2026年贵州省六盘水市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年贵州省六盘水市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据后句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（2）Theboyis______honestthateveryonelikeshim.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词短语。honest是形容词，且前面有不定冠词an的隐含逻辑（虽然此处直接修饰形容词），结构为so+adj.+that...。若用such，应为suchanhonestboythat...。故选A。（3）Howoftendoyouexercise?____.（）A.FortwohoursB.TwiceaweekC.InthemorningD.Bybus答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词组的回答。Howoften询问频率（多久一次），回答应包含频度副词或短语。A回答时长（Howlong），C回答时间点（When），D回答方式（How）。只有B“一周两次”符合频率提问。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。故选B。（5）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句"wanttoseeitagain"可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的，故选interesting。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据答语“No,thanks”和“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（7）Mybrother______totheparklastSunday.Hehadagreattimethere.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.going答案：C解析：考查一般过去时。根据时间状语"lastSunday"（上周日）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。故选C。（8）Mybrotherisinterestedin______sciencefictionmovies.Hethinkstheyareveryexciting.（）A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watches答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词时需用动名词形式。故选C。（9）Theboy______glassesismybrother.Helikesplayingbasketballverymuch.（）A.wearB.wearsC.wearingD.towear答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是“Theboyismybrother”，空格处修饰Theboy。boy与wear之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词wearing作后置定语，相当于定语从句whowearsglasses。选项A是动词原形，不能直接作定语；选项B是谓语动词形式，若选B则句子出现两个谓语（is和wears）且无连词，语法错误；选项D不定式通常表将来或目的，此处不符。故选C。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereistherestroomB.wheretherestroomisC.whentherestroomopensD.howcanIgettotherestroom答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，必须使用陈述语序（即主语在前，谓语在后），排除选项A和D。根据答语"It'sonthesecondfloor"（它在二楼）可知，问句询问的是地点，因此引导词应为where。故选B。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式常用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（13）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are...?'或'Whatdoes/do...do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据后半句“Coffeeisbadformystomach”可知，说话者几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（15）Thebook______onthedeskbelongstoTom.（）A.layB.lyingC.laidD.lies答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句子主干是'ThebookbelongstoTom'，空格处需要填入一个分词短语修饰'Thebook'。书和放置（lie）之间是主动关系，且表示状态，故使用现在分词lying作后置定语。lay是lie的过去式，不能直接作定语；laid是lay（放置）的过去分词，语意不符；lies是谓语动词形式，若选D则句子出现两个谓语动词而无连词，语法错误。故选B。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语'It'sjustaroundthecorner'（就在拐角处）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.You'rewelcome答案：B解析：根据答语后半句"I'vehadenough"（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶，因此应礼貌拒绝。A项和C项表示接受，D项用于回应感谢，均不符合语境。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.whenisthebankopenD.whenthebankisopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（20）Mybrotherisinterestedin______photosofbirds.Hehasmanybeautifulones.（）A.takeB.takesC.takingD.totake答案：C解析：考查固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。因此选taking。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthecan'tplay______chess.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；而在棋类、球类运动前通常不加冠词，如playchess。故第一空填the，第二空不填（用/表示）。（2）Theteacherspokeso____(clear)thateveryonecouldunderstandhim.答案：clearly解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格修饰动词spoke，需要用副词形式。clear是形容词，其副词形式是clearly，意为“清楚地”。so...that...结构中，so后接形容词或副词。（3）Theweatherwassobadthatwehadtostayathome.Itrained______(heavy)allday.答案：heavily解析：此处修饰动词rained，需要用副词形式。Heavy的副词形式为heavily，意为“猛烈地、大量地”。句意：雨下了一整天，很大。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that指代前面提到的不可数名词或单数可数名词，用those指代复数名词。此处比较的是'theweather'（天气），为不可数名词，故用that指代'theweatherinShanghai'。（5）Ittakesmeabouthalfanhour______(walk)toschooleveryday.答案：towalk解析：考查固定句型。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定用法，意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填towalk。（6）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。根据标志词"Look!"和"now"可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。结构为be+doing。主语"Thestudents"是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（7）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。（8）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：考查人称代词宾格。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，to是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（9）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。enjoy后接动词时，必须使用动名词形式，即enjoydoingsth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。play的动名词形式为playing。故填playing。（10）Therearemany______(child)playinginthepark.答案：children解析：many修饰可数名词复数。child是不规则名词，其复数形式为children。故填children。（11）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填play的动名词形式playing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesanimalsverymuch.Oneday,hefoundasmallbirdontheground.Itswingwashurt.Tom1______itupcarefullyandtookithome.Hemadeasmallboxforthebirdandgaveitsomewaterandfood.Everyday,Tomlookedafterthebird.Aftertwoweeks,thebirdgot2______.Itcouldflyagain.Tomopenedthewindowandletthebirdgo.Thebirdflewawayhappily.Tomfeltabitsadbutheknewitwastherightthingtodo.Helearnedthatweshould3______animalsandnature.Thisexperiencemadehimmoreresponsible.Hedecidedtojointheschool'sanimalprotectionclub.Hewantstohelpmoreanimalsin4______.答案：1.picked2.better3.protect4.need解析：1.考查动词短语。pickup意为“捡起”，根据语境Tom发现小鸟受伤，小心地把它捡起来，过去式为picked。2.考查形容词比较级。getbetter意为“好转/康复”，符合小鸟恢复健康的语境。3.考查动词。根据上下文保护动物的主题，should后接动词原形protect（保护）。4.考查固定搭配。inneed意为“在困难中/需要帮助的”，helpanimalsinneed意为“帮助需要帮助的动物”。（2）Tomwasashyboy.Heneverspokemuchinclass.Oneday,histeacheraskedhimtogiveaspeechabouthishobby.Tomwasnervous.Hepracticedhardathome.Onthedayofthespeech,hestoodinfrontoftheclass.Hishandswereshaking.Butherememberedhispractice.Hestartedtotalkabouthisloveforpainting.Ashespoke,hebecamemoreconfident.Theclassmateslistenedcarefully.Whenhefinished,everyoneclapped.Tomfelthappy.Herealizedthat1______canovercomefear.Sincethen,hehasbecomemore2______inpublicspeaking.Healsomademanynew3______becausetheylikedhispaintings.Tom'sexperienceshowsthattryingnewthingscanbring4______changes.Weshouldnotbeafraidof5______mistakes.答案：1.practice2.confident3.friends4.positive5.making解析：1.汤姆在家努力练习，所以是“练习”克服了恐惧，填practice。2.演讲后他变得更“自信”，填confident。3.因为大家喜欢他的画，所以他交了很多新“朋友”，填friends。4.尝试新事物带来“积极的”变化，填positive。5.beafraidofdoingsth.，害怕“犯”错误，填making。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______abookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Hereaditfortwohours.Whenheleftthelibrary,itwasrainingheavily.Hedidn'tbringanumbrella,sohehadtowaitundertheeaves.Akindladysawhimandsharedherumbrellawithhim.Tomthankedherpolitely.Hefeltwarminhisheart.Thisexperiencetaughthimthathelpingotherscanbring2______tobothsides.Fromthenon,Tomdecidedtohelpmorepeopleinneed.Hebelievesthatsmallactsofkindnesscanmaketheworlda3______place.答案：1.found2.happiness3.better解析：1.根据句意，他在图书馆“发现/找到”了一本关于太空的书。find的过去式是found。2.帮助他人能给双方带来“快乐/幸福”。happiness是名词，作宾语。3.小小的善举能让世界变成一个“更好的”地方。better是good的比较级，符合语境。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewasveryinterestedinit.Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping.Whenhefinishedreading,hefelthungry.Sohewenttoanearbyrestaurant.Heorderedabowlofnoodlesandaglassofjuice.Whilehewaseating,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Lucyalsolikedreading.Theytalkedaboutthebookstheyhadreadrecently.TomrecommendedthespacebooktoLucy.Lucysaidshewouldborrowitnexttime.Theyhadagreattimetalking.Afterlunch,theywalkedbacktothelibrarytogether.Theypromisedtostudyhardandexploremoreknowledge.Readingnotonlybringsfunbutalsoopensupanewworldforus.Ithelpsuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.Therefore,developingagoodreadinghabitisimportantforeverystudent.Weshouldspendsometimereadingeveryday.Whetheritisfictionornon-fiction,booksarealwaysourbestteachers.Let'skeepreadingandgrowing.WhatdidTomdolastSaturday?1______HowlongdidTomreadthebook?2______WhodidTommeetintherestaurant?3______WhatdidTomrecommendtoLucy?4______Whyisreadingimportantaccordingtothepassage?5______答案：1.Hewenttothecitylibraryandreadabookaboutspace.2.Fortwohours.3.Hisclassmate4.Lucy.5.Thespacebook.6.Becauseitbringsfun7.opensupanewworld8.andhelpsuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas.解析：本题为语法填空/任务型阅读性质的完形填空变体，要求根据短文内容填写关键信息。1.根据第一段"Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary...OneSaturdaymorning...foundabookaboutspace...readit"可知他去了图书馆读关于太空的书。2.根据"Hereaditfortwohourswithoutstopping"可知读了两个小时。3.根据"hemethisclassmate,Lucy"可知遇到了同学露西。4.根据"TomrecommendedthespacebooktoLucy"可知推荐了那本太空书。5.根据最后一段"Readingnotonlybringsfunbutalsoopensupanewworld...helpsuslearnaboutdifferentculturesandideas"总结得出原因。（5）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wedecidedtohaveapicnicthere.Whenwearrived,wefoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Mymothertookoutthefood,andmyfatherhelpedtosetuptheblanket.IwasveryexcitedbecauseIcouldplaywithmydog,Lucky.Whilewewereeating,alittleboycameover.Helookedsadandhungry.Mymotheraskedhimifhewantedsomefood.Theboynoddedshyly.Wesharedoursandwichesandfruitwithhim.Hesmiledhappilyandthankedus.Later,welearnedthathehadlosthisway.Withthehelpofapolicemannearby,wefoundhisparents.Theywereverygratefultous.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbringhappinesstoboththegiverandthereceiver.Itwasa1______dayforallofus.Ifeltproudofwhatwedid.Fromthenon,Ipromisedmyselftobemore2______topeopleinneed.Kindnessislikeasunshinethatwarmseveryone'sheart.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______intheworld.Let'strytospreadloveandjoywhereverwego.答案：1.memorable2.helpful3.difference解析：1.根据上下文，这一天发生了助人为乐的好事，对全家人来说都是难忘的，故填memorable（难忘的）。2.作者承诺以后要对需要帮助的人更有帮助/乐于助人，behelpfulto是常用搭配，故填helpful。3.makeadifference是固定短语，意为“产生影响/起作用”，符合语境，故填difference。四、​写作（2题）写作题1假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想来中国旅游，他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游景点（如长城、故宫等）；2.简述推荐理由；3.提醒注意事项（如天气、交通等）。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（1）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike想来中国旅游，他发邮件向你咨询建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐一个旅游景点（如长城、故宫等）；2.简述推荐理由；3.提醒注意事项（如天气、交通等）。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoChina._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：这是一篇应用文写作。首先明确写作目的：给外国朋友推荐旅游景点。内容要点包括：推荐地点（长城）、理由（著名、历史久远、风景好）、注意事项（天气、鞋子、交通）。时态主要使用一般现在时和一般将来时。注意书信格式及语气要友好自然。（2）提示：请描述一幅公园场景的图片。内容包括：天气情况、人们的活动、你看到的景物（树、花等），以及整体的氛围。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.天气和活动（sunny,flyingkites）；2.景物描写（trees,flowers）；3.氛围（relaxed,happy）。范文画面感强，描写生动，符合要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeoplebelievethatsharksaredangerousanimalsthatattackhumans.However,thisisnotentirelytrue.Infact,sharkattacksonhumansareveryrare.Mostsharksarenotinterestedineatingpeople.Theyusuallyfeedonfishandotherseaanimals.Sharksplayanimportantroleintheoceanecosystem.Astoppredators,theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance.Iftherewerenosharks,somespeciesmightbecometoonumerousanddestroythecoralreefsorotherhabitats.Unfortunately,sharksarefacingseriousthreats.Overfishingisthebiggestproblem.Manysharksarecaughtfortheirfins,whichareusedtomakesharkfinsoup.Thispracticehasledtoasharpdeclineinsharkpopulationsaroundtheworld.Scientistswarnthatifwedon'tprotectsharks,thewholeoceanecosystemcouldbedamaged.Wecanhelpprotectsharksbyrefusingtobuysharkproductsandsupportingorganizationsthatworktosavemarinelife.Educationisalsokey.Themorepeopleknowaboutsharks,thelesstheywillfearthem,andthemorelikelytheyaretosupportconservationefforts.（1-1）Accordingtothepassage,whyaresharkattacksonhumansrare?（）A.Becausehumansaretoofastforsharks.B.Becausemostsharksdonotconsiderhumansasfood.C.Becausesharkslivefarawayfromhumans.D.Becausehumanshaveweaponstofightsharks.（1-2）Whatisthemainroleofsharksintheoceanecosystem?（）A.Theycleantheoceanwater.B.Theyprovidefoodforwhales.C.Theyhelpmaintainthebalanceofseaanimalpopulations.D.Theybuildcoralreefs.（1-3）Whatisthebiggestthreattosharksmentionedinthetext?（）A.Pollution.B.Climatechange.C.Overfishing.D.Lossofhabitat.（1-4）Whatdoesthewritersuggestwedotoprotectsharks?（）A.Stopswimmingintheocean.B.Buymoresharkfinsoup.C.Refusetobuysharkproductsandsupportconservation.D.Keepsharksaspets.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.第一段提到"Mostsharksarenotinterestedineatingpeople"，故选B。2.第二段提到"theyhelpkeepthepopulationofotherseaanimalsinbalance"，故选C。3.第三段提到"Overfishingisthebiggestproblem"，故选C。4.最后一段提到"refusingtobuysharkproductsandsupportingorganizations..."，故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(runningslowly).So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Ploggingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplethinkitisagoodwaytokeepfitandhelptheenvironmentatthesametime.Whenyougoplogging,youneedtobringabagandgloves.Yourunslowlyandlookfortrashontheground.Whenyouseesome,youstop,pickitup,andputitinthebag.Thisactioninvolvesbendingandstretching,whichisgoodforyourbody.Somestudiesshowthatploggingburnsmorecaloriesthannormaljogging.Forexample,30minutesofploggingcanburnabout288calories,whilenormaljoggingburnsabout235calories.Besides,ithelpscleanupourstreetsandparks.Itmakesourcitiescleanerandmorebeautiful.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,remembertowearcomfortableshoesandclothes.Also,becarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjectslikeglass.Let'sjoininploggingandmakeourworldabetterplace!（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InChina.B.InSweden.C.InAmerica.D.InJapan.（2-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.Pickupandwalking.B.Plantingandjogging.C.Pickupandjogging.D.Playingandlogging.（2-3）Whyisploggingconsideredgoodforthebodyaccordingtothetext?（）A.Becauseitinvolvesrunningfast.B.Becauseitinvolvesbendingandstretching.C.Becauseitrequiresheavyweights.D.Becauseitisdoneindoors.（2-4）Howmanycaloriesdoes30minutesofploggingburnapproximately?（）A.About235calories.B.About200calories.C.About288calories.D.About300calories.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden."可知，plogging起源于瑞典。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第一段第三句"Theword'plogging'comesfromtwowords:'plockaupp'(pickup)and'jog