(orevenowning)aPC.Withsome,italso

meansbeingabletosearchthroughtheWebtomakevacationplansorresearch

homeworkassignmentsthoughatslowspeedsandonaratliersmallsciecn.Andyoucan

stillmakephonecalls,too.Nocomputerexperienceisrequiredtouseane-phone.Most

letyousignupwithInternetServiceProvider(ISP),whichtypicallychargesabout$20

permonth.Onceyou'repastthistediousworkandentertheaccountinformationintothe

phone,youcancheckyoure-mailfromeitheryourcomputerorphone.Toassessyoure-

mailaccountfromoneofthesephones,youtypicallyhavetoselecte-mailservicefroma

menu.Phoneswithtouchscreenshaveaniconfbrthatontheopeningscreen.Forother

phones,youpressoneofthebuttonsliningthebottomorsidesofthedisplay,muchas

withanATMmachine.ThephonethencallsyourISP.WhentheISPpicksup,thephone

automaticallytransfersyouraccountnameandpassword.Onceaccepted,theISPwill

startsendingthephoneyourmessages.Bytouchingtheitemyouwanttoreadorhittinga

buttonnexttoit,themessagewillbedisplayed.Onceyou'vereadit,youcanreplytothe

message,moveontothenextone,or,withmostphones,deletethemessagefromyour

account.Youcancheckyoure-mailmanually,butmoste-phoncscanalsobesettocheck

severaltimesadayautomatically.Inautomaticmode,thephoneflashestotellyoumail

iswaiting.Ifyouhappenlobeusingthephonewhenitisscheduledtocheckfore-mail,

thephonewillautomaticallytryagainwhenthelineisfree.Oneseriousdrawbacktoe-

mailbyphoneisthatitcannotreceive(orsend)attachedfiles,whethertheycontain

documentsorgraphics.Somephoneswillattempttodisplaysimpletextfilesaspartof

themessage,butothertypesoffileswillappearasgibberish,ornotatall.Ifyousharethe

e-mailaccountwithaPCanddon'tdeletethemessage,however,youcanusuallyretrieve

themessageandfileonyourcomputer.

41、Ane-mailphoneisanimproveddeviceoftelecommunicationinthat.

A、itcanrecordamessageintheformofe-mails

B>itcanbeusedtoreceiveandsende-mails

C、itcanbeconnectedwithcomputers

D^itcanbeusedtovisitwebsites

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

42>Comparedwithatraditionaltelephone,ane-mailphoneprobably

A、hasacoloredscreen

B、hasalargersize

C>hassimilarkeyarrangement

D、doesnothaveareceiver

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、Whenane-mailphoneisbeingusedtomakephonecalls,it

A、cannotreceivenewmessages

B、sendoutasignalofnewmessages

C、cannotdisplaye-mailmessages

D、automaticallychecksnewmessages

标准答案：A.」

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、Onefundamentalflawofe-mailphonesisthatpeoplecannotuseitto

A^receiveorsende-mailswithattachedfiles

BNreceiveattachedfileswithdocuments

C、readattachedfileswithgraphics

D、readonlymessagesintheformofsimpletext

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethate-mailsphonesaredesignedto

A、maketransmissionofe-mailmessagesfaster

B、makecommunicationthroughe-mailscheaper

C>makecommunicationthroughe-mailseasier

D^makecommunicationthroughe-mailsmorepopular

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：暂无解析

Scientificconsensusisararething.Buttheexpertsagreealmostunanimouslyonone

thing-humankindischangingtheearth'snaturalenvironment,andquickly.Asan

expandingglobalpopulationspreadseverfurtheraroundtheglobe,habitatsarebeing

destroyedtomakeroomformushroomingtownsandcities,allthewhileconsumingmore

andmoreoilandotherfossilfuels.Inmanywayshumanshaveneverhaditsogood:

averagegloballifeexpectancyhasshotupbyalmost20yearsinthepasthalfcentury,

mostcountriesaregettingricherbythedayandmedicalsciencehasbeatenscoresof

previouslyfatalconditions.Andyetthereareincreasingfearsthatthishuman-dominated

phaseoftheearth'slonghistorydoesmuchharmtotheearth.Thestatisticscompiledby

theUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramme,orUNEP,canmakefordepressingreading.

Speciesarebecomingextinctataspeedaround100timesfasterthanwouldhappen

naturally.Almosthalftheworld'soriginalforests—thehabitatwhichsupportsaround

two-thirdsofthewildlifehasdisappearedinthepastthreedecades.Farminglandiseaten

bydesertsaround30timesfasterthaneverbeforeseen,whileairpollutionisthough!to

kill50,000annuallyintheUnitedStates.Mostseriouslyofall,theclimateappearstobe

changing.Thebillionoftonsofcarbondioxidepumpedintotheearth'satmosphere

annually,alongwithotherso-calledgreenhousegases,iscausingtheearthtoheatup,

virtuallyallenvironmentalscientistsagree.Suchachangewouldhaveawiderangeof

impactsonthenaturalworldandhumansociety.Environmentalcampaignersjoinedby

increasingnumbersofpoliticianswanturgentaction."Wereallyshouldbeveryalarmed

asaglobalcommunity”,saysTonyJuniper,directorofgreengroupFriendsoftheEarth,

"Westillhavetimetodosomethingaboutthesethings,buttimeisnowextremelyshort.

Thereisanincreasinglyconfidentassessmentaboutthelikelihoodoftheconsequencesof

globalclimatechange,andthetimescalesthatwehavetodealwithit."Theinternational

responsehasbeenmixed.The1997Kyotoprotocolcommittedindustrializednationsto

cuttheircombinedgreenhousegasemissionsbelow1990levelsby2008,12,butwas

underminedaftertheUnitedStates,thebiggestglobalpolluter,declinedtoapprovethe

deal.WashingtonopposedKyoto'smethodsratherthanitsaims.Itacknowledged

somethingneedstobedone,callingforthecountrytocureitsaddictiontooil.Whatever

theconsensusondiagnosis,thereislittleagreementonaction,somethingtheUNEP

warnsmustchange.Totackleglobalwarming,itwarnsthatonlyafundamentalchangein

lifestyleandeconomy,withasignificantmoderationintheconsumptionofresources,can

bringanyhopeofasolution.

46、BysayingthatMhumanshaveneverhaditsogood"(Linel,Para.2),theauthor

meansthatpeoplenowadays.

A、enjoyamuchbetterlifethanbefore

B、hasreachedthepeakofcivilization

C^aremorepowerfulinchangingtheearth

D、liveinaworldwithmoreadvancedmedicalscience

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、Whatisthemostalarmingconsequenceofthefastgrowingpopulation?

A、Speciesaredyingoutatanunnaturalhighspeed.

B、Livingareasforwildlifearedisappearingrapidly.

C>Theglobalweatherisbecomingwarmer.

D、Allkindsofnaturalresourcesarediaining.

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：暂无解析

48、Concernedwiththerisingtemperatureoftheearth,TonyJunipersuggests

that.

A、thereisnowaytopreventtheseriousconsequences

B、ithastobestoppedwiththehelpofpoliticians

C、measuresshouldbecarriedoutimmediatelytostopit

D^theseriousconsequencescannotbepredicted

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

49、TheUSrefusedtojointhe1997Kyotoprotocolbecauseit

A、thoughtitunnecessarytodeaiwiththeglobalwarming

B>founditimpossibletoreachthegoalsetbytheprotocol

C、doubtedwhetheritwastreatedequalasthebiggestpolluter

D^believedthatcontrolofoilusewouldbemoreeffective

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

50、Inordertohandlethegreenhouseeffect,theUNEPwarnsthat

A、theworldmustagreeonwhathascausedthechangingclimate

theworldmustagreeonwhatmayresultfromthechangingclimate

C、allthecountriesshouldagreeonhowtoreducethegreenhousegases

D、allthecountriesshouldtakepartinlookingforthesolutions

标准答案：C:

知识点解析：暂无解析

Anthropologistsbelievethatlaughterdatesbackmillionsofyears-wcwerelaughing

longbelorewewereverballycommunicating.WhetheryouspeakChinese,Englishor

Swahili,alaughorsmilehasvirtuallythesamemeaningallovertheworld.Human

beingslovetolaugh,andtheaverageadultlaughs17timesaday.Humanslovetolaugh

somuchthatthereareactuallyindustriesbuiltaroundlaughter.Jokes,situationcomedies

andcomediansarealldesignedtogetuslaughing,becauselaughingfeelsgood.Butwhy

dowelaugh?Afterall,it'snotexactlyatraitwesharewithotheranimalspecies.

PhilosopherJohnMorrcailbelievesthatthefirsthumanlaughtermayhavebegunasa

gestureofsharedreliefatthepassingofdanger.Andsincetherelaxationthatresultsfrom

laughterinhibitsthebiologicalfight-or-lightresponse,laughtermayindicatetrustinone's

companions.Manyresearchersbelievethatthepurposeoflaughterisrelatedtomaking

andstrengtheninghumanconnections.Laughteroccurswhenpeoplearecomfortable

withoneanother,whentheyfeelopenandfree.Andthemorelaughterthereis,themore

bondingoccurswithinthegroup.Thisfeedback"loop"ofbondinglaughtermore

bonding,combinedwiththecommondesirenottobesingledoutfromthegroup,maybe

anotherreasonwhylaughterisoftencontagious.Wclaugh30timesasmuchwhenwc'rc

withotherpeoplethanwedowhenwearealoneandlaughingisnotasoloactivity.

Laughterisagreatthing-that'swhywe'veallheardthesaying,"Laughteristhebest

medicine."Thereisstrongevidencethatlaughtercanactuallydoanumberofpositive

physicalthingstoimprovehealthandhelpfightdiseases.Bloodpressureislowered,and

thereisanincreaseinbloodflowandinoxygenationoftheblood,whichfurtherassists

healing.Inaddition,peopleoftenstorenegativeemotions,suchasanger,sadnessand

fear,ratherthanexpressingthem.Laughterprovidesawayfbrtheseemotionstobe

harmlesslyreleased.That'swhysomepeoplewhoareupsetorstressedoutgotoafunny

movieoracomedyclub,sotheycanlaughthenegativeemotionsaway.Otherwise,these

negativeemotions,whenheldinside,maycausebiochemicalchangesthatcanaffectour

bodies.Whatmaysurpriseyouevenmoreisthefactthatresearchersestimatethat

laughing100timesisequalto10minutesontherowingmachineor15minutesonan

exercisebike.Laughingcanbeatotalbodyworkout!

51、Whatissaidaboutthecommunicativefunctionsoflaughter?

A^Meaningsconveyedbylaughtervarywithlanguages.

B>Laughterservesasawayofinteractionwithanimals.

C、Laughterhelpedinteractionbeforehumanscouldspeak.

D^Humanlaughedattheverybeginningasasignofpleasure.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

52、Alaughtercanarousemanyothersinthesamegrouptolaughpartlybecause

A、laughterisasignofopenmindandfreedom

peopletendtolaughinafriendlyatmosphere

C、peoplelaughbacktoshowtheirgoodmanners

D、laughtergivespeopleasenseofbelonging

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

53、Whyislaughtergenerallybelievedtobethebestmedicine?

A、Becauseitkeepspeopleawayfromfallingill.

B、Becauseitisaneffectivewaytocurepatients.

C、Becauseitincreasesthecontentofoxygeninblood.

D、Becauseithelpspatientsrecovermorequickly.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

54、Thenegativeemotionsstoredinsidewill

A、doharmtophysicalhealth

B、havebadinfluenceonpsychology

C>beletoutthroughlaughteronly

D^fadeawayastimegoeson

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

55、Laughtercanbeawayofbodyexerciseifpeople

A、laughmuchmorethantheydoineveryday

B、laughmuchlouderthantheydoineveryday

C、receivespecialtraininginhowtolaugh

D、learntolaughwhiledoingotherexercises

标准答案：A:

知识点解析：暂无解析

AdoubtcrossedmymindearlierthisweekwheninterviewingHomelandSecurity

SecretaryMichaelChertoffonthepresident'sproposaltouseNationalGuardtroopsto

supporttheborderpatroleffortstocurbillegalimmigrationfromMexico.Chertoffwas

explainingthatthe6,000troopswhowouldsupplementthe12,000patrolagentsonthe

borderwouldbeaninterimforce.Itmighttaketwoyears,hesaid,torecruitandtrain

severalthousandadditionalmenandwomenfortheborderagencythatisnowpartofhis

department.Astheycomeonline,thenumberofGuardtroopswouldbereduced.

Whateverthelong-termoutcomefortheborder,thismajorincreaseisasignificantstep.I

understandthepresident'spositionthattightenedbordersecurityshouldbelinkedtoa

guest-workerprogramgivingimmigrantsawaytoworktemporarilyandlegallyinthis

country,andtoapathforeventualcitizenshipforthemillionswhohavebeenresiding

hereillegallyformanyyears.Andtoughmeasuresshouldbetakennowtoclosethe

borderanddeporttheillegals,andonlyafterthathasbeendoneshouldotherstepsbe

considered.Butthepresident'sproposalfacesatriplehazardintherealworld.One

potentialproblem:Ifthegoalistosealtheborder,willadditional6,000NationalGuard

troopsplusaloadoffancysurveillanceequipment,besufficienttodothejob?Chances

are,theanswerisno.AccordingtoChertoffandothersintheadministration,thesizeof

theBorderPatrolhasgrownby3,000—from9,000to12,000一inrecentyearsand

spendingonbordersecurityhasgoneupatanevenfasterpace.Butthetideofillegals

drawnbythepromiseofjobstheycannotfindintheirhomecountriesstillfloodsintothe

UnitedStates.Thesecondquestionisevenmorebasic:Istheassumptionthatit'spossible

tosealtheborderatallrealistic?Therearestudentsoftheborder,farmoreexpertthanI

am,whosaythattheideaofabarrier-physical,electronicorhumanalongthosemilesof

desertisunrealistic.Theircautionsdeserveattention.Finally,thereisthepolitical

question:CantheHousebemovedbytheproposalthepresidenthasputforward?The

oddsareagainstit.DushmighthavefailedlastDecemberinaforcefulinterventionwhen

theHousebillwasbeingdrafted,butnowthechancesofgettingtheHousetomoveto

anythingliketheBushpositionarefarworse.Bush'spointofviewishonorableand

generous.Buthecomestoitinaweakenedpoliticalpositionandwithadubious

proposal.Itwillbeamiracleifheprevails.

56、NationalGuardtroopsareintendedbythepresidentto.

A^replacetheinefficientborderagents

B、helptostrengthenthebordersecurity

C^workasmembersoftheborderagent

D^takechargeofthebordersecurity

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

57、Thepresidentconsidersareinforcedbordernecessaryto

A^stopthelargenumberofimmigrantsfromMexico

B、deportalltheillegalimmigrantslivingintheUS

C、leadtoabettermanagementofimmigrantsintheUS

D^protectAmericancitizensfromillegalimmigrants

标准答案：c--

知识点解析：暂无解析

58、ThepossibilityfortheHousetopasstheproposalisfurtherreducedbythepolitical

factorthat

A^BushhaslostsupportintheHouse

B>BushhassomeopponentsintheHouse

C、theHousetendstodisagreewithpresidents

D^theHousethinksitunrealistictosealtheborder

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

59、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sviewonthismajorincrease?

A、Hecannotdecideifitwillbeeffectivetopreventillegalimmigrations.

B、HebelievesthatthenumberofGuardtroopsislargerthannecessary.

C^HethinksthereisstillhopefortheHousetoapprovetheproposal.

D、Herespectsitsaimbutdoubtsitsfeasibility.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

60、Theauthorofthispassageisprobably

A、areporterforanewspaper

B、acommentatoronnationalpolicies

C、amemberoftheHouse

D、anexpertonborderissues

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

OnesummermywifeChrisandIwereinvitedbyfriendstorowdowntheColorado

Riverinaboat.Ourexpeditionincludedmanyhighlysuccessfulpeoplethekindwho

havestaffstotakecareoflife'sdailywork.Butinthev/ilderrapids,allofusnaturallyset

asideanypretensesandputoutbacksintoeverystroketokeeptheboatfromtumbling

over.Ateachnight'sencampment,weallhauledsuppliesandcleaneddishes.Afteronly

twodaysintheriver,peopleaccustomedtobeingspoiledandindulgedhadbecomea

team,workingtogethertccopewiththeunpredictabletwistsandturnsoftheriver.I

believethatinlifeaswellasonboattripsteamworkwillmakeallourjourneyssuccessful

ones.Therhythmsofteamworkhavebeen,therhythmsofmylife.Iplayedbasketball

alongsidefamousplayers,andtheteamInowcoach,theNewYorkKnicks,has

recoveredfromyearsofadversitytobecomeamajorcontenderinthe1990s.I'm

persuadedthatteamworkisthekeytomakingdreamscometrue.Weallplayona

numberofteamsinourlivesaspartofafamily,asacitizen,asamemberofan

agreement,writtenorunwritten.Itcontainsthevaluesandgoalsforeveryteammember.

Forexample,inthelate1970saGeneralMotorsplantin.Fremont,Calif,wasthescene

ofconstantwarfarebetweenlaborandmanagement.Distrustransohighthatthelabor

contractwashundredsofpagesoftrickylegalterms.GMspentmillionstryingtokeep

thefacilityuptodate,butproductivityandqualitywerecontinuallypoor.Absenteeism

wassooutofcontrolthattheproductionlinecouldn'tevenstartuponsomemornings.

Finallyintheearly1980s,GMshutdowntheplant.GMbecameconvincedthatithadto

createnewproductionsystemsbasedonteamwork.Inthemid1980sitreopenedthe

FremontplantwithToyota,startingfromscratchwithamuchsimplerandshorterlabor

contract.Itpromisedthatexecutivesalarieswouldbereducedandjobsperformedby

outsidesellerswouldbegiventoemployeesbeforeanylayoffswereconsidered.Overa

hundredjobclassificationswerecuttojusttwo.Insteadofdoingoneboringjoboverand

over,workersagreedtobepartofsmallteams,spendingequaltimeonvarioustasks.

Questions：（注意：答题尽量简短，超过10个词耍扣分。每条横线限写一个英语单

词，标点符号不占格。）

61、Whatcommentdidtheauthormakeaboutthehighlysuccessfulpeopletravelling

withhim?

标准答案:Theywereusedtobeingspoiledandindulged.

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、WhywasiteasyforboatstotumbleoverintheColorado?

标准答案：Becausetheriverisfulloftwistsandturns.

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、WhathappenedtotheNewYorkKnicksinthe1980s?

标准答案：Itwasinadversity.

知识点解析：暂无解析

64、WhatcausedthesharpconflictintheGMplantinthelate1970s?

标准答案：Distrustand.ackofteamwork.

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、WhatspiritwasencouragedinthereopenedGMplant?

标准答案：Thespiritofteamwork.

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Mostpeoplewhotravellongdistancescomplainofjetlag.Jetlagmakesbusinesstravelers

lessproductiveandmoreprone[CI]makingmistakes.Itisactuallycausedby

[C2]ofyour"bodyclock'*-asmallclusterofbraincellsthatcontrolsthetiming

ofbiological[C3].Thebodyclockisdesignedfora[C4]rhythmof

daylightanddarkness,sothatitisthrownoutofbalancewhenit[C5]daylight

anddarknessatthewrongtimesinanewtimezone.The[C6]ofjetlagoften

persistfordays[C7]theinternalbodyclockslowlyadjuststothenewtime

zone.Nowanewanti-jetlagsystemis[C8]thatisbasedonproven[C9]

pioneeringscientificresearch.Dr.MartinMoore-Edehas[CIO]a

practicalstrategytoadjustthebodyclockmuchsoonertothenewtimezone[Cl1]

cuiilrulludexposuretobrightlight,Thelimuzoneshiftiseasyluauuoinplishand

eliminates[C12]ofthediscomfortofjetlag.Asuccessfultimezoneshift

dependsonknowingtheexacttimetoeither[C13]oravoidbrightlight.

Exposuretolightatthewrongtimecanactuallymakejetlagworse.Theproperschedule

[CI4]lightexposuredependsagreatdealon[C15]travelplans.Data

onaspecificflightitineraryandtheindividual'ssleep[C16]areusedtoproduce

aTripGuidewith[C17]onexactlywhentobeexposedtobrightlight.When

theTripGuidecalls【CIS】brightlightyoushouldspendtimeoutdoorsif

possible.Ifitisdarkoutside,ortheweatherisbad,[C19]youareonan

aeroplane,youcanuseaspeciallightdevicetoprovidethenecessarylight[C20]

forarangeofactivitiessuchasreading,watchingTVorworking.

66、[Cl]

A、for

B、from

C、to

D、of

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

67、[C2]

A^rupture

B、corruption

C、eruption

D、disruption

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

68、[C3]

A、actions

functions

C^reflection

D、behavior

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

69、[C4]

A^regular

B、formal

C、continual

D^circular

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

70、[C5]

A^retains

B、encounters

C^possesses

D、experiences

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

71、[C6]

A、diseases

B、symptoms

C、signs

D、defects

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

72、[C7]

A、while

B、whereas

C、if

D^although

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

73、[C8]

A、adaptable

approachable

C>available

D、agreeable

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

74、[C9]

A、broad

B、inclusive

C、tentative

D、extensive

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

75、[CIO]

A、devised

B、recognized

C、scrutinized

D、visualized

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

76、[C11]

A^at

B、through

C、in

D^as

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

77、[C12]

A、most

least

C、little

D、more

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

78、[CI3]

A、attain

B、shed

C、retrieve

D^seek

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

79、[C14]

A、on

B、with

C^for

D、in

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

80、[C15]

A、unique

specific

C、complicated

D