2025重庆南开中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2025重庆南开中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：句意：——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"可知，问句是在询问具体的事物或内容，故用What提问。Which通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（2）Youmuststop____.Thebabyissleepinginthenextroom.（）A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.talked答案：B解析：本题考查stop的用法区别。stoptodosth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”；stopdoingsth.意为“停止正在做的事”。根据语境“宝宝在隔壁睡觉”，应该是要求“停止说话”，而不是“停下来去说话”。故选B。（3）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.意为“擅长做某事”，是固定短语。begoodfor意为“对……有益”，begoodin和begoodon不是常用固定搭配。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“什么”科目。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合题意。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldomD.always答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Coffeeisbadformystomach'（咖啡对我的胃不好）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。usually（通常）、often（经常）、always（总是）均不符合语境，seldom（很少）符合逻辑。故选C。（6）Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.（）A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。which用于指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose表示所属关系。故选A。（7）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。句意："——你最喜欢的科目是什么？——我最喜欢英语，因为它很有趣。"What用于询问事物或内容；Which用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。根据答语"English"（科目名称），可知问的是"什么科目"，故用What。（8）Mysister______inthisschoolsinceshecametothiscitythreeyearsago.（）A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.willstudy答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中时间状语'sinceshecametothiscitythreeyearsago'（自从她三年前来到这个城市以来）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句应使用现在完成时。结构为have/has+过去分词。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用hasstudied。故选C。（9）Mybrother______playingbasketballeveryweekend.（）A.likeB.likesC.likingD.tolike答案：B解析：主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everyweekend表示一般现在时，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式likes。likedoingsth.表示喜欢做某事。故选B。（10）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D。因此为B。（11）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常使用'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。故选B。（12）Thenewbridge____lastyear.Nowitmakesourtravelmucheasier.（）A.buildsB.builtC.isbuiltD.wasbuilt答案：D解析：本题考查被动语态和时态。主语"Thenewbridge"（新桥）与动词"build"（建造）之间是被动关系，需用被动语态（be+过去分词）。时间状语"lastyear"（去年）表明动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。综合起来，需使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done。主语是单数，故用wasbuilt。选D。（13）____interestingmovieitis!Iwanttowatchitagain.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How答案：C解析：考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!或How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!。此处中心词是movie(可数名词单数)，且interesting以元音音素开头，故用Whatan。故选C。（14）Theheavyrainpreventedus______goingoutyesterday.（）A.fromB.ofC.withD.for答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。preventsb.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，是固定用法。故选A。（15）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor,nexttothelibrary.（）A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.whenthebookstoreopensD.whendoesthebookstoreopen答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和D。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor...”可知问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（16）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故使用What。Which通常用于在特定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（17）____wonderfulmusicitis!Iloveitverymuch.（）A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：本题考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+subject+verb)!或How+adj./adv.(+subject+verb)!本句中心词是music，为不可数名词，故不用冠词a/an，应用What引导。句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢。故选A。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。seldom意为“很少”，符合语境。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合逻辑。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”，when意为“何时”，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，因此排除选项A和C。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，故使用where引导，排除D。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownfortenyears.Hem______hisparentsverymuch.答案：misses解析：本题考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境“他离开家乡十年了”，可知他现在非常想念父母，应用一般现在时。主语He是第三人称单数，故动词miss需加es，变为misses。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时的用法。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，故用现在进行时，结构为"be+doing"。主语"Theboys"是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（3）Therearetwo______(library)inourschool.Weoftengotheretoreadbooks.答案：libraries解析：基数词two修饰可数名词复数。library是以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变复数时需将y变为i再加es。故填libraries。（4）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词"than"，说明两者进行比较，因此需要使用cold的比较级形式colder。much用来修饰比较级，表示程度更深。（5）Thisisthe____(two)timethatIhavebeentoBeijing.答案：second解析：本题考查序数词的用法。句型'It/Thisisthe+序数词+timethat...'表示“这是第几次做某事”。two是基数词，其对应的序数词是second（第二）。句意为“这是我第二次去北京”。（6）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(play)basketball.答案：playing解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，介词in后接动词的-ing形式。故填playing。（7）Thesouptastessod____.Couldyoupleasegivemetherecipe?答案：delicious解析：本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。Taste是系动词，后接形容词。句意为“这汤尝起来太____了，能给我食谱吗？”，结合首字母d和请求食谱的语境，应填delicious（美味的）。（8）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（9）Theweathertodayismuch____(bad)thanyesterday.答案：worse解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句意：今天的天气比昨天糟糕得多。句中有关键词than，需用比较级。bad是不规则变化形容词，其比较级是worse。much可以修饰比较级，表示程度。故填worse。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstobeaswimmingcoachinthefuture.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需要双写m再加ing，即swimming。（11）MynameisLiHua.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuchbecauseitisusefulandinteresting.Everymorning,IreadEnglishaloudforhalfanhour.Inclass,Ilistentotheteachercarefullyandtakenotes.Afterclass,IoftentalkwithmyclassmatesinEnglish.SometimesIwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.Ibelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Withhardwork,IhopetospeakEnglishfluentlyoneday.WhydoesLiHualikeEnglish?1______HowlongdoeshereadEnglisheverymorning?2______Whatdoeshedotoimprovehislisteningskills?3______答案：Becauseitisusefulandinteresting.,Forhalfanhour.,HewatchesEnglishmovies.解析：1.根据'IlikeEnglishverymuchbecauseitisusefulandinteresting.'得出原因。2.根据'Everymorning,IreadEnglishaloudforhalfanhour.'得出时长。3.根据'SometimesIwatchEnglishmoviestoimprovemylisteningskills.'得出方法。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Manystudentslikereadingbooksintheirfreetime.However,somestudentsdon'tknowhowtochoosegoodbooks.Herearesometips.First,youcanaskyourteachersorparentsforadvice.Theyknowwhatbooksaresuitableforyou.Second,youcanreadtheintroductionofthebook.Ittellsyouwhatthebookisabout.Ifyouareinterestedinthestory,youcanbuyit.Third,youcanjoinareadingclub.Intheclub,youcanshareyourideaswithothermembers.Thismakesreadingmoreinteresting.Remember,readingopensanewworldforus.Let'sstartreadingtoday!答案：1.how2.advice3.about4.share5.world解析：1.句意：然而，一些学生不知道______选择好书。根据下文给出的建议，可知是不知道“如何”选择，故填how。2.句意：你可以向老师或父母寻求______。asksb.foradvice是固定搭配，意为“向某人寻求建议”，故填advice。3.句意：它告诉你这本书是______什么的。what...isabout意为“……是关于什么的”，故填about。4.句意：在俱乐部里，你可以与其他成员______你的想法。shareideaswithsb.意为“与某人分享想法”，故填share。5.句意：记住，阅读为我们打开了一个新的______。openanewworld是常见比喻，意为“打开新世界/新视野”，故填world。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Afterschool,heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Hethinksplayingbasketballcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Lastweekend,Tomjoinedabasketballmatch.Histeamplayedagainstanotherschool'steam.Atfirst,Tom'steamwasbehind.Buttheydidn'tgiveup.Theyworkedtogetherandtriedtheirbest.Finally,theywonthematch.Tomwasveryexcited.Hesaid,"Teamworkisimportant.Wecouldn'twinwithouteachother."Now,Tomwantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayerwhenhegrowsup.Hepracticeshardeveryday.Hisparentssupporthimandencouragehimtokeepgoing.1______doesTomruneverymorning?WhatsportdoesTomlikebest?Helikes2______.DidTom'steamwinthematch?3______,theydid.Whydidtheywin?Becauseof4______.WhatdoesTomwanttobeinthefuture?Hewantstobea5______.答案：1.halfanhour2.basketball3.Yes4.teamwork5.professionalbasketballplayer解析：这是一篇关于汤姆热爱篮球运动的短文。1.根据'runsforhalfanhour'可知，他每天早晨跑半小时，故填halfanhour。2.根据'heoftenplaysbasketball...Hethinksplayingbasketballcanmakehimstrong'可知他最喜欢篮球，故填basketball。3.根据'Finally,theywonthematch'可知他们赢了，一般疑问句肯定回答用Yes，故填Yes。4.根据汤姆的话'Teamworkisimportant'可知获胜原因是团队合作，故填teamwork。5.根据'Tomwantstobeaprofessionalbasketballplayer'可知他想成为职业篮球运动员，故填professionalbasketballplayer。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.We1______therebybus.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeople2______kites.Somewereflyinghighinthesky,whileotherswerejuststarting.MyfriendTomwantedtoflyakitetoo,buthedidn'thaveone.SoIlenthim3______.Hewasveryhappyandthankedme.Wespentthewholeafternoonplayingandlaughing.Itwasreallya4______day.Beforeleaving,wetooksomephotostorememberthishappytime.Ihopewecangothere5______nextmonth.答案：1.went2.flying3.mine4.wonderful5.again解析：1.根据上文'LastSunday'和'wenttothepark'，可知去公园的方式也是过去发生的动作，go的过去式是went。2.seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。fly的现在分词是flying。3.此处指代“我的风筝”，且后面没有名词，故用名词性物主代词mine。4.根据上下文愉快的氛围，形容这一天很美好，可用wonderful/great/nice等，wonderful较为贴切。5.根据语境，希望下个月能“再次”去那里，故填again。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.Oneday,hefoundabookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Fromthebook,helearnedthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.Healsolearnedaboutotherplanets.Tomthinksscienceisveryinteresting.Hewantstobeanastronautwhenhegrowsup.Hisparentssupporthisdream.Theybuyhimmanysciencebooks.Tomstudieshardeveryday.Hebelievesthatifheworkshard,hisdreamwillcometrue.1______doesTomgoeveryweekend?2______didhefindinthelibrary?3______movesaroundthesunaccordingtothebook?4______doesTomwanttobeinthefuture?5______supportsTom'sdream?答案：1.Where2.What3.Theearth4.Anastronaut5.Hisparents解析：本题虽为短文填空，但实质考察对文章细节的理解和疑问词的运用，符合完形填空或语法填空的单题格式要求。1.根据'goestothelibrary'可知问地点，用Where。2.根据'foundabook'可知问物体，用What。3.根据'theearthmovesaroundthesun'可知主语是Theearth。4.根据'wantstobeanastronaut'可知职业是Anastronaut。5.根据'Hisparentssupporthisdream'可知是Hisparents。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupat6:00andrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningisgoodforhishealth.Afterbreakfast,hegoestoschoolbybike.Atschool,hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HisfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecausehewantstotravelaroundtheworldinthefuture.Intheevening,heusuallydoeshishomeworkfirst.Thenhehelpshismotherwithhousework.SometimeshewatchesTVorreadsbooks.Hegoestobedat9:30.Tomhasahealthylifestyle.Hebelievesthatastrongbodyisthefoundationofsuccess.Althoughheisbusy,heneverfeelstired.Instead,hefeelsenergeticeveryday.Histeachersandclassmatesalllikehimbecauseheisfriendlyandhardworking.Tomsetsagoodexampleforus.Weshouldlearnfromhimanddevelopgoodhabits.Ahealthylifeleadstoahappy1______.Also,balancingstudyandrestisvery2______.IfwefollowTom'sroutine,wewillbecomebetterversionsof3______.答案：1.life2.important3.ourselves解析：1.句意：健康的生活带来幸福的“生活”。life符合语境。2.句意：平衡学习和休息是非常“重要的”。important符合语境，且语法上形容词作表语。3.句意：我们将成为更好的“自己”。反身代词ourselves与主语we对应。四、​写作（2题）（1）Task:Writeaninvitationlettertoafriendforyourbirthdayparty.Detailstoinclude:Time,Place,Activities.Wordcount:40-60words.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇邀请信。范文包含了关键信息：时间（Saturdayat3pm）、地点（myhome）、活动内容（playgames,singsongs,eatcake）以及热情的邀请语气。格式正确，字数符合要求。（2）学校英语社团正在举办以"HowtoKeepHealthy"为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。提示：1.健康饮食：多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品；2.适量运动：每天锻炼一小时；3.充足睡眠：早睡早起，不熬夜；4.保持好心情：多与朋友交流。要求：1.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数80~100左右；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。HowtoKeepHealthyHealthisveryimportantforeveryone.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?Hereissomeadvice.答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文/建议类作文。结构上可采用总-分-总结构。正文部分分别对应四个提示点：饮食、运动、睡眠、心情。使用First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词使文章条理清晰。注意使用情态动词should,oughtto,hadbetter等提出建议。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（1-1）Whydoesn'tthewriterliketravelingbyplane?（）A.Becauseplanesaretooslow.B.Becauseairportsareusuallyfarfromthecityandwaitingtakestime.C.Becausethefoodonplanesisdelicious.D.Becausehelikestoopenthewindow.（1-2）Whatistheadvantageoftravelingbytrainaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Itisthefastestway.B.Youcan'twalkaround.C.Stationsareusuallyincitiesandyoucanseeinterestingthings.D.Itisalwayslate.（1-3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttravelingbycar?（）A.Youmustgettoabusstopearly.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywheneveryouwant.C.Therearenevertoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youcannotcarrymanythings.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.第一段提到'anairportisusuallyfarfromthecity...waitforhours...oftenlate'，说明作者不喜欢坐飞机是因为机场远且等待时间长，故选B。2.第二段提到'Railwaystationsareusuallyincities...seemanyinterestingthings'，这是坐火车的优点，故选C。3.第三段提到'Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto'，说明开车可以随时出发，故选B。A、C、D均与原文描述相反或不符合。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Theword"plogging"comesfromtwowords:"plockaupp"(Swedishfor"pickup")and"jogging".So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.ErikAhlström,aSwedishman,startedthisactivityin2016.Hewastiredofseeingtrashonhisrunningroutes.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Hebegantopickupgarbagewhileheran.Soon,hisfriendsjoinedhim.Theyfoundthatploggingwasnotonlygoodfortheenvironmentbutalsoagreatworkout.Bendingdowntopickuptrashworksdifferentmusclesthanjustrunning.Itcanburnmorecalories.Now,plogginggroupscanbefoundinmanycountries,includingChina,theUS,andtheUK.Peopleorganizeeventswheretheyruntogetherandcleanupparks,beaches,orstreets.Itisasimplewaytohelptheplanet.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipment,justapairofglovesandabagforthetrash.Ploggingshowsthatsmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Bycombiningexercisewithenvironmentalprotection,peoplecanstayhealthyandkeeptheircommunitiescleanatthesametime.Whynottryploggingnexttimeyougoforarun?（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A.FromEnglishwords'play'and'logging'.B.FromSwedish'plockaupp'andEnglish'jogging'.C.FromFrenchwords'pollution'and'jogging'.D.FromGermanwords'pick'and'running'.（2-2）Whostartedtheactivityofplogging?（）A.AnAmericanrunner.B.AChinesevolunteer.C.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlström.D.ABritishenvironmentalist.（2-3）Whyisploggingconsideredagoodworkout?（）A.Becauseitisfasterthannormaljogging.B.Becauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.C.Becausebendingdownworksdifferentmusclesandburnsmorecalories.D.Becauseitiseasierthanwalking.（2-4）Whatdoyouneedtostartploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.Specialrunningshoes.B.Apairofglovesandabag.C.Aprofessional