2026年英语六级阅读历年真题汇编

2026年英语六级阅读历年真题汇编PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Theconceptof"digitalnomads"—professionalswholeveragetechnologytoworkremotelyandleadanomadiclifestyle—hasevolvedfromanichetrendintoasignificantculturalandeconomicphenomenon.Initially,thislifestylewasassociatedwithfreelancersandtech-savvymillennialsseekingfreedomfromthe36.______nine-to-fiveofficeroutine.However,thelandscapehasshifteddramatically.Today,majorcorporationsareadopting"workfromanywhere"policies,andcountriesworldwideare37.______specificvisastoattracttheselocation-independentworkers.Despitetheallureofexoticlocationsandflexibleschedules,therealityofbeingadigitalnomadisnotalways38.______.Oneoftheprimarychallengesistheissueofstability.Constantmovementcanleadtoasenseofrootlessness,makingitdifficulttoestablishlong-termrelationshipsorintegrateintoalocalcommunity.Furthermore,navigatingdifferenttimezonescan39.______communicationwithcolleaguesandclients,potentiallyleadingtoprofessionalisolation.Financialimplicationsalsoplayacrucialrole.Whilelivinginacountrywithalowercostoflivingcanincreasesavings,fluctuatingexchangeratesanduncertaintaxliabilitiescancreate40.______stress.Digitalnomadsmustmeticulouslymanagetheirfinancestoensure41.______withtaxlawsintheirhomecountriesandthenationstheyresidein.Onabroaderscale,theriseofdigitalnomadismisreshapingurbaneconomies.Citiesthatwereonceoffthebeatentrackarenowexperiencing42.______economicgrowthduetotheinfluxofremoteworkersspendingmoneyonlocalservices.Thisphenomenon,sometimescalled"lifestylemigration,"promptslocalgovernmentstoupgradedigitalinfrastructureandimproveco-workingspacestoremain43.______.However,thereisagrowingconcernaboutgentrification.Asdigitalnomadsoftenearnhighersalariesthanthelocalaverage,theirpresencecandriveuphousingpricesandcostofliving,inadvertently44.______localresidentsoutoftheirownneighborhoods.Thishassparkedadebateabouttheethicalresponsibilitiesofnomadsandtheneedforsustainableintegrationmodelsthatbenefitboththevisitorsandthehostcommunities.Ultimately,thedigitalnomadlifestylerepresentsaparadigmshiftinhowweperceiveworkandlife.Itoffersunprecedentedfreedombutrequiresahighdegreeofself-disciplineandadaptability.Astechnologyadvancesandtheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnected,thelinebetweentravelandworkwillcontinueto45.______,challengingtraditionalnotionsofcareerandhome.A.disruptingB.competitivenessC.glamorousD.hinderE.financialF.complianceG.blurringH.introducingI.substantialJ.conventionalK.hindranceL.distinctM.significantN.pricingO.creatingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.TheRenaissanceofNuclearEnergyintheAgeofClimateChange[A]Theglobalenergylandscapeisundergoingaprofoundtransformationasnationsgrapplewiththeurgentneedtodecarbonizetheireconomies.Whilerenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarhaveseenexponentialgrowth,theyfaceinherentlimitationsregardingintermittencyandstoragecapacity.Consequently,agrowingnumberofpolicymakersandenergyexpertsarerevisitingnuclearenergy,notasarelicofthepast,butasavitalcomponentofacleanenergyfuture.Thisrenaissanceisdrivenbytheimperativetomeetclimategoalswhileensuringenergysecurity.[B]Historically,nuclearpowerhasbeenacontentioussubject.ThecatastrophicaccidentsatChernobylin1986andFukushimain2011leftalastingimprintonpublicconsciousness,fuelingsafetyconcernsandleadingtostringentregulatoryenvironments.Fordecades,manycountries,includingGermanyandJapan,movedtophaseoutnuclearpowerentirely.Thehighcostsofconstructionandthelongtimelinesassociatedwithbuildinglargereactorsfurtherdampenedenthusiasm,makingnuclearenergylessfinanciallyattractivecomparedtocheapnaturalgasand,morerecently,fallingrenewableprices.[C]However,thenarrativeisshiftingastherealityofclimatechangebecomesincreasinglyimpossibletoignore.Nuclearpowerplantsgenerateelectricitywithzerocarbonemissionsduringoperation.AccordingtotheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),limitingglobalwarmingto1.5degreesCelsiuswillbevirtuallyimpossiblewithoutasubstantialincreaseinnuclearcapacity.Unlikefossilfuels,nuclearenergydoesnotproduceairpollutantslikesulfurdioxideornitrogenoxides,whichareresponsibleforsmogandrespiratoryillnesses.[D]Technologicaladvancementsarebreathingnewlifeintotheindustry.Thefocusisshiftingfrommassive,custom-builtreactorstoSmallModularReactors(SMRs).Thesereactorsaresmaller,safer,andcheapertobuild.SMRsaredesignedtobefactory-fabricatedandtransportedtothesite,reducingconstructionrisksandcapitalcosts.Theirmodularnatureallowsforincrementalcapacityincreases,andtheirpassivesafetysystemsrelyonlawsofphysics—suchasgravityandnaturalcirculation—ratherthanmechanicalpumpsorhumaninterventiontocoolthereactorinanemergency.[E]OneofthecriticaladvantagesofSMRsistheirflexibility.Theycanbedeployedinremotelocations,onsmallgrids,oratsitespreviouslyoccupiedbyretiredcoalplants.Thisversatilitymakesthemanattractiveoptionforreplacingagingfossilfuelinfrastructure.Furthermore,SMRscanbeusedforpurposesbeyondelectricitygeneration,suchasdistrictheating,hydrogenproduction,andindustrialprocessheat,therebydecarbonizingsectorsthataredifficulttoelectrify.[F]Despitethepromise,significanthurdlesremain.Thenuclearindustryfacesa"valleyofdeath"infinancingnewprojects.WhileSMRsarecheaperonpaper,thefirst-of-a-kindcostsarestillhigh,andprivateinvestorsareoftenwaryoftherisks.Governmentsneedtoprovidestrongpolicysupport,includingloanguaranteesandcarbonpricingmechanisms,tobridgethegapbetweendemonstrationandcommercialdeployment.Additionally,theissueofnuclearwastemanagementremainsunresolved.Althoughtechnicalsolutionsexist,politicalandsocialoppositiontodeepgeologicalrepositoriespersists.[G]Publicacceptanceisperhapsthemostformidablebarrier.Fearofradiationandaccidentsrunsdeep,oftenovershadowingstatisticalevidenceofnuclearsafety.Proponentsofnuclearenergyarguethattherisksofclimatechangefaroutweightherisksofnuclearpower,notingthatnuclearenergyhasoneofthelowestmortalityratesperunitofenergyproduced.However,effectivecommunicationstrategiesareessentialtobridgethetrustgapbetweentheindustryandthepublic.[H]Theeconomiccalculusisalsochanging.Ascarbonpricingbecomesmorewidespread,thelow-carbonattributeofnuclearenergybecomesasignificanteconomicadvantage.Moreover,nuclearplantsprovidebaseloadpower—theyoperatecontinuouslyathighcapacityfactors—whichcomplementstheintermittentnatureofwindandsolar.Abalancedgridrequiresamixofenergysources:renewablesforwhentheweathercooperates,anddispatchablelow-carbonsourceslikenuclearorhydroforwhenitdoesnot.[I]Internationally,thecompetitionfornuclearsupremacyisintensifying.RussiaandChinaarecurrentlyleadinginthedeploymentofnewnucleartechnologies,aggressivelyexportingtheirexpertisetoothercountries.ForWesternnations,fallingbehindinnucleartechnologyrepresentsnotjustanenergysecurityrisk,butageopoliticalone.Maintainingadomesticnuclearsupplychainisseenascrucialfornationalsecurityandtechnologicalleadership.[J]Inconclusion,theroleofnuclearenergyinthefutureenergymixiscomplexbutindispensable.Itisnotasilverbullet,butitisanecessarytoolinthefightagainstclimatechange.Thetransitiontoanet-zeroworldwillrequireallhandsondeck,maximizingenergyefficiency,scalinguprenewables,anddeployingnuclearpowerwhereappropriate.Thecomingdecadeswillrevealwhetherthepromiseofadvancednucleartechnologycanberealizedintimetoaverttheworstimpactsofawarmingplanet.46.SmallModularReactors(SMRs)areconsideredsaferbecausetheyutilizephysicallawsratherthanmechanicalsystemsforcooling.47.Theintermittentnatureofrenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarhighlightstheneedforastablepowersourcelikenuclearenergy.48.RussiaandChinaarecurrentlyaheadofWesternnationsinthedevelopmentandexportofnewnucleartechnologies.49.Nuclearenergyisgainingrenewedattentionpartlybecauseitproduceszerocarbonemissionsduringitsoperation.50.Effectivecommunicationisthekeytoovercomingthepublic'sdeep-seatedfearandmistrustregardingnuclearsafety.51.Thehighcostofbuildinglargereactorsandthelengthyconstructiontimehavehistoricallymadenuclearenergylesscompetitive.52.Nuclearenergyprovidesbaseloadpowerwhichcomplementstheintermittentpowergenerationfromrenewables.53.The"valleyofdeath"infinancingreferstothedifficultyinsecuringprivateinvestmentforthefirst-of-a-kindnuclearprojects.54.SMRsofferversatilityinapplication,includingusesindistrictheatingandhydrogenproduction.55.TheIPCCreportsuggeststhatachievingthe1.5degreesCelsiuswarminglimitisdifficultwithoutincreasingnuclearcapacity.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"emotionalintelligence"(EQ),popularizedbypsychologistDanielGolemaninthemid-1990s,haspermeatedcorporateculture,educationsystems,andpopulardiscourse.UnlikeIQ,whichmeasurescognitiveabilitiessuchaslogicalreasoningandmathematicalproficiency,EQreferstotheabilitytorecognize,understand,andmanageone'sownemotions,aswellastorecognize,understand,andinfluencetheemotionsofothers.Fordecades,theprevailingviewinpsychologywasthatemotionsweredisruptivetorationalthoughtandshouldbecontrolledorsuppressed.However,thetheoryofemotionalintelligencearguesthatemotionsareintegraltoeffectivedecision-makingandsocialinteraction.Intheworkplace,highEQisoftencorrelatedwithbetterleadershipperformance.Leaderswithhighemotionalintelligenceareadeptatnavigatingcomplexsocialdynamics,resolvingconflicts,andmotivatingtheirteams.Theypossessself-awareness,understandingtheirownstrengthsandweaknesses,andself-regulation,whichallowsthemtostaycomposedunderpressure.Furthermore,theirempathyenablesthemtounderstandtheperspectivesandfeelingsoftheirsubordinates,fosteringasupportiveandinclusiveworkenvironment.ResearchindicatesthatexecutiveswithhighEQtendtoleadmoreprofitablecompaniesandhaveloweremployeeturnoverrateswithintheirdepartments.However,theriseofEQasametricforsuccesshasnotbeenwithoutcriticism.Somescholarsarguethattheconceptisvaguelydefinedanddifficulttomeasureobjectively.UnlikeIQtests,whichhavestandardizedscoring,EQassessmentsoftenrelyonself-reporteddata,whichcanbebiased.FurthermorethereisariskthatEQcanbeusedmanipulatively.Individualswithhighemotionalintelligencecantheoreticallyusetheirunderstandingofemotionstomanipulateothersforpersonalgainratherthanformutualbenefit.ThisdarksideofEQsuggeststhatemotionalskills,likeanytool,canbeusedforunethicalpurposes.Anothercriticismliesinthepotentialfor"emotionallabor,"particularlyintheservicesector.Theexpectationforemployeestodisplaypositiveemotions,regardlessoftheirtruefeelings,canleadtoburnoutandemotionalexhaustion.WhenorganizationsplacetoomuchemphasisonEQ,theymayinadvertentlyshifttheburdenofmaintainingapositiveworkenvironmententirelyontotheindividual,ignoringstructuralorsystemicissuesthatcausestress.Forinstance,demandingthatanemployee"managetheirstress"throughemotionalregulationmightbeawayforacompanytoavoidaddressingunreasonableworkloadsortoxicmanagementpractices.Despitethesecriticisms,thecorepremiseofemotionalintelligenceremainscompelling.Inanincreasinglyautomatedanddigitizedworld,socialandemotionalskillsarebecomingmorevaluable,notless.Machinesareexcellentatprocessingdata,buttheylackthecapacityforempathyandgenuinehumanconnection.Asartificialintelligencebeginstoperformroutinecognitivetasks,thehumanadvantagewilllikelyresideintherealmofemotionalintelligence.Therefore,ratherthandiscardingtheconcept,thefocusshouldbeonrefininghowitistaughtandmeasured,ensuringitisusedtofosterauthentichumanconnectionratherthansuperficialcharmormanipulation.56.WhatisthemaindifferencebetweenIQandEQaccordingtothepassage?A.IQmeasuressocialskillswhileEQmeasurescognitiveabilities.B.IQisaboutemotionalcontrolwhileEQisaboutlogicalreasoning.C.IQfocusesoncognitiveabilitieswhileEQfocusesonemotionalrecognitionandmanagement.D.IQisvaguelydefinedwhileEQhasstandardizedscoring.57.WhyareleaderswithhighEQoftenmoresuccessfulintheworkplace?A.Theyarebetteratsuppressingtheiremotionstoappearrational.B.Theyhavehighermathematicalproficiencyandlogicalreasoningskills.C.Theycannavigatesocialdynamics,resolveconflicts,andmotivateteamseffectively.D.Theytendtoavoidemotionallaboranddelegateittotheirsubordinates.58.Whatisoneofthemajorcriticismsofemotionalintelligencementionedinthepassage?A.ItistoosimilartoIQandoffersnonewinsights.B.Itisdifficulttomeasureobjectivelyandcanbeusedformanipulation.C.Itleadstohigheremployeeturnoverratesincompanies.D.Itisoutdatedandirrelevantinthemoderncorporateworld.59.HowdoestheauthorviewtherelationshipbetweenEQandArtificialIntelligence?A.AIwilleventuallyrenderEQobsoleteasmachinescansimulateemotions.B.EQwillbecomelessimportantasAItakesoverdecision-makingprocesses.C.EQwillbecomemorevaluableasAIlacksthecapacityforgenuineempathy.D.EQandAIaremutuallyexclusiveandcannotfunctiontogether.60.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonthefutureofemotionalintelligence?A.Itshouldbediscardedduetoitspotentialformanipulation.B.Itshouldbeusedtoenforcestrictemotionalregulationsintheworkplace.C.Itshouldberefinedtofosterauthenticconnectionratherthansuperficialcharm.D.Itshouldbereplacedbycognitiveintelligencetraining.PassageTwoThe"gigeconomy"hastransformedthewaymillionsofpeoplework,characterizedbyshort-termcontractsandfreelanceworkasopposedtopermanentjobs.PlatformslikeUber,Airbnb,andUpworkhavecreatedmarketplacesthatconnectserviceproviderswithconsumersinstantaneously.Proponentsarguethatthegigeconomyoffersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomy,allowingworkerstobetheirownbosses,choosetheirhours,andworkfromanywhere.Italsoprovidesasafetynetforthosebetweenjobsorasupplementaryincomesourceforstudentsandretirees.Intheory,thismodeldemocratizesthelabormarket,loweringbarrierstoentryandempoweringindividualstomonetizetheirskillsdirectly.However,therealityformanygigworkersisfarmoreprecarious.Theclassificationofworkersas"independentcontractors"ratherthanemployeesallowscompaniestoavoidpayingforbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,paidsickleave,andretirementcontributions.Thisshiftofriskfromthecorporationtotheindividualisadefiningfeatureofthegigeconomy.Whenagigworkerfallsillorwantstotakeavacation,theirincometypicallystopsimmediately.Furthermore,thealgorithmicmanagementstyleemployedbytheseplatformscreatesauniquesetofpressures.Driversanddeliveryworkersareoftenmonitoredbyappsthattracktheiracceptancerates,responsetimes,andcustomerratings.Fallingbelowacertainthresholdcanleadto"deactivation"orfiring,withlittlerecourseorexplanation.Thelackofcollectivebargainingpowerisanothersignificantissue.Intraditionalworkplaces,unionsnegotiateforbetterwagesandworkingconditions.Inthegigeconomy,workersareisolated,competingagainstoneanotherinadigitalmarketplace.Thisfragmentationmakesitextremelydifficulttoorganizestrikesordemandbettertreatment.Whilesomegrassrootsmovementshaveattemptedtounionizegigworkers,legalchallengesabound.Companieshavevigorouslyfoughtreclassificationefforts,arguingthattheflexibilityofthemodelisincompatiblewiththeemployer-employeerelationship.Theeconomicimplicationsofthisshiftareprofound.Whilethegigeconomycanincreaseefficiencyandlowercostsforconsumers,itmayalsocontributetotheerosionofthemiddleclass.Withoutthestabilityandbenefitsoftraditionalemployment,workersfacealifetimeoffinancialuncertainty.Thistrendisexacerbatedbytheautomationofroutinetasks.AsAIandroboticsadvance,eventheskilledtaskscurrentlyperformedbyfreelancers,suchasgraphicdesignorcoding,couldbeautomated,potentiallysqueezingthegigeconomyfrombothends—lowwagesatthebottomandautomationatthetop.Governmentsandregulatorsarebeginningtotakenotice.Somejurisdictionshavepassedlawsreclassifyingcertaingigworkersasemployees,grantingthembasicrightsandprotections.However,theseregulationsoftenfacefierceoppositionfromtechcompanies,whoarguethatincreasedcostswilldestroythebusinessmodelandreducetheflexibilitythatworkersvalue.Findingabalancebetweeninnovationandworkerprotectionisthedefiningchallengeofourtime.Apotentialsolutionliesincreatinga"thirdcategory"ofworker,onethatisentitledtosomebenefitswithoutsacrificingalltheflexibilityofindependentwork.Ultimately,thegigeconomyisadouble-edgedsword.Itrepresentsasignificantdeparturefromtheindustrial-eralabormodel,offeringbothliberationandvulnerability.Asitcontinuestogrow,societymustdecidewhethertheefficienciesgainedareworththesocialcosts.Thefutureofworkwilllikelyrequireahybridapproach,blendingtheflexibilityofthegigmodelwiththesecurityoftraditionalemployment,ensuringthatthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressaresharedbroadlyratherthanconcentratedinthehandsofafewplatformowners.61.Whatisthemainadvantageofthegigeconomyaccordingtoproponents?A.Itprovidescomprehensivehealthinsuranceandretirementplans.B.Itoffersworkersflexibility,autonomy,andtheabilitytobetheirownbosses.C.Itguaranteesastableincomewithlong-termjobsecurity.D.Itencouragescollectivebargainingandunionization.62.Howdoestheclassificationofworkersas"independentcontractors"affectthem?A.Itallowsthemtoavoidpayingtaxesontheirincome.B.Itgrantsthemaccesstocompany-providedhealthbenefits.C.Itshiftsfinancialrisks,suchaslackofpaidsickleave,totheworker.D.Itprotectsthemfromarbitrarydeactivationbytheplatform.63.Whatis"algorithmicmanagement"inthecontextofthegigeconomy?A.Asystemwhereworkerselecttheirmanagersthroughdigitalvoting.B.Theuseofappstomonitorandcontrolworkerperformancebasedonmetrics.C.Amanagementstylethatencourageshumaninteractionandfeedback.D.Amethodusedbyunionstonegotiatebetterwagesforfreelancers.64.Whyisitdifficultforgigworkerstoorganizeanddemandbettertreatment?A.Theyaregenerallysatisfiedwiththeirworkingconditions.B.Theyareisolatedandcompeteagainsteachother,preventingcollectiveaction.C.Lawsexplicitlyprohibitgigworkersfromformingunions.D.Theplatformsprovidegenerousbenefitsthatpreventdissatisfaction.65.Whatpotentialsolutiondoestheauthorsuggestforthegigeconomy'schallenges?A.Banningallgigeconomyplatformstoprotecttraditionaljobs.B.Automatingallgigtaskstoeliminatehumanerror.C.Creatinga"thirdcategory"ofworkerthatbalancesflexibilitywithsomebenefits.D.Subsidizingtechcompaniestocoverthecostofworkerbenefits.答案与解析PartIReadingComprehensionSectionA36.[J]conventional解析：此处需要一个形容词修饰名词短语"nine-to-fiveofficeroutine"（朝九晚五的办公惯例）。句意对比的是数字游民与传统的办公模式。Conventional意为“传统的”，符合语境。37.[H]introducing解析：此处需要动词，且是现在进行时（are___ing）。句意指各国正在推出特定的签证来吸引这些工作者。Introducing意为“引入，推出”，符合语境。38.[C]glamorous解析：此处需要形容词作表语。前文提到"allure"（诱惑），后文提到"Oneoftheprimarychallengesis..."（主要挑战之一是……），说明现实并不总是像表面那样光鲜亮丽。Glamorous意为“富有魅力的，光鲜的”，符合语境。39.[D]hinder解析：此处需要动词原形。句意指跨越不同时区可能会阻碍与同事和客户的沟通。Hinder意为“阻碍”，符合语境。40.[E]financial解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词"stress"（压力）。前文提到了"Financialimplications"（财务影响），此处指汇率波动和税务责任可能造成财务压力。Financial意为“财务的”，符合语境。41.[F]compliance解析：此处需要名词。Ensure后接名词，指确保遵守税法。Compliance意为“遵守，服从”，常与with搭配，符合语境。42.[M]significant解析：此处需要形容词修饰名词短语"economicgrowth"（经济增长）。句意指由于远程工作者的涌入，以前偏僻的城市正在经历显著的经济增长。Significant意为“显著的”，符合语境。43.[B]competitiveness解析：此处需要名词。句意指当地政府为了保持竞争力，正在升级数字基础设施。Competitiveness意为“竞争力”，符合语境。44.[A]disrupting解析：此处需要动词，现在分词形式作结果状语或伴随状语。句意指生活成本上涨，无意中将当地居民挤出他们自己的社区，即扰乱了他们的生活。Disrupting意为“扰乱，使中断”，符合语境。45.[G]blurring解析：此处需要动词。句意指旅行和工作之间的界限将继续变得模糊。Blur意为“使模糊”，blurring为现在分词，符合语境。SectionB46.[D]解析：根据关键词"SMRs","safer","physicallaws","mechanicalsystems"定位到D段。该段最后一句提到：“Theirpassivesafetysystemsrelyonlawsofphysics...ratherthanmechanicalpumps...”，与题干信息一致。47.[A]解析：根据关键词"intermittentnature","renewableenergy","stablepowersource"定位到A段。该段提到：“Whilerenewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarhaveseenexponentialgrowth,theyfaceinherentlimitationsregardingintermittency...Consequently,agrowingnumberofpolicymakers...arerevisitingnuclearenergy...”，说明因为可再生能源的间歇性，需要核能作为稳定的来源。48.[I]解析：根据关键词"RussiaandChina","leading"定位到I段。该段提到：“RussiaandChinaarecurrentlyleadinginthedeploymentofnewnucleartechnologies...”，与题干一致。49.[C]解析：根据关键词"zerocarbonemissions","operation"定位到C段。该段提到：“Nuclearpowerplantsgenerateelectricitywithzerocarbonemissionsduringoperation.”，与题干一致。50.[G]解析：根据关键词"Publicacceptance","communication","fear"定位到G段。该段最后提到：“However,effectivecommunicationstrategiesareessentialtobridgethetrustgap...”，对应题干中关于克服公众恐惧和建立信任的论述。51.[B]解析：根据关键词"highcosts","construction","timelines"定位到B段。该段提到：“Thehighcostsofconstructionandthelongtimelines...makingnuclearenergylessfinanciallyattractive...”，与题干一致。52.[H]解析：根据关键词"baseloadpower","complements"定位到H段。该段提到：“Moreover,nuclearplantsprovidebaseloadpower...whichcomplementstheintermittentnatureofwindandsolar.”，与题干一致。53.[F]解析：根据关键词"valleyofdeath","financing","privateinvestors"定位到F段。该段提到：“Thenuclearindustryfacesa'valleyofdeath'infinancingnewprojects...andprivateinvestorsareoftenwaryoftherisks.”，与题干一致。54.[E]解析：根据关键词"versatility","districtheating","hydrogenproduction"定位到E段。该段提到：“SMRscanbeusedforpurposesbeyondelectricitygeneration,suchasd