Unit 2 Language points 讲义 -2022-2023学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit2知识点1.complexadj.复杂的；难懂的；（语法)复合的acomplexprocess/sentence复杂的过程/复合句complicatedadj.复杂的,难懂的compoundadj复合的simpleadj.简单的simplicityn.简单simplify简化2.boardvt.&vi.登上（公共汽车，飞机，火车等）（1）Passengersarewaitingtoboard.（2）XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon.3.recallvt.&vi.记起；回想起recallsth/doingsth.回忆起某事/做过某事(1)Shecouldnotrecallhisname.她想不起他的名字。(2)Ican’trecallmeetingthetutorbefore.我想不起来以前曾经见过这位导师。as(faras)Irecall我记得As(faras)Icanrecall,hehasbeentoyourhometown.recallvt.召回（人);收回(有问题的产品)recallsb.tosth.把某人召回到某事中来(4)Hewasrecalledtomilitaryduty.他被召回执行军事任务。recallsb.fromsth.从…..召回某人re-前缀：表示“再,重新，重复”review复习reunion团圆，重聚restart重新开始rebuild重建4.qualificationn.（通过考试或学习课程取得的）资格;学历academic/educational/professionalqualifications学术/教育/专业资历anursing/teachingqualification护理/教学资格acquire/gain/get/obtain/have/holdqualifications获得/取得/得到/拿到/拥有/持有资格qualifyvt.&vi.（使)具备资格；(使)合格qualifyassth.取得……资格qualifyasateacherqualifyfor有资格qualifyformembership(有资格成为会员)qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的bequalifiedfor胜任…，适合…(1)Congratulationstoyouonyourqualificationforthiscompetition!祝贺你获得本次比赛的参赛资格！(2)I’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthatI’mwellqualifiedforthejob.我写信是想申请加入其中，我认为我能很好地胜任这份工作。5.ambitionn.追求的目标;夙愿;野心；抱负befullofambition充满野心realize/achieve/fulfillone’sambition实现某人的抱负ambitiousadj.有野心的；有雄心的haveanambitiontodosth./ofdoingsth.有做某事的愿望One’sambitionistobe/dosth.某人的理想是…beambitiousfor渴望(1)Robertisaveryambitiousmanandoneofhisambitionsistobecomeagreatscientistinthefuture.罗伯特是一位非常有雄心的人，他的目标之一是将来成为一名伟大的科学家。6.adaptationn.适应；改编本adaptationtosth.对…的适应adaptationtotheenvironmentanadaptationof对…的改编版atelevision/film/stageadaptation电视/电影/舞合剧改编版adaptvi.&vt.(使)适应vt.改编（通常用于被动语态）adapt(oneself)to(某人）适应…adaptsth.forsth.使某物适合某种新用途/新情况adapt…for..把⋯⋯改编成adapt…from…由⋯⋯改编成…(1)Wehavetoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.(2)ClassmateslikeourEnglishshortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.同学们喜欢我们改编自英语课本的英语短剧。7.comfortn.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服;安逸;安慰;抚慰give/bring/offersb.comfort/providesb.withcomfort给某人带来安慰takecomfortfrom...从……中得到安慰afewwordsofcomfort几句安慰的话incomfort舒适地forcomfort为了舒适acomfort令人感到安慰的人或事物（抽象名词具体化）beagreatcomforttosb.是某人的巨大安慰It’sacomforttodosth.做某事是令人感到安慰的事情。discomfortn.不舒服;不适;不安comfortableadj.舒服的comfortvt.安慰；抚慰comfortsb.withsth.用某事安慰某人Itcomfortssb.todosth.做某事使某人得到安慰。8.keenadj.热切的；渴望的;bekeentodosth.热衷于做某事(beeagertodosth.)bekeenon（doing)sth.热衷于（做)某事“渴望〞表达法荟萃wish/hopeforsthbedyingforsthbeeager/anxioustodosth.(或forsth)long/desiretodosth.(或forsth.)participatev.参加;参与participationn.参加;参与participatein参加;参与participantn.参加者，参与者participateinvoluntarywork参加志愿participateinthecontest参加竞赛participateindiscussions/classroomactivities参与讨论/参加课堂活动10.presentation.报告；陈述；出示；拿出;make/giveashortpresentation作一个简短介绍thepresentationofevidence证据的提交presentv.呈现;授予;提出;带来adj.现存的,当前的；在场,出席n.目前,现在atpresent现在；目前thepresentgovernmentleaders现任政府领导人thegovernmentleaderspresent在场的政府领导人presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth赠送给某人某物11.speakup大声点说；明确表态(1)Pleasespeakup—wecan’thearyouattheback.speakup(for)为…辩护speakout(against)公开站出来反对speakforsb./sth.代表某人/某物讲话/发言It’stimetospeakupforthosewhoaresufferinginjustice.是时候该为蒙受不公正对待的人们大声疾呼了。12.feelathome感到自在；不拘束makeyourselfathome请随便;别拘礼(招呼客人时说）makesb.feelathome使某人感到宾至如归feeldown感到沮丧Myassistantfeelsabitdowntoday.13.engagevi参加;参与（活动）vt.吸引（注意力、兴趣）engage(sb.)in(doing)sth.（使某人）参与（做)某事beengagedin参加，参与engagesb’sinterest/attention吸引某人的兴趣/注意力beengagedtosb和某人订婚14.involvevt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;（使）参加involvesb.in(doing）sth.让某人参与到（做）某事中involveoneselfinsth.使某人参与某事involvedoingsth.需要做某事be/become/getinvolvedwith/in参加，参与;专心于involved作后置定语thepeopleinvolved所涉及的人15.zonen.（有别于周围的）地区;地带;区域comfortzone舒适区;舒适范围freezone免税区同义词：regiondistrictterritoryarea16.overwhelmingadj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的overwhelmingvictory压倒性的胜利theoverwhelmingmajority绝大多数overwhelmv.淹没;覆盖;压倒；感情上使感到不能自持beoverwhelmedbysth.被……压倒17.sufferfrom遭受，患⋯suffervt.&vi遭受；忍受;经历sufferfromabadback背疼/abadcold患重感冒/theflood遭受洪水sufferpain遭受疼痛/losses遭受损失/damage遭受损害/punishment遭受惩罚/hardship遭受困苦motivatedadj.积极的；主动的ahighlymotivatedstudent积极性很高的学生bemotivatedby..受……激励/激发；出于……的动机motivatevt.成为……的动机；激发;激励motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事(1)Theteacherisverygoodatmotivatingherstudentstoworkmoreefficiently.这位教师非常擅长激励她的学生更加有效地学习。motivationn.动力;积极性;动机19.reasonableadj有道理的，合情理的areasonabledecision合理的决定areasonableprice公道的价格areasonableexplanation合理的解释reasonv.推理reasonwithsb和某人讲道理；规劝20.expectationn.期望;预期;期待liveuptoone’sexpectations不辜负某人的期待beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的预期inexpectationof预料expectvt.预料,预期;期待expecttodosth.期望做某事expectsb.todosth期待某人做某事unexpectedly出乎预料地21.applicantn.申请人application申请；申请表；应用theapplicantforsth.……的申请人applyv.申请;请求vt.应用;涂apply(tosb./sth.)for(向某人/某物）申请applysth.tosth.将……应用到……上applyoneselfto致力于……firmn.公司;商行;事务所adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的 firmlyadv.坚定地;坚固地exposuren接触；体检；暴露，揭露Skincancerisusuallylinkedtoexposuretothesun.皮肤癌往往与暴露在阳光下有关。exposevt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）expose...to..使……面临/遭受/接触……;暴露……给……;exposeoneselfto...使自己面临……;使自己暴露于beexposedto暴露于…(2)Wewanttoexposeourkidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们受到尽可能多的艺术和文化熏陶。(3)Exposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.年轻人每天听很大声的音乐，他们可能会有失聪的风险。24.insightn.洞察力，眼光aninsightinto对……的洞悉/了解awomanofgreatinsight一位极有眼光的女士25.stickto坚持；遵守stick-stuck-stucksticktoone’sdream/promise坚持梦想/履行诺言26.departuren.离开;启程;出发depart离开；启程；出发(for...)(from...)27.settingn.环境；背景；（小说等的）情节背景anidealsetting理想的环境同义词：environment/surroundings/backgroundbesetin以……为背景graspvt.理解；领会；抓紧grasptheopportunitytodosth.抓住机会做某事graspsbbythehand/arm同义词:digest;takein29.dramaticadj.巨大的；突然的；急剧的；戏剧（般）的adramaticdecrease暴跌draman.戏剧adv.dramatically30.expensen.费用；花费；开销householdexpenses家庭开支atone’sexpense由某人付钱各种费用：fare,fee,tip,cost,charge,tuition31.tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的同义词：numerous,giant,dramatic,huge,large,vast32.behavevt.表现v.表现得体；有礼貌behaveoneself举止得体behavewell举止良好well-behavedadj.举止良好的behaviorun.行为；举止；态度33.surroundingsn.(pl.)环境；周围的事物workinpleasantsurroundingssurroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundvt.围绕；环绕besurroundedby/with...34.depressvt.使沮丧；使忧愁depressedadj.沮丧的；意志消沉的depressing令人沮丧的depressionn.抑郁；萧条期sufferfromdepression患了抑郁症Itdepressessbtodosth做某事使某人感到沮丧(1)Itdepressesmetoseeallthetimebeingwasted.看到这么多时间被浪费，我很沮丧。be/feeldepressedabout...对……感到沮丧boomvi/n迅速发展；繁荣aboominaboomincarsales汽车销售额的剧增aboomyear(forexports)出口兴盛的一年36.denyvt.否认；否定；拒绝denysth/doingsth/that否认做某事(1)Hedeniedhavingknownanythingabouttheirplans.denysbsth/denysthtosb拒绝某人某物Thereisnodenyingthat…不可否认……(2)ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetplaysamoreimportantpartinourlifeandwork.37.optimisticadj乐观的op