2026-2027学年外研版英语九上 Unit 4 Heroes 1.Understanding ideas

give

in

屈服；上交（1）屈服

后可接to

sb./sth.，表示“向某人/某事屈服”。

She

stuck

to

her

opinion

and

never

gave

in.她坚持自

己的看法，丝毫没有让步。#1.1.11

give

in

屈服（教材P52）

My

mother

won’t

give

in

to

me

when

I

ask

for

too

many

toys.当我索要太多玩具时，妈妈不会迁就我。

We

mustn’t

give

in

to

difficulties

on

our

way

to

dreams.追梦路上我们绝不能向困难屈服。#1.1.1（2）上交

与hand

in意思相近。

Please

give

your

work

in

before

Monday.请在星期一之前把作业交上来。giveaway赠送；捐赠giveoff发出（光、热等）giveout分发giveup放弃词块拓展

long

before

很久以前多与一般过去时连用，可位于句首或句中。

Long

before,

there

lived

a

kind-hearted

man

in

this

small

village.

很久以前，在这个小村庄里住着一个心地善良的人。Thisallhappenedlongbeforeyouwereborn.这一切在你出生以前早就发生了。#1.1.12

She

died

long

before

I

was

born.

她在我出生很久之前就去世了。（教材P52）

词块拓展

before

long（相当于soon）不久以后

We

will

graduate

from

middle

school

before

long/soon.

我们不久后就要初中毕业了。#1.2.1

later

/ˈleɪtə/

adv.

之后#13

Years

later,

I

followed

Grandma’s

footsteps

across

China.多年之后，我追随奶奶的足迹走遍中国。（教材P53）later[副词]后来；之后①可指过去，也可指将来。②常放在表示时间段的名词（短语）之后，也可单独使用。Half

an

hour

later,

she

woke

up.半小时后她醒来了。I’m

going

out

—

I’ll

see

you

later.我出去一下——回头见。

later与after#1.1after[介词]在……之后①指从过去某个时间算起若干时间之后。②其后既可接时间点，也可接时间段。③如果用于一般将来时，其后接时间点。I

received

the

letter

after

two

days.两天以后我收到了这封信。He’ll

go

there

after

three

o’clock．他三点钟后去那儿。4

I

saw

Yiman

Street,

Yiman

Park

and

Yiman

Primary

School,

all

named

after

her.我看到了一曼街、一曼公园和一曼小学，都以她的名字命名。（教材P53）

name...after

以……的名字给……命名name在此处作动词，意为“命名；给……取名”。

The

park

was

named

after

a

great

scientist.那座公园是以一位伟大科学家命名的。

realise

/ˈrɪəlaɪz/

v.

明白；认识到（美式英语中写作realize）常用作及物动词，后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。

He

didn’t

realise

his

mistakes.他没有意识到自己的错误。#1.1.15

I

realised

that

Zhao

Yiman

was

a

hero

who

would

live

forever

in

Chinese

people’s

hearts.我意识到赵一曼是一位会永远活在中国人心中的英雄。（教材P53）

They

realized

that

even

a

small

act

of

kindness

could

bring

great

joy

to

others.他们意识到，即使是一个小小的善举，也能给他人带来巨大的喜悦。

词义拓展

[动词]实现realise

one’s

dream实现梦想

She

realised

her

dream

of

becoming

a

doctor.她实现了

当医生的梦想。#1.2.2典例

根据所给中文提示填写单词。Judy

suddenly

_______________

（意识到）

that

all

her

friends

were

helping

her,

and

she

was

moved.realised/realized

leave...behind

离开，丢下

He

didn’t

want

to

leave

his

sick

mother

behind,

so

he

stayed

at

home.他不想丢下生病的母亲，所以留在了家中。#1.16

How

could

a

woman

who

loved

her

young

son

leave

him

behind?一个深爱幼子的女人,怎么会抛下他呢？（教材P53）

She

decided

to

leave

all

her

sadness

behind

and

start

a

new

life.她决定抛下所有悲伤，开启新生活。#1.2

词义拓展#2忘记带走I

left

my

umbrella

behind

on

the

bus

yesterday.昨天我把雨伞落在公共汽车上了。落后If

you

only

care

about

playing,

you

will

leave

your

studies

far

behind.如果你只顾玩耍，学业会被远远落下。

it’s

a

pity

that...

遗憾的是……

该句式中it作形式主语,

that引导的从句作真正的主语。其中pity意为“可惜，遗憾”。

It’s

a

pity

that

I

missed

it.

很遗憾我错过了它。

It’s

really

a

pity

that

not

many

pieces

of

his

music

were

recorded.真的很遗憾，他的音乐没有几首被录制下来。7

It’s

a

pity

that

I

can’t

complete

my

duty.母亲对于你没有能尽到教育的责任，实在是遗憾的事情。（教材P53）（2）what

a

pity真遗憾/真可惜

—We

lost

the

game

yesterday.我们昨天输了比赛。—What

a

pity!真可惜！

用法拓展

（1）it

is

a

pity

to

do

sth.

做某事真遗憾/很可惜

It

would

be

a

great

pity

to

give

up

now.现在放弃就太

可惜了。典例

完成句子，每空一词。很遗憾你不能和我们一起观看足球比赛。____

___

_____

that

you

can’t

watch

the

football

match

with

us.It’sapity

shock

/ʃɒk/

n.

令人震惊的事[可数名词]

通常用单数形式。

The

price

came

as

a

shock

to

all

of

us.价格让我们都

大为震惊。Seeing

his

parents

at

the

rock

concert

was

a

shock.看到父母也来参加摇滚音乐会，他大吃一惊。8

But

it

was

still

a

real

shock

to

hear

the

story

from

a

survivor.但从这位幸存者口中听到这段故事，还是让我非常震惊。（教材P55）

词义拓展

（1）[名词]震惊

in

shock震惊地

She

looked

around

in

shock.她震惊地环顾四周。（2）[名词]休克

be

in

shock=be

suffering

from

shock

处于休克状态

He

was

in

shock.=He

was

suffering

from

shock.他处于

休克状态。

temperature

/ˈtemprətʃə/

n.

温度，气温（1）形容温度的高/低可用high/low。

This

plant

prefers

a

lo