2026年西师版八年级英语上册期末试题解析及答案

2026年西师版八年级英语上册期末试题解析及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一道题。请选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

对话1：

M:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

W:Yes,Idid.Ihadagreattime.

Question:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Thebeach

B.Themountain

C.Thecity对话2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Twiceaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Twiceaweek

C.Threetimesaweek对话3：

M:Whoismoreoutgoing,TomorJohn?

W:TomismoreoutgoingthanJohn.

Question:Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.John

B.Tom

C.Both对话4：

M:Whichmovietheaterdoyouthinkisthebest?

W:Theoneneartheschoolisthebest.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovietheaterneartheschool?

A.It’stheworst.

B.It’sthebest.

C.It’saverage.对话5：

M:Doyouwanttowatchagameshowtonight?

W:No,I’dratherwatchasoapopera.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanprefertowatch?

A.Agameshow

B.Asoapopera

C.Asitcom2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听下面一段对话，回答后面的问题。

对话内容：

M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourvacation?

W:Itwaswonderful.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.

M:Thatsoundsfun.Didyoutakeanyphotos?

W:Yes,Idid.Wealsotriedsomelocalfood.

M:Whatdidyouthinkofthefood?

W:Itwasverydelicious.ButIdidn’tliketheweather.Itrainedmostofthetime.

M:Oh,Isee.Didyouhaveanyotheractivities?

W:Wevisitedamuseumandwenthiking.

M:That’sgreat.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

W:Istayedathomeandwatchedsomemovies.问题：

1.WheredidLisagoonvacation?

A.Thebeach

B.Thecity

C.ThemountainsWhatdidtheydointhemountains?

A.Theywentshopping.

B.Theytookphotosandtriedlocalfood.

C.Theyplayedgames.WhatdidLisathinkoftheweather?

A.Itwassunny.

B.Itwasrainy.

C.Itwascold.Didtheyvisitamuseum?

A.No

B.Yes

C.NotmentionedWhatdidLisadolastweekend?

A.Shewenthiking.

B.Shewatchedsomemovies.

C.Shevisitedapark.3、听短文填空（10分）

听短文，根据听到的内容填写正确的单词或短语。每空只填一个词。Iwentonvacationlastsummer.Ivisitedmyauntin(1)_____.Shelivesinasmall(2)_____.Istayedthereforaweek.I(3)_____alotofphotos.Wealso(4)_____bytheriver.Theweatherwas(5)_____,andIenjoyeditverymuch.I(6)_____alotofnewthings.Imetsome(7)_____peopleandlearnedabout(8)_____culture.Ithinkitwasa(9)_____trip.Iwouldliketo(10)_____thereagain.二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。She______totheparkeveryday.

A.goes

B.went

C.isgoing

D.willgoDoyouwanttowatch______gameshow?

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./Heis______thanhisbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.mostoutgoing

C.outgoings

D.outgoingThemovietheateris______inthecity.

A.best

B.better

C.good

D.wellI’mgoingtostudy______nextyear.

A.computerscience

B.computerscientist

C.computerscientists

D.computerscience’sIthink______isthebestwaytostayhealthy.

A.exercising

B.toexercise

C.exercise

D.exercisesCouldyou______thewindow,please?

A.open

B.opens

C.toopen

D.openingI______tothelibraryyesterday.

A.went

B.go

C.goes

D.willgoTheteachersaidwe______doourhomeworkcarefully.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.maySheaskedme______tohelpher.

A.couldI

B.canI

C.couldIdo

D.canIdoI______themoviewhenthephonerang.

A.waswatching

B.watch

C.watched

D.iswatchingI’mnotgoingtowatchTVtonight.I______readabook.

A.will

B.amgoingto

C.aregoingto

D.isgoingtoWeshould______morevegetablesandlessmeat.

A.eat

B.ate

C.eating

D.toeatHeisgoingtobea______.

A.scientist

B.science

C.scientists

D.scientist’sWhydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?BecauseI______todothat.

A.don’twant

B.didn’twant

C.wantnot

D.notwant5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择合适的词语填空，使短文意思完整。Ithinkitisimportanttohelpothers.Lastweekend,I______(1)______myneighbor’sdog.Shesaidherdogwassickandshe______(2)______takeittothevet.Ihelpedhercleanthedogandgaveitsomemedicine.Shewasvery______(3)______.Ialso______(4)______tocleanherroom.Ibelievehelpingothersmakesus______(5)______.Iwill______(6)______tohelpmorepeoplenexttime.Infact,doinggoodthingsforothersisakindof______(7)______.Ifeveryonehelps,theworldwillbe______(8)______.I______(9)______thatweshouldallbevolunteers.Itisagoodwaytopractice______(10)______andbehelpful.三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案。WhenIwasachild,Iwantedtobeateacher.Mymumalwaystoldmethatteachingisagoodjob.Ithelpspeoplelearnnewthings.ButIdidn’tknowwhatIcoulddo.NowIam15yearsold.Iwanttostudycomputerscience.Ithinkitisaveryinterestingsubject.Icanusecomputerstosolveproblems.Ialsohopetofindagoodjobinthefuture.Idon’tknowifitispossible.ButIamgoingtotrymybest.Whatdidthewriterwanttobewhenhewasachild?

A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Acomputerscientist

D.AstudentWhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutteaching?

A.Itisnotinteresting.

B.Itisagoodjob.

C.Itisverydifficult.

D.Itisnolongerimportant.Whatisthewriterplanningtostudy?

A.Art

B.Music

C.Computerscience

D.EnglishWhydoesthewriterwanttostudycomputerscience?

A.Becausehelikesteaching.

B.Becauseitisaneasysubject.

C.Becausehewantstosolveproblems.

D.Becausehehasnootherchoice.Whatisthewriter’smainidea?

A.Hewantstobeadoctor.

B.Heisunsureabouthisfuturejob.

C.Hewantstostudycomputerscience.

D.Heloveshelpingothers.7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容完成表格中的信息。Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptothecountryside.Westayedinasmallvillagenearalake.Theweatherwashotandsunnymostofthetime.Wevisitedthelocalmuseumandlearnedalotaboutthecultureofthearea.Intheevening,wewatchedadocumentaryaboutthehistoryofthevillage.Wealsohikedtothetopofamountainandsawbeautifulviews.However,thetripwasn’tallgood.Oneday,itrainedheavily,andwehadtostayinside.Butwestillhadfunandmademanymemories.项目内容去的地方______活动1______活动2______优点1______缺点______总体感受______8、信息匹配（10分）

下面有五段对话和三个问题，请将每个问题与合适的对话匹配。

问题：

1.Whatwillyoudothisweekend?

2.Howoftendoyouexercise?

3.Doyoulikegameshows?对话：

A.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.

B.Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

C.I’dratherwatchasoapopera.答案：

1.______

2.______

3.______四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据句意及首字母提示，写出正确的单词。Iliketowatch___(s)shows.

Sheis___(m)outgoingthanherbrother.

Themovie___(t)wasveryinteresting.

I’mgoingtobea___(c)scientist.

Iwantto___(h)theenvironment.10、句子翻译（10分）

将下列句子翻译成英语。我的哥哥比我的弟弟更内向。

你经常去健身房吗？

这个电影院是我见过的最好的。

我打算将来成为一位医生。

你觉得这个节目怎么样？11、书面表达（10分）

请根据提示，写一篇不少于50词的短文。

提示：描述你下周末的计划，包括你要去哪里，做什么活动，以及你对这个计划的感想。答案及解析一、听力部分答案：

1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.B解析：

1.对话1中问的是where，回答是thebeach。

2.对话2中问的是howoften，回答是twiceaweek。

3.对话3中比较级是moreoutgoing，所以选Tom。

4.对话4中评价是thebest。

5.对话5中她更喜欢看soapopera。二、基础知识运用答案：

4.1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A

6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C解析：

4.1.一般将来时用goes。

2.用a修饰单数可数名词gameshow。

3.比较级用moreoutgoing。

4.最高级用best。

5.一般将来时用study。

6.健康建议用should。

7.请求用could。

8.去年用过去式went。

9.should后接动词原形do。

10.用todo表示将来计划。答案：

helped

could

happy

offered

helpful

try

kind

better

believe

kindness解析：

1.助人用help。

2.could表示请求。

3.她很开心（happy）。

4.offertodo表示主动提出。

5.helpful是形容词。

6.用try表示计划。

7.kindness是名词。

8.better是比较级。

9.believe表示相信。

10.kindness是善良的体现。三、阅读理解答案：

6.1.C2.B3.C4.C5.B

7.答案：ruralarea,visitthelocalmuseum,watchadocumentary,beautifulviews,itrainedheavily,Ihadagoodtime解析：

6.1.儿童时期想当老师。

2.教学是好工作，帮助人们学习。

3.