2022湘潭英语试卷+答案+解析

2022年湘潭市初中学业水平考试第一部分听力技能(略)第二部分阅读技能(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面的材料,从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。APassage1(2022湖南湘潭,A)NoticeOurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafetyintheschoolhallat8a.m.onJune21st.Allthestudentsshouldbepresent.Itsmainlyabout:1.possibleaccidentsaroundteenagers;2.properwaystoprotectourselves.Youresupposedto:1.arriveontime;2.listencarefully;3.takenotes.StudentsUnion1.Thespeechisabout.

A.sportsB.scienceC.safety2.Whatcanwedoduringthespeech?A.Takingnotes.B.Havingadiscussion.C.Arrivinglate.BPassage1(2022湖南湘潭,B)Herearesomefunactivitiesafterschool!Comeandjoinus!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeetingroomMissLiPapercuttingTuesdaySchoolHallMissWhiteAIrobotsWednesdayLabMr.YangBiologyexperimentsThursdayMedicalofficeDoctorBrownFirstaidFridayPlaygroundMr.SmithSoccer1.WhoistheteacherofAIrobots?A.MissLi.B.MissWhite.C.Mr.Yang.2.WhatcanwelearnfromDoctorBrown?A.Papercutting.B.Firstaid.C.Soccer.3.Wheredowehavebiologyexperiments?A.Inthelab.B.Inthemedicaloffice.C.Ontheplayground.CPassage1(2022湖南湘潭,C)Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.ThereshefellinlovewithChinesecultureandmetherhusband,whoisalocal(当地的)youngman.Theygotmarriedaftershefinishedherstudy.Sincethen,shehasstartedhernewlifeinXiangtanCity.AsJenniferlearnedthattigershaveimportantandspecialmeaninginChina,shedecidedtopreparesomeinterestinggiftsforherbabyontheway.LikesomeChinesepeople,shedliketocallit“TigerBaby”,because2022istheYearofTiger.Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoesintheshapeofatigersheadforherbaby,hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.Fatherhasdecidedwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.Grandmahashelpedmakesomeclothtigersto“eatup”illnesses.Grandpasstoriesareready,likethoseaboutTigerGeneral(虎威将军)andHufu(虎符).Nextweek,JennifersparentswillflyfromAustraliatotakegoodcareofher.Andin3months,thefamilywillwelcomeabigday.Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!1.Accordingtothetext,JennifercametoXiangtanUniversity.

A.toseeherfriendsB.tostudyChineseC.toteachEnglish2.WhyhasJennifermadetigerhatsandshoes?A.Tohopethebabywillbeasstrongasatiger.B.Toshowherperfectskillsofmakingthings.C.TosendthemtoherChinesefriendsasgifts.3.Whowillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers?A.Grandma.B.Grandpa.C.Father.4.Whatwillprobablyhappenin3months?A.Thebabywillonlygetaclothtigerasagift.B.JennifersmomwillsendwishesfromAustralia.C.Jenniferwillgivebirthtoababyatthattime.5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.JenniferlivesaveryhappylifeinChina.B.Thebabywillbeageneralinthefuture.C.JennifersparentslikethestoryofHufu.DPassage1(2022湖南湘潭,D)LiuMinisanEnglishteacher.Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.Theygetupanddomorningexercisesat6:30inthelivingroom.Afterbreakfast,theystarttheirworkandstudy.Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy(书房),readinghise⁃mailsandmakingalistoftodayswork.BeforeLiuMinbeginstogivelessonsonline,shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.BecauseofCOVID⁃19,manypeoplearenowworkingandstudyingathomelikethem,andtheyarecalledtelecommuters(居家办公者).Whentheyareworkingathome,theycanfollowtheirownplansandgetconnectedwiththeworkplacesthroughtheInternet.Workingathomebringsthemsomethinggood.Thereismoretimethanbeforetocommunicatewiththeirfamilymembers.Whileworkingathome,theycanlookaftertheirchildren,too.Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoneywithouttravelingtowork.Italsohelpsproducelesspollutionandfewertrafficproblems.However,thefamilystillhopetheycancomebacktotheirnormallife.ThankstotheChinesegovernment,thingsaregettingbetternow.Asamanager,thehusbandcantalkwithhisworkersfacetoface.LiuMinandherdaughtercanreturntoschool.1.LiuMinshusbanddoesthesethingsinthestudyexcept.

A.readinghise⁃mailsB.makingalistoftodaysworkC.doingmorningexercises2.Fromthetext,whichofthefollowingisoneoftheadvantagesofworkingathome?A.Theycanhavebigmealswithfamily.B.Theycansavemoretimeandmoney.C.Theycanlookaftertheiroldparents.3.Inparagraph(段落)2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto(指代)?A.LiuMinsfamily.B.LiuMinschildren.C.LiuMinsstudents.4.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowthat.

A.LiuMinisaChineseteacherB.LiuMinisherdaughtersteacherC.LiuMinsfamilydontneedtowork5.Whatcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthetext?A.DifferentWorkplacesB.LiuMinsTeachingOnlineC.WorkingandStudyingatHomeEPassage1(2022湖南湘潭,E)Recently,astudy(研究),publishedinBMCMedicine,foundthatsittinginfrontoftheTVforalongtimewasariskforpeopleshealth.Afterscientistsuseddata(数据)on370,000people,covering12years,theyfoundabout9,000developedheartdisease.Theyfoundpeoplewithgenes(基因)ofheartproblemsweremorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.However,theyfoundthatpeoplewithoutsuchgeneswatchingmorethanfourhoursofTVeverydaywerealsoatthegreatestriskofheartdisease.Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.ThescientistsoftheresearchteamfinallyfoundcuttingTVwatchingtimetolessthananhouradaycouldprevent10%ofheartdisease.Inlife,peoplewhowant“onemoreepisode(剧集)”mightbethegroupatahigherrisk,fortheyareeasytospendmoretimewatchingTV.IftheyhavemoresnackswhilewatchingTV,itmightaddtheriskofputtingtheirheartsindanger.So,ifpeoplewanttowatchTVlonger,standingupandmovingthebody,orhangingoutwillwork.ButlimitingtheirtimeonTVcouldbeamoreusefulwaytohelpthemavoidpossibleheartproblemsinthefuture.1.Accordingtothetext,howlongdidtheresearchcover?A.10years.B.12years.C.14years.2.Fromparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisright?A.PeoplewatchingonehourofTVareatthegreatestrisk.B.ThelesstimepeoplespendonTV,thelowertheriskis.C.WatchingTVistheonlyreasontodevelopheartdisease.3.Whichbestexplains“limiting”underlinedinparagraph3?A.限制B.记录C.花费4.Whereisthistextprobablyfrom?A.Atourguide.B.Astorybook.C.Anewspaper.5.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.WedbetternotwatchTVmorethanonehouraday.B.Hangingoutafterdinnerisgoodforourhearthealth.C.HavingsnackswhilewatchingTVaddsrisksforheart.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Passage1(2022湖南湘潭)阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。Morethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatellite(人造卫星)inChinawassentintospacein1970.Fromthenon,manysuchinspiringmomentswereleftinourmemories.ThelatestencouragingmomenthappenedonJune5th,2022.Shenzhou⁃14,Chinasninthmannedspaceflight(载人宇宙飞行),successfullysentChenDong,LiuYangandCaiXuzheintotheTiangongspacestation,wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months.Moreresearchworkwillbecompletedandgreatchallengesareaheadwaitingforthem.Yearsofpreparationsweremadeforthemoment.Forexample,enoughknowledgeandskillshelpeddealwithproblems;physicalandmental(心理的)traininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition.AlthoughitsthesecondtimeforChenDongandLiuYangtoflyintospace,theyagainwithCaiXuzhereceivedhardtraining.AsforLiuYang,nowamotheroftwoyoungkids,shebelievesitsherdutytodothatforourcountryandsetagoodexampleforherchildren.Thesuccessalsobelongstotheteam.Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.1.InChina,whenwasthefirstsatellitesentintospace?

2.Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace?

3.Whydidtheyreceivephysicalandmentaltraining?

4.Accordingtothetext,whowillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks?

5.Whatdoyouthinkofthethreeastronauts?

第三部分知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)Cloze1(2022湖南湘潭)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ZhangNingwasavolunteerattheWinterOlympicsin2022.Whenshewasinterviewedontheradio,shesharedherstoriesand1withtheaudience.“Iwas10yearsoldwhenBeijinghostedtheSummerOlympicsin2008.WhenIwaswatchingTVand2theamazingperformances,Iwasexcited.”

ShecametoknowthatholdingtheOlympicswasachancetotellChinasstoriestotheworld,showingtheworldamorebeautifulChina.“Itsawonderfulexperiencetobea3attheWinterOlympics14yearslater.Itmademychildhooddream4,”saidZhangNing.“Ilearnedalot,5Iwasbusyandtired.”

Inorderto6betterservice,ZhangNingandherteamweretrainedseriously.Theyworkedhardinthefaceofdifficulties.Oneofthemost7thingswasthecoldweather,assomeoftheworkwasoutside.Withmorethan300othervolunteers,shemighthaveworkedforabout1,000hours,likecheckingtemperaturesandtickets8atWukesongSportsCenter.

“I9forourathleteswhentheyweretryingtheirbest;Ifelt10proudwhenIsawournationalflagrisinghigh,tearsinmyeyes,”Shesaid,“Volunteeringisunusual.Illdosuchjobsagainandinvitemorepeopletojoinus.”

1.A.feelingsB.plansC.hobbies2.A.preparingB.givingC.enjoying3.A.playerB.volunteerC.coach4.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeup5.A.becauseB.unlessC.though6.A.findB.provideC.take7.A.difficultB.differentC.dangerous8.A.heavilyB.angrilyC.carefully9.A.swamB.cheeredC.drove10.A.freelyB.hardlyC.truly第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Passage1(2022湖南湘潭)阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案转写在答题卡上。Shaoshanisafamouscity,thehometownofChairman(主席)MaoZedong.Heoncelived,studied,and1(work)here.Shaoshanisacomfortableplacewithflowersblooming(开花)andbirdssingingallyearround.Shaoshanisaplace2isalmostinthemiddleofHunan,about40kilometersfromXiangtanCityand100kilometersfromChangshaCity.

Asthehigh⁃speedtrainsareavailable,moreandmorepeoplecomehere3train.Forexample,itonly4(take)lessthanhalfanhourfromChangshaCitytoShaoshan.Othersstillwant5(drive)herewithfamiliesorfriends.IfpeoplecomehereonDecember26th,itwillbethe6(good)time.Onthatdaytherearealotofcelebrations,becauseitsChairmanMaosbirthday.

7(Visitor)fromalloverthecountrycomeheretoshowtheirrespect.Theyalsolookforwardto8(watch)TheMostMemorableShaoshan(《最忆韶山冲》),whichcanhelpthembetterunderstandChairmanMao.Theywillbedeeplymovedandencouraged.Besides,itisnotonly9goodplaceforstudentstohaveschooltrips,butalsoaneducationbasefor10(they)tolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina(中国共产党).

第三节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Passage1(2022湖南湘潭)阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文。Maybeitsnormalforyoutofeellonelyandnervousbecauseofthebadrelationsbetweenyouandyourfamily.1.Hereissomeadvicethatmayhelp.

Iftherelationsbetweenyourparentsbecomedifficult,theymightargue.Whenithappens,itslikeabig,blackcloudhangingoveryourhome.Atthattime,youdbetterlearntoofferhelp.2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务,sothatyourparentshavemoretimetocommunicatewitheachother.Sometimes,itmaytroubleyouthatyourparentscaremoreaboutyourstudy.Whynottrytounderstandthemand3.tellthemthatyouarestudyinghardtobecomebetter.

Also,fightsbetweenyouandyourbrotherarecommon.Forexample,healwaysrefusestoletyouwatchyourfavoriteprograms.Insteadhemaywatchwhateverhelikesuntillateatnight.Ofcourse,itsunfair.However,remembernottobeangrybecauseitsuseless.Sitdowntohaveatalkwithhim.4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。Believeitornot,5.communicatingandunderstandingisveryimportantforafamily.Ifallofyouarefriendlyandthinkmoreforeachother,relationswillbeimproved.

第四部分写作技能(共1小题,满分15分)Writing1(2022湖南湘潭)71.亲爱的同学,恭喜你即将毕业。在过去的三年初中学习中,你的老师教导、关心、帮助过你。请你选择一位老师,表达你对他(她)的感激之情。内容包括:1.你对这位老师的印象;2.你感谢他(她)的原因;3.你对他(她)的祝福。注意:1.词数在80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.可适当举例或拓展;3.文中不能出现可能透露真实身份的任何信息(如校名,师生名字等)。Itstimeformetosaygoodbyetomyjuniorschoollife.Imheretosaythanksto.

2022年湘潭市初中学业水平考试APassage1本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一则学生会的通知。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“多彩、安全、有意义的学校生活”。1.C细节理解题。根据第一句中的“OurheadmasterwillgiveusaspeechonSafety”可知选C。2.A细节理解题。根据“Youresupposedto:”中的“3.takenotes.”可知选A。BPassage1本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一些有趣的课外活动。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。1.B细节理解题。根据表格第三行的内容可知选B。2.B细节理解题。根据表格第五行的内容可知选B。3.A细节理解题。根据表格第四行的内容可知选A。CPassage1本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了一位澳大利亚女留学生Jennifer来中国学习中文、爱上了中国文化并且与一位湘潭本地男子结婚且即将生子的故事。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化”。1.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Fiveyearsago,Jennifer,agirlfromAustralia,cametoXiangtanUniversitytostudyChinese.”可知选B。2.A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Shehasalreadylearnedtomaketigerhatsandshoes...hopingherbabywillgrowtobeasstrongasalittletiger.”可知选A。3.C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Fatherhasdecidedwhenhisbabygrowsup,hewillteachthebabytodrawpicturesoftigers.”可知选C。4.C推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可推知,abigday暗指“她生孩子的日子”,故选C。5.A推理判断题。根据文章结尾“Jenniferbelievesshewillbethehappiestmomintheworld.Whatawarmfamily!”可推知Jennifer在中国的生活很幸福,故选A。DPassage1本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了刘敏一家在疫情期间居家办公、居家学习的情况。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“社会热点与国际事务”。1.C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Herhusbandturnsonhiscomputerinthestudy,readinghise⁃mailsandmakingalistoftodayswork.”可知A和B都是他在书房做的事情,而C选项中的事情不是在书房做的,故选C。2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ontheotherhand,theysavemoretimeandmoney”可知选B。3.A推理判断题。根据语境可知,此处的them指代前文介绍的刘敏一家人,故选A。4.B推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“...shemakessureherstudents,includingherdaughter,areallthere.”可知选B。5.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Thesedays,herfamilyareexperiencingadifferentlifeofworkingandstudying.”可知选C。EPassage1本文是一篇议论文,阐述了久坐看电视对人体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危害风险会降低这一观点。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。1.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“covering12years”可知选B。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Peoplespending2to3hoursadaywatchingTVhada6%lowerrisk.Andthosewhowatchedlessthananhourhada16%lowerrisk.”可推知看电视时间越少,(患心脏病的)风险越小,故选B。3.A词义猜测题。根据上下文可推知画线词所在句意为“但是限制他们花在电视上的时间会是一种帮助他们避免将来可能出现的心脏疾患的更有用的方法”。“限制”符合语境。故选A。4.C推理判断题。本文的主要内容为阐述久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害,在报纸上被读到的可能性最大。故选C。5.A主旨大意题。本文主要阐述了久坐看电视对人身体健康的危害及减少看电视的时间危害风险会降低的观点。故选A。Passage1本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了中国成功地将载有三位宇航员的神舟14号发送到天宫一号的激动人心的大事件。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。1.In1970.根据文章第一句“MorethanfiftyyearshaspassedsincethefirstsatelliteinChinawassentintospacein1970.”可知答案。2.Theywillstayinspacefor6months.根据第二段中的“wheretheywillworkandlivefor6months”可知答案。3.Becausephysicalandmentaltrainingcouldhelptokeepthebestcondition.根据第三段中的“physicalandmentaltraininghelpedtokeepthebestcondition”可知答案。4.Hundredsofengineersandworkerswillhelptheastronautsfinishthetasks.根据最后一段结尾句“Hundredsofengineersandworkersarebehindthem,offeringallkindsofsupportstohelpthemfinishmoretasks.”可知答案。5.Ithinktheyarebrave.(开放性试题,言之有理即可。)Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了张宁在2022年北京冬奥会时当志愿者的经历和感受。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。1.A根据第一段结尾处的Iwasexcited可知,她向观众分享了她的故事和感受。故选A。2.C根据本句语境和空格后的performances可知所填词为“欣赏”,A、B两个选项用于此逻辑不通。故选C。3.B结合第一段第一句可知她在14年之后成为了冬奥会的一名志愿者。故选B。4.A本句意为“它使我的童年梦想实现了”。故选A。5.C结合语境可知所填词应引导让步状语从句,故选C。6.B根据上文可知张宁是志愿者,为他人提供服务。故选B。7.A根据常识可知,冬奥会有很多工作在室外寒冷的地方进行,因此寒冷的天气是他们遇到的最大的困难之一。故选A。8.C根据本句中的checkingtemperaturesandtickets可推知空格处填carefully,认真检查体温和检票是志愿者工作。故选C。9.Bcheerforsb.意为“为某人欢呼,鼓励某人”,根据语境可知答案选B。10.C根据本句语境可知,“当我看见我们的国旗高高升起时,我衷心地感到骄傲,泪水充满了眼眶”,故选C。Passage1本文是一篇说明文,介绍了伟大领袖毛泽东主席的家乡——韶山这一城市的基本信息及其作