2025-2026学年新人教版广东省七年级第二学期期末模拟练习卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年新人教版广东省七年级第二学期期末模拟练习卷一、听力（略）E.补全对话请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Andwecan'teatoutside.B.Doyoulearncomputerorart?C.Doyouhavetowearuniforms?D.Ilikeit,butIdon'tliketherules.E.Whatdoyouhavetodoatschool?F.Whatsubjectsdoyouhavetolearn?A:Whatdoyouthinkofyourschool,Linda?B:It'saniceschool,1．A:Whatrules?2．B:Yes,wedo.A:Canyougohomeforlunch?B:No,wecan't.3．Wehavetoeatlunchinthedininghall.A:4．B:Maths,science,history,geographyandChinese.A:5．B.No,wedon't.WeonlyhavePE.二、语法选择（共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。IamMr.Li.Inmymathclasstoday,Iwalkedtotheblackboardandwrotedownaformula(公式):"a²+b²=c²".After6．itdown,Iturnedaroundandsaidtotheclass,"Now,everyone,pleasewritethisformuladowninyour7．andstartthinkingaboutwhenwecanuseit."ThenIstarted8．aroundtheclassroomtocheckonthestudents.There9．42students.Mostof10．werebusilywriting,butIsawagirl-Lily.11．girlwassittingtherethinking,anddidn'twrite.Itwasabitunusual.Suddenly,Lilyputupherhand.Inoddedandshestoodupandsaid,"Mr.Li,Ithinkweshouldalso12．outthatwecanonlyusethisformulawhenwemeetright-angledtriangles(直角三角形).Ifwedon'tknowthis,somestudentsmightwronglyuseitinothertriangles."I13．atherandsaid,"Welldone,Lily!Youareright!Infact,youarenowinjuniorhighschool,andmathknowledgewillbemorecomplex(更复杂).14．thinkcarefullyinyourstudy!Today'slessonis15．youall."AllthestudentsnoddedtheirheadandIwashappytoseethemthinkingcarefullyinclass.6．A．writing B．write C．wrote7．A．notebook B．notebooks C．notebooks'8．A．walk B．walks C．towalk9．A．be B．were C．was10．A．their B．they C．them11．A．A B．An C．The12．A．pointed B．point C．topoint13．A．smiling B．smiles C．smiled14．A．Never B．Sometimes C．Always15．A．for B．in C．on三、完形填空（共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Lastmonth,IvisitedHangzhouwithmyparents.Wewantedtotrythemostfamouslocalfood,sowewenttoanicequietlocal16．.There,IhadmyfirsttasteofrealDongpopork,anditgavemeawonderfulsurprise.Thewaitertoldusthatlocalcooksmakethisdishina17．way.Theyhavemanyoldcookingrules.Iwas18．.Ididn'tknowpeoplehadsomanyrulestocookpork.Thecookstakecareofeverycooking19．.Theycookitslowlyforhourstomakeitsoftandtasty.Somepeoplewanttocookfasttosavetime.20．,localcooksneverdothat.Dongpoporkhasbecomemorepopularonlinethesedays.Moreandmore21．visitHangzhoujustforthisspecialfood.Everyonewantstotastethe22．andspecialdish.Evenafterbecomingfamous,localcooksneveraskformoremoney.Theykeeptryingto23．theircookingtomakethefoodbetter.Thistriptaughtmealot.Greatcooksalwaysworkingoodways.They24．theiroldrulesandneverchangethem.Theyalways25．people'stasteandtaketheirjobseriously.Ilearnthatgoodfoodcomesfromhardworkandakindheart.16．A．airport B．restaurant C．grassland D．office17．A．simple B．bad C．strict D．boring18．A．surprised B．funny C．powerful D．brave19．A．record B．survey C．courage D．step20．A．However B．Suddenly C．Brightly D．Generally21．A．workers B．travellers C．speakers D．players22．A．huge B．empty C．delicious D．gold23．A．forget B．improve C．start D．stop24．A．reply B．lose C．fail D．keep25．A．thinkofB．runthroughC．dreamof D．gopast四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案AHappyFamilySaladMaterials(原料):★Twoadults(lovingparents)★Onechild(ormore)★Twolargebowlsoftolerance(宽容)★Acupofunderstanding★Fourleavesoffunandgames★Asmallbowlofsaladcreamofkindness★Awholeheap(堆)ofsharingandcaring★Abagofhappythoughts★AbagofsmilesInstructions:1.Puteverythingbuttheleavesoffunandgames,creamofkindness,happythoughtsandsmiles,inamixingbowl.2.Putinthecreamofkindnessandmixwell.3.Placetheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.4.Pour(倒出)themixtureintothesaladbowl.5.Putthehappythoughtsandsmilesontopandserve.Servingadvice:Donotputitintothefridge.Eatitatoncetogetherwithyourfamily.YoucaneattheHappyFamilySaladatanytimeofthedayaspartofbreakfast,lunchordinner.26．HowmanykindsofmaterialsdoweneedtomaketheHappyFamilySalad?A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.27．WhichofthefollowingfamiliescanmaketheHappyFamilySalad?A．Afamilywithtwoparentsandnochildren.B．Afamilywithtwoparentsandatleastachild.C．Afamilywithaparentandachild.D．Afamilywithaparentandtwochildren.28．Whenshouldweputthecreamofkindnessintothesalad?A．Afterputtingtheingredientsneededinamixingbowl.B．Afterplacingtheleavesoffunandgamesinasaladbowl.C．Afterpouringthemixedingredientsontheleaves.D．Afterputtingthehappythoughtsandsmilesontop.29．Whichofthefollowingsentenceistrue?A．Ahappyfamilyshouldstaytogetheranytime.B．Ahappyfamilyshouldeateverymealtogether.C．Ahappyfamilycan'teatsalad.D．Ahappyfamilycanfeelloveatalltimes.30．Wherecanyoureadthispassage?A．Atourguide. B．Astorybook.C．Anotice. D．Afamilymagazine.BJohnnieMartinwasborninaworker'sfamily.Hisparentshaddreamedthattheirsoncoulddobetteratschoolandgetagoodjob.However,toJohnnie,schoollessonsweresodifficultthathecouldnotgothroughthem.Finallyoneday,JohnnieaskedMrs.Liforhelp."Johnnie,I'vestudiedyourgradesofallthetests,"saidMrs.Li."Ireallytriedhard,"Johnniewasabouttocry.Mrs.Liputherhandontheboy'sshoulderandsaid,"Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalentsandabilities,Johnnie.Justfindoutyours!Therearepainterswhoarepooratmaths,andengineerswhocannotsingintune.Someday,youwillfindwhatyou'regoodat,andwhenyoufindit,you'llmakeallofusveryproudofyou."Johnniedidn'tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthegardensaroundthetown.Soon,somethingsurprisinghappened.PeoplebegantonoticethatJohnniehada"greenthumb".Theplantshelookedaftergrew,andtherosesblossomed(开花).Later,Johnniesawanunuseddirtylandbyaccidentandhedecidedtomakeitintoagarden.Afterhishardwork,itturnedintoabeautifullittlepark.PeopleallsaidJohnniehadaneyeforcolourandlight.Today,Johnnieistheheadofthebusinessingardening.Wheneverheandhismengo,theybringbeautyofplantstopeople.31．Wecanknowfromthefirstparagraphthat____.A．JohnniewasgoodatschoollessonsB．Johnnie'sparentshopedthathecoulddobetteratschoolandfindagoodjobC．Johnniecouldn'tfindanyonetohelphimD．Mrs.ListudiedJohnnie'sgradesofallthetests32．WhenMrs.LitalkedwithJohnnie,hemayfeel____.A．excited B．proud C．sad D．tired33．Mrs.LitalkedaboutthepaintersandengineersinParagraph3to____.A．giveexamplestosupportherideaB．introducesomeonesheknewC．tellJohnniethebestjobsintheworldD．encourageJohnnietobeapainteroranengineer34．PeoplesaidJohnniehada"greenthumb"because____.A．histhumbwasdifferenttoothers'B．hedidbadlyingardeningC．hewasgoodatgardeningD．hewasinterestedingardening35．Thepassagewantstotellusthat"____".A．EachpersonhashistalentandabilityB．SeeingisbelievingC．BeautyiseverywhereD．Nopains,nogainsC配对阅读。Ⅰ栏是对五位新到中国的外国朋友的困惑的描述，Ⅱ栏是七条建议。请从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的人物选出最适合他们的建议，并将最佳答案的字母编号填写在题前括号内，其中有两项是多余的。IⅡ36．PetercomesfromBrazil.ThesedayshehasaplantogettoBeijingfromWuhan.However,hedoesn'tknowhowtotravelthere.37．MariaisaBritishwoman.Sheisinterestedintravelling.Thesedays,sheisthinkingaboutvisitingsomecitiesinChina.38．Jackycallshimself"anexcellenteater".HeheardaboutthedeliciousfoodinChinawhenhewasinGreece,sohewantsadviceaboutit.39．SallycomesfromPakistanandnowlivesandworksinChina.Nowsheneedsapropervehicle(交通工具)toworkandsometimestravelfar.40．HenryisfromIranandhasmadenewfriendsinChina.Hewasrecentlyinvitedtoadinnerpartyandisworriedabouthowtobehaveatthetable.A.You'resupposedtotryBeijingduck,mapotofuorgongbaochicken.Infact,therearesomanykindsofdeliciousfoodinChinathatyouwillbeexcitedtotastesomeChinesefood.B.You'resupposedtorideabike.It'sagreenwaytotravel.Andithelpstosavemoney.What'smore,it'sconvenientforyoutofindabikeinmanypartsofacity.C.You'resupposedtoconsiderBYDorGeely.TheyarebothfamouscarmakersinChina.Theirproductsworkwellandareatgoodprices.What'smore,theyarebothsafe.D.You'resupposedtogotomanydifferentpartsofChina.Beijing,Xi'an,ShanghaiandWuhanaregoodchoices.Ifyouenjoythebeach,QingdaoorSanyawouldbeperfectforyouE.You'resupposedtoshakehandswithallyournewfriends.It'sapopularwaytogreetinChina.Whensayinggoodbyetoothers,don'tforgettowave(挥手)tothem.F.You'resupposedtotakeasmallgiftsuchasflowersorcandy.Wheneating,followwhatotherguestsdo.Andyoushouldpayattentiontohowtousechopsticks.G.You'resupposedtotakethehigh-speedtrain.It'sacomfortable,convenientandquickwaytotravel.InChina,therearehigh-speedtrainsbetweenmanycities.五、选词填空(共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。askingchildcanusefulbutleaveforitfollowhomeItis9:00a.m.,Saturday.TheGreensarepreparing41．abikeride."Don'tforgetyourhelmets(头盔)!"MumsaystoRickandhisbrother,Caesar.ButRickdoesn'tlikewearinghishelmet."WhydoIhavetowearahelmet?Helmetsareforoldpeopleand42．.Wearenotgoingfar.AndIamreallygoodatridingbikes,"Ricksays."Becausethisisour43．rule.Everyonemust44．it,"Mumsaystohim.Rickhastowearhishelmetandthenhe45．home.Theyridedownthestreetandcometoarockyroad."I46．ridewellonthisroad.Iloveit,"Ricksays.47．suddenlyhefallsoffthebike.Rick'sparentsandbrotherallruntohelphim.There'sabigdent(凹痕)inthehelmet.Thehelmetis48．,becauseitsavesRick."Thankyou,Mum,for49．metowearthehelmet,"Ricksays."ItisOK.Sometimes50．_ishardtofollowtherules.Buttheyareimportant,"Mumsays.六、任务型阅读（共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。Today,wearelivingabusylife.Wealwaystrytofinishthingsquickly.Thenwecanhavemoretimetodootherthings.Onweekdays,Wearebusystudyingorworking.Oneoftheproblemsisthatwedon'tgetenoughexercise.WeallknowAugust8thisNationalFitnessDay.Ifweexerciseforonehouraday,wecankeepfit.Peoplecanbecomehealthyiftheyoftenexerciseordosports.Studentscanstudybetterandfeellessnervousbecausetheytakemoreexerciseatschool.Manyyoungwomenenjoydoingyoga（瑜伽）ordancingtorelaxandstaythin.Forsomehousewives（家庭主妇）,doinghouseworkisgoodwaytoburncalories（卡路里）.Theycankeepmovingandatthesametimegettheirhousestidy.Somemenlikejogging,ridingbicyclesorwalkingtogetstrong.Suchexerciseisrelaxing.Theyareexcitedwhentheyaredoingthem.Yougethealthybothinyourbodyandmindbydoingexercise.Thisweekend,don'tmakeanyplansandjustgetupearlyinthemorningtoexercise.51．Whatisoneoftheproblemsinourbusylife?52．WhenisNationalFitnessDay?53．Whycanstudentsstudybetterandfeellessnervous?54．Wholikesdoingyogaordancingtorelaxandstaythin?55．Howcanpeoplegethealthybothinbodyandmind?七、书面表达（共15分）56．假如你是学生李华，你的英国好友Benny正在开展关于"国际中学生兴趣爱好"的项目调查，想了解你班同学的兴趣爱好。请你结合以下要点和图示给他写一封邮件，介绍你的调查结果。1.要点：(1)全班人数；(2)班级同学的爱好；(3)你的爱好及其益处。2.提示：(1)内容与图片提示相关，可适当发挥；(2)可适当增加细节