2026年剑桥1单词测试题及答案

2026年剑桥1单词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theword“abundant”inthephrase“anabundantharvest”mostnearlymeansA.scarceB.plentifulC.bitterD.withered2.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestsynonymfor“elaborate”?A.simpleB.detailedC.vagueD.fragile3.Inthesentence“Therivermeandersthroughthevalley,”“meanders”suggeststhattheriverA.driesupB.flowsincurvesC.floodssuddenlyD.freezes4.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:“Hervoicewasso______thateventherestlesschildrenfellsilent.”A.raucousB.mellifluousC.monotonousD.strident5.Theprefix“sub-”in“subterranean”indicatesA.aboveB.belowC.besideD.beyond6.Whichwordistheantonymof“benevolent”?A.malevolentB.courteousC.altruisticD.genial7.Theexpression“acursoryglance”impliesthattheglancewasA.admiringB.lengthyC.hastyD.jealous8.Selectthewordthatcorrectlyfillstheblank:“Thescientist’stheorywas______byrepeatedexperiments.”A.refutedB.corroboratedC.contradictedD.ignored9.“Ephemeral”iscommonlyusedtodescribesomethingthatisA.permanentB.short-livedC.heavyD.ancient10.WhichofthefollowingwordsderivesfromtheLatinroot“audire,”meaning“tohear”?A.audibleB.visualC.olfactoryD.tactile二、填空题，(总共10题，每题2分)11.Thenounformof“defer”is__________.12.Apersonwhocollectscoinsiscalleda__________.13.Thepluralof“criterion”is__________.14.Theword“photosynthesis”combinestheGreekrootsfor“light”and__________.15.Theadjectivecorrespondingto“mountain”is__________.16.Thepastparticipleof“swear”is__________.17.TheBritishspellingof“center”is__________.18.Theantonymof“orthodox”is__________.19.Theword“cliché”originatedfromthelanguage__________.20.Thestudyofinsectsisknownas__________.三、判断题，(总共10题，每题2分)21.“Accommodate”hasdouble‘c’anddouble‘m’.22.“Irregardless”isnowacceptedasstandardBritishEnglish.23.Theword“unique”canbemodifiedby“very”withoutchangingitsmeaning.24.“Data”istraditionallytreatedasapluralnouninacademicwriting.25.Thespelling“judgement”isneverusedinAmericanEnglish.26.“Affect”canfunctionasbothanounandaverb.27.Thecomparativeformof“little”whenreferringtoquantityis“less”.28.“Alumni”referstoagroupoffemalegraduates.29.Theword“quixotic”isderivedfromliterature.30.“Principal”and“principle”areinterchangeableinfinancialcontexts.四、简答题，(总共4题，每题5分)31.Explainthedifferenceinusagebetween“compareto”and“comparewith,”providingoneillustrativesentenceforeach.32.Distinguish“denotation”from“connotation,”andgiveanexampleofawordwhoseconnotationdiffersmarkedlyfromitsdenotation.33.Outlinethehistoricalshiftinmeaningoftheword“nice”fromMiddleEnglishtoModernEnglish.34.Describehowthesuffix“-phobia”contributestowordformationinEnglish,citingtwoexamplesandtheiretymologies.五、讨论题，(总共4题，每题5分)35.DiscusstheargumentthatEnglishspellingreformwouldimproveliteracy,weighingatleasttwoadvantagesandtwodisadvantages.36.EvaluatetheclaimthatborrowingforeignwordsenrichesEnglish,referringtosocio-culturalandlinguisticfactors.37.Examinetheroleofcontextindeterminingwhetherawordispolysemousorhomonymous,usingspecificlexicalexamples.38.Considertheethicalimplicationsoflabelingnon-standarddialectsas“incorrect,”drawingonatleasttwolinguisticperspectives.答案与解析一、单项选择题1B2B3B4B5B6A7C8B9B10A二、填空题11deference12numismatist13criteria14puttingtogether/synthesis15mountainous16sworn17centre18unorthodox19French20entomology三、判断题21T22F23F24T25F26T27T28F29T30F四、简答题答案要点31“Compareto”assertssimilarity,oftenpoetic:“ShallIcomparetheetoasummer’sday?”“Comparewith”analysesdifferencesandsimilarities:“Criticscomparedthenewmodelwithlastyear’sversion.”32Denotationistheliteraldictionarysense;connotationistheemotionaloverlay.“Childish”denotes“likeachild”butconnotesimmaturity.33Originally“nice”meant“foolish”(Latinnescius);bythe14thc.itsignalled“fastidious”;bythe18thc.itacquiredthefavourablesense“pleasant.”34“-phobia”formsnounsmeaningirrationalfear.“Arachnophobia”blendsGreekarachne(spider)+phobos(fear);“xenophobia”combinesxenos(stranger)+phobos.五、讨论题答案要点35Reformcouldshortenlearningtimeandreducemarkingburden,yetitwouldseverhistoricaletymologicallinksandcreategenerationalliteracydivides.36Borrowingsexpandexpressiverangeandreflectculturalcontact,butexcessiveinfluxmaymarginalisenativelexisandcomplicateacquisition.37“Bank”ofrivervs.“bank”formoneyillustrateshomonymy—unrelatedsenses—whereas“foot”ofpersonvs.“f