2026年中考英语高频热点话题组合练(二)含答案

学校:姓名：班级：考号：校园学习生活志愿服务公益（高频）青少年成长励志家庭人际沟通身心健康管理旅游出行见闻中外传统文化（高频）动物自然科普前沿科技科普（高频）运动休闲爱好生态环境保护社会热点现象（高频）人物温情故事应用文信息公告一、语法填空：请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。Passage1Moststudentsthinkdisastereducationisaboutrescueteams,helicoptersandbravefirefighters.ButNationalDisasterPreventionandReductionDay1(remind)usofaquietertruth:themostnecessaryhelpmayhappenbeforeprofessionalsarrive.Imagineastrongshakingstartsduringclass.Somestudentsscream,somerush2(wild)towardthedoor,andotherstrytopickuptheirbags.Inthose3(one)minutes,thesafeststudentdoesn’trunfastest.Hefollowstheplan,protectsthehead,staysawayfromwindows,and4(lead)outinorderbyotherswhenitissafe.Ausefulemergencyskillisclearaction.Beforeadisaster,studentscanlearnthreesmallthings:the5(near)safeexit,thefixedfamilymeetingplaceandonephonenumbertheycanremember.Awhistle,asmallflashlightandanemergencycardcanbepowerfulwhenour6(communicate)becomesdifficult.Disasterreductionalsomeanswemustfindrisksearly.Ablockedstairwayoralooseshelfmayseemsmall.Yetmany7(danger)momentsgrowfromsmallwarnings.Adrill(应急演练)isnotashow.Lookattheplaygroundnow.Thestudents8(run)towardstheopenspacebecausethealarmisringing.Infactourschool9(organize)twicesincelastterm.Becauseofthis,everyoneknowswhattodo.Realcourageisnotrushingintodanger.Itisstayingcalmenoughforstudentstoprotect10(they),helpothersandfollowtheinstructions.Wheneverypersonknowsonesafeaction,aschoolbecomesstrongerthanitlooks.Passage2Inareallyexcitingfinalgame,the22-year-oldChinesesnooker(斯诺克)playerWuYizebeatEngland’sShaunMurphy18-17onMay4,2026.Atlast,hewonthe1(one)placeintheWorldSnookerChampionship.Hemadehistoryinsports!Heisthefirstplayerbornafter2000towinthisbigtitle.Heisalsothesecond2(young)championinthechampionshiphistory.Thefinalgamewasverycloseuntiltheveryend.Bothplayersscored3samepointsat17-17beforethelastframe(局).Facinggreatstress,Wustayedcalmandscored85pointstowinthechampionship.Justoneyearago,anotheryoungplayerwonthechampionshipin2025.SofarChineseplayers4(win)twoWorldSnookerChampionshipsinarow.WuYizewasborninLanzhou,GansuProvince,in2003.Hefellinlove5snookerwhenhewassevenyearsoldandshowedgreat6(nature)talent.Hisfamilytriedtheirbesttosupporthisdream.Attheageof16,hemovedtoSheffieldwithhisfather.Sheffieldisthebirthplaceofmodernsnooker.There,he7(give)professional(专业的)training.Heworked.veryhardandovercamemany8(difficult).Onhiswaytosuccess,hebeatmanytopplayers,likeMarkSelbyandMarkAllen.Thisshowshehasnotonlyreallygoodskills9averystrongmind.Wu’swinisagreatsuccessforChinesesnooker.MoreyoungChineseplayersaregrowingfast.Wuencouragesteenagerstokeep10(follow)theirdreamsandmakesChinamoreimportantinsnooker.Passage3WuYize,22,became1(two)youngestworldsnookerchampion.Inthefinalmatch2(hold)inBritain,hefacedfamousplayerShaunMurphy.Thewholegamewasreallycloseandsooncametoacrucial(至关重要的)moment.Wumissedaneasyredball3(early),soMurphycaughtupandtiedthescore(扳平了比分).Thesituationbecamefullofuncertainty4Wukeptcalmallthetime.Heplayedsteadilyandfinallywontheworldchampionshipwithexcellentskills.ItwasnevereasyforWutoachievesuchgreatsuccess.5theageof16,heleftschoolandwenttoEnglandwithhisfather.Theylivedinasmallsimpleflatwithoutwindows.Inordertoimprovehisskills,he6(spend)longhourspractisingsnookereveryday.Besides,thoughhismotherwasinpoorhealth,shestillgaveupmanythingstosupporthisdream.Hisstrongwillandhis7(family)warmsupporthelpedhimgetthroughallkindsofdifficulties.Wu’sgreatvictoryis8unforgettablemomentforChinesesnooker.MoreandmoreyoungChineseplayersareshowingtheirtalentinthissport.WuYize’sexperienceencouragesmanyteenagers9(follow)theirowndreamsbravely.Italsoteachesusasimple10(true):aslongaswekeepworkinghard,wecangeteverythingdoneintheend.Passage4Haveyoueverseenbeautifulartworkswithbrightcolorsthatseemtotellstoriesofanancienttime?Today,let’sexploretheamazingTri-coloredGlazedPotteryoftheTangDynasty,also1(know)as“TangSancai”inChinese.TangSancaiwasmadeofclay(陶土).Craftsmenwouldshapetheclayintofigures,animals,anddaily-useitems.Afterthat,theyputspecialglazes(釉).Theseglazesweremainlyinthreecolors:yellow,green,andwhite,whichishowTangSancaigot2(it)name.However,sometimesothercolorslikebrownorbluewereused.SinceitscreationintheTangDynasty,TangSancai3(serve)asanimportantwindowintothesocialandculturallandscapeofthatera.ThefiguresmadeinTangSancaiare4(true)remarkable(非凡的).Beautifulladieswithstylishhairstylesandprettyclothesshowthefashionandlifestyleofnoblewomen.Theyoftenholdfansormusicalinstruments,asiftheyareenjoyingarelaxingday.Therearealsowarriorswithstrong5(body)andseriousexpressions,readytoprotecttheircountry.TheanimalsinTangSancaiarealsofulloflife.Horsesareausualsubject,withwell-definedmusclesandlonglegs.Camels,withtheirhumpsandlongnecks,showtheimportantroletheseanimalsplayedin6(connect)differentculturesthroughtrade.TangSancaiwasnotonlyusedfordecorationbutalsohadsomepracticaluses.SomesmallTangSancaiitems7(use)astoysforchildreninancienttimes.Also,itwasoftenburiedwiththedeadasfunerary(葬礼的)objects.Peopleatthattimebelievedthatthesebeautifulartworkscouldaccompany(陪伴)thedeceasedaftertheir8(die).Today,TangSancaiisoneofthe9(value)treasuresintheworld.ItisasymbolofChineseancientart.ManymuseumsdisplayTangSancaiartworks,allowingpeople10(admire)theirbeautyandlearnabouttheTangDynasty.Sonexttimeyouvisitamuseum,keepaneyeoutforTangSancai,andyouwillbeabletostepintothegloriousTangDynastythroughtheseamazingartworks.Passage5Birthdaysareanimportanttimeinpeople’slives.IntheWest,peoplecelebratethemwithbirthdaycakes.InAsia,manypeopledothat,too.However,1isalsocommontocelebratewithbirthdaynoodles.Birthdaynoodlesarereallylong,andtheystand2longlife.InChina,thebirthdaypersongetsoneverylongnoodleinabowl.Whenheeatsit,hedoesn’tbiteit3breakit.Afterthat,hewillhavegoodluckandalonglife.BirthdaynoodlesdatebacktothetimeofEmperorWu.Forhim,peoplewithlongfaceshadlonglives.Hecouldn’tmake4(he)facelonger.Asaresult,hedecided5(eat)longnoodles.HedidthatbecausetheChinesewordsfornoodleandfacesoundthesame.EmperorWu’sbirthdaynoodlesbecameatradition.It6(rapid)spreadacrossthecountry.Finally,thiscustom7(reach)otherpartsofAsia.Today,thesebirthdaynoodlesremainapopulardishin8(country)likeSingapore,SouthKorea,andMalaysia.Forthousandsofyears,theChinesehavebeendevelopingandenjoyingdifferentkindsofnoodles.Beforethisyear’sNationalDayholiday,anewbookwithpictures,recipes(食谱)andstoriesof365differentnoodlesfromChina9(publish).Traditionalbirthdaynoodlesareagreatwaytoshowpeople’swishesforalonglife,goodhealth,andgoodluck.Theyarealsoa10(meaning)waytoconnectwithone’sfamilyandhistory.Birthdaynoodlesnotonlymakepeoplehappybutalsokeepanoldtraditionalive.Passage6Recently,aChinese-madeAI,DeepSeek-R1,hasattractedworldwideattention.It1(develop)byateamoftalentedChineseresearcherssinceJuly2023.Theteamismadeupofscientistsandengineerswhoworktogether2(improve)theAI’sperformance.WhatmakesDeepSeekamazingisitspowerfulabilities.Itcandealwithdifferentkindsoftasks,fromnaturallanguageprocessing3imagerecognition(图像识别).Innaturallanguageprocessing,itcanproducehigh-qualitytext,answerquestions4(rapid),andevenhaverealconversationswithhumans.Whenitcomestoimagerecognition,itcanidentify(识别)variousobjectsandscenes.DeepSeek-R1hasbeenfound5(use)inmanyindustries.Inthemedicalfield,itcanhelpdoctorsanalyze(分析)medicalimagesandpatientdata.Inthefieldofeducation,itcannotonlyprovidelearningresourcesforstudents6createteachingplansforteachers.Inthebusinessworld,itcanhelpcompaniesanalyzethemarketandcustomerservice.Theteamsucceededin7(build)anAImodelwhichprocessesinformationmuchfasterthantraditionalsystems.AsDeepSeek-R1becomesmoreandmorepopular,itisplaying8importantroleininternationalcooperation(合作)intheAIfield.ItshowstheworldthegreatachievementsofChineseAItechnologyandthe9(confident)ofChina.AstheCEOsaid,“Weaimnotjusttoinventtools,buttoshapea10(good)future.”Theteamisworkingonaprojectthatcombines(结合)AIwithenvironmentalprotection.Passage7Everyoneisfamiliarwiththegamerock,paper,scissors.However,doyouknowthatthegameisnotonlyagameofchancebutalsohas1(hide)strategies?Historiansdateitsoriginbackover2,000yearstotheHandynasty.Inancienttimes,it2(use)tosettledisagreementsormakesimpledecisions.Therulesofthisgamearesimple:rockbeatsscissors,scissorsbeatpaper,andpaperbeatsrock.Haveyoueverwonderedhowtoraiseyourchancesof3(win)thegame?Tofindthesecretto4(succeed),ateamatWesternSydneyUniversitystudiedpeople’sbrainactivityduringnearly15,000gamesofrock,paper,scissors.Afterthegames,theresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthegameswiththeplayers’brainrecordingstolookforpossiblepatterns.Theresultsshowedthatmostpeoplehadaclearfavouritechoice.Morethanhalfoftheplayers5(prefer)toplayrock,paperwasthesecondmostpopular,andscissorswerethe6(little)popular.Manypeoplealsotriedtoavoidrepeatingmovestheyhadusedbefore,7(hope)totricktheiropponent(对手).Ifyouropponentisanangrypersonoraman,itisquitepossibletheywillstartthegamewithrock.Butifyouropponentisawomanorabeginner,youshouldexpectthem8(start)withscissors.Researchersfoundthatwhenpeopledecidedwhattheirnextmovewouldbe,theyusuallybaseditonthe9(early)round.However,itdidn’twork.Infact,thismadethemmorelikelytolose.Towinmoreeasily,expertshavesomeadvice.Youshouldbe10(act)andnotpayattentiontowhathappenedinthepreviousround.Sonexttimewhenyouplayrock,paper,scissors,trythesestrategies.Youmaywinmoregamesandsurpriseyourfriends!Passage8Recently,aChinese-madeAI,DeepSeek-R1,hasattractedworldwideattention.It1(develop)byateamoftalentedChineseresearcherssinceJuly2023.Theteamismadeupofscientistsandengineerswhoworktogether2(improve)theAI’sperformance.WhatmakesDeepSeekamazingisitspowerfulabilities.Itcandealwithdifferentkindsoftasks,fromnaturallanguageprocessing3imagerecognition(图像识别).Innaturallanguageprocessing,itcanproducehigh-qualitytext,answerquestions4(rapid),andevenhaverealconversationswithhumans.Whenitcomestoimagerecognition,itcanidentify(识别)variousobjectsandscenes.DeepSeek-R1hasbeenfound5(use)inmanyindustries.Inthemedicalfield,itcanhelpdoctorsanalyze(分析)medicalimagesandpatientdata.Inthefieldofeducation,itcannotonlyprovidelearningresourcesforstudents6createteachingplansforteachers.Inthebusinessworld,itcanhelpcompaniesanalyzethemarketandcustomerservice.Theteamsucceededin7(build)anAImodelwhichprocessesinformationmuchfasterthantraditionalsystems.AsDeepSeek-R1becomesmoreandmorepopular,itisplaying8importantroleininternationalcooperation(合作)intheAIfield.ItshowstheworldthegreatachievementsofChineseAItechnologyandthe9(confident)ofChina.AstheCEOsaid,“Weaimnotjusttoinventtools,buttoshapea10(good)future.”Theteamisworkingonaprojectthatcombines(结合)AIwithenvironmentalprotection.二、阅读理解：Passage9SincethepopularTVseriesTheLongestDayinChang’anwasshown,alargenumberofviewershavebecomeinterestedintheTangDynasty.TheseriesisfamousforitsdetailedreconstructionofTangDynastyculture,includingarchitecture,clothing,foodandcustoms.Chang’an,nowknownasXi’an,wasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty.Itwasoneofthelargestandmostprosperouscitiesintheworldatthattime.Thecityhadapopulationofoveronemillionpeopleandwasdividedinto108districts.Itwasacenteroftradeandculture,attractingpeoplefromallovertheworld.OneofthemostimpressivethingsabouttheTangDynastywasitsopenandinclusiveculture.PeoplefromdifferentcountriesandregionscametoChang’antotrade,studyandlive.Theybroughtwiththemtheirowncultures,whichwereabsorbedandintegratedintoChineseculture.ThisculturalexchangemadetheTangDynastyoneofthemostbrilliantperiodsinChinesehistory.TheTangDynastywasalsofamousforitsliteratureandart.Poetryreacheditspeakduringthisperiod,withpoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandBaiJuyicreatingsomeofthegreatestworksinChineseliterature.Painting,calligraphyandmusicalsoflourished,leavingbehindmanypreciousculturaltreasures.Afterwatchingtheseries,manyviewershavestartedtolearnmoreabouttheTangDynasty.Theyvisitmuseums,readbooksandeventraveltoXi’antoexperiencethecharmofthisancientcity.TheserieshasnotonlyentertainedpeoplebutalsohelpedtopromotetraditionalChineseculture.1.WhatisTheLongestDayinChang’anfamousfor?A．Itsexcitingplot.B．Itsfamousactors.C．ItsdetailedreconstructionofTangDynastyculture.D．Itsbeautifulmusic.2.WhatwasChang’anlikeduringtheTangDynasty?A．Itwasasmallandpoorcity.B．Itwasoneofthelargestandmostprosperouscitiesintheworld.C．Itwasclosedtoforeigners.D．Ithadapopulationoflessthan100,000.3.WhatwasthecultureoftheTangDynastylike?A．Closedandconservative.B．Openandinclusive.C．Simpleandplain.D．Strictandserious.4.Whateffecthastheserieshadonpeople?A．Ithasmadepeopleloseinterestinhistory.B．IthashelpedtopromotetraditionalChineseculture.C．IthasmadepeoplewanttowatchmoreTVseries.D．Ithasmadepeopletraveltoothercountries.Passage10TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,stretchingover2,300kilometersalongthenortheastcoastofAustralia.Itishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includingmorethan1,500speciesoffish,600speciesofcoral,andcountlessotheranimalssuchasseaturtles,dolphinsandwhales.Thereefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoanimportantecosystem.Itprovidesfoodandshelterformillionsofmarineanimals.Italsoprotectsthecoastlinefromstormsanderosion.Inaddition,theGreatBarrierReefisamajortouristattraction,bringinginbillionsofdollarstotheAustralianeconomyeveryyear.However,theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseriousthreats.Climatechangeisthebiggestdanger.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichkillsthecoral.Since1995,morethanhalfofthecoralintheGreatBarrierReefhasdied.Pollutionfromagricultureandindustryisalsodamagingthereef.Chemicalsfromfarmsrunintotheocean,causingalgaebloomsthatblocksunlightandkillcoral.TheAustraliangovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Ithassetupmarineprotectedareaswherefishingandotheractivitiesarerestricted.Itisalsoworkingtoreducepollutionandcombatclimatechange.However,moreneedstobedonetosavethispreciousnaturaltreasure.1.HowlongistheGreatBarrierReef?A．About1,500kilometers.B．About2,300kilometers.C．About600kilometers.D．About10,000kilometers.2.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef?A．Pollution.B．Overfishing.C．Climatechange.D．Tourism.3.Whatcausescoralbleaching?A．Risingoceantemperatures.B．Chemicalpollution.C．Algaeblooms.D．Fishingactivities.4.WhathastheAustraliangovernmentdonetoprotectthereef?A．Ithasclosedthereeftotourists.B．Ithassetupmarineprotectedareas.C．Ithasstoppedallfishinginthearea.D．Ithasmovedallthecoraltootherplaces.Passage11Forrobotsworkinginfactories,pickingupasoftstrawberrywithoutcrushingitisharderthanassemblingacar.Hardmetalfingerslackthesenseoftouch;theycannottellifanobjectiseasytobreakorhardtocatch.Tosolvethis,scientistsatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewtypeofelectronicskinthatgivesrobotsanear-humansenseoftouch.Thiselectronicskinisnotliketherigidcircuitboardsinsidecomputers.Instead,itisathin,flexiblefilm(薄膜)madefromaspecialpolymermixedwithconductivematerials.Whenpressedorstretched,theelectricalsignalsinsidethefilmchangeatonce.Thesesignalsaresenttotherobot’sbrain,allowingittoadjustitsgrip(紧握)strengthinrealtime,tighteningitsholdonaheavybottlewhilegentlyliftingapieceofbread.Traditionalroboticsensorsareexpensive,oftencostingthousandsofdollarsperfinger.Incontrast,thisnewe-skinischeaptoproduce.Researchersusea3D-printing-likeprocesstospraythematerialontoanysurface,whetheritisflat,curved,orevenwet.Moreimportantly,unlikeoldsensorsthatbreakeasily,thisskinisself-healing.Ifitgetsscratched,thepolymerchainsreconnectwhenheatedslightly,restoringthesensor’sfunctionautomatically.Thetechnologystillfaceschallenges.Thepresentversionrequirestoomuchpowerandgeneratesheatduringcontinuoususe.Theteamisnowworkingonawirelessversionthatdoesnotrequireconstantphysicalconnectiontotherobot’smainprocessor.Theyarealsotryingtomaketheskinthinner,almostlikearealhumancallus,soitdoesnotaffecttherobot’smovementspeed.Beyondfactories,thistechnologycouldrevolutionizeartificiallimbs(假肢).Imagineasoldierwholostahandinawarbeingabletofeelthewarmthofacupofcoffeeorthetextureofapet’sfurthroughhisartificialhand.Clinicaltrialsforsuchapplicationsareexpectedtobeginnextyear.Asoneresearcherputit,“Wearenotjustbuildingsmartermachines;wearegivingthemtheabilitytofeeltheworld.”1.WhyispickingupastrawberrymentionedinParagraph1?A．Toproverobotsarebetteratfarmingthanhumans.B．Toshowthedifficultyrobotshavewithoutasenseoftouch.C．Toexplainwhystrawberriesareeasilydamaged.D．Tocomparetheweightoffruitsandcars.2.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatisthemainuseofthenewelectronicskinwhenitispressedorstretched?A．Tostoreelectricalenergyforlaterusebytherobot.B．Tochangeitsphysicalshapetomatchtheobject’ssurface.C．Tochangeinternalelectricalsignals,enablingreal-timegripadjustment.D．Totransportwirelessdatatotherobot’sbrainwithoutphysicalconnection.3.Theunderlinedword“self-healing”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.A．breakingintopiecesB．repairingitselfautomaticallyC．sensingtemperaturechangesD．connectingtotheinternet4.Wherewouldthesentence“Althoughtheskinispromising,itisnotreadyforwidespreaduseyet.”bestfit?A．AtthebeginningofParagraph2.B．AtthebeginningofParagraph4.C．AttheendofParagraph5.D．AtthebeginningofParagraph1.Passage12Thereisaspecialpowerinturningthoughtsintowordsonpaper.Writing,initssimplestform,islikeaquietconversationwithyourself.Ithelpsyouunderstandyourfeelings,clearyourworries,andgiveshapetoyourideas.Youdon’tneedperfectgrammarordifficultwords.Whatmattersmostishonestyandthecouragetoexpresswhatistrulyonyourmind.Whenyoustartwriting,somethinginterestinghappens.Asthepenmovesoryourfingerstype,yourthoughtsbegintobecomeclearer.Problemsthatonceseemedtoobigmayfeelsmallerandeasiertodealwithafteryouwritethemdown.Writinggivesyouachancetoslowdownandthinkcarefully.Itallowsyoutoseeyourworriesfromadifferentpointofviewandfindpossiblewaystosolvethem.Writingisalsoagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutyourself.Youcankeepadailyjournaltorecordyourlife,writealetteryouneverplantosend,orsimplymakealistofyourthoughtsattheendoftheday.Thesesimplehabitscanhelpyouunderstandyourfeelingsbetterandseethingsinanewway.Overtime,youmaynoticethatyoubecomemorepatientandthoughtful.So,trytopickupapenoropenanotebooktoday.Giveyourselfsomequiettimetowritefreelywithoutfearofmakingmistakes.Youmaybesurprisedtofindthatwritingnotonlybringsyoupeace,butalsohelpsyougrowandbetterunderstandyourownmind.Inthelongrun,thissimplehabitcanbecomeausefultoolforsolvingproblemsandbuildingahealthier,happierlife.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bygivinganidea.C．Bylistinganumber.D．Bygivinganexample.2.Whatmayhappenafteryouwritedownyourproblems?A．Theydisappearatonce.B．Theyseemmoredifficult.C．Theyareforgottenquickly.D．Theyseemsmallerandeasier.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayofwriting?A．KeepingadailyjournalB．WritingstoriesforothersC．WritingalettertooneselfD．Writingdownyourthoughts4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThePowerofwritingB．FormingaWritingHabitC．ASilentConversationD．WaystoSolveProblemsPassage13There’smuchexcitementandargumentaboutArtificialIntelligence(AI).Oneheateddebateiswhetherrobotswillreplaceteachersinclassrooms.Somethinkit’llhappeninthenexttenyears,whileothersbelieveagoodteacher’svalue,likebuildingachild’sconfidenceandcreativity,can’tbeeasilyreplaced.AIisnotnewforusandisalreadybeingusedsuccessfullyinmanyfields,suchasmedicine,scienceandsoon.Sowhatdoesthismeanforourfuture?Inmyview,AIwillhelpkidstothinkmorefreelyandcreatively.CanAIpossiblycutdowntheteachingworkinthefuture,too?Ofcourse.Ourteachersarealwaysbusypreparingmaterialsfortheirlessons.Justimaginehowhappytheywouldbeiftheydon’thavetocopyhundredsofpapers,butinstead,havethistaskorothersdonebymachines.However,mostimportantly,IbelieveAIwillnotbeabletocopythehumanmentalconditiontotally,especiallyemotionalintelligence(情商).Whatmakeslearningunforgettableissharedexperience,humaninteraction(互相作用),andlong-lastingpositiverelati