山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷

ft东德州市2025-2026Evan-Moor®HelpingChildrenThankyouforbuyinganEvan-Moordigitalteachingbookforclassroomandfamilylearning.Toreadthisbooksmoothly,youneedAdobeReader8ornewerversions,whichyoucandownloadcompletelyfreefromAdobe’sofficialwebsite.Everybuyergetsapersonaluselicense(授权)afterpayment.Underthisrule,printingpagesforotherclassesorschoolsandsharingthewholedigitalbookwithteachersfromotherschoolsarenotThisdigitalbookbringslotsofpracticaltoolstosupportdailyteaching.Teacherscanshowitscontentoninteractivewhiteboardstocatchstudents’attention,printonlytheneededpagestosavepaper,andsearchkeywordstofindtargetlearningmaterialsquickly.Ifyouwantmorecreativeandusefulteachingplans,youcanvisitEvan-Moor’sofficialwebsitetogetfreeprofessionalAllpicturesinsidethebookarewellprotectedbycopyrightrules.OneclearpictureonPage74gainsofficialpermissionfromtheLibraryofCongress.OthercolorfuldrawingsarecreatedbyindependentartistsviaS.Afullprofessionalteamhandledproduction:KathleenJorgensenwroteallteachingtext,whileSarahThompsoncheckedthecontentandMarkDavisledthedesignwork.Otherstafffinishedediting,design,andpagelayout(布局).Ifusersplantousethebook’scontentforotherspecialpurposesbeyondpersonalteaching,needtofilloutanofficialcopyrightapplicationformonline.TheEvan-MoorCorporationholdsallintellectualpropertyrightsofthiswork.Itwascompletedin2017andprintedintheUnitedStates.Buyerscanlearnaboutothersimilarteachingmaterialsthroughthecompany’shotline,faxorofficialwebpage.WhatcanteachersdowiththedigitalShareitCopyforotherUseitfreelyPrintnecessaryWhereisthepictureonPage74probablyfrom?A．Evan-Moor’sowndesigners.B．FamousillustratorsC．LibraryofCongresscollection.D．Thebook’sproductionteam.Whatareusersrequiredtodotomakespecialuseofthecontent?A．Printextracopies.B．FillinanonlineC．Avoidpersonalteaching.D．Callthecompany’hotline.FamousAustralianartistGuySebastianandhiswifeJuleslaunchedTheSebastianFoundation,committedtobuildinginnerresilience(坚韧)andpositivehopeforthecountry’syounggeneration,especiallythosestrugglingwithmentaldisorder.Asaninternationallycelebratedsinger,hehasachievedextraordinarymusicalsuccess:record-breakingsingles,numerousindustryawards,andover1.3billionglobalmusicstreams.In2019,hewasawardedMemberoftheOrderofAustraliaforhisoutstandingcontributionstocommunityservice.Despitedecadesofhugepopularityandcareerglory,healwaysregardsservingothersasaFacedwithrisingmentalpressureamongteenagers,thecouplesetupthefoundationin2013.Itscoregoalistoequipyoungpeoplewithpracticallifeskillstodealwithgrowingchallenges.ThefoundationfundsOpenParachute,anin-schoolpsychologicalhealthprogramcreatedbyaprofessionalpsychologist.Basedonpeerreal-lifeexperiences,ithelpsstudentshandlesocialmediapressure,moodswings,anxietyandself-imageworries.Availablebothonlineandoffline,theprogramservesschoolsinremoteruralareas.Uptonow,morethan210,000studentsacrossAustraliahavegainedpracticalemotionaladjustmentskills,andlocalteachersalsoreceiveeffectiveteachingsupport.Recently,Guyrestartedhismusiccreationafteralongbreak,releasinganewstudioalbumandaseriesofpersonalperfumeproducts.HealsoexpandedhiscareerasaTVshowcoachandafilmactor.Toexpandtheinfluenceoftheircharityproject,thefoundationhaspartneredwithamainstreamshoppingnetworktolaunchlimited-editionthemedT-shirts.Allsalesprofitsgotosupportingyouthmentalhealthcourses.Guystronglybelievesthatbasicemotionalmanagementskillsshouldbepopularizedineveryclassroom,andsmallpublicdonationscanhelpmoreteenagersgrowupconfident,balancedandstrong.WhatearnedGuySebastiantheofficialhonorin2019?A．Hissuccessinbusiness.B．HisglobalmusicC．Hisworkinpublicwelfare.D．Hissupportforyoungartists.WhatcanweknowaboutthefoundationinparagraphItcentersonacademicItaidsamentalhealthItservescityschoolsItprovidesfreemusicWhataretheprofitsfromtheT-shirtsusedfor?A．Charitablecause.B．FashionC．FilmD．ShoppingWhatqualitiesdothepassagehighlightaboutModestandCaringandresponsible.C．Easy-goingandtalkative.D．AmbitiousandAdestructivefirebrokeoutduringbuildingrepair,claimingmanylives.Thelosswasbeyondimagination.Investigationshowedtwoimportantcauses:thefoamplasticpanelsusedtocoverwindowsandwallswereeasytocatchfire,andthefirealarmsystemsinallaffectedbuildingsfailedtogivetimelywarnings,whichseverelyblockedpeople’sescapefromthebuildings.Thistragedyemphasizedtheurgentneedforadvancedfiresafetymaterialsandtechnologies.Againstthisbackground,aresearchteamledbyprofessorYuShuhongfromtheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChinahasrecentlydevelopedanewmaterialthatcombinesbothearlyactivefirewarningandfire-resistantcapabilities.Thisgroundbreakingachievementrepresentsamajorstepforwardinfiresafetyengineering.Biomimetic仿生materialstoughman-madematerialsinspiredbynaturearewidelyinfieldssuchasconstructionandaerospace,wherestrongyetlightweightfeaturesarenecessary.However,thesematerialshaveonebigdisadvantage.Theirinnerorganicsubstancesarenotstableathightemperatures,sotheyarenotsafeenoughwhenafirebreaksout.Toaddressthisissue,professorYu’steamadoptedanewstrategythatcombinesatomicdoping原子掺杂designwithbiomimeticstructuralTheperformanceofthisnewmaterialisamazing.Whenexposedtoatemperatureof250℃,itchangescolorinjust9seconds,enablingearlyvisualfirewarning.Meanwhile,itswell-organizedinternalstructuregreatlyimprovesflameretardantperformance,achievingalimitingoxygenindexof50%,whichmeansthematerialshowsexcellentabilitytopreventflamefromspreading,betterthanmanytraditionalfire-resistantmaterials.Theresearcherspointoutthatthisworksuccessfullycombinesstructuraldesignandfunctionaldesign,andalsocreatesanewwaytodevelophigh-performancestructuralmaterialsfornext-generationsmartfirewarningsystems.Thismaterialisespeciallyusefulincrowdedbuildings.Itssuccessfuldevelopmentwillofferimportanttechnicalsupportforfutureprogressinfirepreventionandcontroltechnologies.WhydoestheauthormentionthefiretragedyToinformthereasonsfortheToreportthelossoftheTopresenttheinvestigationToshowtheurgencyoftheWhatisthemainweaknessofbiomimeticmaterials?A．Instabilityunderburningheat.B．InsufficientC．ExcessiveweightforD．LackoforganicWhatdoestheunderlinedword“retardant”inparagraph4probably WhatisthemainpurposeofthisTointroduceanewfireproofTocomparedifferentfirealarmToshowthedangerofbuildingsonTocallforstrictbuildingconstructionTheuseofplastichasleftmassivewasteonlandandinoceans.Worseyet,plasticproductionheavilydependsonfossilfuels,soitiscloselylinkedtocarbonfootprintsandclimatechange.Fordecades,chemistshavebeenlookingforagreensolutiontothisproblem.Nowtheeffortsofthousandsofscientistsarefinallypayingoff:theycanproduceplasticsfromwastecarbondioxide.ThecoretechnologyofturningCO2intoplasticisaspecialsubstancecalledcatalyst(化剂),whichcanspeedupchemicalreactions.Inearlyexperiments,scientiststriedtwosimplewaysheatingCO2tohightemperaturesormixingitwithplentyofwater.However,bothmethodsconsumedlargeamountsofenergyandbarelycreatedusefulplasticproducts.Afterrepeatedtests,researchersfoundthatcatalystswithcopperworkperfectly.TheycanmakeCO2combinewithotherchemicalstoproducepolyurethane,acommonplasticfordailygoods.Thiseco-friendlytechnologyisnolongerjustanideainlabs;ithasbeenputintorealproduction.AGermanfactoryproducesplasticgoodscontaining20%wasteCO2.Comparedwithtraditionalonesmadeentirelyfromoil-basedmaterials,theycutonefifthoffossilfuelconsumption.ABritishcompanyplanstolaunchCO2-basedplasticproductsintwoyears.Whileafewexpertsdoubtifthenewproductscanlastaslongastraditionalplastic,earlytestresultsprovetheirperformanceisthesame.IfwereplacefossilfuelswithCO2asrawmaterials,environmentalimprovementwillberemarkable.ProfessorPeterStyringfromtheUniversityofSheffieldpointsoutthatrecyclingwasteCO2asplasticrawmaterialswillcompletelyreshapethefuelindustry.Thismethodwillgreatlycutfossilfuelconsumptionandlowergreenhousegasemissions.ManyscientistspredictthatCO2plasticwillaccountforonequarterofglobalplasticoutputwithin50years.Thoughtraditionaloil-basedplasticisstillwidelyusedtoday,itisfarfromaperfectchoice.Inthefuture,alltheplasticaroundourdailylifemaybemadefromcarbondioxideintheair.WhatisthekeyfactorinturningCO2intoplasticefficiently?A．High-temperatureheating.B．NewC．Copper-containingcatalysts.D．Sufficientwatersupplies.WhatdoesthegreentechnologybringItboostsfactories’profitsItcreatesequallygoodItfuelstheoilproductionbyItfullyreplacestheoldWhatisprofessorStyring’sattitudetothenewtechnology?A．Approvingofitslowcost.B．DoubtfulaboutitsrealC．WorriedaboutitsD．PositiveaboutitspotentialWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefortheA．AGreenFuture:PlasticfromB．TheHarmofPlasticWastetoC．HowtoTurnCO2intoDailyGoodsD．TraditionalPlasticandNewMaterialsThroughouthistory,thedesiretosavetimeandreduceefforthasbroughtmajortechnologicaladvancements.WecanordergoodswithoneclickanduseAIassistantstodraftouremails. Manypeoplehaveunpleasantexperienceswithsupermarketself-checkoutmachines.Worsestill,expertssuggestthatsuchconveniencemaycausehiddenharmtoourbrainsinthelongrun.Moderntechnologyhasadeeperinfluenceonhumans:itchangesourwayofthinking.Convenienceitselfisnotbad,butmoderntechnologyreplacesourcognitive认知的effort.Itisanessentialchangeratherthanasimpleimprovementofefficiency.Thoseeasygainsarehardtoleavedeepimpressionsonourbrains.17Thatexplainswhywecanrememberatoughroadtripclearlybutbarelyrecallaperfectlysmoothvacation. Toescapefromsmallstruggles,extremeconvenienceallowspeopletomovedirectlyfromwantingsomethingtohavingit.Skippingoverthosewhichcanbuildvaluablelifeskillsmeanswewillmisspreciousexperiencesforpersonalgrowth.Andthat,itturnsout,isaseriousThankfully,expertsoffermanypracticalwaystoaddhealthystrugglesbackintodailylife.Wecanwritebyhandandshopinperson.Wecannavigate(导航)withoutGPSoccasionally. ThesesmalleffortsassistustobeinvolvedinreallifeinsteadofseekingaquickEventually,addingreasonablestrugglesdoesnotmeanmakinglifeunnecessarilyhard.Itisaboutengagingwithpersonallifeandcreatingrealexperiences.Truegrowthandpreciousmemoriescomefrompersonaleffortandtrial.Asconveniencegainers,weoughttorealizeasimpletruth: HardshipmakesrealThiseasylifealsobringstroubles,though.C．Moreover,wecanavoidinstantonlinesearches.D．Moderntechnologyenablesustosetataskeffortlessly.E．EvidenceindicatesthathardprocessinghelpsmemoriesF．Thereisaharmfultrendcalled“thedisappearingmiddleofG．RelianceonmoderntoolspreventsusfrommakingsurvivalBarbaraBakerisacarefulbusdriverworkingforapublicbuscompanyinTampa,Florida.Shealwaystakesherdutyseriouslyandkeepsaclose ontheroadtokeepallpassengers Oneordinaryday,whiledrivingalongtheroute,shenoticedsomething farahead.Tohergreat ,itwasasmallchildwanderingaloneinthemiddleoftheroad.Thekidworeonlypajamas(睡衣)withnoshoesonhisfeet.Barbara’sheart atonce.Withoutany ,shepulledthebusoversafelyandaskedpassengerstoremain She offthebus,walkeduptothefrightenedboyandledhimbacktothewarmThelittlechildwastooyoungto wherehisfamilylived.Barbaraimmediatelycalledthepoliceforhelpandstayedwiththekiduntiltheofficersarrived.Later,herbuscompanyspokehighlyofBarbaraforherquick andsincerekindness.Theysaidbusdriversaremorethanjustvehicledrivers;theyaretrue ofthelocalBarbara’sheroicactsoon online.Manynetizens(网民)leftwarm ,highpraiseforher.Theysaidsheshowedthetruemeaningofeverydayheroism.ForBarbara,thiswasjustanother partofherjob.Shebelieveseveryoneshould tothoseintroubleanddowhatevertheycantohelppeoplearoundthem. A．reach B．live C．pass D．hold1AthemedexhibitiontitledFilltheSpringwithSweetnessbecameahit.Amassive4-meter-tallWingedHorsesculpture, (unfold)inShanghai’sLujiazuifinancialdistrictbymasters,wascraftedfromoveratonoffondant(糖膏),presenting strikingblendofChineseculturalheritageandcontemporaryelegance.Accordingtoits (create),ZhouYitheartworkwassculptedovernearlyfourmonths.Zhou, hasgainedover1.26millionfollowersonthevideoplatform,emphasizedthattheentireprocess (precise)followedthetraditionalcraftsmanship(技艺).Tointerprettraditionalcultureinabrand-newpattern,Zhouinvolvedcartoonelementsindesign,givingtheartworkastylishcharm highlightingthecombinationoftraditionalcraftsmanshipwithmodernart.However,creatingthesculpturepresentedsignificantchallenges.Thewings,though (appear)light,weigharound250kilograms.Everysinglefeatherparthadtobegluedandreinforcedrepeatedly (ensure)structuralstability.BorninPanzhihua,Sichuan,Zhoudevelopeda (burn)interestincraftsmanshipfromayoungage.WinningtopprizesatCakeInternationalintheUKin2017,he the“sugarking”.Hedeterminedtosharehissugarartfreelytopassdownthecraft.46.假定你是李华，你校外教Mr.Davis计划一个暑期微视频（Vlog）大，现征集作品主80DearMr.Davis,Li47.Afteralongperiodofillnessandunemployment,myfatherfinallyfoundalow-paidjobanothercity.Topayoffthedebt,mymomhadtoworkextrahours.Fromthenon,mylifechanged.Mymom,oncewarmandalwaysthereforme,becameterriblybusy.SheleftbeforeIwokeupandcamebackafterIslept.Iwassenttoaboringdaycarecenterafterschool.Weonlyhadaquickdinnertogether.EvenSundayswereruinedbyherchores杂务Ioftensawherworkwithpilesofbillslateatnight.Shelookedtired,rubbinghereyes.ButwhenIasked,shesmiledandsaid,“Nothing,dear.GotoOneeveningatdinner,ItoldheraboutthelocalfairIhadbeendreamingof.Allmyclassmatestalkedaboutitsexcitingridesandbrightlights.Nervously,IaskedifwecouldgotogetherthenextSunday.Mompaused,lookingatthecalendaronthewall,whereredcirclesmarkedpa