2026年广东省肇庆市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年广东省肇庆市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。故选B。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（3）Ihaven'tseenhim____heleftthecitytenyearsago.（）A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析及时态搭配。主句'Ihaven'tseenhim'是现在完成时，从句'heleft...'是一般过去时。since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示“自从……以来”。句意：自从他十年前离开这座城市以来，我就没见过他。when/while/before通常不用于这种“现在完成时+一般过去时”的特定结构中表达“自从”。故选C。（4）Mybrother______toschoolbybuseveryday,buttodayhe______abikebecausetheweatherisnice.（）A.goes;ridesB.goes;isridingC.isgoing;ridesD.isgoing;isriding答案：B解析：本题考查时态的辨析。第一空根据时间状语"everyday"可知应用一般现在时，主语Mybrother为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用goes；第二空根据时间状语"today"及语境"becausetheweatherisnice"可知，今天正在进行的动作或暂时的状态，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，主语he对应isriding。故选B。（5）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。句中主语是Themovie（电影），且后半句提到人们睡着了，说明电影很无聊。故用boring。选A。（6）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句“manypeoplefellasleep”（许多人睡着了）可知，电影是“无聊的”，应用boring。bored指人感到无聊，interesting指有趣的，interested指人对某事感兴趣。故选A。（7）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；Where意为“哪里”；When意为“什么时候”。故选A。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet"（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此选B。（9）Look!Theboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、典礼等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛。句中语境是“去加入他们（一起踢球）”，且后面直接接宾语them，应用join。故选A。（10）Mysister______inBeijingsinceshegraduatedfromuniversity.（）A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有since引导的时间状语从句，表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，主句通常使用现在完成时。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用haslived。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答句"It'sonCenterStreet"可知时态为一般现在时，故排除D。因此正确答案为B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（13）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.whatisthepostofficeD.whatthepostofficeis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothebank”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（14）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境。Which通常用于在一定范围内进行选择；Who询问人；Where询问地点。故选A。（15）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主谓一致。时间状语"everySundaymorning"表示习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用单三形式goes。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间。故选B。（17）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。句意为“这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人看到一半就睡着了”，形容电影无聊应用boring。故选A。（18）Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecall?BecauseI____ashoweratthattime.（）A.tookB.wastakingC.havetakenD.amtaking答案：B解析：本题考查过去进行时。句意为“你为什么没接我电话？”“因为那时我正在洗澡。”根据语境，打电话的动作发生在过去，而洗澡的动作是在打电话的那个特定时刻（atthattime）正在进行的，因此应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语是I，故用wastaking。故选B。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustaroundthecorner"（就在拐角处）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（20）Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchTV.（）A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining答案：A解析：本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的时态用法。遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（willstay），从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语it是第三人称单数，故动词rain需加s。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Themoviewassob______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemaearly.答案：boring解析：根据后半句“许多人提前离开了电影院”可知，电影很无聊。修饰物（movie）表示“令人无聊的”应用boring；若修饰人表示“感到无聊的”用bored。故填boring。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（3）It'simportantforustokeepabalancedd______tostayhealthy.答案：diet解析：考查名词拼写。句意：为了保持健康，对我们来说保持均衡的饮食很重要。根据首字母d和语境“stayhealthy”，可知此处指“饮食”，即diet。keepabalanceddiet是常见搭配。（4）Weshouldp____ourenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.Itisourduty.答案：protect解析：考查动词拼写及搭配。protect...from...是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”。句意为“我们应该保护环境免受污染”。should后接动词原形protect。（5）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的Look!是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（6）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：考查现在进行时。根据句首的Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are。故填areplaying。（7）MyfatherhasgonetoBeijingonb____.Hewillcomebacknextweek.答案：business解析：本题考查固定短语。onbusiness意为“出差”。句意为“我父亲去北京出差了，他下周回来”。结合首字母b，填business。（8）Everyoneinourclass____(be)excitedaboutthecomingsportsmeeting.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。不定代词everyone,somebody,nobody等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。虽然语境暗示很多人，但语法上everyone视为单数，且描述当前状态用一般现在时，故填is。（9）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：考查形容词用法。fallasleep是固定短语，意为“入睡”。sleep是动词或名词，asleep是形容词，在此处作表语。（10）Tokeephealthy,weshouldeatmorevegetablesandl____(少)meat.答案：less解析：本题考查形容词比较级。meat是不可数名词，表示“更少”应用little的比较级less。句意为：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，少吃肉。（11）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：本题考查代词的宾格形式。belongto是固定短语，意为“属于”，to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,Marywenttothezoowithherparents.Theysawmanyanimalsthere.First,theyvisitedthepandas.Thepandaswereeatingbamboo.Theylookedverycute.Then,theywenttoseethelions.Thelionsweresleeping.Marytooksomephotosofthem.Afterthat,theywatchedthemonkeyshow.Themonkeyswerejumpingandplaying.Marylaughedhappily.Atlast,theyboughtsomesouvenirsandwenthome.Itwasawonderfulday.Marywenttothezoowithher1______.Theyfirstsawthe2______whichwereeatingbamboo.Thelionswere3______whentheyarrived.Maryenjoyedthe4______showverymuch.Beforegoinghome,theyboughtsome5______.答案：1.parents2.pandas3.sleeping4.monkey5.souvenirs解析：1.根据文中"Marywenttothezoowithherparents"可知，她是和父母去的，故填parents。2.根据文中"First,theyvisitedthepandas...eatingbamboo"可知，他们先看了吃竹子的大熊猫，故填pandas。3.根据文中"Thelionsweresleeping"可知，狮子在睡觉，故填sleeping。4.根据文中"theywatchedthemonkeyshow"可知，他们看了猴子表演，故填monkey。5.根据文中"theyboughtsomesouvenirs"可知，他们买了一些纪念品，故填souvenirs。（2）Oneday,ayoungmanwenttoaninterviewforajobasaMorsecodeoperator.Althoughhedidn'tknowanyoneinthecompany,hewentthereanyway.Hearrivedattheofficeandfoundsevenotherpeoplewaitingforthe1______.Afterawhile,thebosscameoutandsaid,"I'msorry,butwehavealreadychosensomeone."Theothersixpeopleleft,buttheyoungmanstayed.Thebossaskedhimwhyhedidn'tleave.Theyoungmanreplied,"Butsir,Ihaven'theardthemessageyet."Thebosswassurprisedandasked,"Whatmessage?"Theyoungmansaid,"ThetelegraphhasbeensendingamessageinMorsecodesinceIarrived.Itsays,'Ifyouunderstandthismessage,comeintomyoffice.'"Thebosssmiledandsaid,"You'rehired.Youaretheonlyonewho2______themessage."Thisstorytellsusthatsometimesopportunitiesarehiddeninplainsight.Weneedtobeobservantandreadytoseizethem.Manypeoplefailnotbecausetheylackability,butbecausetheylack3______.Theygiveuptooeasilyordon'tpayattentiontodetails.Inlife,weshouldalwayskeepoureyesandearsopen.Successoftencomestothosewhoarepreparedandattentive.Don'tletopportunitiesslipawayjustbecauseyouaretoobusycomplainingorwaitingfortheperfectmoment.Takeactionwhenyouseeachance,evenifitseemssmall.Remember,everybigsuccessstartswithasmallstep.So,nexttimeyoufaceachallenge,askyourself:AmImissingany4______messages?ArethereanysignsIamignoring?Bybeingmoreaware,youcanturnordinarysituationsintoextraordinaryopportunities.Keeplearning,keepobserving,andkeepmovingforward.Yourfuturedependsonhowwellyou5______theworldaroundyou.答案：1.interview2.understood3.patience4.hidden5.observe解析：1.根据前文'wenttoaninterview'可知，其他人在等待面试，故填interview。2.根据上下文，老板说只有这个年轻人听懂了电报信息，故填understood。3.后文提到'giveuptooeasily'（轻易放弃），说明缺乏的是耐心，故填patience。4.前文提到机会隐藏在显而易见之处，这里指被隐藏的信息，故填hidden。5.句意：你的未来取决于你如何观察周围的世界。observe意为观察，符合语境。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Whenwearrived,therewerealreadymanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,1______otherswerehavingapicnic.Myyoungerbrotherwantedtoflyakite,buthedidn'tknow2______todoit.Somyfathertaughthimpatiently.Afterseveraltries,thekitefinallyflewhighinthesky.Mybrotherwasvery3______.Intheafternoon,wesatunderabigtreeandsharedsomedeliciousfood.Wetalkedandlaughedhappily.Itwasreallya4______day.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatspendingtimewithfamilyisthemost5______thinginlife.答案：1.while2.how3.excited4.wonderful5.important解析：1.此处表示对比，“一些人在放风筝，而另一些人在野餐”，while意为“然而，当……时候”，符合语境。2.句意：他不知道如何做。howtodoit是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语。3.形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。弟弟看到风筝飞起来，感到兴奋，故填excited。4.修饰day（事物），且根据上下文愉快的氛围，应填wonderful（精彩的/极好的）。5.根据句意“与家人共度时光是生活中最重要的事情”，important符合语境。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Whenwereadbooks,wecantraveltodifferentplaceswithoutleavingourhomes.Wecanalsomeetmanyinterestingpeopleinstories.However,noteveryonelikesreading.Somepeoplethinkitisboring.TheypreferwatchingTVorplayinggames.ButIthinkreadingismuchmore1______thanwatchingTV.Bookscangiveusdeepthoughtsandrichimagination.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshouldreadmore.Asthesayinggoes,'Readingmakesafullman.'So,let'sstartreadingtoday.Youwillfinditisa2______waytospendyourfreetime.Don'tbeafraidofdifficultwords.Youcanlookthemupinadictionary.Littlebylittle,youwillmakegreat3______inyourEnglishstudy.答案：1.useful2.good3.progress解析：1.作者将阅读与看电视进行对比，认为阅读能带来深刻的思考和丰富的想象力，因此阅读比看电视更“有用”或“有益”。useful符合语境。2.前文鼓励大家开始阅读，并引用名言说明阅读的好处，因此这里指阅读是一种度过空闲时间的“好”方法。good符合语境。3.makeprogress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”。句意是“你会在英语学习上取得巨大的进步”。故填progress。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingwithmyparents.ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheGreatWall.Whenwearrivedthere,theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Westartedclimbingat9a.m.Thestepsweresteepandhigh,soitwasnoteasytoclimb.Manytouristsweretakingphotosalongtheway.Myfatherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Hesaid,"Nopain,nogain."Aftertwohours,wefinallyreachedthetop.Theviewfromthetopwasamazing.Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Thistriptaughtmethatifweworkhard,wecanachieveourgoals.1______2______3______4______5______答案：1.visited2.arrived3.hard/difficult4.reached5.proud解析：1.根据上下文时态为一般过去时，且前文提到wenttoBeijing，此处指参观长城，故填visited。2.arrivethere是固定搭配，意为“到达那里”，过去式为arrived。3.根据前文"stepsweresteepandhigh"（台阶陡峭且高）可知攀登不容易，故填hard或difficult。4.reachthetop意为“到达顶部”，过去式为reached。5.feelproudofoneself意为“为自己感到骄傲”，符合语境中登顶后的心情。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你校英文报正在征集关于“如何缓解学习压力”的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.压力的来源（如考试、作业等）；2.缓解压力的方法（如运动、听音乐、与人交流等）；3.保持积极心态的重要性。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写关于缓解学习压力的短文。范文首先指出压力来源（homework,exams）；接着提出三条建议：运动（sports）、听音乐（music）、交流（talking）；最后强调积极心态（positiveattitude）的重要性。文章结构清晰，逻辑连贯，涵盖了所有要点，语言通顺，符合字数要求。（2）Writeashortpassageaboutyourfavoritehobby(40-60words).Requirements:1.Namethehobby.2.Howoftenyoudoit.3.Whatyouneedforit.4.Whyyouenjoyit.答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍爱好。要点包括：爱好名称、频率、所需物品、喜欢的原因。范文选择了阅读，描述了每天阅读的习惯，提到了需要的环境，并阐述了阅读带来的好处，逻辑清晰，语言通顺。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1DearEditor,IamaGrade9student.Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtomanagemytimebetter.Recently,IfeelverystressedbecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworkandmanyafter-schoolactivities.Ioftenstayuplatetofinishmytasks,whichmakesmetiredinclassthenextday.Mygradesaredropping,andIdon'tknowwhattodo.Iusuallyspendaboutthreehoursonhomeworkeverynight.Besides,Ipracticethepianoforonehourandattendamathclubtwiceaweek.Ialsowanttospendtimewithmyfriends,butIhardlyhaveanyfreetime.IfeellikeIamrunningoutoftime.Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobalancemystudyandlife?Iwouldappreciateyourhelp.Yours,LiHua（1-1）WhyisLiHuafeelingstressed?（）A.BecausehehasnofriendsB.BecausehehastoomuchhomeworkandactivitiesC.Becausehedoesn'tlikestudyingD.Becausehisparentsarestrict（1-2）HowlongdoesLiHuausuallyspendonhomeworkeverynight?（）A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours（1-3）WhatisLiHua'smainpurposeofwritingthisletter?（）A.TocomplainabouthisteachersB.ToshowoffhispianoskillsC.ToaskforadviceontimemanagementD.Toinvitetheeditortohisschool答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“IfeelverystressedbecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworkandmanyafter-schoolactivities.”可知，压力大是因为作业多和活动多，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Iusuallyspendaboutthreehoursonhomeworkeverynight.”可知，每晚花3小时做作业，故选C。3.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Iamwritingtoaskforadviceonhowtomanagemytimebetter.”以及最后一段“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesuggestionsonhowtobalancemystudyandlife?”可知，写信目的是寻求时间管理的建议，故选C。阅读理解2DearEditor,IamastudentfromGrade9.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsarefacingnow:toomuchhomework.Everyday,wehaveclassesfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Afterschool,westillhavealotofhomeworktodo.Sometimes,wehavetostayuplateuntil11:00p.m.orevenlatertofinishit.Thismakesusverytired.Wedon'thaveenoughtimetosleep,letalonedosportsordevelopourhobbies.Someteacherssaythathomeworkisnecessaryforreviewingwhatwehavelearned.Iagreewiththispoint.However,toomuchhomeworkdoesmoreharmthangood.Itcausesstressandanxietyamongstudents.Somestudentsevenloseinterestinlearningbecausetheyareoverwhelmed.Isuggestthatschoolsshouldreducetheamountofhomework.Teacherscanassignlessbutmoreeffectivehomework.Also,studentsshouldlearntomanagetheirtimebetter.Ifwehavelesshomework,wewillhavemoretimetorestandexercise,whichwillhelpusstudymoreefficiently.Ihopemyvoicecanbeheard.Thankyouforyourtime.Sincerely,LiHua（2-1）WhatisthemainproblemLiHuaiswritingabout?（）A.Studentshavetoomanyexams.B.Studentshavetoomuchhomework.C.Studentsdon'tliketheirteachers.D.Studentshavenotimetoeat.（2-2）WhydoesLiHuathinktoomuchhomeworkisharmful?（）A.Becauseittakesupalltheirmoney.B.Becauseitmakesthemtiredandstressed.C.Becauseitistooeasyforthem.D.Becausetheypreferplayinggames.（2-3）WhatsuggestiondoesLiHuagivetosolvetheproblem?（）A.Stopgoingtoschool.B.Dohomeworkfaster.C.Reducetheamountofhomework.D.Askparentsforhelp.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Iamwritingtotellyouaboutaproblemthatmanystudentsarefacingnow:toomuchhomework."可知，主要问题是作业太多，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段"Itcausesstressandanxietyamongstudents...Thismakesu