绵阳中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案

-绵阳中学高一英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）It'simportantforus______Englishwell.（）A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned答案：C解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么；When问时间；Where问地点。故选B。（3）Themovieisso____thatmanypeopleare____init.（）A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。interesting修饰物，意为“有趣的”；interested修饰人，意为“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用interesting；第二空修饰people（人），且beinterestedin是固定搭配，用interested。故选A。（4）Themoviewasso______thateveryoneinthecinemafeltexcited.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此令人兴奋，以至于电影院里的每个人都感到兴奋。解析：本题考查形容词辨析及-ing和-ed结尾形容词的区别。-修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；-修饰人（everyone）通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie，且后半句提到大家感到excited（兴奋的），说明电影本身是令人兴奋的。因此选C(exciting)。A和B意为无聊，与语境不符；D用于修饰人。（5）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；When询问时间；Where询问地点。故选B。（6）Excuseme,couldyoutellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.howcanIgettothenearestbankD.howIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语”，排除A、C两项。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导。故选B。（7）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sallright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项表示接受；C项通常用于回应邀请做某事；D项意为“没关系”，常用于回答道歉或感谢。故选B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（9）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.hardlyD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语中的'No,thanks'（不，谢谢）和'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好），可知说话者几乎不喝咖啡。hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均与拒绝的语境不符。（10）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。'How'用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。'What'提问事物，'Where'提问地点，'When'提问时间，均不符合题意。（11）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。主语是Themovie（物），应用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，排除B、D。根据后半句"Iwanttoseeitagain"（我想再看一遍）可知，电影是有趣的。boring意为“无聊的”，interesting意为“有趣的”。故选C。（12）Mybrotheris______thanme.Heisthetallestinourfamily.（）A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest答案：B解析：本题考查形容词的比较级。句中出现了关键词"than"，表示两者之间的比较，因此需要使用形容词的比较级形式。tall的比较级是taller。最高级通常用于三者或三者以上的比较，且常与"the"连用，虽然第二句提到了最高级，但第一句明确有"than"，故填比较级。故选B。（13）Mybrotherisinterestedin______theguitar.Hepracticesiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，必须使用动名词形式（-ing）。因此选playing。（14）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。句中出现了"ornot"，通常与whether连用，构成"whether...ornot"结构，意为“是否”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但在与ornot直接连用时，whether更为规范和常见。故选C。（15）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（16）Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.（）A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：考查宾语从句连接词。whether...ornot是固定搭配，意为“是否……”。虽然if也可以表示“是否”，但if通常不与ornot直接连用（或者说whether...ornot更为正式和常见）。that引导陈述句，what在从句中需作成分。句意为“我不知道他是否会来。”故选C。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?______.I'mnotthirsty.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.Yes,IwouldD.No,Iwouldn't答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'mnotthirsty'（我不渴）可知，说话人拒绝了喝咖啡的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthenearestbankB.wherethenearestbankisC.howcanIgettothenearestbankD.howIcangettothenearestbank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“Goalong...andturnleft...”可知，问句询问的是地点（where），而非方式（how），因此排除D。故选B。（19）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均表示频率较高，不符合语境；seldom（很少）符合语境。故选C。（20）Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeyesterday.Itisveryexpensive,butIlikeitverymuch.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword"expensive"?（）A.cheapB.costlyC.lowD.poor答案：B解析：考查词汇辨析。原句中的"expensive"意为“昂贵的”。选项A"cheap"意为“便宜的”；选项B"costly"意为“昂贵的，代价高的”，与expensive同义；选项C"low"通常指价格低；选项D"poor"指贫穷或质量差。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：sheep的单复数同形。many修饰可数名词复数，但sheep的复数形式仍然是sheep。（2）Therearetwo______(knife)onthetable.答案：knives解析：考查名词复数。基数词two修饰可数名词复数。knife是以fe结尾的名词，变复数时需将fe变为v再加es，即knives。（3）Thebookonthedeskis____(my).Yoursisinthebag.答案：mine解析：本题考查代词辨析。空格后没有名词，且作表语，意为“我的书”，应用名词性物主代词mine。my是形容词性物主代词，后必须接名词。（4）Wearelookingforwardto____(visit)theGreatWallnextweek.答案：visiting解析：本题考查固定搭配。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接名词或动名词（doing）。因此visit需要变为visiting。注意不要误认为是动词不定式。（5）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：根据句首的提示词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。现在进行时的构成为be+V-ing。主语Theboys是复数，所以be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（6）Therearemanytreesonboths______ofthestreet.答案：sides解析：本题考查名词复数及语境理解。句意：街道的两边有很多树。side意为“边”，both后接可数名词复数形式，故填sides。（7）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathomeallday.(改为同义句)Theweatherwas______badforus______goout.答案：too;to解析：原句使用'so...that...'结构引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。同义转换可使用'too...to...'结构，意为“太……而不能……”。bad是形容词，故填too和to。（8）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child的复数形式是不规则变化，为children。（9）Myfather______(go)toBeijingonbusinesslastweek.答案：went解析：句意：我父亲上周去北京出差了。根据时间状语lastweek（上周）可知，句子时态为一般过去时。go的过去式为went。（10）TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltthousandsofyearsago.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.ItisnotonlyasymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureofhumancivilization.Weshouldtakeprideinourhistoryandprotecttheseculturalrelics.答案：symbol解析：根据句意“它不仅是中国的______，也是人类文明的瑰宝”以及首字母提示（若题目有首字母提示则更明确，此处为根据语境填空），symbol意为“象征”，符合语境。注意单数形式。（11）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。'many'修饰可数名词复数。'tomato'是以o结尾的名词，且表示有生命的事物，其复数形式需加-es。故填tomatoes。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andgoesrunningforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisclassmates.Hethinkssportscankeephimhealthyandhelphimmakemorefriends.Lastweek,therewasabasketballmatchbetweenhisclassandClass2.Tomplayedverywellandscored20points.Histeamwonthegame.Allthestudentswerehappy.Tomsaid,'Teamworkisthemostimportantthinginsports.'Now,Tomistraininghardforthenextmatch.Hewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theyoftenwatchhisgamesandcheerforhim.Tombelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrueoneday.答案：1.running2.basketball3.healthy4.won5.dream解析：1.根据前文'goes...forhalfanhour'和后文运动习惯，结合常见晨练项目，running（跑步）符合语境，且gorunning是固定搭配。2.根据后文'playsbasketballwithhisclassmates'和'basketballmatch'，可知他放学后常打篮球，故填basketball。3.根据常识和语境，运动能让人保持健康，keepsb.healthy是常用表达，故填healthy。4.根据前文'Histeam...thegame'和'Allthestudentswerehappy'，可知他的队伍赢了比赛，win的过去式为won，故填won。5.根据前文'Hewantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer'和后文'supporthisdream'，可知这是他的梦想，故填dream。（2）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttoBeijingforavacation.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisitthecapitalcityofChina.Westayedthereforfivedays.Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheForbiddenCity.Itwashugeandbeautiful.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistorythere.Onthesecondday,weclimbedtheGreatWall.Althoughitwastiring,theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Onthethirdday,wewenttotheSummerPalace.WetookaboatrideonKunmingLake.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Onthefourthday,wetriedsomelocalfood,suchasPekingDuck.Itwasdelicious!Onthelastday,weboughtsomesouvenirsforourfriends.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing.Ihopetovisititagaininthefuture.ThistripmademeloveChinesecultureevenmore.答案：1.first2.huge3.tiring4.delicious5.wonderful解析：注意：本题虽以短文形式呈现，但为了符合‘完形填空’作为单题格式输出的要求，通常完形填空会有选项。但根据指令‘完形填空...answer必须为数组’且‘options为null’，这里模拟一种无选项的直接填空形式，或者更准确地说是‘语法/词汇填空’性质的完形。若严格遵循传统完形填空（有选项），则需调整格式。鉴于指令强制要求完形填空用格式一且options为null，此处按上下文逻辑填入最合适的形容词/副词。1.根据'Itwasmy...time'，填first。2.形容紫禁城，填huge或beautiful，文中已有beautiful，故填huge。3.爬长城虽然...，但是景色好。转折关系，填tiring。4.形容北京烤鸭，填delicious。5.总结旅行感受，填wonderful。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.We1______earlyinthemorning.Whenwearrivedatthepark,therewerealreadymanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andothersweretakingphotos.Myfatherliked2______verymuch,soheboughtabigkiteforme.Iranfastwiththekiteinmyhand.Suddenly,thewindstopped,andthekitefelldown.Ifeltalittle3______,butmymotherencouragedmetotryagain.Withherhelp,Iflewthekitehigherandhigher.Wehadagreattimethatday.Iwillneverforgetthis4______experience.1.A.gotupB.gaveupC.lookedupD.stayedup2.A.swimmingB.runningC.flyingkitesD.readingbooks3.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.proud4.A.boringB.terribleC.wonderfulD.dangerous答案：1.A2.C3.B4.C解析：1.考查动词短语辨析。根据上下文"earlyinthemorning"（早上很早）和去公园的情节，应该是"gotup"（起床）。gaveup放弃；lookedup查阅；stayedup熬夜。故选A。2.考查语境理解。后文提到"boughtabigkite"（买了一个大风筝），说明父亲喜欢放风筝。flyingkites放风筝。故选C。3.考查形容词辨析。风筝掉下来了，作者感到有点"sad"（难过/失落）。happy开心；excited兴奋；proud自豪。故选B。4.考查形容词辨析。前文提到"hadagreattime"（玩得很开心），所以这是一次"wonderful"（精彩的/美好的）经历。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；dangerous危险的。故选C。（4）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutsomefoodfromthebag.Thereweresandwiches,apples,andjuice.Whilewewereeating,alittledogcamenearus.Itlookedhungry.Igaveitapieceofbread.Thedogateithappilyandwaggeditstail.Afterlunch,weplayedgamestogether.Wehadagreattime.Intheafternoon,wewenthome.Althoughweweretired,wefeltveryhappy.Itwasa1______daywhenthewriterwenttothepark.Theyhada2______underabigtree.Thewriter'smothertookoutsome3______fromthebag.Alittledogcamenearthembecauseitlooked4______.Thewritergavethedogapieceof5______.Finally,theyfeltvery6______althoughtheyweretired.答案：1.sunny2.picnic3.food4.hungry5.bread6.happy解析：1.根据原文“Itwasasunnyday.”可知天气晴朗，填sunny。2.根据原文“Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.”可知他们在野餐，填picnic。3.根据原文“Mymothertookoutsomefoodfromthebag.”可知拿出的是食物，填food。4.根据原文“Itlookedhungry.”可知狗看起来很饿，填hungry。5.根据原文“Igaveitapieceofbread.”可知给的是面包，填bread。6.根据原文“wefeltveryhappy.”可知虽然累但很开心，填happy。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedreading,hefelttiredbutexcited.Helearnedalotaboutplanetsandstars.Hedecidedtoborrowthebookandreaditagainathome.Hismothertoldhimtoresthiseyes.Tomagreedandwentouttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.Hethinksreadingisgood,butexerciseisalsoimportantforhealth.答案：1.interested2.tired3.important解析：1.根据后文“Hereaditforthreehourswithoutstopping”可知他对这本书很感兴趣。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。2.根据常识及后文“Hismothertoldhimtoresthiseyes”可知，长时间阅读后会感到疲劳。tired意为“疲劳的”。3.根据句意“他认为阅读很好，但锻炼对健康也很……”可知，此处强调锻炼的重要性。important意为“重要的”。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国的传统节日感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们通常在这个节日做什么；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节（SpringFestival）。第一段点明节日名称和时间；第二段描述了节前准备、除夕活动（吃饺子、看春晚、收红包）以及拜年习俗；第三段表达了喜欢的原因（团圆、快乐）并发出邀请。文章结构清晰，要点齐全，使用了定语从句（which...）、原因状语从句（because...）等句型，语言流畅自然，符合中考作文要求。（2）Task:WriteaMessageScenario:Tellafriendaboutamovieyousaw.Pointstocover:-Moviename.-Youropinion(good/bad).-Recommendation.Wordlimit:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：范文解析：1.电影名称：提到了'Spider-Man'。2.评价：用了fantastic,exciting,amazing等形容词表示好评。3.推荐建议：建议朋友去看(Youshouldgo)，并提议一起去。4.语气热情：符合朋友间分享好消息的口吻。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam.Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool,sotheyhavesignedmeupforseveralextratutoringclasses.Ispendalmostallmyweekendsstudying.Ihardlyhaveanytimetorelaxorhangoutwithmyfriends.Ifeeltiredandanxiousallthetime.SometimesIevenhavetroublesleeping.Iwanttotalktomyparents,butIamafraidtheywillbedisappointedinme.WhatshouldIdo?Yours,LiHua***DearLiHua,Thankyouforwritingtous.Itisnormaltofeelstressedbeforesuchanimportantexam.Manystudentsfacesimilarproblems.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,communicationiskey.Youshouldhaveanhonesttalkwithyourparents.Tellthemhowyoufeelandthatyouaretryingyourbest.Explainthattoomuchpressureisaffectingyourhealthandefficiency.Theyloveyouandwilllikelyunderstandifyouexpressyourselfcalmly.Second,manageyourtimewisely.Makeastudyplanthatincludesbreaks.Restisasimportantasstudy.Duringbreaks,youcanlistentomusic,dosomeexercise,orjusttakeanap.Thiswillhelpyourecharge.Third,keepapositivemindset.Believeinyourself.Youhaveworkedhardforyears.Trustthatyoureffortswillpayoff.Don'tfocusonlyontheresult,butenjoytheprocessoflearning.Hopethesesuggestionshelp.Goodluck!Yours,Editor（1-1）WhyisLiHuafeelingstressed?（）A.Becausehefailedhislastexam.B.Becausehehasnofriends.C.Becauseoftheupcomingexamandparentalexpectations.D.Becausehedoesn'tlikestudying.（1-2）WhatdoesLiHuafearmostwhenthinkingabouttalkingtohisparents?（）A.Thathisparentswillpunishhim.B.Thathisparentswillbedisappointedinhim.C.Thathisparentswillstoppayingforhisclasses.D.Thathisparentswilltellhisteachers.（1-3）Accordingtotheeditor,whyisrestimportant?（）A.Becauseithelpsyousleepbetteratnight.B.Becauseitallowsyoutoplayvideogames.C.Becauseithelpsyourechargeandimprovesefficiency.D.Becauseitisrequiredbytheschool.（1-4）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheeditor'sreply?（）A.TocriticizeLiHua'sparents.B.Toofferadviceonhandlingstressandcommunicatingwithparents.C.TotellLiHuatoquitschool.D.Tosharetheeditor'sownexamexperience.答案：1-1.C1-2.B1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据信件第一段'Recently,Ihavebeenfeelingverystressedbecauseoftheupcominghighschoolentranceexam...Myparentsexpectmetogetintoatophighschool...'可知，压力来自即将到来的中考和父母的期望。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句'Iamafraidtheywillbedisappointedinme.'可知，李华害怕父母对他失望。故选B。3.推理判断题。根据回信第二段'Restisasimportantasstudy...Thiswillhelpyourecharge.'以及第一段提到的效率问题，可知休息有助于充电和提高效率。故选C。4.主旨大意题。编辑的回信提供了沟通、时间管理和心态调整的建议，旨在帮助李华应对压力和改善与父母的关系。故选B。阅读理解2Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookaboutscience.Whenhearrivedatthelibrary,hefoundthatthebookhewantedwasborrowedbysomeoneelse.Hefeltalittledisappointed.However,thelibrariansuggestedanotherbookcalled'TheSecretoftheUniverse'.Tomdecidedtogiveitatry.Hespentthewholeafternoonreadingit.Tohissurprise,hefoundthebookevenmoreinterestingthantheoneheoriginallywanted.Helearnedalotaboutstarsandplanets.Herealizedthatsometimesunexpectedthingscanbringusgreatjoy.Fromthenon,Tombecamemoreopentonewchoices.（2-1）WhatdidTomwanttoborrowatfirst?（）A.Abookabouthistory.B.Abookaboutscience.C.Abooka