选择性必修 第一册　Unit 3　Fascinating Parks

读写融合•重温教材考点聚焦•突破提升进阶演练•夯实基础Unit3

FascinatingParks(主题语境:人与自然之自然生态)写作提能•综合运用读写融合•重温教材Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.However,it’s1.__________(possible)formetotellwhetheritismorningornight,eventhoughthesunis2.________(bright)shining.Now,I’mabovetheArcticCircle,3.______

thesunneversetsinsummer.SarekNationalParkislocatedintheremotefarnorthofSweden.Around9,000yearsago,thevastsheetsoficemeltedinSarek,4._______

(leave)behindabout100glaciers.Soonafter,reindeerbegantoarrive,andthenfollowedtheSamipeople,whomadeSarektheirhome.Today,allthedevelopment5._________(ban)withinparkboundaries,soonlytheSamiareallowedtocontinuetheir6.__________(tradition)wayoflifeinthepark.

impossiblebrightlywhereleavingisbannedtraditionalForhundredsofyears,7._______

(look)afterreindeerwasawayoflifefortheSami.Sincereindeerwerealways8.___

themove,theSamiwouldaccompanythem.However,mostSamilive9.__

modernlifeintheirownhouses.Onlyafewstillfollowtheirreindeerintothe10._______(valley)ofSarek,livingintentsoroldcottagesandenjoyingtheirtraditions.Hikingwithallmyfoodandsuppliesisreallytiring,butIfeelblessedwhenIaminsuchabeautifulandwildplace.点评:本篇文本为总分总结构;亮点表达包括:非谓语结构;状语从句;名词性从句;定语从句等。lookingonavalleys考点聚焦•突破提升【重点单词】1.ban

vt.(banned;banned;banning)明令禁止;取缔

n.禁令步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Toprotectendangeredanimals,thegovernmentisnottoliftaban___

illegalhunting.②Infact,Ithinkitwouldbeagoodideatoban________

(smoke)inparksaswell.③(外研版教材)Itsagriculturaluse___________(ban)intheUSin1972.

onsmokingwasbanned(1)bandoingsth.

禁止做某事bansb.from(doing)sth.

禁止某人(做)某事(2)abanon...

对……的禁令imposeaban(on...)

颁布(对……的)禁令liftaban(on...)

解除(对……的)禁令【联想拓展】近义词:forbid;prohibit反义词:allow;permit写作微练一句多译④为了创造更干净的自习室环境,禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。

(应用文写作之环境保护)Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom,everyone________________________________.(ban)

→Tocreatecleanersurroundingsintheself-studyroom,everyone_________________________________________.(forbid)

isbannedfromlitteringeverywhereisforbiddenfromlittering/tolittereverywhere2.accompany

vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Theoldmanlivedaloneinacabinonthehillside,withseveralpets_____________

(accompany)him.②Herfamilyaccompaniedher___

theconcertandwhenshesang,herfatheraccompaniedher_____

thepiano.Hersongsoundedwonderfulaccompanied___

themusic.③Teresapostedaphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite____________(accompany)bysometouchingwords.toat/onbyaccompaniedaccompanying(1)accompanysb.=keepsb.company

陪伴某人accompanysb.toaplace

陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.on/atsth.

用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedbysth.

附带着某物;伴随着某物(2)companion

n.伙伴;同伴(3)company

n.[U]陪伴[C]公司;商号写作微练完成句子④呼啸的狂风伴随着倾盆大雨席卷过街头巷尾,倾泻在每一个角落。

(读后续写之景物描写)Roaringwinds___________________________

sweptoverthestreets,pouringinanycornertheycouldfind.

accompaniedbysheetsofrain3.adopt

vt.采用;采取;采纳vt.&vi.领养步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(外研版教材)Thisincludeskeepingtheoriginalenvironmentfrombeingtouched,aswellas_________(adopt)new,sustainablewaysoffeedingfarmanimals.②Pleasesendyourcontributionstoenglishcolumn@.Ifnot

________(adopt),contributionswillbereturnedtoauthorswithinamonth.

(应用文写作之征稿)③Inthissense,the_________(adopt)oftheinnovationwillgreatlyimprovepeople’swelfare.adoptingadoptedadoptionadoptone’ssuggestion/advice

采纳某人的建议adoptanapproach/measures

采用方法/采取措施adoptedson/child

养子/领养的孩子adoption

n.采用;收养adopted

adj.收养的;移居的adoptivefather

养父【点拨】一字之差,意思不同:adapt

v.适应;改编adopt

vt.采用;采取写作微练完成句子④自从他采取了科学的学习方法,他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。

(应用文写作之学习生活)______________________________________,hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishlearning.

Havingadoptedscientificlearningmethods4.amuse

vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Thelecturewasgiveninarelaxingand________(amuse)way,butwasstillrichinhelpfulandpracticalknowledge.②Hehasauniqueteachingmethodtokeepus________

(amuse)andinterested,whichishighlyappreciatedbyus.③Muchtomy___________(amuse),athemeparkhasbeenbuiltinourneighborhood.amusingamusedamusement(1)amusesb./oneselfwithsth. 以某事/物逗乐某人/自己(2)amused

adj.好笑的;逗乐的;愉快的beamusedat/by/withsth.

以某事为乐(3)amusement

n.愉悦;娱乐(活动)(much)toone’samusement

令某人(非常)高兴的是in/withamusement

愉快地(4)amusing

adj.有趣的;好笑的写作微练完成句子④我们被他那有趣的故事逗乐了,都大笑起来。

(读后续写之情绪描写)__________________________,allofusburstintolaughter.

Amusedbyhisamusingstory【核心短语】5.set

out

出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThisiswhyCampbellhassetout_______

(raise)awarenessofAIanditsfuturenow—severaldecadesbeforethesedevelopmentsareexpectedtotakeplace.

②(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)BMFisanindoorgardensystem.Itcanbeset___

forafamily.toraiseupsetaside

留出;把……放置一旁;不理会;取消setoff

出发;引起;使爆炸setup

建立;准备;安排setaboutdoingsth.

着手做某事setouttodosth.

着手做某事setdown

写下;记下写作微练完成句子③为了强身健体,我们学校呼吁学生们每天至少留出一个小时来进行锻炼。

(应用文写作之健康生活)Ourschool______________________________

atleastanhoureverydaytotakeexercisetobuildupourhealth.

appealstothestudentstosetaside6.up

to

达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任步入经典·即境活用写出黑体词的意思①HavingagoodcommandofEnglish,I’mconfidentthatIamup

totherewardingjobthatmybossofferedme. _______②Up

totheexam,Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteachersaid. _____③Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadingup

tothreebooksadayasachild. _____能胜任直到多达(1)upto+数字

多达……It’suptosb.todosth. 由某人决定做某事。beuptosth.

胜任某事(2)uptonow

直到现在,到目前为止写作微练完成句子④生活只给我们时间和空间,但是如何去填充它由我们决定。

(读后续写之主旨升华)Lifejustgivesustimeandspace,but______________________.

it’suptoushowtofillit【经典句型】7.Following

the

reindeer

were

the

Sami

people,who

made

this

territory

their

home.(P26)

在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人,他们在这片土地上安家落户。步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①_________(stand)outsidetheclassroomisaboy,loweringhisheadandcryingsilently.②_______(hide)behindhissilencewashiscomplicatedemotionalexperience,whichleftdeepscarsonhim.③(2021·全国乙卷)Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaseateach;gone____(be)thedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.StandingHiddenare(1)当作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时,句子构成完全倒装结构,即“分词短语/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。(2)当out,in,into,down,up,away,here,now,then,there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子也使用完全倒装。若主语是代词,则不用倒装。写作微练完成句子④山脚下坐落着一个私家花园,其中,小桥、流水、假山的布局巧夺天工,令人赏心悦目。

(应用文写作之景点介绍)__________________________________________

inwhichthebridges,streamsandrockeriesarecleverlylaidoutandpleasingtotheeye.

Locatedatthefootofthehillisaprivategarden【要点拾遗】1.rewarding

adj.值得做的;有益的步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①(2024·北京高考)Itcanbeimaginedthatcomparabletotheprocessofbuildingpreviousscientificmodels,developingthe“computersimulation”metaphor-basedmodelwillalsobeahugely__________(reward)exercise.②I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing___

rewardforyourgeneroushelp.③I’mmorethanwillingtoshowyouaroundBeijing_________

(reward)youforyourgeneroushelp.

rewardingintoreward(1)reward

n.报酬;奖金asarewardfor...

作为……的报酬/奖赏inrewardfor...

为酬谢……;作为……的奖励(2)reward

vt.酬劳;奖赏rewardsb.(with...)forsth. 因为某事而(用……)酬谢某人写作微练完成句子④这项活动不仅受到了极大的赞扬,而且还提高了我们的环保意识;多么有益的一天啊!

(应用文写作之活动介绍)Notonlytheactivitywasgreatlypraisedbutalsoitraisedourenvironmentalawareness;____________________!

⑤这次露营是如此值得和难忘,它将作为我最好的记忆之一被珍惜。

(读后续写之主旨升华)__________________________________________

thatitwillbecherishedasoneofmybestmemories.

whatarewardingdayThiscampingissorewardingandunforgettable2.appeal

vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求步入经典·即境活用单句语法填空①Onhearingtheflood,theStudentUnionmade___

appealtothestudentstodonatemoneytothevictims.②ThegovernmentappealedtotheInternationalRedCross_______(help)thepeoplesufferingfromthiskindofcriticalcancer.

③(外研版教材)Asourcitiesbecomegreener,theyofferincreasingly_________(appeal)spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.④(译林版教材)Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappeal___

ourfeelingsandimagination.antohelp

appealingto(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.

恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)makeanappealtosb.forsth./todosth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(3)appealing

adj.有吸引力的;有感染力的;恳求的写作微练完成句子⑤我们的调查显示,广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。

(应用文写作之调查介绍)Oursurveyindicatesthat_________________________________________.

⑥她向他投去一个柔弱恳求的眼神,足以融化坚冰。

(读后续写之情感描写)She___________________________

thatwouldhavemeltedsolidice.

squaredanceappealstotheyoungalotaswellgavehimasoftappealinglook进阶演练•夯实基础Ⅰ【语境填空】|高考探究体验1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wear_______(cloth)thatcangetdirty.2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theroadstherewentthroughlarge_______(valley)whereI’dberidinguphillformilesatatime.3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational________

(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazedtofindtheconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.clothesvalleysvisibility4.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)ItwasatthattimethatIfelt_______(bless)tohavemetsuchawarm-heartedmanwhohasaheartofgold.5.(2024·全国甲卷)However,whenacatislookingforaffection,theytendtoproduce_________

(stretch)andsoftmeows.6.(2023·全国甲卷)Hemakesphilosophicalthoughtan_________(appeal)exercisethatimprovesthequalityofourexperiences,andhedoessowithplentyofhumor.7.(2024·全国甲卷)These_________(adore)littlehuntersarejustdoingsomethingthatit’sbeenintheirnaturesincethebeginningoftime.blessedstretchedappealingadorable8.Hence,the__________

(reward)activitywillrewarduswithmanybenefits.9.Therearemany________

facilitiesinthe___________

parkandchildrenareall________

inthepark.(amuse)10.After_______(cycle)forhalfanhour,Ipersuadedhimtogotoarestaurantwheresmoking______________(prohibit)forlunch.

rewardingamusingamusementamusedcyclingwasprohibitedⅡ熟词生义/一词多义|攻克阅读障碍1.Thespeechwasboringandmymindbegantowander. _______A.闲逛B.开小差C.走失2.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten. _______

A.炫耀 B.展览;陈列 C.显示3.Lookingback,Ifeelblessedthatsomeonehadwantedtohelpastranger. _______A.幸运的 B.神圣的 C.无忧无虑的

B

C

A

4.(2023·浙江1月高考)IfollowedbeekeeperZiyadoverawidestretchofgrasslandbeforeenteringathickjungle. _______A.伸展 B.一片 C.终点直道5.Ourappetitefornewproductsalsocontributestotheproblem. _________6.Asamatteroffact,manywomendon’tlikethelabelof“housewife”.__________7.Wewerebuffetedbythewindandtherain. __________________

B

强烈欲望称呼,称谓连续猛击;打来打去串词成篇|提升关键能力Inthevast

territoryofthevalley,ajournalist

set

out1.__________

(explore)anewlyopenedtheme

park.Theparkwasrenownedforits2.__________

(incredible)wonderfulattractionsandnumerous

entertainmentoptionsthatappealed3.___

allages.

Asshewanderedthroughthepark,shecameacrossacharmingcottagewitha4.______

(vision)boundary.Thecottage5._____________

(decorate)withabeautifulfountainandateapot6._____

(fill)withcream,readytoaccompanyanyone7._____

wishedtorest.

toexploreincrediblytovisiblewasdecoratedwhofilledNearby,arude“NoEntry”signcaughtherattention.8._________

(curious)drovehertostretchherhandtowardstheboundary,feelingthethrillofadventure.Theparkalsofeaturedasplendid

displayofswingsandcyclerides,9.________(bring)joytochildrenandadultsalike.Overall,thetheme

parkleft10.___

unforgettableimpressiononthejournalist,providingarareandrewardingexperiencethatshewouldcherishforyearstocome.Curiositybringingan写作提能•综合运用读后续写提能练|自然生态辨模式自然生态1.自然描述:描绘自然景观和生态环境的特点和美丽2.生态问题:分析当前面临的生态问题,如污染、气候变化等3.生态保护:强调生态保护的重要性,以及个人和社会的责任4.人与自然关系:探讨人与自然之间的和谐共生关系5.生态教育:强调生态教育在培养公民环保意识方面的重要性明实例教材亮词[环境描写]valleyn.山谷vastadj.辽阔的boundaryn.边界bushn.灌木fountainn.人工喷泉themepark主题公园superbadj.极佳的enormousadj.巨大的splendidadj.壮丽的[动作描写]buffetvt.连续猛击edgev.(使)徐徐移动accompanyvt.陪同adoptv.领养;采用stretchv.伸展cyclevi.骑自行车appealto有吸引力wanderv.漫游amusevt.(使)娱乐明实例教材美句1.Iwakeuptothesoundofthewindbuffetingtheclothofmytent.(动作描写)2.I’mabovetheArcticCircle,whereinsummerthesunneversets.(夸张修辞)3.Spreadingoutbeforeme,branchesoftheRapaRiverflowthroughthevalleybelow.(环境描写)4.Theyusedthereindeer’smeatforfood,theirbonesfortools,andtheirskinformakingclothesandtents.(排比修辞)5.HereIam,aloneunderthisbroadsky,breathingthefreshair,andenjoyingthisgreatadventure.(动作描写)会实践语料运用

1._______________________________(我的父母一起陪着我),IsetoutfortheOceanThemeParklocatedinthebeachcitytoseethesunrise.Atfirst,somepalestarswerestilltwinklinginthefaintsky,with2.______________________________(海浪拍打着海岸).Thenaredsunslowlyappearedinthesky3.____________________(像盛开的玫瑰一样).Theseawaterwasglitteringinthemorningsunlightandtheseawavewascoolbuffetingourfeet4._____________________________________(当我们悠闲地沿着海滩漫步时).5.____________________(沐浴在阳光下),adultswereallamazedby6.__________________(迷人的场景)whilecare-freechildrenwerebusypickinguptheseashellsscatteredonthebeachandmakingsandcastleshappily.theseawavesbuffetingtheshorelikethebloomingroseasweleisurelywanderedalongthebeachBathedinthesunshinetheappealingsceneWithmyparentsaccompanyingme应用文写作提分练|自然生态(2024·汕头市高三二模)假如你是李华,你的英国笔友Richard计划今年暑假来中国旅游并学习中国文化,请你写信给他。内容包括:1.推荐合适的目的地;2.说明理由。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearRichard,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHuaStep

1

辨模式(Patterns)Step

2

明实例(Examples)1.连词成句①中国不仅有无数值得参观的名胜古迹,如颐和园、长城和兵马俑,而且你还会享受到一些壮观的自然风光。Therearenotonly________________________

inChinaworthavisi