江西省九江市2025-2026学年下学期高二期末考试英语试题含答案

九江市2025-2026学年度下学期期末考试高二英语试题卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分；满分150分，考试时间120分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Visitatown.B.Enjoytheoceanview.C.Attendafestival.2.Howmuchwillstudentspayforthetrip?A.$250.B.$300.C.$500.3.HowlongwillthemanstayinVancouver?A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fivedays.4.Whathasbeenstolen?A.Apurse.B.Glasses.C.Acomputer.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Holdthechair.B.Givehimthetools.C.Closethecupboard.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesEllenaskMarktodo?A.Giveheraride.B.Goshoppingwithher.C.Pickherupfromthebusstop.7.WherewillMarkgofirsttomorrowmorning?A.Therepairshop.B.Hisworkplace.C.Ashoppingplace.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.WhodidBillgotothemuseumwith?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hisfriends.9.WhatdoesBillthinkoftheschooltrip?A.Tiring.B.Interesting.C.Boring.10.WhathappenedtoBill?A.Hehadafootinjury.B.Hefailedtogoonatrip.C.Hewasabsentfromschool.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhydidthemantaketheIELTSexam?A.Togetonemorecertificate.B.Toprepareforhisfuturejob.C.Tomeethisstudyingrequirements.12.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisexamresult?A.Uncertain.B.Nervous.C.Confident.13.Whatwillhappentothemanintwoweeks?A.He’llgethisexamresults.B.He’lltakeanotherEnglishclass.C.He’llattendafriend’scelebration.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhichmealwillCathyhaveatthecenter?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.15.WhoisJennyBall?A.Cathy’ssister.B.Cathy’steacher.C.Cathy’saunt.16.WhatwillMrs.Smithprobablydonext?A.ContactJenny.B.Filloutaform.C.Visitthecenter.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Monday.C.Tuesday.18.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthepastseveraldays?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.19.WhatwillthelowesttemperaturebeonTuesdaynight?A.17℃.B.18℃.C.21℃.20.Whatisthenextprogram?A.Atalkshow.B.Aquizshow.C.Afootballmatch.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEarthDayandSpringDaysofService2026CelebrateEarthDaybygivingbackwiththeGoldenGateNationalParksConservancy!JoinusinhonoringEarthDayandNationalVolunteerWeekthroughhands-onvolunteeropportunitiesintheGoldenGateNationalRecreationArea(GGNRA).Volunteerscantakepartinhabitatrestoration,parkmaintenance,trailstewardship(管理),andcommunityscienceprojectsthatsupporthealthyecosystems.Whetheryou’renewtovolunteeringorpassionateaboutenvironmentalstewardship,thisEarthDayvolunteereventintheBayAreaisagreatwaytoconnectwithnatureandmakeameaningfulimpact.Inadditiontovolunteeropportunities,bringanyambitiousyoungrangers(护林员)inyourlifetoJuniorRangerDayinMuirWoodsonApril18!Thiswillbeafee-freeday,butpleaseremembertoreserveyourparkinginadvance.Mosteventsrequirepre-registration.Belowisthekeyinformation.ItemDetailsWhenSaturday,April18–Sunday,April26,2026WhereVariousprojectlocationswithinGGNRA,SanFranciscoBayAreaGroupsGroupvolunteersarewelcome,butgroupsoffiveormoremustrequestadvanceconfirmationbysubmittingaGroupProjectRequestForm.SpecificGuidelines•StayhomeandDONOTattendifyou:haveanyillnesssymptoms,havetestedpositiveforaninfectiousdisease,orsuspectclosecontactwithaninfectedperson.•Facecoveringsandsocialdistancingareencouragedbutnotrequired.TheGoldenGateNationalParksVolunteerProgramisacooperativeparkwideeffortoftheGoldenGateNationalParksConservancy,theNationalParkService,andthePresidioTrust.21.Howlongwillthevolunteereventsrun?A.7days.B.9days.C.10days.D.16days.22.Whatisrequiredforagroupof8tovolunteer?A.Payinganentrancefee.B.Attendingasafetytraining.C.Submittingagroupprojectform.D.Reservingparkingaheadoftime.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toseekparkvolunteers.B.Toadvertiseanationalpark.C.Toexplainhabitatrestoration.D.TocelebrateaGGNRAevent.BFromayoungage,Ihadneededtowriteasoneneedstobreathe,butsocialvaluesconvincedmethatwritingwasn’tworthy.“Writingwon’tpaythebills,”peoplesaid.Yetchainingmyselftootherprofessionsfrightenedmeevenmore.SoIsetfootonIcelandasanexchangestudent,givingmyselfonemoreyeartodecidewhattodowithmylife.However,afteramonthoflivinginIceland,Iwasstillunaccustomed.Thecoldwind,theunfamiliarlanguage,andthelongnightsonlydeepenedmyuncertainty.Oneday,inclass,Istartedwritingapoemonmynotebook.Outside,MountTindastóll’ssnowyheightswerelitinpinkfromthelatesunrise.Itwasasifthemountainwasonfirewithsoft,warmlight.IbecamesoabsorbedinpressingitsbeautyontopaperthatIdidnotnoticemyteacher,Geirlaugur,untilheclearedhisthroatandasked,“Poetry?”Myfaceturnedred.“Sorry,”Isaid,expectingtobetoldtofocusonthelesson.Geirlaugurcalledmetohisdeskthenextday.Iwasexpectingcriticism,butinsteadhehandedmeacollectionofIcelandicnaturepoems.Hetoldme,“Keepgoing,andyourworkwillbepublishedoneday.Onwards.”Iwasspeechless.Forthefirsttime,someonehadtakenmywritingseriously.Thatthinbookofpoemsbecamemytreasure.Fromthatdayon,myrelationshipwithIcelandshifted.IthrewmyselfintoreadingIcelandicnovels,foundfriendshipandbelonging,andrealizedthatIcelandersrespectwriters.OnefriendtoldmeproudlythatIcelandisanationofwriters:oneintenwouldpublishabook.Then,far,farinthefuture,oncetherearefirstbases,thencolonies,onMars,comesthechallengeofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe’veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.IwouldnothavebecomeawriterwereitnotforIceland.Sherenewedmyconfidenceintheworthinessofwriting.Hermountainsremainmyinspiration.AndifIeverfeeltheolddoubtcreepingback,IclosemyeyesandhearGeirlaugur’svoice,“Onwards.”24.WhydidtheauthorgotoIceland?A.Todecideonherfuturepath.B.Toescapefromsocialpressure.C.Tofindnewinspirationforwriting.D.TolearnIcelandicfromthenatives.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGeirlaugur?A.Sporty.B.Talkative.C.Old-fashioned.D.Encouragingandinsightful.26.WhydoestheauthormentionherchildhoodexperienceinEurope?A.Tocomparepovertyintworegions.B.Toexplaintheauthor’strustinUNICEF.C.ToproveEurope’sformerpoorstate.D.Todescribethehardshipsofchildhood.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.UNICEF:PastandPresentB.ThePowerofHumanWillC.Poverty:AGlobalProblemD.Onwards:IcelandLedMeToWritingCTinypiecesofplasticareanincreasinglyseriousissue.Knownasmicroplastics,theymaybefromclothing,kitchentools,personalcareproducts,andcountlessothereverydayobjects.Theirdurability(耐久性)makesthemremainintheenvironmentlonger,eveninsidehumanbodies.Accordingtoanewstudy,alargepartofourmicroplasticsmaycomefromdrinkingwater,aswastewatertreatmentplantsarestillnoteffectivelyremovingmicroplastics.Roughly9billionmetrictonsofplastichavebeenproducedgloballysinceplasticproductionbegan,muchofwhichhasgraduallybecomeever-smallerpieceswithouttrulybreakingdown.Thesesmallpiecesarenowwidespreadinthesoilandwateraroundtheworld.Wastewatertreatmentplantsactuallydoremovealotofmicroplastics,thenewstudyshows,butnotenough.“Whatoursystematicstudyfoundisthatwhilemostwastewatertreatmentplantsgreatlyreducemicroplasticloads,completeremovalremainsimpossiblewithcurrenttechnologies,”saysseniorauthorUn-JungKim,anenvironmentalengineerattheUniversityofTexasatArlington(UTA).“Asaresult,manymicroplasticsarereleasedbackintotheenvironmentandthesemicroplasticsandotherpollutantswouldexistinverysmallquantities,butwecanbeinfluencedthroughsimpleactionslikedrinkingwater,doinglaundry,orwateringplants,leadingtopotentiallong-termserioushumanhealthimpacts.”Withoutstrongerregulationofmicroplastics,consumersarelargelylefttofacetheeffectsofmicroplasticsonecologyandhumanhealthbythemselves.Armedwiththerightinformation,however,itispossibletogreatlycutbackoneffects.Oneimportantpointtoremember,forexample,isthatmicrofibersrepresentalargepartofmicroplasticpollution,manyofwhichcomefromclothingmadeofsynthetic(合成的)materials.“Whilecommunitiesmusttakestepstobetterfindandcheckformicroplasticswhentestingwastewaterandwaterquality,consumerscanalreadyhelpbychoosingtobuyclothingandfabricswithlessplasticwheneverpossible,knowingthattinyplasticthreadsarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticscontinuallysentoutthroughwastewater,”Kimsays.28.Whatworriestheauthormostaboutmicroplastics?A.Theirwideuseinkitchentools.B.Theirlong-lastingnatureandrisk.C.Theirhard-to-removecharacteristic.D.Theircompletelyunknownsources.29.HowdopeopletakeinmicroplasticsaccordingtoKim?A.Bybreathingpollutedair.B.Byworkingatwaterplants.C.Bydoingsimpledailyactivities.D.Bytakingtheminthroughskin.30.WhatdoesKimadviseconsumerstodo?A.Toimprovewastewatertreatment.B.Tostopusingpersonalcareproducts.C.Totestwaterqualityathomeregularly.D.Tobuyclothingwithlessplasticmaterial.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Microplasticsindrinkingwater.B.Healthrisksfrommicroplastics.C.Microplasticpollutionandactions.D.Methodstoavoidallmicroplastics.DAftertheApolloMoonmissionsinthe1970s,sendingastronautstoMarsseemedthenextstep,butitwouldbea“giantleap”.Spaceisbig:whileittooktheApolloastronautsonlyfourdaystoreachtheMoon,withpresenttechnologyitwouldtakeaboutninemonthstoreachMars.ClearlysomemoreworkisneededbeforewecansendhumanstoMars.Beforedecidingtodosuchariskyjourney,scientistshaveturnedtovariouskindsofEarth-basedsimulation(模拟)whereastronautswoulddealwithextremeenvironments.ThelatesttookplaceintheMars-likelandscapeofHawaii,2,500mupthesideoftheMaunaLoavolcano.On28August2016,agroupofsixpeoplecameoutafterspendingafullyearthere.TheyhadbeenallowedoutonsimulatedMarswalks,butonlywearingafullspacesuit.MarsSocietypresidentRobertZubrinhasabettermissionplaninhismind.ItinvolvesfirstlaunchinganunmannedEarthReturnVehicle(ERV)thatwouldlandonMarsandusesolarornuclearpowertoproducemethaneandoxygenfromMartianCO₂.ThismeansthathumanswouldsetoutonlyoncetheyknewtherewouldbeafuelledreturnvehiclewaitingforthemonMars.AsecondERVwouldbelaunchedatthesametimetoprovideback-upand,ifallgoeswell,wouldbereadytobringthenextteamhometwoyearslater.Inthisway,aseriesofreturntripswouldbuildupanumberoflivingspacesonMarsforlongerstaysinthefuture.AndbecausemostofthefuelforthereturntripwouldbemadeonMars,Zubrinbelieveshugeenergyandcostsavingscouldbemade.Then,far,farinthefuture,oncetherearefirstbases,thencolonies,onMars,comesthechallengeofterraforming—makingMarslikeEarth.Thestuffofsciencefiction?Yes,butaswe’veseen,somuchoffictionbecomesfact.32.WhydoestheauthormentiontheApolloMoonmissions?A.ToarguethatMarsiseasytoreach.B.ToshowtheMoontripwassuccessful.C.TocompareEarthwithotherplanets.D.TohighlightthechallengeofaMarstrip.33.WhatdoweknowabouttheteamofsixinHawaii?A.Theypracticedlivinginaclosedenvironment.B.Theydesignednewspacesuitsforfuturetrips.C.Theydiscoveredanewkindofenergysource.D.Theycompletedatruespaceflightsuccessfully.34.WhatisZubrin’ssuggestionaboutMarsexploration?A.SendinghumanstoMarsatanycost.B.ProducingfuelforthereturnonMars.C.AskingastronautstowalkfreelyonMars.D.Buildingmorehomesbeforesendinghumans.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsendinghumanstoMars?A.Critical.B.Unclear.C.Cautious.D.Supportive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PractiseYourLeadershipQualitiesWhatisleadership?___36___Intoday’sfast-changingworld,severalcorequalitiesstandoutasessentialtoeffectiveandrespectedleadership.Beagoodcommunicator.Learnpublicspeakingskillsandwritingskills.Youshouldbeabletoexpressyourselfclearlysothatpeoplearemorelikelytolistentoyou.Ifyouareinapositiontodopublicspeaking,practiceathomeinfrontofamirror.Noticeyourmannerisms(举止)andfacialexpressionswhilespeaking.___37___Don’tgetdiscouragedifyoufeelnervousormessupthefirstfewtimes.Justkeepatit!Distributetheworkload.Haveothershelpwiththework,anddistributejobsevenlyamongeverybodysothatonepersonwillnothavetoshoulderallofthework.Beresourceful.___38___Ifyoudon’tknowtheanswertosomething,ornoticethatyoumustdosomethingbutyou’renotsurehowtodoityourself,you’retheonewhoshouldaskquestionsofyourteachers,coaches,etc.It’syourjobtocreateaccesstoinformationandtosuppliesthatyouneedforvariousprojectsandactivities.Notsurewheretogetcertainprops(道具)forthemusical?Discussitwiththeteacherdirector.Suspectthatyourteamwouldbenefitfromoneextrapracticeperweek?___39___Beopen-mindedandflexible.Agoodleaderwillbewillingtolistentothegroupwhendecidingifacertainruleorpolicyneedstobechanged.Sometimesthewaythingshavebeendoneisoutdatedorcouldbedoneinabetterway.Andbeingopentochangeisalwaysawisechoiceforaleader.Listentothecomplaintsorthesatisfactionsofthegroup.Whatisworkingwell?Whatneedstobechanged?Justbylisteningyoucanlearnalot.___40___Onceyou’reabletopossessthosequalities,thenyouareonyourwaytoagoodleader!A.Don’tforgettosmile.B.Bringittothecoach.C.Speakingtogroupswelltakesalotofpractice.D.Askyourteamtodoanextrapracticeperweek.E.Leadershipisaskillthatcanbelearnedandimprovedovertime.F.Agoodleaderknowsabouttheresourcesthatareavailabletothegroup.G.Itistheabilitytoinspiretrust,guideothers,anddrivecollectiveprogress.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iwaspopularforexactlyoneyear—allthroughtheeighthgrade.Beforethat,Iwasseenasa(n)___41___.Onthefirstdayofgymclass,wesatonthedustyfloorwhileourteacherexplainedtherules.Thencamethemomentfor___42___locker(储物柜)partners.Everyoneglancedaround,silentlywishingtogetaperfect___43___.Iwaspairedwiththemostpopulargirl,butmyheart___44___asshestaredatmecoldly.Isighed,___45___anothertoughyear.___46___,thingsturnedoutdifferently.Shewassmartandfun.Ourawkwardexchangesgraduallyturnedintocasualchats;complainingaboutfloorhockey’sboringrules,___47___abouttheunpleasant-tastingfoodinthecafeteria,andwonderingifourEnglishteacherwascrazy.Thoughtotalopposites,webecame___48___enoughtoshareourdeepestfearsanddreams.Throughthisunexpectedfriendship,Igainedpopularity.Althoughignoredbyothers,Iwaslater___49___ineverything—dances,shoppingtrips,andgames.Theyear___50___bysoquicklythat___51___seemedtocomeinnotime,andthenwesteppedintohighschool.365daysofpopularitytaughtmea(n)___52___:Truefriendshiphidesin___53___corners.Mymiddle-schoolstatus(地位)didn’twinmeacceptance,andjusttryingto___54___waswrong.Ilearnedthatwemust___55___ourselvesbeforewecanfindfriendswholovetherealselves.41.A.outsiderB.partnerC.athleteD.star42.A.teachingB.assigningC.findingD.changing43.A.choiceB.friendC.teamD.match44.A.sankB.floatedC.achedD.moved45.A.imagingB.savingC.expectingD.enjoying46.A.SurprisinglyB.HopefullyC.ObviouslyD.Suddenly47.A.lecturingB.arguingC.jokingD.consulting48.A.politeB.closeC.eagerD.different49.A.praisedB.noticedC.rejectedD.included50.A.walkedB.ranC.flewD.stayed51.A.summerB.vacationC.journeyD.graduation52.A.ruleB.lessonC.skillD.example53.A.unexpectedB.remoteC.familiarD.regular54.A.standoutB.giveinC.fitinD.showoff55.A.believeB.acceptC.improveD.understand第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)第二节（语法填空，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnewtrendisrisingamongChina’syouth:on-demandchefs.OnDouyin,topicsaboutthemhaveover100millionviews.Thesechefs—oftenstudentsorfreelancers(自由职业者)—areinvitedintoclients’homes___56___(cook).ForDingYuqing,a23-year-oldcollegestudentinWuhan,itbeganlastwinterbreakwhenshepostedherdishesonline.Tohersurprise,peopleasked,“Canyoucookforme?”Dingworkswithin10kmonweekendsandholidays,___57___(earn)80-100yuanperorder,whichusuallyincludesthreedishesandonesoup.Sheconsultsclientsontheirdiversetaste___58___(prefer)andasksthemtopreparerelevantingredients.Businesses___59___(notice)thisgrowingmarketinrecentyears.HuQuanyu,founderofChef51,___60___appthatconnectsprofessionalchefswithcustomers,saidtheservicenowhasover1,500chefsinmorethan50cities.Heplanstoprovideaplatform___61___part-timecookinglovers,providingbasiccheckslikeIDandhealthcertificates.ThistrendispartofChina’s“on-demandeconomy”,___62___includesin-homeelderlycareandspaceorganizing.In2024,Chinahadover265millionflexibleworkers.By2050,totalwages___63___(estimate)inthissectormaybeover50trillionyuan.Still,theindustryhassafetyandlegalconcerns,saidlawyerHuJunjie.Chinaneedsa___64___(clear)legalframework,betterprotection,andmoreoversight.Henotedthatsimilarplatformserviceslikefooddeliveryandride-hailinghaveproven___65___(they)tobereliablemodelsthatcanbelearnedfrom.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（书信，满分15分）假定你是李华。你校将接待一批美国中学生体验中国文化，因行程调整，只能从书法和剪纸中选择一项。请给美方领队Peter写一封邮件，内容包括：(1)你的推荐；(2)说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I’mLiHua,asenior2student.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（读后续写，满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwassixteen,Iworkedinfastfood.AndIhatedit.Busesalwaysarrivedrightbeforeclosingtime.Kidshurriedoff,messinguptheoncespotlesslobby(大厅),soIhadtocleanitalloveragain.Theworktookupmyentireday,yetIwaspaidverylittleinreturn.ThenIwasassignedtoworkatthedrive-through(汽车外卖窗口).Thenon-stopdinginginmyearwoulddrivemecrazy.Noisyvehicleshurtmyears,drowningoutthevoiceofthepersonwhowasordering.SomepeoplespokesosoftlythatIassumedtheyweretalkingtoeachother.Yetlater,theyyelledatmebecauseIfailedtorespond.TherewerealsopeoplewhoweretalkingamongthemselveswhenorderingandgotmadatmewhenIaskedthemtochecktheirorders.Somepeoplelefttheirradioson,whichalsodrownedouttheirvoices.Others,withanunpleasantsmellofsmoke,cametothewindow,talkingrudely,andshoutingattheirfamilymembers.Theychangedtheirordersmanytimesbutstillblamedmeforgettingtheirorderswrong.Igraduallybecameafraidofgoingtowork,feelingunhappythemomentIgottowork,andevenlostmytempereasil