Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures 课件-2022-2023学年高中英语同步备课（人教版2019选择性必修第二册）

【版本：人教册别：选择性必修二】

DiscoveringusefulstructuresUNIT4JOURNEYACROSSAVESTLANDcontentsⅠⅡ

HomeworkIIIIVObserveandDiscoverPracticeandApplyLeadinⅠLeadin▪

Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.(Para.1)▪

Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(Para.2)▪Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.(Para.1)▪

Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(Para.2)Lookatthesentencesfromthearticle,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand–ingforms.Lookatthesentencesfromthearticle,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand–ingforms.▪

Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.(Para.1)▪

Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(Para.2)第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，她们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整个城市，甚是欣喜。从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。表语状语Lookatthesentencesfromthearticle,translatethemintoChineseandpayattentiontothefunctionof-edand–ingforms.▪Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.(Para.1)▪

Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(Para.2)一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。表语状语过去分词和现在分词在句子中均可做_________和__________表语状语思考：当它们在句子中充当同一种成分时有什么区别呢？ⅡObserveandDiscoverAttention▪Thenextdaywasclearandmild,theywerepleasedtoseethebeautifulmountainslookingoutoverthecity.(Para.1)▪Forbothofthem,thethoughtofcrossingthewholecountrybyrailwasexciting.(Para.1)表语表语修饰感到欣慰的修饰令人兴奋的当过去分词和现在分词作表语时，过去分词描述人或物的情感，意为：_________；现在分词描述事物，意为：_________感到……令人……Attention▪Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.(Para.2)▪Lookingatthebeautifulscenery,theybothagreedthatitwasthemostawesomejourneytheyhadevertaken.(Para.2)状语状语主语被动关系群山和森林作为“物”是“被看到”的主语主动关系they指“人”，人是动作“看”的主体Pastparticiple-edPresentparticiple-ing做表语表示人或物的心情或状态等，意为：________表示人或物自身特征，意为：__________作状语与逻辑主语之间是____________，往往表示完成与逻辑主语之间是________，往往表示动作正在进行Summarize感到……令人……被动主动关系关系ⅢPracticeandApplyPracticeandApply(1)即学即练P41PracticeandApply(1)seefrightenheadamazeThegirlswere___________toseesuchanopencountry.即学即练amazed修饰感到惊讶的姑娘们看到如此广袤的国家甚为惊讶。这些农场面积之大令人惊讶。Thefarmcoveredaverylargearea,whichwas__________.amazing修饰令人惊讶的表语PracticeandApply(1)seefrightenheadamaze2.Goingintothewildernessalonecanbe___________.即学即练frightening修饰独自一人进入荒野令人害怕。你一个人进入荒野感到害怕吗？

Doyoufeel________whengoingintothewildernessalone?frightened修饰令人害怕的表语感到害怕的单词意义功能1amazed做表语amazing做表语2frightened做表语frightening做表语感到惊讶的令人惊讶的感到害怕的令人害怕的SummarizePracticeandApply(1)seefrightenheadamaze_______fromthetopofthemountain,thescenerywasreallyfascinating.即学即练Seen景色被人从山顶上看到从山顶往下望，景色令人着迷。我在山顶看风景，被秋天绚烂的色彩深深吸引。_______thesceneryfromthetopofthemountain,Iwasfascinatedbytheautumncolours.Seeing人从山顶看风景状语被动关系主语主语主动关系PracticeandApply(1)即学即练________eastwards,youwillpasstheCanadianRockies.Finally,thecompany—_______byitsnewmanager—staredtomakeaprofit.HeadingseefrightenheadamazeHeaded主动关系被动关系状语往东，你会经过加拿大落基山脉。最终，在新经理的带领下，公司开始盈利。单词意义功能3seen(fromthetopofthemountain)（从山顶）看作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系seeing(the

scenery

from

thetopofthe

mountain)(从山顶）看（风景）作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系4headed由……率领作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系heading向……前进作状语，与逻辑主语之间是主动关系SummarizePracticeandApply(2)即学即练excitesatisfytireboreP41PracticeandApply(2)即学即练

boreexcitetiresatisfy1.Webecame________whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotof_______thingsthere.想到芬兰那些美丽的地方我们激动起来。我们期待在那里检验很多令人激动的事情。excitedexciting感到激动的令人激动的做表语做定语PracticeandApply(2)即学即练

boreexcitetiresatisfy2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecausewewereso_______.Theeight–hourtrainridewasquite________.由于疲乏，我们一到宾馆就上床休息了。长达八个小时的火车行程令人疲惫不堪。tiredtiring感到累的令人疲倦的做表语做表语PracticeandApply(2)即学即练

boreexcitetiresatisfy3.

I

was

not

_________withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIexpected.Butwehada________mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.我对这家宾馆不满意，它的卫生状况没有达到我的预期。不过我们在宾馆餐厅吃的那顿饭令人满意，因此后来我感觉好一些了。satisfiedsatisfying感到满意的做表语令人满意的做定语PracticeandApply(2)即学即练

boreexcitetiresatisfy4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywere_______.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltpretty_______.第二天下起了大雨，因此我们只是带在宾馆看电视。不幸的是，当天的电视节目索然无趣。我们无所事事，感觉百无聊赖。令人厌烦的做表语boringbored感到厌烦的做表语SummarizePracticeandApply(3)Completethetablewithasmanywordsin–edor–ingformsasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.DescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterestedinteresting……A:Areyou______invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown?B:

Not

really.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore_____.A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis_______?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust_____becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.P83PracticeandApply(3)(P83)Completethetablewithasmanywordsin–edor–ingformsasyoucanthinkof.Thencompletetheconversationswithsuitablewords.A:Areyou__________invisitingthenewlybuiltmuseumdowntown?B:

Not

really.I’drathergotothenewthemepark,whichismore____________.A:Don’tyouthinkthatdogis_____________?Betternotgetclosetoit.B:Actually,Ithinkthatthedogisjust__________becausetherearesomanypeoplearound.interestedinterestingfrighteningfrightenedExample:

P83DescribefeelingsDescribeplaces,things,orpeopleinterestedinterestingworriedworryingsurprisedsurprisingfrightenedfrighteningconfusedconfusingscaredscaringembarrassedembarrassingimpressedimpressingPracticeandApply(3)P83PracticeandApply(4)CreateashortpassagetodescribethetravelexperienceinFinlandbasedonActivity2onpage41.Addinformationasnecessary.1.Webecameexcited

whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexciting

thingsthere.2.Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.Theeight-hourtrainridewasquitetiring..3.

I

was

not

satisfied

withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIexpected.Butwehadasatisfying

mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.4.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywereboring.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltprettybored.P41PracticeandApply(4)Example:

My

family

and

I

planned

a

trip

to

Finland

lastyear.Webecameexcited

whenthinkingaboutthosebeautifullocationsinFinland.Weexpectedtoexperiencealotofexciting

thingsthere.

Thedayfinallycame,butitwasnotasamazingaswehadexpected.Theeight-hourtrainridewasquitetiring.

Wewenttobedassoonaswearrivedatthehotelbecauseweweresotired.Moreover,I

was

not

satisfied

withthehotel.ItwasnotascleanasIexpected.Butwehadasatisfying

mealatthehotel’srestaurant,soIfeltabitbetterlateron.Itwasraininghardthenextday,sowejuststayedinthehotelandwatchTV.Sadly,theTVprogrammesthatdaywereboring.Aswehadnothingelsetodo,wefeltprettybored.

Nowwearebackhomewithsomeregrets,butwebelieveournexttripwillbebetter.PracticeandApply(5)P41PracticeandApply(5)Example:

Step1切分主句与改写部分Step2找到改写部分的动词Step3找到逻辑主语Step4确定主被动关系改写部分主句部分时间状语被动关系PracticeandApply(5)ButchartGardenswastransformedfromaquarry.Ithasnowbecomeafamousdestinationfortravellers.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.IfyoucompareQuebecCitywithothercitiesinCanada,itseemsmorelikeacharmingEuropeanvillage.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Transformedfromaquarry,ButchartGardenshas