云南省昆明市东川区高级中学2025-2026学年高二年级下学期5月份月考卷英语试题（含答案）

2025-2026学年高二年级下学期5月份月考英语试题一、听力选择题第一节短对话1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny.B．Rainy.C．Snowy.2.Whenwillthetrainleave?A．At7:15.B．At7:20.C．At7:45.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Besideabookstore.B．Insideastadium.C．Outsideagallery.4.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A．Toarrangeameeting.B．Tocancelavisit.C．Toaskforhelp.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thefoodtheylove.B．Theman’saccent.C．Thedifferencesindiet.第二节长对话听第6段对话，回答第6、7小题6.Whyisthewomanattheshop?A．Tochangethesweater.B．Toaskforanewbutton.C．Tobuyherdaughterasweater.7.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesweater?A．Thestyle.B．Thecolor.C．Thequality.听第7段对话，回答第8、9、10小题8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Relatives.B．Workmates.C．Strangers.9.Howdoesthewomanconfirmtheownershipofthephone?A．Bycheckingthephonecase.B．Bytryingthepassword.C．Bystudyingthephonemodel.10.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A．Atthehotelentrance.B．Atthebusstop.C．Atthemeetingroom.听第8段对话，回答第11、12、13小题11.WhatwasDanni’sbiggestconcernforhomeschooling?A．Reducedpersonaltime.B．Limitedfinancialresources.C．Intensejobpressure.12.HowdoesDanniaffordhomeschooling?A．Byreducingsomeexpenses.B．Bylandingastablejob.C．Bytakingoutaloan.13.WhatmakesDanni’schoiceofhomeschoolingworthwhile?A．Closetieswithherdaughter.B．Respectfromfamilymembers.C．Freedomofhandlingeverything.听第9段对话，回答第14、15、16小题14.Whatinspiredthewomantowritethenewnovel?A．Heradventureinacoastaltown.B．Herencounterwithamysteriousstranger.C．Herdesiretoexplorethebondbetweenpeople.15.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewnovel?A．Shewentthroughmanydrafts.B．Ittalksalotaboutexternalconflicts.C．Itisdifferentfromherpreviousworks.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetootherwriters?A．Stickingtowriting.B．Writingstoriesindepth.C．Lettingthoughtsflownaturally.第三节独白听第10段独白，回答第17、18、19、20小题17.Whatisthechiefgoaloftheapp?A．Toreducefoodwaste.B．Tohelpcustomerssavemoney.C．Todelivermealsforrestaurants.18.WhatpercentageoffoodwastecomesfromrestaurantsintheU.K.?A．13%.B．30%.C．73%.19.Howdoestheapphelprestaurantswithchangesindemand?A．Byexpandingthemenus.B．Byhavingcustomerspre-order.C．Bylistingextrafoodatlowerprices.20.WheredidHendrikgettheideaoftheapp?A．Fromhisstudyatuniversity.B．Fromhistravelingexperience.C．Fromhisinterestinasupermarket.二、阅读理解AAJourneyThroughTexasHistoryattheBullockMuseumWelcometotheBullockTexasStateHistoryMuseum,aplacewheretherichstoryofTexascomestolife.Itoffersmorethan40,000squarefeetofexhibitiongalleriesacrossthreefloors,withtwoimmersivetheaters,aMuseumStore,andTheStarCaféwithavarietyoffreshbreakfastitemsforafulldayofdiscovery.Themuseumhousesmorethan1,000artifactsondisplayinthegalleries,onloanfrominstitutionsandprivatelendersacrossthecountry.Sinceopeningin2001,theBullockhascooperatedwithmorethan700museums,libraries,archives,andindividualstopresentaremarkablerangeofartifacts.Newobjectsareaddedeachweek,makingeveryvisitunique.TexasHistoryGalleriesThethreefloorstrace16,000yearsofTexashistory,fromancienttimestothemodernera.●FirstFloor:BecomingTexas—Aone-of-a-kindjourneythroughTexas’searliesthistoryfromitsfirstinhabitantstoMexicanIndependencein1821.●SecondFloor:BuildingtheLoneStarIdentity—From1821totheTexasCentennialin1936onajourneytoseehowtheLoneStaridentityhascometosymbolizeasharedTexasheritage.●ThirdFloor:BeingTexas—Texas’sriseonthenationalstage,highlightingindustrialandtechnologicalinnovations,economicgrowth,andsocialandculturalcontributions.SpecialExhibitsTheselimited-timedisplaysappearintheAlbertandEthelHerzsteinHallofSpecialExhibitionsonthefirstfloororintheRotundaGalleryonthethirdfloor.Theyfeaturetopicsfromworld-renownedmuseumsandfromtheBullock’sownteam.CurrentorupcomingshowsincludeYouthArtMonth2026(March1—29,2026)andTexasFestivals(April25—September27,2026),exploringhowcelebrationsreflecthistoryandidentity.Visitorinformation●MuseumhoursDailyfrom10amto5pmExhibitionsareclosedonThanksgiving,ChristmasDay,NewYear’sDay,andEaster.TheIMAXTheatreisclosedonselectholidays,soclickhereandcheckthecalendarbeforeyouvisit.●FreeAdmissionDaysTheMuseumoffersopportunitiesforcommunitygroups,activedutymilitaryfamilies,SNAPandWICparticipants,andBankofAmericacardholderstoexploretheexhibitgalleriesforfree.BTwomonthsintomyPh.D.,Iwasonthevergeofquitting.MybrokenEnglishmadeithardtokeepupwithcolleagues.Atlabmeetings,theconversationprogressedsoquicklythatbythetimeIunderstoodaquestion,thediscussionhadalreadymovedon.Ionceruinedanexperimentduetomisunderstandinginstructions.Inapresentation,Iembarrassedmyselfbyconfusing“genedilution”with“genedeletion”.Ifeltoutofplace,uncertainaboutmyfutureinscience.IhadmovedtoHongKongfromtheChinesemainland,excitedtobecomeascientist,butquicklyfeltoverwhelmed.ThelabwasfullofcomplexinstrumentsIhadonlyeverseenintextbooks,andIhadnoideahowtousethem.Mostofall,thelanguagebarriermadeeverythingharder.ClassesweretaughtinEnglish,andIstruggledtofollowthediscussions.Afteraparticularlyembarrassingpresentation,aseniorlabmemberpulledmeasideandsaid,“YouarenotherebecauseofyourEnglish.Youareherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hiswordsgavemethestrengthtocontinue.Ibeganrecordingeveryclassandreplayingthediscussionsatnight.Slowly,myEnglishimproved,andIgrewmoreconfidentinexpressingmyideas.Yearslater,aftertraininginHongKong,Canada,andtheUnitedStates,Ireturnedtomyhometowntorunmyownlab.MystudentsallspokeMandarin,andIassumedtheywouldn’tstruggleasmuchasIhadbecausetheydidn’tfacethesamelanguagebarrier.ButIsoonrealizedtheytoobattleddoubtsabouttheircareersandabilities.Irealizedmyjobwastoteachthemtothinkcriticallyandsolveproblemscreatively,justasIhadbeentaught.WhenIsawastudentstrugglingwithanexperiment,Itoldher,“Youarenotherebecauseyourexperimentsalwayswork.Youareherebecauseyoucanthink.”Hersmiletoldmeshewasencouragedbythesewords.Today,whatIvaluemostinmyjobisthetransformationIseeinthestudentswhoarriveuncertain,butwholeavewithenoughconfidencetochallengeme,theirprofessor.Forme,helpingotherscrossthebridgeisthetruerewardofscientificlife.24.WhydidtheauthoralmostquitherPh.D.accordingtoparagraph1?A．Shedislikedlabdiscussions.B．Shelackedfutureplansinscience.C．Shemessedupherpresentation.D．Shestruggledwithlanguagebarriers.25.WhatwastheturningpointfortheauthorduringherPh.D.studies?A．Herembarrassingpresentation.B．Returningtoherhometowntorunalab.C．Theseniorlabmember’ssupportiveremark.D．MovingtoHongKongfromtheChinesemainland.26.Whichwordwouldbestdescribetheauthorasateacher?A．Inspirational.B．Strict.C．Humorous.D．Authoritative.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“crossthebridge”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Travelbetweencountriesforeducation.B．Changefromastudenttoaprofessor.C．Growfromuncertaintytoconfidence.D．Buildbondsbetweenprofessorsandstudents.CFromthisweek,theUKhasintroducedstrictrulestoprotectchildrenfromjunkfoodadvertising.Adsfor13categoriesofprocessedfoodsanddrinks,suchassugarysoftdrinks,crisps,andchocolates,arebannedonlineandcanonlyaironTVafter9pm.Thereasonisrisingchildhoodobesity(肥胖).Ourexclusivereportlastweekhighlighteddoctors’callsforroutinebloodpressuretestinginchildren,emphasizingthedangersofobesityandthecaseforpreventingit.Thelonger-termtrend,bothnationallyandinternationally,iswidelyrecognisedasalarming.SincetheUK’schildmeasurementprogrammebegan20yearsago,obesityratesamongprimary-agechildreninEnglandhaveclimbedfrom17.5%to22.1%.Obesitydeepenssocialinequality,withratesinpoverty-strickenareastwiceaslikelytobeobeseasthoseinwealthyones.Theresultinghealthrisks—type2diabetes,stroke,andcardiovasculardiseases—addtothehardshipsofthedisadvantaged.Thisconcentrationofharmisakeyreasontowelcometheadvertisingrestrictions.Likegamblingorsmoking,theunevenimpactofunhealthyprocessedfoodsonalready-strugglinghouseholdsisamongtheirmostdamagingeffects.Childrenoftenlacktheknowledgeandmaturitytonavigatedecisionsaboutfat,sugar,andsaltintake.FortheUKgovernment,narrowingthegapsthatrestrictthelifechancesofdisadvantagedchildrenmustalwaysbeapriority.Publicdebateonobesityhasincreasinglyfocusedonnewweight-lossdrugs,yetintheUK,theseareavailableonlytoasmallgroupofseverelyobesechildren.Thishighlightstheneedtoprioritizepreventionandpublichealthinitiativesaroundfood,asahealthylifestyleinvolvesexerciseandnutrition,notjustbodyweight.CharitieslikeSustainhavecriticizedtheconcessions(让步)madetoindustrygiants,suchasallowingbrandadvertisingaslongasspecificjunkfoodsarenotdisplayed.Theircautionisjustified:lastyearsawrecordsnackfoodsales,andbillboardadvertising—lesscontrolledbyrules—hasrocketed.Butwhilethenewruleswillnotendchildhoodobesityandshouldhavebeeninplacesooner,aswithotherhalfmeasures,theyaremuchbetterthannoneatall.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofthenewUKrules?A．Toshelterchildrenfromobesityrisks.B．Toencouragepeopletobreakbadhabits.C．Tolimitjunkfoodsalestoevenings.D．Toenforcebloodpressuretestinginschools.29.Whydoestheauthormentiongamblingandsmokinginparagraph3?A．Toexplainthecausesofpoverty.B．Toshowtheyareaddictive.C．Tostressjunkfoods’harmtothepoor.D．Tolistcommonbadhabitsforchildren.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthenewadvertisingrestrictions?A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Carefree. D．Conservative.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChildhoodObesity:TheGrowingCrisisB．HealthInequality:TheWideningDivideC．StricterRegulations:TheCallforActionD．TacklingObesity:UK’sNewAdRulesDDrugdevelopmenthaslongbeenknownasahigh-riskandhigh-costprocess.Onaverage,onlyoneineverytendrugcandidatesthatenterhumantrialseventuallyreachesthemarket.Thejourneyfrominitialdiscoverytoamarketabledrugoftenspans10to15years,andthecostforasingledrugisestimatedatroughly$2.8billion.Thishighriskandcost,coupledwiththeeventuallossofpatentprotection,createsconstantpressureondrugcompaniestofindthenextbreakthroughtreatment.Inrecentyears,generativeAIhasbeguntochangethispicture.ThedrugindustryisrapidlyadoptingAItechnologiesthatcananalysemassivebiologicaldatasets.TheseAItoolscanidentifypromisingdrugtargetsandproposenovelmolecules(分子)thatmightinteractwiththem.Theycanalsoscreenlibrariesofdatatopredicttheeffectivenessandsafetyofcandidatesbeforeanylabworkbegins.Inaddition,theycanimproveclinicaltrialsbyanalysinghealthrecordstoidentifypatientsmostlikelytobenefitfromnewtreatments.Althoughthetechnologyisstilldeveloping,earlysignssuggestitcouldmakedrugdiscoveryfaster,cheaperandmorecompetitive.Oneencouragingresultisseeninearly-stagetrials.AI-designedmoleculeshaveshownsuccessratesof80-90%inearly-stagesafetytests,farhigherthanthehistoricalaverageof40-65%.AIisalsoimprovingefficiencyinotherareasoftheindustry,fromclinicalpaperworktohumanresources.Someanalystsestimatethatthedrugindustrycangainupto$110billioneachyearifAIisfullyused.TheriseofAIistransforminghowthedrugindustryworks.AI-nativebiotechbusinessesareemerging,especiallyintheU.S.andChina.DrugfirmsarepartneringwiththesebiotechcompaniesandalsowithtechgiantslikeAmazon,GoogleandMicrosoft.Sometechfirmsareevendevelopingplatformstodesigndrugsentirelythroughcomputersimulations.Forinstance,Google’sAlphaFoldhasalreadysolvedcomplexproblemsregardingproteinstructures.However,challengesremain.Governmentsmayneedtospeedupregulatoryreviewsasthenumberofdrugcandidatesincreases.Patientdatasharingmustalsobeencouragedinprivacy-protectingways.Furthermore,patentrulesmayrequireadjustmentifAIreducesthecostandriskofinnovation.AIbringsgoodnewsformedicine,butensuringitbenefitsbothdrugmakersandpatientsrequirestheindustryandregulatorstoadjusttothisnewreality.32.Whatistheprimarychallengefortraditionaldrugcompanies?A．Theshortageofbreakthroughtreatments.B．Inabilitytodiscovereffectivedrugcandidates.C．Limitedaccesstocutting-edgeresearchtechnologies.D．Longdurationandeconomicburdensofdrugdevelopment.33.Fromparagraph2,howdoesAIbenefitclinicaltrials?A．Bydesigningnewmolecules.B．Byhelpingselectsuitablepatients.C．Bydiscoveringneweffectivedrugs.D．Bydetectingproperdrugtargets.34.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A．AI-drivenchangesinthedrugindustry.B．TheriseofAI-nativebiotechfirms.C．Google’sachievementsinproteinstructures.D．Techgiants’partnershipswithdrugmakers.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．PatentrulesarefixedforAIinnovation.B．Fasterreviewscanprotectpatientdataprivacy.C．PoliciesshouldberevisedforthebenefitsfromAI.D．Advancedsystemsareessentialfordruginnovation.七选五It’seasytogiveintothewinterhibernation(冬眠)urge—butcountlessstudieshaveshownthatoutdoorsactivityisoneofthebestwaystoreduceyourriskofanxiety,depressionandseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).____36____Here’showtomakethebestuseofournaturalhealthservice.Startingsmall.“Sometimesgettingoutandrunning5kmwaslikeclimbingEverest.Itwouldtakemealldayjusttofindtheenergytogetout,”saysAlexStaniforth,amentalhealthcampaigner.____37____Tryopeningawindow,sittingbynaturallight,orbringingnatureindoorswithplants.Whenyou’reready,aimforshort,achievablegoalslikeafive-minutewalk.Youdon’tneedhours.Aimingforregularactivityiskey.____38____MentalhealthandfitnesscoachGarethJonesemphasizedthatgoodplanningandstructurearecrucial.“Ifyouknowyou’restrugglingwithmotivation,layingoutallyourkit—fromyoursocksallthewayuptothefoodyou’regoingtotake—canbehelpful,”hesays.“____39____Youmightwanttogetoutwhenyougettothefrontdoor—butifyouhavetogoandsearchforyourtrainersbecausethey’relostunderthestairssomewhere,youmaynotfeellikegoingoutatall.”Groupsupport.Socialcommitmentscanalsoactasmotivationforpeoplewithdepressionandanxiety.Havingotherpeoplearoundus—whetherthat’sjoiningacluborcommittingtosomethingwithafriend—canreallyhelp.____40____“Peopleareveryquicktoposttheiraccomplishmentsonsocialmedia,butwhatyoudon’tseeisthebuild-up,”saysGareth.“Itdoesn’tmatterwherepeoplearenowintheirlives,they’vehadtoworktogetthere.Andyou’llgettheretoo.”A．Acleargoal.B．Astructuredapproach.C．However,don’tcompareyourselftoothers.D．Adisorganizedlifecanaffectyourmotivation.E．Therefore,doctorsareencouragingpeopletogooutdoorsmore.F．Buttimeinnatureisn’ttheonlycureformentalhealthproblems.G．Ifthissoundsfamiliar,rememberevensmallstepscanbringbenefits.三、完形填空Jerrywasanoutgoingandsociableboy.Onesummer,hewas____41____inabayinSanDiegowithhismother.Eagertointegratehimselfwiththelocalboys,heattemptedtojointheir____42____butfailedtoswimthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel.Hewasthusignoredand____43____bythem,filledwithloneliness.“IfIcanmakeitthroughtheunderwaterrocktunnel,they’ll____44____notgettingalongwithme,”Jerrysaidtohismom.Hewasdeterminedtoexplorethe____45____tunnelonhisown.Heaskedhismotherforapairofswimminggoggles(护目镜)andheadedbacktothebayatonce.Withthegoggles,hefinally____46____theentrancetothetunnel.Tocrossit,hetookpainstotrainhimselftoholdhis____47____,sufferingrepeatedlyfromableedingnose.Yetevenhismother’s____48____failedtochangehismind.Threedayslater,Jerrydecidedto____49____thechallenge.Hestruggledhiswaythroughthenarrowtunneland____50____gottotheothersideofthebay.“ThemomentIreached,Ifeltfreerthaneverbefore,withnothinginmindbutthe____51____beforeme,”saidJerry.Inthefollowingdays,Jerry____52____thebaywithhismother,enjoyingitsbeautymerrily.Whenhe____53____thelocalboysagain,henolongerdesiredtheir____54____.Herealizedhehadswumthroughthetunnelnotforothers’recognition,butto____55____himselfandbreakthroughhislimits.41.A．workingB．studyingC．vacationingD．training42.A．dealB．battleC．chatD．game43.A．knockeddownB．beatenupC．leftoutD．givenaway44.A．mindB．regretC．avoidD．miss45.A．endlessB．frighteningC．challengingD．unique46.A．blockedB．locatedC．passedD．recalled47.A．breathB．positionC．balanceD．attention48.A．supportB．instructionsC．warningsD．experience49.A．braveB．ignoreC．rejectD．share50.A．accidentallyB．carelesslyC．secretlyD．ultimately51.A．viewB．riskC．fameD．crowd52.A．promotedB．wanderedC．occupiedD．investigated53.A．joinedB．followedC．foughtD．encountered54.A．acceptanceB．assistanceC．cooperationD．forgiveness55.A．expressB．proveC．behaveD．refresh四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SocceristheuniversallanguagefortheUSmen’sdeafnationalteam,whoarebusytraininghardinConnecticut____56____(prepare)fortheDeaflympicsinTokyo.Theirpracticeislivelyandfast-paced____57____totallyquiet—nowhistlesorshouting.Inthissport____58____communicationiscritical,they’vefounduniquewaystostayconnectedonthefield.“It____59____(mix)eyecontact,gameIQandASL,”saysforwardMichaelSchmidt,“anddeafplayersrelymoreoneyestobuild____60____(connect)andstaypreparedforplaysahead.”Giventhatthe23players,____61____(age)18to37fromacrosstheUS,can’twearhearingaidsininternationalmatches,they’vecreatedabout20simplevisual____62____(signal)forquickcommunication,assigningistooslowwhilepassingtheball.TateLancaster,ontheteamsince2020,learnedtocommunicatefluentlywithsignlanguagehereandfoundasenseof____63____(belong)hehadneverhadbefore.“We’veactuallycomeupwithanacronymfrom‘DEAF’.They’vegottohavedrive,giveefforts,beadaptable,andhavefaithintheprocess,”saysSchmidt.“Theteamhopestoinspiremorepeoplefacinghardships.”Everyonecanovercomedifficulties,andadisabilityneverstopsone____64____chasingsoccerdreams.Theyplaywithprideandpassion,____65____(aim)tomakeadifferenceandinspirethenextgenerationofdeafplayers.五、书信写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，发现常有同学在教室里吃零食，影响了学习环境。请给校英文报“Reader’sVoice”栏目写信反映，内容包括：1．描述具体情况；2．提出建议。注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。Deareditor,I’mwritingtoshareacommonsceneoncampus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、读后续写（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I’dalwaysdreamedoflivingclosetowhereIworked.SowhenIfoundasmallhousejustaroundthecornerfromtheschool,Ijumpedatthechance.Mymotherwasn’tsosure.“Someofyourpupilswillprobablybeyourneighbours,”shewarned.“Youreverymovewillbewatched.”Ilaugheditoff.WhatdidIhavetohide?ButsoonIrealisedshewasright.ThefirstweekendafterImovedin,wesatoutside,enjoyingasimplemeal,whenMumsuddenlypausedandtiltedherheadtowardabedroomwindowinthehousebehindmine.Aboy’sgrinwaspressedtotheglass.ItwasThomas,theliveliestchildinmyclass.Hewavedasifwewereclosefriends.Afterthat,the“smalltowneffect”becameimpossibletoignore.Onemorning,stillinmypyjamas(睡衣)andslippers,Irushedoutsidetoputmybinout,onlytonoticeAmeliastandingbesideme,neatinheruniform.Shesmiledbrightlyandsaid,“Nicepyjamas,MissCarter.”Mycheeksburned.Atschool,thechildren’scuriosityturnedmyprivatelifeintopublicentertainment.Theyaskedaboutmyhomeandmyfamily.IbegantofeelasifIwerelivinginaglasshouse.Itriedtosetboundaries,butitwaseasiersaidthandone.AndmyDadwasn’texactlyhelpful.IreturnedhomeoneafternoontofindhimchattingwithThomas,whowashangingoverthefence.Myheartsank.Iknewmywholeclasswouldsoonknowaboutmypast.“Ihaveanimagetomaintain!”ItoldDadlater.Hepromisedtokeepquiet,butIcouldtellhefounditfunny.OneSaturdaymorning,Iwasatthesupermarketwhenmyphonerang.Awoman’svoicespoke.“MissCarter,thisisThomas’smum.Yourfather’shadafallinthegarden,buthe’swithAmelia’smuma