山东省德州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷（含答案解释）

山东省德州市2021年初中中考英语真题试题试卷【含答案解释，可编辑】注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明一、阅读单选Isn’tfastfooddelicious?Aren’tfastfoodrestaurantscool?...Theanswertothesequestionsisyes.However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife.Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthattheirserviceisfast.Theirstaff(员工)arefriendlyandverysmart-lookingintheircleanandbrightuniforms(制服).Moreover,mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.Fastfoodisoftensoconvenientlypacked(包装方便)thatitwillnotcauseamessevenifyoustandandeatit.Fastfoodrestaurantsarealsoveryclean.Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.Suchattractiveplacesaresellingjunkfood!Isn’titapity?Isthereawaytochangethefastfoodrestaurantsintospecialplaceswhereyougetthebestpossible,healthyandfreshfood?Well,whynot?Aspeoplerealizethehealthproblemsthatfastfoodcauses,itisquitelikelythatfastfoodrestaurantsmaygooutofdate.Itmayhappensoonerorlater.Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!Fastfoodrestaurantscanbeplacestogotowhenyouwanttoeatsomethingthatwillbegoodforyourbody.Iftheycouldcombine(结合)healthyfoodwiththeirspeedofservice,delicioustastesandcomfortablefeelings,thatwillbethenextbestthingontheearthforthehumanbeings!1．Whatdoes“this”inParagraph2referto?A．Fastfoodisdelicious. B．Fastfoodrestaurantsarecool.C．Peopleenjoyfastfood. D．Fastfoodcancausehealthproblems.2．FastfoodhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatit’s________.A．delicious B．fastC．healthy D．unhealthy3．Whichwordcanreplacetheword“grab”inParagraph3?A．movesuddenly B．getquicklyC．throwquickly D．carrycarefully4．Accordingtothepassage,adsaboutfastfood________.A．showyouallthefacts B．don’ttellyouthewholetruthC．makeithardtobuyfastfood D．makefastfoodrestaurantsoutofdate5．Theauthoradvises________.A．makingtheserviceoffastfoodfaster B．resistingfastfoodrestaurantsC．changingtastesoffastfood D．makingfastfoodgoodforhealthhttps://www.

NatureLovingKids

HereatNatureLovingKids,weknowhowmuchyouwanttomakeapositive(积极的)differencetoourworld!So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth…Saveenergyandwater!—Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry!Thissavesenergythatwouldhavebeenusedonthedryer(烘干机).—Ifyoucan,trycycling,walking,orusingpublictransporttogetoutandabout,insteadofusingthecar.—Turnthetaps(水龙头)offwhilebrushingyourteeth,andtakeshortshowersoffourminutesorless!Beanadvocate(倡导者)!—Shareyourknowledgewithothers,andhelpthembecomeeco-heroestoo!Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share!Reduce,reuse,recycle!—Beforeyouthrowsomethingaway,stopandthinkaboutwhatelseitcouldbeusedfor!Befriendlytowildlife!—Makeyourgardenwildlife-friendly!Youcouldbuildabeehotel,orevencreateapool.—Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape!Whatelsecanyoudotomaketheworldbetter?Now,getoutthereandsavetheworld—youcandoit!6．Tosaveenergyorwater,you’dbetter________.A．drythingsinthesun B．driveacartoworkC．takelongshowers D．brushteethwithwaterrunning7．Tocallonmorepeopletoworktogether,youshould________.A．saveenergyandwater B．beanadvocateC．reduce,reuseandrecycle D．befriendlytowildlife8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”meaninChinese?A．野生的 B．家养的 C．强壮的 D．弱小的9．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．helpthekidslearnEnglish B．helppeoplelearnmoreaboutkidsC．teachkidshowtokeepanimals D．tellthekidshowtoprotecttheearth10．Thispassageisfrom________.A．aguidebook B．asciencebook C．awebsite D．anewspaperWeseehumansallaroundus.Butwhenwasthefirsthumanseen?Earlyhumansdidnotleavebehindanywrittenrecords.However,theyleftbehindmanypaintingsonthewallsofthecaves(洞穴)wheretheylived.Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes（猿）.Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater.Withoutanytools,earlyhumansusedstones,bonesofanimals,andsharppiecesofwoodtodig,huntandcuttheirfood.Theyalsousedthesetoprotectthemselvesfromanimals.Sincestoneswereusedtomaketools,thisagewascalledStoneAge.Withtimegoing,toolsmadeofbonesandstoneswerereplacedwithmetal(金属的)oneswhichwerestronger,sharper,andlong-lasting.Metalswerealsousedforfarmingandmakingknives.Copper(铜)wasthefirstmetaltobeused.Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning(闪电).Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway.Earlyhumansnoticednewtreesgrowingfromtheseeds(种子)thatfelltothegroundfromthefruits.Thisgavethemtheideathattheycouldmaketheirownfoodbyplantingseeds,whichledtofarming.Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown(定居).Theymovedoutofthecavesandlivedonfarmsandneartheirfieldstogether,thenthefirstvillagescameup.Raisinganimalswasabigeventinhumanhistorythatchangedthelifeofearlyhumans.Thewilddogswereprobablythefirstanimaltoberaised.Astimewent,goats,sheep,cows,donkeys,andhorseswerekept,too.Thisledtoherding(畜牧业).Milk,meatandwoolcamefromtheseanimals.11．Earlyhumans’paintingsdon’ttellus________.A．whenthefirsthumanappeared B．howtheywalkedC．wheretheylived D．howtheylived12．Earlyhumanshadtomovearoundinorderto________.A．findmorecavestolivein B．protectthemselvesfromanimalsC．lookforfoodandwater D．makekindsoftools13．Earlyhumansusedfireto________.①lightupdarkcaves

②keepthemselveswarm

③cookmeat④driveanimalsaway⑤makeknivesA．①②③④ B．①②④⑤ C．②③④⑤ D．①②③⑤14．Earlyhumanswereabletoliveinoneplacewhen________.A．theycouldwalkontwofeet B．theycouldusemetalsC．theyknewhowtofarm D．theyknewhowtousefire15．Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefirsttoolsweremadeofcopper.B．Thefirstfirenoticedbyearlyhumanswascausedbylightning.C．Thefirstvillagescameupbeforethefarmingappeared.D．Thefirstanimaltoberaisedwassheep.(TheRedVineyards,1888,byVanGogh)Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist(存在).ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld.It’srecordedthatVanGoghstartedpaintingat27,anddiedat37.HisfamouspaintingswereproducedafterhewenttoFrancein1888,onlytwoyearsbeforehedied.Soitwouldbeclearthathedidnotsellmany.However,othersdisagree.TheleadingVanGoghscholar(学者),Marc,isoneofthem.ThoughthestorythatVanGoghsoldjustonepaintingstillgoesaround,heinsists(坚持说)thatVanGoghsoldatleasttwo.Also,accordingtotheVanGoghMuseumwebsite,VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime.Hisfirstmoneycamefromhisuncle,whowasanartdealer(经销商).InordertohelpVanGogh’scareer(事业),heordered19paintings.AndVanGoghhimselfwouldoftentradehispaintingsforfoodorartsupplies(美术用品)whenhewasyounger.VanGoghdiedinJulyof1890.HisbrotherwasawisedealerandsavedlotsofpaintingsbyVanGogh.Hisgreatestwishwastomaketheworksmorewidelyknownandmakemuchmoney.Sadlyhehimselfdiedjustsixmonthslater.Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife,who“soldsomeofVanGogh’sworks,lentasmanyasshecouldtoexhibitions,andpublished(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother.Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday.”Afterherdeath,hersonfoundedtheVanGoghMuseum.16．Accordingto________,onlyonepaintingwassoldduringVanGogh’slifetime.A．theofficialrecords B．theVanGoghMuseumwebsiteC．VanGogh’sbrother’sson D．VanGogh’suncle17．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A．VanGogh’spaintingswerepopular. B．VanGoghwaspoorthen.C．VanGoghdislikedhispaintings. D．VanGogh’spaintingswereexpensive.18．Whichstatementisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．VanGogh’sbrothergotrichbysellinghispaintings.B．VanGoghwrotemanyletterstohisbrother.C．VanGogh’sbrotherdiedearlierthanhim.D．VanGogh’sbrother’swifesoldallhisworks.19．WhoisthemostimportantpersontomakeVanGoghsofamous?A．VanGoghhimself. B．VanGogh’sbrother.C．VanGogh’sbrother’swife. D．TheleadingVanGoghscholar.20．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whetherVanGoghsoldonlyonepaintinginhislifeB．howVanGoghbecamefamousC．thewholelifeofVanGoghD．thefamilyofVanGogh二、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。Self-loveisthemostimportantifyouwanttofindoutyourfullpotentials(潜质)onearth.Acceptingwhoyouaremakesyoufeelthatyouaregoodenough.Youaregoodenoughdoesnotmeanyouareperfect.Nobodyisperfect.Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself.Thetruthis,opinionsofotherpeoplemakeithardforyoutofindthegoodpartofyourself.So,youneedtobelieveinyourselfinsteadofcaringaboutwhatpeoplethinkofyou.Besureyouaredoingitforyourself,notforsomeoneelse.Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself.Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp.First,beagoodlistener.Listeningtosomeonewillnotonlymakethemfeeltheyareworthybutalsomakeyouknowbetterwhattheyaregoingthrough.Thenyouwillgettheideaofhowtocheerthem.Besides,theyalwaysencourageothers.Whenpeopletalkabouttheirdreams,tellthemit’spossiblethatalldreamscancometrue.So,lovingothersinthiswaywillmakethemfeelgoodenough.21．Whatdoes“beinggoodenough”mean?________________22．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________23．Whatshouldyoudotomakeyourselfabetterversion?________________24．Listtwosuggestionsmentionedtohelpothersfeelgoodenough.a.________________b.________________25．Giveapropertitletothepassage.________________三、阅读还原6选5ManuelVera,wholivesinMaryland,is71yearsold.Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove.____26____.Hesaid,“IgrewupinPeru.

Myfathertaughtmetoride.Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike.

____27____.Icouldgowherevermybikemighttakeme.”____28____.Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars.ManuelVerafeltkindofsad.____29____.Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad.In2020,hesentamessagetohisneighbors.Itsaidhewouldfixtheirbikesforfree.

Mr.Verafixed104bicyclesinthelastyear.Heranoutofbikestoworkon.____30____.Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage.Hewouldfixthemupandgivethemaway.Mr.Veragivesthebikesawayatapark.Hesaysitistheperfectplace.Sometimes,Mr.Verawillseeabicyclehefixed.“Everyoldbikeisshiningwithgoodmemoriesoflove,”hesaidwithhiseyesshining.A．AnideacametohismindB．ItwasasurprisetoridebymyselfC．ThatmakeshimthinkofhischildhoodD．InJanuaryhesentanothermessagearoundE．AllhisneighborsarethankfultohimfordoingthisF．Astimegoes,bikesaredisappearinginpeople’slife四、短文选词填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。we,

face,

but,

like,

what,

immediate,

although,

sun,

surprise,

one,

goodRowBoatsintheParkIkeepanumberoflistsaboutthingsIwanttodo,placesIwanttosee,andfoodIwanttoeat.Andforalongtime-nearlysevenyears-rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe____31____thingonmylists.Somehow,checkingthisoneoffthelistalwaysmeantthatmanythingshadtobejustright:therightweather,afreeday,andchildcare-free.Well,tomy____32____andhappiness,allthreeofthosethingsdidcometogetheronmybirthdaymorning!Afterbreakfast,JordanandImadeourwaytothepark____33____.____34____theautumncolorsweren’tyetattheirpeak(峰值),theautumnscenery(风景)wasstillgreattosee.Itwas____35____,andthewindwassoftandgentle.Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat____36____.Wemadeourwaypastthetrees,underthebridge,andintothelake.Thewaterwasstillandclear____37____amirror(镜子)undertheboat,inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling____38____.

EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa____39____waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.“Haveyoudecided____40____todonextonyourlists?”Jordanaskedme.“Ihavetothinkitover,”Ireplied.“Takeyourtime,”Jordansaidtome,“Iwillalwaysbehere.”阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。talk,

look,

travel,

check,

see,

do,

help,

keep,

make,

be,

feelWhenArielrodeherbiketotheriverside,lastNovember,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Bingo!Amileintoherwalk,she____41____abeautifulswan(天鹅)lyingneartheriverside.ArielhadworkedattheWildBirdFundrehabcenter(康复中心)andknewthatswanscanbeaggressive(攻击性的).Butasshegotclosetothisone,shefoundthatitwashurt.“I____42____it,oritwilldie,”shethought.Arielputherjacketoverthebird’shead____43____itcalm.Shegentlypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenshethought,“WhatdoIdonow?”Herbestchoice____44____therehabcenter,butthatwasacrosstheriverandontheothersideofthecity.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,whenshe____45____aroundforhelp,somestrangersdrovebyandofferedher,herbikeandtheswanaridetoanearbysubwaystation.Arielcalledtherehabcenterontheway,andananimal-caremanagerpickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebikeandhertothecenter.There,theswan____46____,treatedandtakengoodcareof.Bynow,thebird____47____manyswanfriendsthere,anditislivingahappylife.It’sreallyahappyending.Therealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity.Inall,Arielspenttwohours____48____onfoot,bycarandsubway.“Ifananimalisindanger,I____49____whateverIcan.Ialways____50____happybecauseofthis,”shesaid.That’stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis.Doyouagree?五、看图作文51．世界卫生组织和联合国儿童基金会将生活技能（lifeskills）作为全球青少年儿童发展的重要主题之一。请根据图中提示写一篇英语短文，描述作为青少年,你们应提高哪些及如何提高自己的生活技能。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80~100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Lifeskillsarenecessaryforus.Whatlifeskillsshouldweteenagersdevelop?Andhow?Hereismyopinion._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,ifwetryourbesttoimprovetheselifeskills,wewillleadahappier,andhealthierlife.参考答案：1．D2．D3．B4．B5．D【分析】文章讲述了经常吃快餐会对人们的健康有害，但是快餐店却在人们的生活中随处可见，文中还提出了与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让人们吃健康的食物。1．推理判断题。根据“Andstudieshaveshownthatburgersandfriedchicken,whichweenjoysomuch,cancausealotofhealthproblems.Inspiteof(尽管)this,whyarefastfoodrestaurantssoattractive(吸引人的)?”可知，这里说的是尽管快餐会引起健康问题，但是快餐还是很受欢迎，所以“this”指代的是“快餐会导致健康问题”，故选D。2．细节理解题。根据“However,therearegrowingfactsthatfastfoodisoneoftheworstpartsofmodernlife….cancausealotofhealthproblems.”可知，快餐是不健康的，故选D。3．词义猜测题。根据“mostfastfoodrestaurantsarenearplacesthatpeoplealwayspassby.Itissoeasytogrababurgerandeatonthewaytowork.”可知，大多数快餐店都在人们经常经过的地方附近。在上班的路上买个汉堡吃是很容易的。所以单词“grab”指的是“快速地得到”，故选B。4．细节理解题。根据“Alotofcleverads(广告)havemadethemthecoolestplacesintown,butnoneofthemhasevertoldandwillnevertellyouthattoomuchfastfoodisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，大部分的快餐广告不会告诉你全部的真相，故选B。5．细节理解题。根据“Therefore,insteadofresisting(抵制)fastfoodrestaurants,abetterideamaybetopersuade(说服)themtochangetheirmenu!”可知，作者建议与其抵制快餐店，不如说服他们改变菜单，让他们卖健康的食品，故选D。6．A7．B8．D9．D10．C【分析】本文是一个名叫“NatureLovingKids”的网站提供的关于如何保护地球的方法。6．细节理解题。根据“Saveenergyandwater”及“Onafineandclearday,hangthingsoutsidetodry”可知，在阳光下晒干物品可以节省能源或水资源，故选A。7．细节理解题。根据“Beanadvocate”及“Ittakeslotsofpeopleworkingtogethertomakechangeshappen—soshare,share,share”可知，成为一个倡导者可以呼吁更多的人一起工作，故选B。8．词义猜测题。根据“Ifyouownacatthatgoesoutdoors,putabellarounditsnecksothatvulnerablewildlifecanhearitcomingandmaketheirescape”可知，在猫脖子上挂一个铃铛，这样比较弱小的动物听到后就能逃跑了，所以vulnerable表示“弱小的”，故选D。9．主旨大意题。根据“So,readontofindouthowtoprotectourearth”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为了告诉孩子们如何保护地球，故选D。10．推理判断题。根据“https://www.”可知，这篇文章来自网站，故选C。11．A12．C13．A14．C15．B【分析】本文主要是介绍了人类的发展历程，从最初的用石头，动物骨头来获得食物，到用金属来代替原始工具，到发现了火及知道如何耕种，以及饲养动物。11．细节理解题。根据“Thesepaintingstellabouttheirlife,andweknowtheseearlyhumanswalkedonfourlimbs(四肢)likeapes”及“Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater”可知，这些图画告诉我们他们的生活，走路方式，以及居住的地点，故选A。12．细节理解题。根据“Also,theydidnotliveatoneplacebutmovedfromplacetoplaceinsearchoffoodandwater”可知，早期人类为了获得食物和水不得不四处移动，故选C。13．细节理解题。根据“Withfire,earlyhumanscouldnowlightupdarkcaves.Theycouldkeepthemselveswarmduringcoldweatherandcookmeat.Alsothefirecoulddriveanimalsaway”可知，他们用火来点亮山洞，保持温暖，烹饪肉类，驱赶动物，故选A。14．细节理解题。根据“Withthebeginningoffarming,earlyhumansbegantosettledown”可知，当早期人类懂得如何耕种时，他们就能在一个地方生活，故选C。15．推理判断题。根据“Thefirstfirethatearlyhumansnoticedwasnaturalfirecausedbylightning”可知，早期人类注意到的第一次火灾是由闪电引起的自然火灾，B表述正确，故选B。16．A17．B18．B19．C20．A【分析】本文主要介绍了梵高的成长历程，以及人们对他所售出的作品数量的不同见解。16．细节理解题。根据“ItistruethatTheRedVineyardistheonlypaintingsoldduringVanGogh’slifetime,andthatwasofficially(官方地)recordedandacceptedbytheartworld”可知，根据官方的记录，梵高只售卖了一副画，故选A。17．推理判断题。根据“VanGoghactuallysoldanumberofpaintingsforlivingduringhislifetime”可知，梵高在世时为了生活卖出了很多画，由此可推断那时他很穷，故选B。18．推理判断题。根据“published(出版)manyofVanGogh’sletterstohisbrother”可知，梵高写了许多信给他的弟弟，所以B表述正确，故选B。19．细节理解题。根据“…Heleftalargecollectionofarttohiswife”及“Withouther,VanGoghwouldneverhavebecomeasfamousasheistoday”可知，因为梵高弟弟的妻子，他才变得如此有名，故选C。20．主旨大意题。根据“Althoughit’ssaidVanGogh(梵高)(1853-1890)soldonlyonepaintingduringhislifetime,differenttheories(理论)exist”可知，本文主要讲述了讨论的是梵高一生是否只卖过一幅画，故选A。21．Itmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself./Acceptingwhoyouareandbelievinginyourself.22．你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。23．(Just)Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.24．

Beagoodlistener.

Alwaysencourageothers.25．How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tipstomakeyourselfandothersfeelgoodenough【分析】本文主要讲述了自爱的重要性以及当有人深陷“感觉不够好”的感觉时，我们应该做些什么。21．根据“Beinggoodenoughmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself”可知，足够好意味着你接受自己，相信自己，故填Itmeansyouacceptwhoyouareandbelieveinyourself./Acceptingwhoyouareandbelievinginyourself.22．needtodosth“需要做某事”；believeinyourself“相信你自己”；insteadof“代替”；care“在意”；whatpeoplethinkofyou“别人对你的看法”，故填：你应该相信自己，而不是在意别人对你的看法。23．根据“Justmakeeffortstoimproveyourselfandthenyouaresuretobecomethebestyoucanbe,orabetterversion(版本)ofyourself”可知，只要努力提高自己，你就一定能做到最好，或者成为更好的自己，故填(Just)Makeeffortstoimproveyourself.24．根据“First,beagoodlistener”及“Besides,alwaysencourageothers”可知，帮助他人感觉良好的方法有：成为一个好的聆听者及总是鼓励其他人，故填①Beagoodlistener.②Alwaysencourageothers.25．通读全文及“Whatshouldwedowhensomeoneisstuck(深陷)intheoceanofnotfeelinggoodenough?Herearesomesuggestionstohelp”可知，本文主要介绍了如何让你自己和其他人感觉足够好的建议/方法，故填How/Ways/Suggestions/Advice/Tipstomakeyourselfandothersfeelgoodenough。26．C27．B28．F29．A30．D【分析】文章大意：Manuel认为旧的自行车对他来说是充满了好的记忆，而随着时间的推移，人们慢慢地不再骑自行车，他想到了一个方法让自行车重新回到马路上，那就是他帮人们无偿修理自行车。26．根据“Hethinksthathomesmustbefullofoldbikesbecausebikesaregoodmemoriesofhomeandlove”可知，此处应讲述与旧时记忆有关的内容，C选项“那使他想起了他的童年”符合，故选C。27．根据“Irememberwhenmyfatherfirstletgoofthebike”可知，当父亲第一次放手让他独自骑自行车时，对他来说是一件令人惊讶的事，B选项“我自己骑自行车是一件令人惊讶的事”符合，故选B。28．根据“Childrengrowupanddon’tneedthemanymore.Somepeoplestopridingthembecauseofmorecars”可知，慢慢地人们不再需要自行车了，F选项“随着时间的推移，自行车正在人们的生活中消失”符合，故选F。29．根据“ManuelVerafeltkindofsad”及“Hewouldtrytogettheseoldbikesbackontheroad”可知，对于人们不再骑自行车感到难过，所以他想出了一个主意让这些旧的自行车再回到马路上，A选项“他想到了一个主意”符合，故选A。30．根据“Heaskedifpeoplehadunusedbikesinthemessage”可知，他又发送了一条信息，D选项“一月份，他又发了另一条消息”符合，故选D。31．first32．surprise33．immediately34．Although35．sunny36．ourselves37．like38．faces39．better40．what【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍作者在公园里划船庆祝生日的经历。31．句意：在很长一段时间里——将近7年——在公园里划船一直是我的第一件事。根据“rowingboatsintheparkhasalwaysbeenthe…thingonmylists”可知，划船是首选，结合备选词选择one，此处作定语修饰thing，用序数词，故填first。32．句意：好吧，让我感到惊喜和幸福的是，这三件事在我生日的早上做到了！根据“tomy…andhappiness”和备选词可知，选择surprise，toone’ssurprise令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。33．句意：早饭后，我和乔丹立即赶往公园。根据“JordanandImadeourwaytothepark”和备选词可知，选择immediate，此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填immediately。34．句意：虽然秋天的颜色还没有达到顶峰，但秋天的景色仍然很好看。前后两句构成转折关系，结合备选词选择although引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although。35．句意：天气晴朗，风很柔和。根据“Itwas…andthewindwassoftandgentle.”和备选词，选择sun，作表语修饰天气，用形容词，故填sunny。36．句意：我们有限的划船技术让我们有理由嘲笑自己。分析“Ourlimited(有限的)row-boatingskillsgaveusreasonstolaughat…”和备选词可知，选择we，此处指“嘲笑自己”，用反身代词，故填ourselves。37．句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。分析“Thewaterwasstillandclear…amirror(镜子)undertheboat”和备选词可知，此处是belike，意为“像”，故填like。38．句意：船下的水面平静而清澈，像一面镜子，我们可以看到船的倒影和我们的笑脸。根据“inwhichwecanseethereflections(倒影)oftheboatandoursmiling…”和备选词可知，选择face，指笑脸，此处表示复数含义，用名词复数，故填faces。39．句意：我想不出比这更好的方式来在我的生日进行放松。根据“EverythingwasfunasIimagined.Ican’tthinkofa…waytogetrelaxedonmybirthdaythanthis.”可知，作者很满意，所以想不出