2026年英语从句测试题及答案

2026年英语从句测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Themanagerrefusedtoaccepttheproposal________severalmembershadstronglyrecommended.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.why2.Ihavenoidea________shesuddenlyresignedfromtheboardlastweek.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.which3.Thecontractwillbecomeinvalid________eitherpartyfailstoobservetheclauses.A.unlessB.ifC.providedthatD.once4.Theresearchteamhasidentifiedthegene________scientistsbelieveisresponsiblefortheraredisorder.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose5.Thejournalistaskedthewitness________hehadseenthesuspectleavethescene.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which6.Thepolicy,________aimsatreducingcarbonemissions,willaffectheavyindustriesmost.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it7.Theinvestorsdemandedaguarantee________theprofitswouldexceedfivepercentannually.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether8.Theprofessorgaveadetailedexplanation________confusedmostundergraduates.A.suchthatB.sothatC.thatD.which9.Thecommitteepostponedthevoteuntilthereport,________wasstillbeingdrafted,couldbecirculated.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what10.Theclause“whatevertheboarddecides”intheagreementfunctionsas________.A.anadverbialclauseofconditionB.anominalclauseobjectC.anadjectivalclauseD.anadverbialclauseofconcession二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Thedocuments________thedelegationpresentedwerelaterfoundtobeforged.12.Thereason________themergercollapsedhasneverbeendisclosedtotheshareholders.13.Thenewlegislationrequires________everyimportedproductundergorigoroussafetychecks.14.Thecriticspraisedthefilm,________screenplaywasadaptedfromanobscurenovella.15.Theauditoremphasized________theslightestaccountingerrorcouldtriggerafederalinvestigation.16.Theinvestorswithdrewtheirfunds________rumorsthattheCEOwouldresign.17.Thecontractstipulates________thesuppliershalldeliverthegoodswithinthirtycalendardays.18.Thescholarargued________languageshapesthoughtratherthanmerelyreflectsit.19.Theemergencysessionwascalled________thecommitteecouldvoteontherevisedbudget.20.Theclause“whoeverbreachestheconfidentialityagreement”isanexampleofa________clauseactingasthesubjectofthemainverb.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.Theclause“thatshemightreconsider”canfunctionasthesubjectofasentence.22.Inthesentence“Theevidencewhichtheypresentedwasinconclusive,”theclause“whichtheypresented”isnon-restrictive.23.Theword“where”canintroduceanounclauseactingastheobjectofapreposition.24.Theclause“ifproperlyimplemented”isareducedconditionalclausewiththeverb“is”omitted.25.Thesentence“Iamawareofthatheresigned”isgrammaticallyacceptableinformalwrittenEnglish.26.Theclause“whatsurprisedtheanalysts”isafreerelativeclausefunctioningasthesubject.27.Inthesentence“Thereport,thatwasleakedyesterday,causedascandal,”theclauseiscorrectlypunctuated.28.Theclause“thanwaspreviouslyestimated”isanellipticalcomparativeclause.29.Thephrase“thefactthat”isoftenusedtointroduceanappositivenounclause.30.Theclause“lestthemarketcollapseagain”expressespurposeandrequiresamodalpasttense.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainthedifferencebetweenrestrictiveandnon-restrictiverelativeclauses,providingoneillustrativesentenceforeach.32.Statetwoformalsignalsthatdistinguishnounclausesfromadverbialclausesandgiveanexamplesentenceforeachsignal.33.BrieflydescribehowthesubjunctivemoodismanifestedinEnglishnounclausesafterverbsofdemand,andsupplyaconciseexample.34.Identifythesyntacticfunctionoftheclause“whateverobjectionstheminoritymightraise”inthesentence“Whateverobjectionstheminoritymightraisewillbeoverruledbythechair,”andjustifyyouranswerinonesentence.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.Discusstherhetoricaleffectsofchoosingacleftconstruction(“Itis…that…”)insteadofasimpleclausetohighlighttheobjectoftheverb.Providetwoversionsofthesamepropositionandcommentonnuance.36.Evaluatetheclaimthattheincreasingomissionofrelativizerssuchas“that”inpresslanguageimpoverishestheclarityofcomplexsentences.Offertwocontrastingheadlinestosupportyourstance.37.Comparethesemanticconstraintsgoverningtheuseof“whether”versus“if”inembeddedinterrogatives,givingonecontextwhereonly“whether”ispermissibleandexplainingwhy.38.Assessthepedagogicaladvantagesanddisadvantagesofteachingreducedrelativeclauses(e.g.,“theplanapprovedyesterday”)beforestudentshavefullymasteredfiniterelativeclauses.答案与解析一、单项选择题1.B2.B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.D9.C10.D二、填空题11.that/which12.why13.that14.whose15.that16.becauseof/dueto17.that18.that19.sothat20.nominal(subject)三、判断题21.T22.F(restrictive)23.T24.T25.F(unacceptable;“that”cannotfollowpreposition“of”)26.T27.F(non-restrictiverequires“which”withcomma)28.T29.T30.T四、简答题答案31.Arestrictiverelativeclauselimitsthereferenceoftheantecedentandisnotsetoffbycommas:“Thestudentswhosubmittedlatewerepenalized.”Anon-restrictiveclauseaddsextrainformationandisbracketedbycommas:“Thestudents,whosubmittedlate,werepenalized.”Thefirstspecifieswhichstudents;thesecondpresupposesallstudentssubmittedlate.32.(1)Complementizer“that”introducingaclauseinsubjectposition:“Thatinflationpersistsworriesthebank.”(2)Interrogativewordorderafter“whether”:“Sheaskedwhetherrateswouldrise.”Adverbialclauses,bycontrast,areintroducedbysubordinatorslike“because”or“if”andcannotoccupysubjectorobjectslots.33.Afterverbsofdemand(require,insist,recommend),thesubordinatenounclauseemploysthebareinfinitiveforallsubjects,signalingthemandativesubjunctive:“TheboardrecommendsthattheCEOresignimmediately.”34.Theclausefunctionsasthegrammaticalsubjectof“willbeoverruled”;itisafusedrelativewhoseheadis“whatever,”meaning“anyobjectionsthat,”andtheentirenounphraseoccupiesthesubjectpositionbeforetheauxiliary“will.”五、讨论题答案35.Cleft:“Itistransparencythatthepublicdemands.”Simple:“Thepublicdemandstransparency.”Thecleftforegrounds“transparency”asnewinformation,creatingacontrastivefocusabsentintheneutralsimpleclause,therebyguidingtheaudience’sattentionandimplyingthatotherentitiesarenottheobjectofdemand.36.Headlinewithrelativizer:“LawmakersPassBillThatCurbsEmissions40%.”Headlinewithout:“LawmakersPassBillCurbsEmissions40%.”Thesecondheadlinerisksgarden-pathmisreading(“BillCurbs”asaname).Retaining“that”preserv