四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

四川绵阳市涪城区2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读判断，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。Doyoufinditdifficulttofallasleepatnight?Trypickingupabook!Researchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoreadbeforebedusuallysleepbetterandlongerthanthosewhodon't.Inastudy,almost500participants(参与者)wereaskedtoreadabookinbedfor15to30minutesbeforetryingtosleep.Anothergroupofparticipantswastoldnottoreadinbed.Bothgroupswerealsoaskednottoeatordrinkanythingwithcaffeine(咖啡因)inthehourbeforetheywenttobed.Afteroneweek,42%ofthereaderssaidtheysleptbetter!Oneofthereasonswhyreadingabookcouldimprovesleepisthatit'srelaxing.Whenyoureadinbed,yourheartslowsdownalittle,whileyourmusclesrelax.Atthesametime,agoodbookcancalmyourmind,stoppingtheday'sstressfromkeepingyouawake.Formanypeople,readingabookalsomeanstheywon'tbelookingataphoneorcomputerscreen.Thisisimportant,becausethelightfromscreenscannegativelyaffectsleep.Ofcourse,thismeansthatreadingane-bookonascreenprobablywon'thavethesamepositiveeffectonsleep.Evendevices(设备)madejustforreadingstillhavebluelight,whichisknowntomakeithardertofallasleep.Therefore,forthebestsleep,tryreadingandchoosepaperbooks!1．Readingbeforebedfor15to30minutescanhelpussleepbetterandlonger.2．Inthestudy,participantswereallowedtodrinkcoffeebeforebed.3．Phonescreenlighthasabadinfluenceonsleep.4．Readingane-bookhasthesamepositiveeffectonsleepasapaperbook.5．Theauthorwantstotellusthatreadingapaperbookisgoodforsleep.二、阅读单选阅读理解TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear.Recently,TyphoonRagasahashitChinaheavilyandcausedagreatdealofdamage.Whenatyphooncomesnear,whatshouldwedo?#Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithstrongwinds?#Ifyouareoutside

Findanearbybuildingandgoinsidetoavoidthefallingtreesandblowingobjects.Ifyouareinside

Stayindoors.Closewindowstopreventbrokenglassshards(碎片)fromflyingin.Ifyouareintheocean

Movetohighergroundtokeepawayfromincomingwaves#Whattodoifatyphooncomeswithheavyrain?#Ifyouareneartheriver

Don'tgointotheriverbecauseitisverydangerous.Ifyouaredriving

Gotohigherground.Ifyourcarshutsdownwhileyoudrivethroughthewater,getoutofthecarandleave.Ifyouareoutside

Gotohigherground6．HowlongisthetyphoonseasoninChina?A．Forabout3months. B．Forabout4months.C．Forabout5months. D．Forabout6months.7．Ifyouareoutsideduringstrongwinds,whatshouldyoudo?A．StayunderthetreeB．Gointothenearbybuilding.C．Walkalongtheriver.D．Pickupfallingobjectstosell.8．Whenatyphooncomes,whichofthefollowingisright?A．Ifyouareintheocean,swimtowardsthewaves.B．Ifthestrongwindsblow,openthewindowstolettheairin.C．Ifyou'reoutsideanditrainsheavily,it'sbesttostayonhigherground.D．Ifyouaredrivingthroughthewater,pleasestayinsideandwaitforhelp.9．Whatisthemainpurposeofthesetwoposters?A．Toreporthowterribletherecenttyphoonswere.B．TotellpossibledangershiddenindifferenttyphoonsC．Toteachpeopletoprotectthemselveswhentyphooncomes.D．Tocomparetheeffectcausedbywindyandrainytyphoons10．Whereisthemostsuitableplaceforthispassage?A．Ontherestaurant'smenu. B．Inacookinginstruction.C．Inacardrivingguide. D．Inanaturebook.阅读理解MsJones'classwasgoingtoputonaplay,AliceinWonderland.Thestudentstookturnsreadinglinestotheteacher,hopingtogettheirfavouriteparts.Thenextday,theycheckedthenoticeboardtoseewhichpartstheygot.Shirleywasdisappointedthatherdreamrole,Alice,hadgonetoElla.ThreeboyswerealsounhappybecausetheygotnopartstoplaybutthejobofhelpingoutbackstagewithShirley."Whydowehavetodoallthehardworkwhiletheygetalltheattention?"complainedJerry.Sampulledalongfaceashefeltthesameway."Comeon,"saidAndy."Ourworkisimportanttoo,anditcanbefun!"Hewasright.Forthenexttwoweeks,theybuiltthesetstogetherandfoundtheworkveryenjoyableandsatisfying.Finally,thebigdayarrived.JerryandShirleyhelpedwithcostumes.Andycontrolledthelightsandsound,andSammanagedthestagecurtain(帘子).WhenEllacameonstage,Shirleywasnotverypleased.SinceEllaalwaysseemedself-important,Shirleyhadneverlikedher.Butseeingheractwithnaturalconfidence,Shirleythought,"MsJoneswasright.Ellaisperfectfortherole."Theplaywentreallywell.Aseveryoneclappedandcheered,MsJonesinvitedthebackstagehelpersontothestage.ShirleysmiledatElla,"Niceacting!"Ellasmiledbackandreplied,"Thankyouforthebeautifulsets.Theytrulymadetheplayveryspecial.""Ourtalentedactorsandhard-workingbackstageteamhaveshownusthetruepowerofteamspirit,"MsJonessaidproudly."Nowlet'scelebratethesuccessofourplaytogether!"11．WhowaschosentoplaytheroleofAlice?A．Shirley B．Ella C．Jerry D．Andy12．AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidShirleyfeeldown?A．BecauseshewasnotchosentoplayAlice.B．Becauseshefailedtoreadlinestotheteacher.C．Becauseherclassmatesrefusedtohelpher.D．Becausehernamewasnotonthenoticeboard.13．Thephrase"pulledalongface"inParagraph3meansthatSamwas____.A．feelingproud B．speakingloudlyC．lookingunhappy D．keepingquiet14．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndy'spersonalitybasedonParagraph4?A．Proudandcold. B．Creativeandquiet.C．Unhappybutpolite. D．Positiveandencouraging.15．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Shiningtogether:ateamsuccess.B．TheStoryofAliceinWonderland.C．Beingonthestage:atalentedgirl.D．Thehardbackstagework,theshininglife.阅读理解Sometimespeoplegiveothersnicknames(绰号).Thesenamescanbefriendlyorunkind.Itcanbedifficulttostoppeoplefromusinganickname,especiallyiftheyhaveuseditforalongtime.However,therearewaystodealwiththissituation.Tip1:Don'tansweranicknameyoudon'tlike.Whensomepeoplecallyoubyanunfriendlynickname,theymaytrytomakeyouangry.Ifyoudon'tanswer,theymayfinditboringandstop.Tip2:Askyourfriendstostopusingthenickname.Calmlyexplaintothemthatitmakesyoufeelbad.Goodfriendswillunderstandandwon'twanttohurtyourfeelings.Tip3:Askyourteachersforhelp.Unkindname-callingisbullying,andyoudon'thavetoputupwithit.Ifyouhavetriedignoring(忽略)andthenchallengingthename-calling,butitcontinuestohappen,talktoyourteachersandaskthemtokeepaneyeonthesituation.Tip4:Repeatyourrealnameinyourdailylife.Introduceyourselfbeforesomebodyelseintroducesyou.Thisway,youcanfixyourrealnameinpeople'sminds.Youcanalsoachievethesamegoalbysigningoffemailsortextswithyourrealname.Forexample,writing"OK.Seeyoulater.Jill"attheendofanemailwillgetyourfriendsmoreusedtothisname.Tip5:Rememberthatnicknamesdon'tlastforever.Asyougetolder,peoplewillusenicknameslessandless.Asyoumeetnewpeopleandhavenewexperiences,thingslikenicknameschangetoo.Anicknameisjustaname—itdoesn'tdescribewhoyouare.Beproudofyourrealnameandletothersknowwhatyouwanttobecalled.16．AccordingtoTip1,whydosomepeoplekeepcallingothersbadnicknames?A．Theyhopetomakethepersonlosetemper.B．Theyfeelboredwhennobodyrepliestothem.C．Theythinkthenicknameislovelyandfriendly.D．Theywantotherstoforgettheperson'srealname.17．Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inTip3isclosestinmeaningto____.A．makefulluseofsomething B．fightagainstbadbehaviorsC．acceptsomethingunpleasant D．giveupone'sownopinion18．Whydoestheauthorintroducethesentence"OK.Seeyoulater.Jill"?A．Showanopinion. B．Giveanexample.C．Statearesult. D．Makeacomparison.19．ItcanbeinferredfromTip5thatnicknameschangeordisappearbecause____.A．elderlypeoplepreferusingrealnamesB．studentswillstudymuchharderwhentheygrowupC．peoplewillhavenotimetocallnicknamestoeachotherD．one'ssocialcirclesandlifestagesdevelopastimegoesby20．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Whynicknamescan'tlastforever.B．Whynicknamesarealwaysunkind.C．Howtodealwithnicknamesyoudon'tlike.D．Howtomakefunnynicknamesforfriends.三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Robertwasrunninga3,000-metreraceandhewaswinning.However,about50metresawayfromthefinishingline,hefellandhurthis21．.Hetriedtogetup,buthecouldn't22．.HestartedwalkingtowardsthefinishinglineandDanielsooncaughtupwithhim.Itwas23．forDanieltorunpasthimandwintherace,butDanieldecidednotto.HewalkedslowlybehindRobert.They24．thefinishinglinewithRobertinfirstplaceandDanielinsecond.Danielsaidlaterthathedidn'twanttowininthatway.RoberttriedtogivehismedaltoDaniel.However,Daniel25．.HesaidthatRobert'sactofofferingtheprizewasworthmorethanwhathedidforRobert.21．A．hand B．foot C．face D．teeth22．A．walk B．shout C．run D．cry23．A．hurtful B．unusual C．thankful D．easy24．A．crossed B．set C．located D．missed25．A．realized B．advised C．refused D．hid阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。DavidisanAmericanboystudyinginChengdu.HewasthrilledbecausehisclassmateLiLeiinvitedhimtohis15thbirthdayparty.Davidhopedtopickaspecial26．thatcouldremindLiLeioftheirsweetfriendship.Hecameupwiththeideaofredenvelopes.HelearnedthatChinesepeople27．giveredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival."28．isreallyuseful.Thiswillsurelybeagreatpresent!"Davidsaidtohimself.29．buyingacommonpresent,heputsomepocketmoneyintoaredenvelope.Attheparty,DavidhandedtheenvelopetoLiLei.ButthemomentLiLeiopenedit,helookedquite30．.Davidkeptwondering31．LiLeilikedthegift.Thenextday,David'sChineseteachernoticedhewas32．.Davidexplainedthewholethingtohim.Theteachersmiledandtoldhim,"InChina,the33．giveredenvelopestokidstosendgoodluck.However,between34．friends,givingmoneymaymakefriendshipseemlikeatrade.Itwillmakethebirthdayboyfeeluncomfortableinmostsituations."Davidfinally35．hismistake.Hewenttobuyanicenotebookatonceandwroteawarmmessageinside.AfterhegaveittoLiLei,LiLeiworeabigsmile.Themisunderstandingbetweenthemdisappearedcompletely.26．A．place B．date C．present D．reason27．A．seldom B．once C．never D．usually28．A．Pocket B．Money C．Notebook D．Wishes29．A．Insteadof B．Becauseof C．Inspiteof D．Sothat30．A．embarrassed B．inspired C．joyful D．nervous31．A．unless B．if C．although D．since32．A．painful B．scared C．upset D．lonely33．A．teachers B．elderly C．classmates D．friends34．A．adult B．childish C．selfish D．teenage35．A．made B．improved C．realized D．forgave四、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词）。TheHukouWaterfallisafamousnaturalwonderlocatedwheretheprovincesofShanxiandShaanximeet.Itisthelargestyellowishwaterfallintheworldandthe36．(two)largestwaterfallinChina.Itsname,"Hukou",perfectlydescribeshowthewideriver37．(sudden)narrows(变狭窄)andthenrushesdown.Becauseofitsspeciallocation,theareaaroundHukouhasbeen38．importantplaceforculturalandeconomicexchangesacrossourcountry.TherearealsosomeinterestingstoriesabouttheHukouWaterfall.Oneof39．(they)isaboutDayuandtheDragonKing.Longago,thewaterleveloftheYellowRiverwas40．(hundred)ofmetreshigh.AsDayucutthroughtheDragonGateMountain41．(control)theflood,theDragonKinghadnowheretohide.Hedrilled(钻)underground,beattherockswithhistail,andfinally42．(create)thiswaterfall.TheviewoftheHukouWaterfallisvery43．(change)withtheseasons,soyoucanenjoyitsspecialbeautyfromspringtowinter.44．IstoodontheShaanxisideinanafternoon,thegoldensunlightwasshiningbeautifullyonthewater.How45．(surprising)Iexperienceditsmagic!Fromthere,Igotagreaterviewofhowwidethewaterfallwas.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。Picturethis:You'reonasmallislandintheUK.Yousharetheislandwithafewotherpeople,andover43,000puffins(海鹦).Yourjob?Countthosepuffins.TheWildlifeTrustofSouthandWestWales(WTSWW)islookingforvolunteerstoworkonSkomerIsland,anislandoffthecoastofWalesthat'sjustunder3squarekilometersinsize.Theislandishometomanydifferentkindsofbirds.Aroundtheworld,puffinpopulationsareatrisk.PuffinsareontheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature'sRedList,meaningtheyareatriskofextinction(灭绝).However,it'snotallbadnews.Everyyear,theWTSWWdoesacountofthenumberofthebirdsontheisland.Andin2025,43,626puffinswereseen.Thisyear,theWTSWWislookingforvolunteerstohelpwiththisjob.ThevolunteerswillworkforaboutthreemonthsatatimebetweenMarchandSeptember.Themainjobiscountingpuffins.Thevolunteerscanworkontheislandforalongholiday.Theywillalsohelpwithdailymanagementoftheislandandgreetthe25,000visitorswhocomeeachyear.Althoughtheywon'tbepaid,thevolunteersmaybegivenbetween$275and$550tohelpwiththeirstayontheisland,andtheywillbeabletolivethereforfree.Theywillalsohavefreetraveltoandfromtheisland,aslongasthey'recomingfromorgoingtoaplaceintheUK.VoluntaryWork!ReasonPuffinpopulationsare46．47．SkomerIslandoffthecoastofWales,UK48．ThreemonthsfromMarchtoSeptemberTasksHelpwith49．oftheislandandgreetvisitorsBenefits50．theislandforfree

Freeround-triptravelbetweentheUKandtheisland六、书面表达51．假如你是学生李华，学校举办英语演讲比赛，请根据以下提示，以"MyHobby"为题写一篇演讲稿。1.What'syourfavoritehobbyinyourfreetime?2.Whydoyoulikeitbest?3.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?要求：1．内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。2．词数80词左右。3．文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。

答案解析部分【答案】1．正确2．错误3．正确4．错误5．正确【知识点】科普类；说明文【解析】【分析】本文说明了睡前读纸质书籍有助睡眠。

【点评】考查阅读判断。首先明确题干含义，然后从原文找到相关语句佐证。1．根据第二段的实验"Inastudy,almost500participants(参与者)wereaskedtoreadabookinbedfor15to30minutesbeforetryingtosleep.……Afteroneweek,42%ofthereaderssaidtheysleptbetter!"可知安排睡前读书组在床上读15-30分钟书，一周后42%的读书者都表示睡眠质量变好了，和题干描述一致，因此该句表述正确。故选正确。2．根据第二段"Bothgroupswerealsoaskednottoeatordrinkanythingwithcaffeineinthehourbeforetheywenttobed"，可知实验要求参与者睡前不能喝含咖啡因的饮品，不允许喝咖啡，和题干"被允许睡前喝咖啡"描述不符，因此该句表述错误。故选错误。3．根据第四段"...becausethelightfromscreenscannegativelyaffectsleep"，可知手机屏幕光对睡眠有坏影响，和题干表述一致，因此该句表述正确。故选正确。4．根据第五段"Ofcourse,thismeansthatreadingane-bookonascreenprobablywon'thavethesamepositiveeffectonsleep"，可知电子书并没有和纸质书一样的对睡眠的积极效果，因此该句表述错误。故选错误。5．根据全文都在介绍睡前读书对睡眠的好处，同时说明电子书有蓝光影响睡眠，最后一段作者总结"Therefore,forthebestsleep,tryreadingandchoosepaperbooks!"，可知作者的核心观点就是读纸质书对睡眠有益，和题干表述一致，因此该句表述正确。故选正确。【答案】6．C7．B8．C9．C10．D【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；自然现象；细节理解；文章大意【解析】【分析】本文介绍了台风来临时不同情形下的自救方法。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，文章大意题要结合文章的主要内容确定。6．细节理解题。根据第一段"TyphoonseasoninChinaisusuallyfromMaytoSeptembereveryyear."可知中国台风季是5月到9月，一共包含5、6、7、8、9五个月份，时长约5个月，故选C。7．细节理解题。根据第一个表格"Ifyouareoutside"部分的"Findanearbybuildingandgoinsidetoavoidthefallingtreesandblowingobjects."，可知在室外要找到附近建筑进入躲避，对应选项B，故选B。8．细节理解题。根据"Ifyouareintheocean……Movetohighergroundtokeepawayfromincomingwaves"可知台风来临时如果在海边需要转移到高地躲避即将到来的海浪，而不是朝海浪游，选项A错误。根据"Closewindowstopreventbrokenglassshardsfromflyingin"可知强风来临时不能开窗，选项B错误。根据第二个表格"Ifyouareoutside……Gotohigherground"可知如果在室外碰到下大雨，最好待在高处，选项C表述正确。根据"getoutofthecarandleave"可知暴雨开车涉水时，如果车熄火，不能待在车里等救援，选项D错误。故选C。9．文章大意题。根据"Whenatyphooncomesnear,whatshouldwedo?"，之后分场景介绍不同的应对方法，核心目的是教人们台风来临时如何保护自己，故选C。10．文章出处题。本文是关于自然气象灾害台风的自救科普，最适合出现在自然相关书籍中，故选D。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．D15．A【知识点】故事阅读类；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；标题选择【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了琼斯老师班级编排戏剧时，未能获得表演角色的后台工作人员从不满到投入，最终和演员共同成就一场成功演出的故事，阐释了团队精神的意义。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、推理判断题和标题选择题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题要联系前后语境确定；标题选择题要结合文章的中心思想确定。11．细节理解题。根据第二段"Shirleywasdisappointedthatherdreamrole,Alice,hadgonetoElla."可知，爱丽丝这个角色被选给了Ella，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据"Shirleywasdisappointedthatherdreamrole,Alice,hadgonetoElla."，可知雪莉因为自己想要的爱丽丝角色没被选上，角色给了别人才失望难过。故选A。13．词义猜测题。根据上文杰瑞抱怨"Whydowehavetodoallthehardworkwhiletheygetalltheattention?"，以及后文"ashefeltthesameway"（山姆和杰瑞感受相同），可知杰瑞不满、不高兴，山姆也有一样的情绪。pullalongface意为"拉长脸，闷闷不乐"，因此含义是"看起来不高兴"，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据第四段，其他人都不满后台工作的时候，安迪说"Comeon.Ourworkisimportanttoo,anditcanbefun!"，主动安抚大家，认可后台工作的价值，后续大家也在一起搭建布景的过程中获得了乐趣，可以推断出安迪是积极、善于鼓励人的。故选D。15．标题选择题。文章结尾琼斯老师总结"Ourtalentedactorsandhard-workingbackstageteamhaveshownusthetruepowerofteamspirit"，点明主旨：戏剧的成功是演员和后台团队共同努力的结果，核心是团队合作的成功。故选A。【答案】16．A17．C18．B19．D20．C【知识点】议论文；日常活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何应对一些你不喜欢、不友好的绰号。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和文章大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息；文章大意题要归纳文章的中心思想。16．细节理解题。根据Tip1中的"Whensomepeoplecallyoubyanunfriendlynickname,theymaytrytomakeyouangry."可知有些人喊别人不友好的绰号，是想让对方生气发脾气。A选项"Theyhopetomakethepersonlosetemper."（他们希望让这个人发脾气）符合原文表述，故选A。17．词义猜测题。根据"Unkindname-callingisbullying,andyoudon'thavetoputupwithit."恶意的辱骂是霸凌行为，你无需忍受，可以推断出"putupwith"是容忍、忍受的意思，与选项C意思一致，故选C。18．细节理解题。在Tip4中，作者先提出方法"在邮件或短信末尾署上自己的真名，就能让大家习惯你的真名"。接着举例子"Forexample,writing"OK.Seeyoulater.Jill"attheendofanemail..."，由标志词`Forexample`可知，这句话是作者给出的具体示例，故选B。19．推理判断题。根据Tip5的内容"Asyougetolder,peoplewillusenicknameslessandless.Asyoumeetnewpeopleandhavenewexperiences,thingslikenicknameschangetoo."可知，随着年龄增长，我们会结识新朋友、获得新经历，个人的社交圈和人生阶段发生变化，绰号也会随之改变甚至消失。故选D。20．文章大意题。文章首段就点明主题"Itcanbedifficulttostoppeoplefromusinganickname,especiallyiftheyhaveuseditforalongtime.However,therearewaystodealwiththissituation."，之后分点介绍了应对不喜欢的绰号的5个方法，结尾总结观点。因此文章主旨是"如何应对你不喜欢的绰号"，对应C选项。故选C。【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．A；25．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文述了赛跑选手Robert受伤后，对手Daniel不趁机超越，坚持陪他冲线的体育精神故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。21．句意：然而，在距离终点线大约50米处，他摔倒并伤到了他的脚。A.hand，名词，手；B.foot，名词，脚；C.face，名词，脸；D.teeth，名词，牙齿；根据上文可知Robert参加的是3000米赛跑，根据"Hetriedtogetup,buthecouldn't……"可以推断他伤的是脚，故选B。22．句意：他努力站起来，但是他不能跑了。A.walk，动词，步行；B.shout，动词，大喊；C.run，动词，跑；D.cry，动词，哭；根据"Hestartedwalkingtowardsthefinishingline"可知Robert不能跑了，故选C。23．句意：对丹尼尔而言跑过罗伯特赢得比赛很容易。A.hurtful，形容词，受伤的；B.unusual，形容词，不同寻常的；C.thankful，形容词，感激的；D.easy，形容词，容易的；根据上文以及"butDanieldecidednotto.HewalkedslowlybehindRobert."可知丹尼尔要跑过罗伯特很容易，故选D。24．句意：他们越过了终点线，罗伯特获得第一名，丹尼尔获得第二名。A.crossed，动词，横穿、越过；B.set，动词，设置；C.located，动词，坐落；D.missed，动词，错过；根据"They……thefinishinglinewithRobertinfirstplaceandDanielinsecond."可知此处要表达越过终点线，故选A。25．句意：然而，丹尼尔拒绝了。A.realized，动词，意识到；B.advised，动词，建议；C.refused，动词，拒绝；D.hid，动词，躲藏；根据"HesaidthatRobert'sactofofferingtheprizewasworthmorethanwhathedidforRobert."可知丹尼尔拒绝了罗伯特的提议，故选C。【答案】26．C；27．D；28．B；29．A；30．A；31．B；32．C；33．B；34．D；35．C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】本文讲述了美国男孩David在中国给朋友送生日红包，最终理解文化差异纠正错误的故事

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。26．句意：大卫希望挑选一份特别的礼物，好让李雷想起他们甜蜜的友谊。A.place，名词，地方；B.date，名词，日期；C.present，名词，礼物；D.reason，名词，原因；根据"HewasthrilledbecausehisclassmateLiLeiinvitedhimtohis15thbirthdayparty."David受邀参加李磊的生日会，因此他要挑选礼物，故选C。27．句意：他了解到中国人通常在春节期间给红包。A.seldom，副词，不经常；B.once，副词，一旦；C.never，副词，从不；D.usually，副词，通常；根据习俗可知"HelearnedthatChinesepeople……giveredenvelopesduringtheSpringFestival."要表达中国人通常在春节期间给红包，故选D。28．句意：钱是真得很有用。A.Pocket，名词，口袋；B.Money，名词，钱；C.Notebook，名词，笔记本；D.Wishes，名词，祝愿；根据"heputsomepocketmoneyintoaredenvelope."可知此处要表达钱真得很有用，故选B。29．句意：他把一些零花钱放进了一个红包里，而不是买一件普通的礼物。A.Insteadof，代替，而不是；B.Becauseof，因为；C.Inspiteof，尽管；D.Sothat，以便、为了；根据"……isreallyuseful.Thiswillsurelybeagreatpresent!"可知"……buyingacommonpresent,heputsomepocketmoneyintoaredenvelope."要表达代替买一件普通的礼物，他包了个红包，故选A。30．句意：但是李磊打开它时，他看上去很窘迫。A.embarrassed，形容词，窘迫的；B.inspired，形容词，有灵感的、受到启发的；C.joyful，形容词，高兴的；D.nervous，形容词，紧张的；根据"InChina,the……giveredenvelopestokidstosendgoodluck.However,between……friends,givingmoneymaymakefriendshipseemlikeatrade.Itwillmakethebirthdayboyfeeluncomfortableinmostsituations."可知在中国长辈给晚辈红包是为了传递好运，然而好朋友之间给钱就像是一个交易，会让生日男孩儿在这种情形里不舒服，因此李磊会尴尬，故选A。31．句意：大卫一直想知道李磊是否喜欢这个礼物。A.unless，连词，除非；B.if，连词，如果、是否；C.although，连词，尽管；D.since，连词，既然；根据"Davidkeptwondering……LiLeilikedthegift."可知此处要表达大卫一直想知道李磊是否喜欢这个礼物，这是一个宾语从句，wonder通常和if或whether搭配，表示"想知道是否……"，故选B。32．句意：第二天，大卫的语文老师注意到他是沮丧的。A.painful，形容词，疼的；B.scared，形容词，害怕的；C.upset，形容词，沮丧的；D.lonely，形容词，孤独的；根据上文可知李磊在收到大卫的红包时表情尴尬，大卫不知道李磊是否喜欢这个礼物，因此推断大卫是沮丧的，故选C。33．句意：在中国，长辈给晚辈红包是为了传递好运。A.teachers，名词，教师；B.elderly，名词，老年人、上年级的人；C.classmates，名词，同学；D.friends，名词，朋友；根据"InChina,the……giveredenvelopestokidstosendgoodluck."可知此处要表达年长的人给孩子发红包是为了传递好运，故选B。34．句意：然而，在十几岁的朋友间，给钱会让友谊看起来像交易。A.adult，名词，成人；B.childish，形容词，幼稚的、孩子气的；C.selfish，形容词，自私的；D.teenage，名词，青少年；根据"However,between……friends,givingmoneymaymakefriendshipseemlikeatrade."可知此处要表达十几岁的朋友间给钱像是让友谊变成交易，故选D。35．句意：大卫最终意识到他的错误。A.made，动词，制作；B.improved，动词，提升；C.realized，动词，意识到；D.forgave，动词，原谅、宽恕；根据下文大卫去买了笔记本给李磊可知大卫意识到了自己的错误，故选C。【答案】36．second；37．suddenly；38．an；39．them；40．hundreds；41．tocontrol；42．created；43．changeable；44．When；45．surprisingly【知识点】说明文；中国主要城市（家乡）地理概况【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国第二大瀑布——壶口瀑布。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。36．句意：它是世界上最大的黄色瀑布，中国第二大瀑布。two，基数词，二；此处根据句意，表示第二大，需要序数词修饰名词，the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词，表示"第几个最……"，two对应的序数词是second，意为第二，故填second。37．句意：它的名字"壶口"完美地描述了宽阔的河流是如何突然变窄并奔腾而下的。sudden，形容词，突然的；所填词修饰动词narrows，需填副词词性，suddenly，副词，突然地，用在此处符合句意，故填suddenly。38．句意：由于其特殊的地理位置，壶口地区一直是一个全国文化和经济交流的重要场所。根据句意可知此处要表达"一个重要场所"，用不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，所以用an表示一，故填an。39．句意：其中一个是关于大禹和龙王的。they，代词主格，他们，所填词作介词of的宾语，代词用宾格，they对应的宾格是them，故填them。40．句意：很久以前，黄河的水位有几百米高。hundred，名词，百，固定搭配hundredsof，几百，故填hundreds。41．句意：当大禹凿穿