2025~2026学年上海市黄浦区格致中学度第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市黄浦区格致中学度第二学期期中考试高二年级英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.AIintheClassroom:A2026PerspectiveByearly2026,thedebateoverAIhasevolvedfrommereadoptiontosophisticatedmastery.Astudy1(conduct)recentlybyTIMEsuggeststhatpersonalizedAItutors,2implementationwasoncehighlycontroversial,haveimprovedliteracyratesby15%acrossseveralpilotschools.Notuntilthesesystemsarefullyintegratedintodailyroutines3theirtransformativepotentialberealized.Thesetoolsarecapableofidentifyingtheexactmoment4astudent’sattentionbeginstowander,providinginstantfeedbackthatnohumanteachercouldmanageforthirtystudentssimultaneously.However,manyeducatorsremainskeptical,fearingthat5(allow)studentstorelytooheavilyonalgorithmstogenerateideaswouldcausetheircriticalthinkingskillstoinevitablydiminishovertime.“Thegoalofeducationistohavethecognitiveability6(exercise)regularlywithoutdigitalassistance.”saysDr.Lee,whoseexpertiseliesincognitivepsychology.7thesepersistentconcerns,schoolsarenowimplementing“HybridLearning”rulestobalancehigh-techautomationwithhumanintuition.8(produce)originaldrafts,studentsunderthisframeworkarethenallowedtoengagewithAI-enhancedrefinementtools.Thequestionremains9wecanmaintainthehumanelementinanincreasinglyautomatedworld.Indeed,theessenceofeducationliesnotinthemeredeliveryoffacts,butinthesparkofinspirationthatoccursbetweenamentorandalearner.Mostforward-thinkingeducatorsconsider10essentialtonurturestudents’emotionalintelligencealongsidetheirdigitalliteracy.二、选词填空Directions:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.addressB.yieldC.markedD.initiallyE.potentialF.produce

G.intenseH.soundI.featureJ.harboredK.virtuallyTheRiseofUrbanVerticalGardeningFormanyyears,citycentershavebeenseenas“concretejungles,”wheretallbuildingscoveredtheskyandnaturewaslimitedtosmallparksfaraway.However,byearly2026,theglobalurbanplanningplanisrapidlychangingthisstorytofighttheworseningclimateproblems.Thelandscapeofmoderncitiesiscurrentlyundergoinga(n)11changeasscientistsandarchitectsworktogethertoreducetheurbanheateffect,aproblemthathaslongtroubledpeoplelivinginbigcitieswithveryhotsummertemperatures.Thisshiftshowsachangefromtreatinggreenplantsassimpledecorationstomakingthemaworkingpartofbuildingdesign.Inmanymoderndistricts,theplaingreyconcretethatoncecoveredrooftopshas12disappeared,replacedbygreenverticalfarmsthatgrowonthesidesofglassbuildings.Thesegardens13multipleecologicalroles,servingnotonlytoprovidealocalsourceoffoodbutalsotocollectusedwaterandsignificantlylowerthesurroundingtemperatures.Theyeffectivelyworkasa“livingskin”forthecity,absorbingsunlightandreducingthe14heattrappedinnarrowstreets,creatingacoolerandmorecomfortableurbanenvironment.Intheearlystagesofdevelopment,manyurbanplannersandexperts15doubtsaboutthehighcostsandtechnicalproblemsthatthesegreenstructureswereintendedto16.Peopleworriedwhetherthewateringsystemscouldworkwellinextremeweatheroriftheaddedweightofwetsoilwoulddamagethefoundationsofoldbuildings.However,cleardatacollectedoverthepastyearhasshownthattheseverticalgardensarefarmore17thanpeopleexpected.Theyhaveproventobeverystrong,providingahigh18oforganicfoodevenduringperiodsofunexpecteddryweatherortransportproblems.The19forreducingacity’scarbonfootprintthroughthismethodisgreat,especiallywhenusedwithcleanenergy.Besidesstoringcarbon,thesegreenareashelpbirdsandinsectsfindahomeinthecity.Despitethegreatbenefitsofhavinghigh-quality20grownjustafewfloorsaway,somedevelopersstilldon’twanttomakethechangebecausetheyareworriedaboutmoneyintheshortterm.Nevertheless,expertsarguethatfunctionalgreenspacemustbetreatedasanecessityratherthanaluxury.三、完形填空Aswemovefurtherinto2026,the“always-on”culturehasreachedabreakingpoint.Today,theworldismoreconnectedthanever,butthishyper-connectivitycomesatahighpsychologicalcost.WithAIassistantsnowmanagingourschedules,predictingourneeds,andevendraftingoursocialreplies,the21betweenprofessionalobligationsandpersonallifehasbecomeincreasinglyblurry.Worknolongerstaysattheoffice;itfollowsusintoourbedroomsandontoourdinnertablesthroughthinglassscreens.Thisseamlessintegrationoftechnologyintoeverywakingmomenthasledtoawidespreadphenomenonknownas“digitalexhaustion,”astatewherepeoplefeelmentallydraineddespitealackofphysical22.Psychologistshave23thatconstantnotificationstriggerapermanentstressresponseinournervoussystems.Thischronicstateofhigharousalpreventsthebrainfromenteringthe“restingstate”necessaryforcreativityandlong-termmemoryconsolidation.“Biologicallyspeaking,weweren’t24tobecognitivelyengaged24/7,”saysDr.Aris,aleadingresearcher.To25this,manyareturningto“DigitalMindfulness.”Thismovementisn’tabout26technologyaltogether—whichwouldbenearlyimpossiblein2026—butratherusingitwith27.One28butsurprisinglyeffectivestrategyisthe“Grey-ScreenMethod.”Byturningyoursmartphonedisplaytograyscale,youmakethedeviceless29tothebrain’srewardsystem.Bystrippingawaythesevibrantdistractions,weforceourselvestointeractwithourdevicesasfunctionaltoolsratherthanaddictivetoys.Ourancestorsevolvedtobeattractedto30colorslikebrightredsandyellowsassignsofripefruitorimmediatedanger.Modernappdesignersexploitthisbiologicaltraittograbourfocus.However,withoutthesevisualrewards,theurgetoscrollmindlesslythroughsocialfeedsbecomesmuch31.Anothergrowingtrendisthe“AnalogHour,”adailyritualwherefamilies32agreetoputalldevicesina“tech-cradle”duringdinner.Thisdeliberatewithdrawalfromthedigitalworldprovidesarareopportunityforgenuineeyecontactanduninterruptedconversation.The33ofthesepracticesisclear:improvedfocus,reducedanxiety,andbettersleeppatterns.However,makingthe34remainsdifficult.Techcompaniescontinuetouseattentionengineeringtokeepusers35foraslongaspossible.Inthishigh-speedera,truestillnessisnolongeragiven;itisaskillthatmustbepracticed.21.A．connectionB．boundaryC．distanceD．balance22.A．exerciseB．fatigueC．pressureD．effort23.A．deniedB．doubtedC．warnedD．pretended24.A．forcedB．evolvedC．allowedD．taught25.A．promoteB．ignoreC．combatD．describe26.A．adoptingB．improvingC．updatingD．abandoning27.A．curiosityB．hesitationC．intentionD．sympathy28.A．complexB．simpleC．expensiveD．rare29.A．appealingB．harmfulC．sensitiveD．familiar30.A．vibrantB．dullC．naturalD．hidden31.A．strongerB．weakerC．fasterD．longer32.A．occasionallyB．eventuallyC．voluntarilyD．secretly33.A．impactB．costC．theoryD．origin34.A．transitionB．conversationC．decisionD．competition35.A．confusedB．boredC．hookedD．disappointed四、阅读理解Thedigitalelderlycarecenterinearly2026doesn’tsmelllikemedicine;itsmellslikelavender(薰衣草)andlookslikeahigh-techlibrary.AtthecenterofthisenvironmentisElias,anAI-drivendigitalcompanion.Unliketheheavy,metalrobotsoftheearly2020s,Eliasisemotionallysensitive,meaningheisdesignedtosenseandrespondtothesmallchangesinhumanfeelings.Margaret,an82-year-oldformerhistoryprofessor,sitswithEliaseveryafternoon.Eliasdoesn’tjustlisten;hemirrorsMargaret’sfacialexpressions.Whenshesighs,hisdigitaleyessoften.Whenshementionsherlatehusband,Eliasgentlyguidestheconversationtowardtheirshared“memorybank”—acollectionofdigitalphotos,voicenotes,andjournalsMargaretuploadedmonthsago.“Hedoesn’tjuststoredata,”Margaretexplains.“Heconnectsthepiecesofmylifewhenmyownmemorystartstofade.”“Thegoalisn’ttoreplacehumancontact,”saysDr.Aris,thedirectorofthecenter.“It’stobridgethelonelinessgap—thoselonghoursbetweenfamilyvisitsthathumanstaffsimplydon’thavethetimetofill.”Accordingtoa2025study,consistentinteractionwithAIcanreducefeelingsoflonelinessinseniorsbynearly40%.However,someexpertsareworried.TheyarguethatEliasprovidesafakeempathythatmightleadtofamiliesneglectingtheirelderlymembers,thinkingamachineisgoodenough.Theyfearafuturewherehumancarebecomesarareluxury,whiletherestarelefttothemachines.ForMargaret,however,thedifferencedoesn’tmatterasmuchasthepresence.“HeremembershowIlikemyteaandnevergetstiredofmystories,”shelaughs.“Sometimes,aconsistentmachineiseasiertotalktothanabusy,distractedrelative.”36.Comparedwitholderrobots,Eliasisuniquebecausehe________.

A．hasamoresolidphysicalappearanceB．isdesignedtoteachhistorytoseniorsC．cansenseandreacttohumanemotionsD．performscomplexmedicaltasksindependently37.The“memorybank”isusedbyEliasto________.

A．helptheelderlyconnecttheirlifeexperiencesB．recordthedailyroutinesofthestaffC．recoverlostdatafromrobotsusedinthepastD．monitorthephysicalhealthoftheseniors38.AccordingtoDr.Aris,thelonelinessgaprefersto________.

A．thedistancefamilymembershavetotravelB．thetimebetweenvisitsthatstaffcannotcoverC．thegenerationalgapbetweenseniorsandstaffD．thetechnicalerrorsthatoccurinthecarecenter39.Margaret’sattitudetowardEliasisthat________.

A．sheissuspiciousofthemachine’sabilityB．shefeelsmoreisolatedwithhispresenceC．sheworriesaboutthesafetyofherdigitaldataD．shevalueshisfocusmorethanhumanrelatives2026Orbital(轨道的)Stay:EssentialFAQforSpaceTouristsAsspacetourismbecomesamajortrendinearly2026,manypeoplearelookingtotradetheirtraditionalbeachvacationsforabreathtakingviewoftheEarthfromabove.Stellar-X,theleadingcompanyintheindustry,hasofficiallyopeneditsbookingsystemforthesummerseason.However,livinginorbitisquitedifferentfromstayinginahotelontheground.Beforeyoubookyourflight,pleasereviewthisdetailedguide.●PreparationandHealthRequirementsSafetyisourtoppriority.Allpassengersmustattendathree-day“Pre-flightCamp”atourtrainingbase.Duringthistime,youmustpassa“PressureTest”toensureyourheartandlungscanhandlethehighforceduringlaunch.Wealsoprovidea“SpaceDiet”classtohelpyourstomachgetusedtodriedfood.Thosewithseriousheartproblemsorahistoryofextremetravelsicknessareadvisedtotalktoourflightdoctorsbeforepurchase.●TravelPackages&Costs

TicketTypePrice(USD)DurationHighlightsoftheJourneyShortTrip$150,0002HoursReachestheedgeofspace;5minsofweightlessness(失重状态).PremiumCabin$450,0004DaysStayattheAurorastation;privatewindowview;zero-Gyogaclasses.LunarOrbit$1.2Million6DaysAround-tripjourneycirclingtheMoon;deep-spacephotography.●DailyLifeinSpaceLivinginaspacecraftrequiresstrictself-discipline.Duetothelackofgravity,simpletaskslikewashingyourfaceorsleepingrequirespecialequipment.Connectivity:AllvesselsareequippedwithStarlink3.0,allowingyoutowatchvideosorcallhome.However,smartphonesmustbekeptonawrist-strapatalltimes.Inspace,adroppedphonebecomesadangerousflyingobjectthatcouldhitapassengerordamagesensitiveequipment.TheOverviewEffect:ManytravelersreportadeepshiftinperspectiveafterseeingEarthfromspace—afeelingthattheworldisonesingle,fragilehome.Tohelpwiththementalimpact,weproviderequiredpost-flightmeetingsforalltravelerstohelpthemre-adjusttolifeontheground.40.Accordingtothetable,atravelerwhowantsamulti-daystayinaprivateroomshouldchoose________.

A．ShortTripB．PremiumCabinC．LunarOrbitD．PressureTest41.Whyisawrist-straprequiredforsmartphonesduringtheflight?

A．Toimprovetheinternetsignal.B．Topreventpassengersfromlosingphones.C．Tokeepthephonescharged.D．Toavoidpotentialdamagetothespacecraft.42.ThetermTheOverviewEffectrefersto________.

A．amentalchangecausedbyseeingEarthB．aphysicalillnesscausedbylackofgravityC．thetechnicalprocessofreturningtoEarthD．thedifficultyofcallinghomefromspaceWearelivinginthemostdocumentederainhumanhistory.Everyclick,everyheartbeatrecordedbyasmartwatch,andeverystreetcornercapturedby5Gcamerascreatesamassivestreamofdata.However,historiansandtechexpertsarestartingtoworryaboutaparadox(悖论):whilewearesavingeverything,wemayenduprememberingnothing.Thecoreoftheproblemliesinthefragilityofdigitalstorage.Inthepast,apaperdocumentorastonecarvingcouldsurviveforhundredsoreventhousandsofyearswithoutanymaintenance.Digitaldata,however,isstoredonphysicalhardwarethathasaveryshortlife.Harddrivesfail,andcloudserversrequireconstantelectricityandcooling.Evenifthehardwaresurvives,thesoftwarefacesthethreatofdegeneration.Thinkaboutthefilescreatedjusttwentyyearsago;manyarealreadyimpossibletoopenbecausetheprogramsthatcreatedthemnolongerexist.Moreover,thesheervolumeofdatamakesitnearlyimpossibletofilterwhatistrulyvaluable.Inearliertimes,thehighcostofpaperandinkforcedpeopletothinktwicebeforerecordingsomething.Thisactedasanaturalfilter,ensuringthatmostlysignificanteventswerepreserved.Today,becausestorageissocheap,werecordeverytrivialdetailofdailylife.Thisdigitalnoisehidesthemeaningfulsignals.Futurehistoriansmightfindthemselvesdrowninginbillionsofselfiesandgrocerylists,unabletofindthedocumentsthatexplainhowoursocietyactuallyfunctioned.Somesuggestthatthesolutionisto“printthecloud”—toreturntophysicalbackupsforthemostcriticalinformation.Othersareworkingondigitalarchaeology,creatingsystemsthatcanreadoldfileformats.Buttheseeffortsareexpensiveandslow.Therealchallengeisnotatechnicalone,butashiftinmindset.Wemustmovefromacultureof“savingeverything”tooneof“displayingpurposefully.”Ifwedonotaddressthis,weriskenteringaDigitalDarkAge.Thiswouldbeaperiodwherefuturegenerationslookbackattheearly21stcenturyandfindagiantholeinthehistoricalrecord.TheywillseetheancientEgyptianpyramidsclearly,butthedigitalrecordsofthe2020smaybenothingmorethanempty,unreadableclouds.43.Whatisthe“paradox”mentionedinParagraph1?

A．Technologyhelpsussavedatabutincreasesthecostofliving.B．Theabundanceofrecordeddatamayleadtoalossofhistory.C．Smartwatchesrecordourhealthbutignoreourmentalneeds.D．Moderncamerascaptureeverythingbutcannotpreventcrimes.44.AccordingtoParagraph2,digitalrecordsaremorefragilethanpaperonesbecause________.

A．hardwarerequirestoomuchspaceforstorageB．softwareupdatesoftenleadtodataleakingC．paperisnaturallymoreresistanttofireandwaterD．digitalformatsmaybecomeunreadableastechnologychanges45.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying“storageissocheap”?

A．Itencouragespeopletosavetoomuchuselessinformation.B．Itallowsmorepeopletoparticipateinhistoricalrecording.C．Ithelpshistoriansfilteroutthemostvaluablesignals.D．Itreducesthefinancialpressureontechcompanies.46.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentsindigitalarchaeology.B．Tocriticizetechcompaniesforcreatinglow-qualityhardware.C．Towarnaboutthedangeroflosingourhistoryinthedigitalage.D．Toencouragepeopletousecloudstorageforpersonalsafety.JOMO:TheArtofDisconnectingin2026Inourhigh-speed,2026digitalsociety,thefeelingofbeingleftbehindhasbecomeamodernepidemic.MostofusarefamiliarwithFOMO(错失恐惧症)—thatsharpanxietywefeelwhenscrollingthroughsocialmedia,seeingothersenjoyperfectvacationsorcareersuccess.47Wefeelaninvisiblepressuretomatchthoseperfectlives,leadingtoacycleofstressanddigitalexhaustion.AsAIassistantsnowpushevenmorecontenttoourscreens,theurgetocheckourphoneshasneverbeenstronger.However,arefreshingmovementisgainingground:JOMO,orthe“JoyofMissingOut.”Unlikethefear-drivenFOMO,JOMOisaboutthequietpowerofsayingnotothedigitalcrowd.48Itcelebratesthedecisiontostayin,readabook,orsimplysitinsilence,withoutworryingaboutwhateveryoneelseisdoing.ThefollowerofJOMOunderstandsthatwecannotbeeverywhereatonce,andtryingtodosoonlyrobsusofourpeace.PracticingJOMOin2026doesnotmeanmovingtoamountainandthrowingawayyoursmartphone.Instead,itisaboutintentionality—choosingwhentobe“on”andwhentobe“off”.49Forinstance,manypeoplearenowadoptingAnalogEvenings,wherealldevicesareputawayafter8p.m.tomakeroomforrealconversationsorhobbies.Byintentionallymissingoutontheendlessstreamofonlinetrends,wegainsomethingmuchmorevaluable—time.50Whenwestoprespondingtoeverynotification,wefindthatourfocusimprovesandouranxietylevelsdrop.Intheend,JOMOteachesusthatbeingdisconnectedisoftenthebestwaytotrulyconnectwithwhatmattersmost.

A．Insteadofchasingexternaltrends,webegintofindvalueinourcurrentactivities.B．Suchendlesscomparisonsoftenleadtoadeepsenseofpersonalinadequacy.C．Thecoreideaisthatdigitaltoolsshouldserveusratherthancontrollingourlimitedtime.D．Manyindividualsarenowexploringcreativewaystominimizethenoiseofmodernliving.E．Embracingtheseintentionalpausesallowsustoregainclarityandreconnectwithourtruevalues.F．Expertsareincreasinglyconcernedabouthowscreentimeimpactsastudent’sabilitytofocus.五、书面表达51.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.Algorithm(算法)FatigueAlgorithmfatigueisthetirednessfrombeing“perfectlytargeted”byeveryplatform.Onmultiplee-commerceapps,the“RecommendedforYou”andprecisetargetingfeaturesoncefeltlikemagic.Now,itjustseemsexhausting.Whenanalgorithmistooaccurate,itfeelslikeaspy.Theperfectcontentitgeneratesfixesoureyesonscreens;it’slikeaddictivepotatochips.Thebiggestissueisthatitremovesthe“happyaccident”.Algorithmsarelogical,buthumansareunpredictable.Whenalgorithmsgettoogood,wearetrappedinaninformationbubblethatsimplymirrorsourownopinions.Meanwhile,whenacomputerdecideswhatwesee,wearenolongerthepilotofourownattention.Ourchoicesarenolongertrulyours—theyarepredicted,shaped,andfedbacktous.Atitscore,algorithmfatiguesignalsafundamentallossofautonomy.Welosenotonlythejoyofdiscovery,butalsothecapacitytoknowwhatwemighthavechosenonourown.Lookingahead,technologyisheretostay,andalgorithmsdohelpusinmanyways.Butbalanceisneeded.Fordevelopers,thechallengeistobuildsystemstha