2026年英语构词法测试题及答案

2026年英语构词法测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theword"unhappiness"isformedbywhichofthefollowingprocesses?A.CompoundingB.ConversionC.DerivationD.Blending2.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofacompoundword?A.HappinessB.BlackboardC.RunningD.Quickly3.Theword"brunch"isformedbywhichprocess?A.ClippingB.BlendingC.Back-formationD.Conversion4.Thesuffix"-less"in"hopeless"indicates:A.PossibilityB.NegationC.ComparisonD.Repetition5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedbyback-formation?A.EditorB.TelevisionC.BabysitD.Automobile6.Theword"telephone"isderivedfromwhichlanguage?A.LatinB.GreekC.FrenchD.German7.Theprefix"re-"in"rewrite"means:A.AgainstB.AgainC.BeforeD.Beyond8.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofconversion?A.TeacherB.Run(nountoverb)C.UnhappyD.Bookshelf9.Theword"smog"isformedby:A.CompoundingB.BlendingC.ClippingD.Conversion10.Thesuffix"-er"in"teacher"indicates:A.ApersonwhodoessomethingB.AstateofbeingC.AsmallversionD.Anegativemeaning二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theprocessofforminganewwordbycombiningtwoexistingwordsiscalled__________.2.Theword"motel"isformedbyblending"motor"and__________.3.Theprefix"mis-"in"misunderstand"means__________.4.Theword"edit"wasformedbyback-formationfromtheword__________.5.Thesuffix"-ish"in"childish"indicates__________.6.Theword"biology"isderivedfromtheGreekwords"bios"(life)and__________(study).7.Theprocessofshorteningaword,suchas"ad"from"advertisement,"iscalled__________.8.Theword"bicycle"isformedbycombiningtheprefix"bi-"(two)andtheroot__________(circle).9.Thesuffix"-able"in"readable"means__________.10.Theword"photograph"comesfromtheGreekwords"photos"(light)and__________(writing).三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theword"unhappy"isformedbycompounding.()2."Brunch"isanexampleofblending.()3.Thesuffix"-ful"in"hopeful"indicatesnegation.()4."Television"isanexampleofback-formation.()5.Theprefix"pre-"in"preview"means"after."()6."Smog"isablendof"smoke"and"fog."()7.Theword"run"canfunctionasbothanounandaverb,showingconversion.()8.Thesuffix"-ness"in"kindness"formsanadjective.()9."Automobile"isderivedfromGreek.()10.Theword"edit"wasformedbefore"editor."()四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)1.Explainthedifferencebetweencompoundingandblending,providingoneexampleforeach.2.Describetheprocessofback-formationandgiveanexample.3.HowdoesconversionworkinEnglishwordformation?Provideanexample.4.Whatroledoprefixesandsuffixesplayinwordformation?Givetwoexamplesofeach.五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)1.DiscusstheimpactofborrowingwordsfromotherlanguagesonEnglishvocabulary.Provideexamples.2.AnalyzehowtechnologicaladvancementsinfluencewordformationinEnglish.3.CompareandcontrastderivationandinflectioninEnglishmorphology.4.EvaluatetheroleofwordformationprocessesintheevolutionoftheEnglishlanguage.答案和解析一、单项选择题1.C(Derivation)2.B(Blackboard)3.B(Blending)4.B(Negation)5.C(Babysit)6.B(Greek)7.B(Again)8.B(Run)9.B(Blending)10.A(Apersonwhodoessomething)二、填空题1.Compounding2.Hotel3.Wrongly4.Editor5.Resemblance6.Logos7.Clipping8.Cycle9.Capableof10.Graph三、判断题1.F(Derivation)2.T3.F(Indicatesfullness)4.F(It'sacompound)5.F(Means"before")6.T7.T8.F(Formsanoun)9.F(DerivedfromLatinandGreek)10.F(Formedafter"editor")四、简答题1.Compoundingcombinestwowordstoformanewone(e.g.,"notebook"),whileblendingmergespartsoftwowords(e.g.,"brunch").2.Back-formationcreatesanewwordbyremovinganaffixfromanexistingword(e.g.,"edit"from"editor").3.Conversionchangesaword’sgrammaticalclasswithoutalteringitsform(e.g.,"email"asanounandverb).4.Prefixesmodifymeaning(e.g.,"un-"in"unhappy"),whilesuffixeschangewordclass(e.g.,"-ness"in"happiness").五、讨论题1.BorrowingenrichesEnglish(e.g.,"sushi"fromJapanese,"ballet"fromFrench),addingculturalandlinguisticdiversity.2.Technologyintroducesnewterms(e.g.,"blog"from"weblog"),blendingandcompoundingtodescribeinnovatio