北京市西城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页北京市西城区2025—2026学年度第二学期期末试卷七年级英语一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共20分。1.Mybirthdayiscoming.Myparentswillgive________somenicepresents.A.mine B.I C.me2.ZhangShunisover80yearsoldnow,________hestillrunseverymorning.A.so B.but C.or3.—Dad,whatareyoueating?It________sodelicious!—Muttonandcarrotdumplings.A.smells B.sounds C.feels4.—Tom,whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorjogging?—________.Tabletennisismyfavorite.A.Both B.Either C.Neither5.TheYangtzeRiveris________thantheYellowRiver.A.long B.longer C.thelongest6.________runintheclassroom.Itisreallydangerous.A.Don’t B.Can’t C.Not7.Jerryusuallyrideshisbiketoschool,butyesterdayhe________abusbecauseofthestrongwind.A.takes B.took C.willtake8.XuXiakeisoneof________explorersinChinesehistoryandhespenthiswholelifeontheroad.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest9.Thetwinsoften________milkandbreadforbreakfastathome.A.have B.willhave C.arehaving10.Look!Agirl________onthewavesnow.That’ssocool!A.surfed B.surfs C.issurfing二、完形填空：本大题共6小题，共12分。Most18-year-oldsarethinkingaboutschool,friends,ortheirfirstjob.Thisyoungbusinessman(商人)?He'srunningarestaurant—allbyhimself.Atjust18yearsold,DylanLarson

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theownerofhisownrestaurant.Healsohappenstobetheonlyworker.Thatmeanshedoeseverything."Idoallthecooking,serving,andotherthings,"hetoldthereporter,sharingthatrunningarestauranthasbeenhisdreamsincehewasayoungchild.Becausethekitchenissmallandheworks

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,customersoftenfacealongwaitfortheirmeals.Butthatdoesn'tstoppeoplefromliningup.Infact,manyarehappytowaitjustforthechancetoeathisfoodand

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hisdream.Hisworkspiritisimpressive(令人钦佩的),butit'sonlypartofthestory.Athome,thisyoungmanhasfacedfarmorechallengesthan

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abusiness.HeliveswithTourette'ssyndrome,adiseasethathasmadelifemoredifficultattimes.Whiletreatmentanddoctorshavehelpedsomewhat,hisfamilysaysnothinghelpshimmorethanbeinginthe

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.Cooking,itturnsout,ismorethanajob—it'scomfort,purpose,andinterestallrolledintoone(合为一体).Andevenwithhisbusywork,hestillfindstimetogiveback,helpingotherswheneverhecan.Hismothercouldn'thideheremotion(感情)whentalkingaboutherson'sjourney."Towatchhimdoallthis,andtogivebacktothepeoplethatgavetous—Icouldn'tbemore

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,"shesaid,fightingbacktears.Whenaskedhowhecompletedsomuchatsuchayoungage,hismothersummarizedsimplyandpowerfully:"Hejustworkedreally,reallyhard.Heknewwhathewanted,andhewasn'tgivingupuntilhegotit."11.A.chose B.became C.met12.A.alone B.hard C.easily13.A.achieve B.imagine C.support14.A.winning B.running C.hurting15.A.kitchen B.school C.hospital16.A.confident B.proud C.curious三、阅读理解：本大题共8小题，共16分。AEisleylookedforwardtocelebratingher9thbirthday.Hermother,Sarah,plannedthepartythisyearearlieraftermissingthecelebrationlastyearbecauseofwork.Sarahsaidherdaughtercouldhardlywaitforthebigday.However,onthatday,thepartyspaceremainedemptyafterhalfanhourpassed.Noguests(客人)arrived.“AndIjustthoughttomyself,noway,right?”Sarahsaid.“SuddenlyIrealizedthatIforgottosendtheinvitationcardstoguests!”Themomentwasespeciallypainfulforthemom,becauseshereallywantedtomakethedayspecialforherdaughter.“It’smymistake.IfeltlikeIfailedher,”shesaid.Insteadoflettingthedayendindisappointment(失望),Sarahdecidedtobebrave.Sheturnedtosocialmediaandaskedifanyoneinthecommunity(社区)mightwanttostopbyandhelpcelebrateEisley’sbirthday.Whathappenednextwasmorethansheeverexpected.Withinashorttime,neighborsbeganshowingup—therestaurantwasmagicallyfilledwithpeoplewhowantedtomakesuretheyounggirlhadabirthdaytoremember.Theguestsdidn’tjustbringsmiles—theybroughtpresentstoo.Eisleywasexcitedasgiftsstartedpilingup(堆起来).“IgotPokémoncards.Igotslime.Igottoys,”shesaidexcitedly.Someneighborscouldn’tcometothepartyinpersonbuttheyfoundwaystosendbirthdaysurprises.Thepartyendedupbeingbetterthananyoneexpected.“Ithinkitwentgreat,”Eisleysaidwithasmile,“maybealittlebitbetterthangreat.”Bytheendoftheday,whatcouldhavebeenasadmemorybecamesomethingfarmoremeaningful—areminder(提示)ofhowpowerfulkindnessandcommunitycanbe.17.WhydidSarahplanherdaughter’sbirthdaypartyearlierthisyear?A.ShehopedEisley’sclassmateswouldcometotheparty.

B.ShewantedpeopletoseeitontheInternet.

C.Shemissedthecelebrationlastyear.18.HowdidSarahinvitepeopletotheparty?A.Bysendingletterstoherfriends.

B.Byaskingforhelponsocialmedia.

C.Bycallingherneighborsonebyone.19.WhatdidEisleythinkoftheparty?A.Disappointing. B.Amazing. C.Relaxing.20.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Ittakescouragetobekind.

B.Happinessspringsfrombeingkind.

C.Thekindnessofacommunitysavestheday.BYoumightmeetsomeoneatahotelbreakfasttable,onawalkingtour,oronaplane.Withinhours,youareexploringacitytogether,sharingmealsandlifestories.Sometimestheseconversationsfeelmorehonest(坦诚的)thanthosewithpeopleyouhaveknownforyears.Whenthetripends,itcanleaveyouwondering:wasthatevenarealfriendship?Theanswerisyes—butitmaybelongtoakindofrelationshipthathappensonlywithinamomentintime.Travelplacespeoplein“liminalspace”.Inthisspace,manyoftherolesthatstructuredailylifetemporarily(暂时地)fallaway.Itmeanswhenyouaretraveling,youarenotquiteyourusualself,noryetbacktoyournormalroutine(惯例).Youarenotabrother,asister,orastudent;youbecomesimplyatraveler—someoneexploringnewplacesandexperiences.Researchsuggeststhattravelcanimprovewell-beingandincreaseopennesstonewexperiences.Whenpeoplesharethatsenseofdiscovery,theymayalsofinditeasiertoconnect.Travelchangesnotjustwherewearebuthowwerelatetopeople.Travelfriendshipscanhappenveryquicklyandfeelespeciallystrong.Onereasoniswhatexpertssometimesdescribeassituationalcloseness.Whenpeopleexplorenewenvironmentstogether—choosingtransportationorwalkingthroughanewcity—theyexperiencenewnessandvulnerability(脆弱)atthesametime.Researchshowsthatsharedfreshexperiencescanstrengthenemotionalbondingbyliftingspiritsandbringingpositivechangestothebrain.Anotherreasonisthatpeoplecanfinditsurprisinglyeasytoopenuptosomeonetheymayneverseeagain.Thetemporarynatureofitcanmakeemotionalhonestyfeelsafer.Actually,thefactthattheconnectionistemporarymaybeexactlywhatallowsittofeelsomeaningful.Researchershavelongrecognizedthevalueof“weakties”—brieforsituationalrelationshipsthatstillleadtoasenseofconnection,andwell-being.Travelfriendshipsbecomepartoftheemotionallandscapeofaplace:thepersonyoumetwhilegettinglostinanewcity,thestrangerwhosharedamidnightconversationaboutlife,thegroupyouexploredacountrywithforafewunforgettabledays.Youmayneverseethemagain.Buttheirpresencebecomesthememoryofthatjourney.Somefriendshipsarenotmeanttolastalifetime.21.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleinParagraph1?A.Tointroduceanunforgettabletravelmoment.

B.Todescribethefeelingofmeetingnewfriends.

C.Topresentaspecialkindofsocialrelationship.22.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof“situationalcloseness”?A.Chattingwithastrangeronatourbus.

B.Sendingmessagestoafriendyoumetonline.

C.Sharingideaswithclassmatesaboutagroupproject.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Openinguptostrangershelpsformsafertravelfriendships.

B.Travelfriendshipsbringbiologicalchangestothebrain.

C.Travelfriendshipsofferspaceforemotionalhonesty.24.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.Weaktieshavegreatpower.

B.Newplacesawakenoldmemories.

C.Shorttripsproducelifelongrelationships.四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共22分。25.Natureisfullofwonders.Fromcolorfulcoralreefstohighmountains,ourplanetishometoover8millionkindsofplantsandanimals.Unluckily,ourworldisindanger.Ascoralreefsdieoutandrainforestsdisappear,whatcanwedotorestore(恢复)thebalanceofnature?Theanswerisrewilding.WhatisRewilding?Rewildingmeanstorestoreanareatobecomewilderormorenatural.Often,wejustdonothingandletnaturerunwild.Forests,forexample,canregrowontheirownifwesimplyleavethelandalone.Sometimes,however,wecanalsohelpnaturebybringingbackplantsoranimalsthatusedtolivethere.HowCanRewildingHelpNature?Rewildingcanhelptorestoreecosystems(生态系统).Asnatureisrestored,animalscomeback.IntheUnitedKingdom,forexample,arewildingprojectatKneppCastleEstate(KCE)turnedapieceofwastedfarmlandintoahealthyecosystem.Today,thewildlandishometomanydifferentkindsofanimals,includinganimalsindanger.Rewildingcanhaveapositiveeffectonclimatechange,too.Trees,forexample,takeawaycarbonfromtheairbydrawingitinandstoringitastheygrow.Theyarenaturalcarbonsinksthattakeinmorecarbonthantheyletout.Carbonthatstaysintheairlocksinheatandleadstoglobalwarming.Yet,rewildingprojectsneedtobeplannedcarefully,becausedifferentcommunitieshavedifferentneeds.Foodproduction,forexample,isimportanttofeedthegrowingnumberofpeopleintheworld.So,richlandmaybebestkeptforfarmingandnotforrewilding.Itisalsoimportanttoinvolve(使参与)localornativecommunitiesinthediscussionsothattheyarenotpushedoutoftheirlands.HowCanWeGetInvolved?Anyonecanhelptorewildtheworld—evenyou!Ifyouhaveabackyardinyourhome,youcanprovideahomeforwildlifebylettingsmallpartsofitgowild.Plantingflowersalsosupportspollinators(授粉者)likebeesandbutterflies.Theyhelptomakethefoodthatweeat.Insectsarehighlyimportanttoourecosystems,eventhoughwemaynotlikethem!Whenweshareourspacewithnature,welearntoliveasapartofnatureandnotapartfromit.(1)Whatdoesrewildingmean?_____________________________________________________________________________________(2)WhatdidtherewildingprojectatKCEdo?______________________________________________________________________________________(3)Whydorewildingprojectsneedtobeplannedcarefully?_____________________________________________________________________________________(4)Yourcommunityishavinga“RewildingDay”.Whatrewildingactivitywouldyousuggest?Why?______________________________________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大题共3小题，共6分。下列图片展示了Tina制作一道家常菜的过程。请根据她的描述匹配相应的图片，并将图片对应的A、B、C、D填写在相应位置上，其中一个选项为多余选项。

A．B．C．D．

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Takethefreshtofuoutcarefullyandcutitintosmallpiecesofthesamesize.

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Turnontheheat.Putsomeoilinahotpan.Thenaddthetofuandstiritslowly.

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Addsomecookedmeat,beansauce,somesaltandwaterintothepan.Cookthetofuuntilitfeelsfirm.26.A.A B.B C.C D.D27.A.A B.B C.C D.D28.A.A B.B C.C D.D六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共24分。29.

A．healthier

B．surely

C．worry

D