八年级英语下学期期末模拟卷（广东专用）（考试版A4）

1/22025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟卷（广东专用）英语（考试时间：70分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷选择题（满分50分）一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Bill,oneofmyclassmates,hasahardtimesayingcertainwords.Becauseofthat,heisoftenlaughedatinclass.Hefeelsupset.Oneday,therewasasignonthewallaskingpeople1fortheschoolplay.WeweresurprisedtoseeBill’snameonthelist.Wewantedtoknowhowhe2possiblybeinaplaywithhisspeechproblem.Therehearsal(排练)wentonforweeksandfinallythebignightarrived.Whentheshowbegan,Billgotonstage(舞台)andspokehisfirstlines.Hestuttered(口吃)terribly.Somepeoplethoughthewasjoking,3hewasn’t.Then,themostamazingthinghappened.Whenthemusicstarted,Billbegantosing.Hehad4goodvoice.Hedidn’thaveastutter.Weallwondered5hebecameadifferentpersonwhenhesang.Aftertheschoolplay,weallcongratulatedBill.Heexplained,“It’scommonforpeoplewhostuttertobeabletosingwell.Scientistsdon’tknowwhy,butit’safact.”We’velearnedthateverybody6thingshecan’tdo,andthingshecando.As7Bill,hestillstutters.Butnowwhenhehasdifficultygivingananswerinclass,he8tosingtheanswer.Helooksmuch9thanbeforebecausehecanexpresshimselfby10.Sometimesweallsingalong,too.1．A．totryout B．tryout C．tryingout2．A．need B．must C．could3．A．and B．but C．or4．A．a B．an C．the5．A．what B．why C．when6．A．has B．had C．hashad7．A．at B．for C．of8．A．isallowed B．wasallowed C．allow9．A．happy B．happiest C．happier10．A．singing B．sing C．sings二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thirteen-year-oldJakesatonhisbed,feelingsad.Forweeks,he11withhisparentsaboutjoiningtheschoolbasketballteam.Hisparentsthoughtheshouldstudyformathscompetitionsinsteadofplayingbasketball.However,Jakethoughthecouldbalancethem.Makinga(n)12betweenhishobbyandhisparents’expectationswassodifficultforhim.Duringpractice,hiscoachnoticedJakewas13andasked,“What’swrong?”Jakesharedhisworrywithhim.“Don’t14yourdreams，”thecoachsaid.“Maybeyoujustneedto15withyourparents.”Jakeunderstoodthatheshouldstarttheconversationwithhisparentsassoonaspossible.Althoughitwas16thatnight,heknockedonhisparents’studydoor.“Canwetalk?”heaskedquietly.Heexplainedhowbasketballmadehimhappyand17tokeephisgradesup.Hisfathersighed(叹气)andsaid,“We18didn’trealisehowmuchthismeanttoyou.”Thenextday,tohis19,

hisparentscametowatchhisgame.Theyevencheeredloudly!Throughthismatter,Jakerealisedthatwhenmeeting20,familyshouldfacethemtogether.Now,Jakestudiesmathshappily,knowinghisparentssupporthisbasketballjourneytoo.11．A．beat B．explained C．argued D．talked12．A．decision B．achievement C．plan D．change13．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．shocked14．A．setup B．giveup C．putup D．stayup15．A．provide B．compare C．agree D．communicate16．A．late B．cold C．hot D．low17．A．offered B．stuck C．hated D．promised18．A．mostly B．actually C．hardly D．suddenly19．A．shame B．satisfaction C．surprise D．sadness20．A．problems B．accidents C．chances D．situations三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AJoinusatUncleBob’scountrybuffet—oneofthebestlocalrestaurants.Wearenowlookingforpeoplewhowouldbeinterestedinworkingwithus.CooksAtleastoneyear’sexperienceinaWesternrestaurantkitchen.*Abletoworkeveryday.*Workfrom5:00pmto10:00pmeveryday.($600/week)CleanersNoexperienceneeded.*Part-timewelcomeonly.*Workfrom12:00pmto5:00pmor5:00pmto10:00pm($12/hour)Waiters/WaitressesAtleastoneyear’sworkexperienceinacaféorrestaurant.*Part-timewelcomeonly.*Acceptfast-paced(快节奏的)workandshiftchanges(换班)．*Workfrom4:00amto11:00am,11:00amto6:00pmor6:00pmto1:00am.($16/hour)•We’realsolookingforworkerswhoaregoodatridingabike.•Youmustbe18oroldertoworkatUncleBob’s.Ifyouwanttogetmoreinformation,pleasecall6247859.21．Whohastoworkeveryday?A．Cooks. B．Cleaners. C．Waiters. D．Waitresses.22．Howmuchcanawaitermakeifheworksa7-hourshift?A．$84. B．$90. C．$112. D．$178.23．Howcanyougetmoreinformationaccordingtothepassage?A．Bywritingaletter. B．Bymakingacall.C．Bysendinganemail. D．Byvisitingthecook.24．Whocanprobablygetthejobaccordingtothepassage?A．Jessica,acleanerwhowantsafull-timejob.B．Mary,a14-year-oldgirlwithnoexperience.C．Peter,a34-year-oldcookwithoutanyexperience.D．Jack,a19-year-oldstudentwhocanrideabikewell.25．Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A．Astory. B．Anotice. C．Anadvertisement. D．Areport.BWeoftenthinkhumansarespecialbecauseonlypeoplecanshowmanyfeelings..Bumblebees(大黄蜂)canfeelhappinessandevenspreadittootherbees.InastudyinScience,ateamofresearchersfoundthatgoodfeelingscouldspreadamonganimalswithsmallbrains.Theygaveonebeesomesugarwater.Thismadethebeefeelhappyandchangedhowitacted.Itbecamebraverandmorewillingtostopononeflowerandthenondifferentflowers.Italsodidthismorequicklythanbefore.Otherbeesnearitalsobeganactingmorehappilyandbravely,eventhoughtheydidn’tgetanysugarwater.Tomakesurethatthebeesweren’tjustfollowingeachother,researchersusedsomeobjectstoseehowbeescommunicatedtosharetheirfeelings.Inthisway,onlysomesensescouldfunction,whileothersdidnotwork.Theyfoundthatbeescouldspreadhappinessjustbyseeingeachother.Theydidn’tneedtotouchorsmelltocatchthegoodfeelings.Thisiscalledfeelingconnection.Itmeansfeelingscanspreadamongbees.Onebeecanunderstandandfeelwhatanotherbeeisfeeling.Scientistsusedtothinkonlyanimalswithbiggerbrainscoulddothis.Itissuggestedthatsharingfeelingsisakeypartofsociallifeitself.Therefore,whenyouseeabeeflyinginthegarden,itmightbespreadingmorethanjustpollen(花粉)—itcouldbespreadingjoy!26．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“______”inParagraph1?A．Butsmallanimalscan’tfeeljoy. B．Butsomeanimalscandothistoo.C．Butotheranimalsfeelnolove. D．Butbeesnevershowthetruecare.27．Whatistherightorderofhowbeesspreadhappinessinthestudy?

A．③④②① B．②①③④ C．①③②④ D．②①④③28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“function”inParagraph3mean?A．Work B．Fail C．Stop D．Hurt29．Whatdoweknowaboutthefeelingconnection?A．Feelingsareabletospreadamongbees. B．Animalsonlysharepollenwitheachother.C．Bumblebeeslovesweetsugarwater. D．Beescanfindmoreflowersinashorttime.30．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Whybumblebeeslookforfoodoutside. B．Whysweetwaterchangesbees’moods.C．Howbumblebeessharehappyfeelings. D．Howpeopleprotectsmallbeesinnature.C配对阅读。左栏是五则招聘信息，右栏是七个人的情况介绍，请为每则招聘信息选择合适的人选。选项中有两项为多余选项。31Doyoulikechildren?Canyoutellfunnystories,singanddance?Wehavefivekidsof3to5yearsoldwhoneedtobelookedafter.32Weneedacomputertypist(打字员).Yourjobistoreceiveemailsandsendthemtoourcustomers.33Ourtouristcompanywantstwogirlstoanswertelephones.Youmustbebetween18and25yearsold.AndyoumustspeakChinesewell.34Wewantadriver.Youmustbeamanof25to35yearsold.Youdon’thaveanyrecordsoftrafficaccidents.35Doyouplaybasketballwell?Areyoufreeatweekends?Ourclubneedsacoachtoteachkidstoplaybasketball.A．Mayisa28-year-oldgirl.Sheisgood-lookingandhasrichexperienceinsellingclothes.B．Andyis22andgraduated(毕业)fromatouristuniversity.ShelikestalkingtopeopleandspeaksChinesewell.C．Dannyislookingforajob.Hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.AndhecantypeveryfastbothinEnglishandChinese.D．Mr.Smithis32.Hehasten-yeardrivingexperienceandhasneverhadanyaccidents.Healwaysdrivescarefully.E.Lucyisgoodatsinginganddancing.Shecanalsotellfunnystories.Shelikeskidsverymuch.F.Mikeisacollegestudentandgoodatballgameslikebaseball,basketballandtennis.Heisfreeatweekends.G.Mr.Greenwritesgoodmusic,buthecan’tsingwell.Hewantstoworkasaprofessionalcomposer(作曲家).第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分40分）四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。IfacechallengestrictmistakeifachievefailbutconfidentoldofGrowingupisalongandmeaningfuljourneyforeveryone.Duringthisjourney,wewillexperiencemanyupsanddowns,and36allkindsofdifficulties.Somepeoplemaygiveupwhentheymeetproblems,37thebravepeoplewilltrytheirbesttogetoverthem.WhenIwasachild,Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.Itwasabig38forme.However,withthehelpof39teacher,Ikeptpracticinganddidn’tgiveup.NowIcanspeak40beforeothers.Ihavelearnedmuchfromthisexperience:nothingisimpossibleifweputourheartintoit.Myparentsare41withmeinmystudy.Theyalwaysencouragemetoworkhardformydreams.EverytimeImakealittleprogress,theywillbeproud42me.Iknowgrowingupnotonlymeansbecoming43,butalsomeansbeingmoreresponsible.To44ourdreams,weshouldholdontothemandnevergiveup.Weshouldalsolearnfromour45andfailures.Ifwekeepmovingforward,wewillgrowbetterandbetter.Ibelievethatoureffortswillpayoffandwewillallhaveawonderfullifewhenwegrowup.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。Inearly2024,ateamof15scientistsfromdifferentcountriesstartedathree-monthexplorationintheAmazonrainforest.Theirgoalwastostudytheeffectsofclimatechangeontherainforest’secosystemandfindnewplantspeciesformedicine.TheteamsetupabasecampinthecentralpartoftheAmazonrainforest.Daily,theysplitintosmallgroupsforresearch:somemeasuredtemperaturesandrainfall,othersstudiedtreegrowthandanimalbehavior,andbotanists(植物学家)searchedfornewplantspecies-walkingthroughdenseforests,climbinghills,crossingrivers,andsometimescuttingthickbusheswithmachetes(砍刀).Duringtheexploration,theymadekeydiscoveries:12newplantspecies(includingaflowerwithbacteria-killingchemicals),slowergrowthofsometreesduetohighertemperatures,anda15%dropincertainbirdspeciesoverfiveyears.Theyalsofacedchallenges:hotandhumidweather,manymosquitoesandinsects,andoccasional(偶尔的)equipmenttrouble(whichtheyfixedwiththeirtools).Once,ascientistwasbittenbyapoisonoussnake,butluckilytheteam’sdoctorgavepropertreatment.InApril2024,theteamfinishedtheexplorationandreturnedhome.Theyplannedtowriteareporttosharefindingsglobally,hopingtohelppeopleunderstandtheneedtoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.46．Howlongdidthe2024Amazonrainforestexplorationlast?_____________________________________________________________________47．Whatwasthegoaloftheexplorationteam?_____________________________________________________________________48．Wheredidtheteamsetuptheirbasecamp?_______________________________