2026年四川(高考)英语真题带答案

-2026年四川(高考)英语真题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A项catch、B项watch、C项match中的a均发/æ/音；而D项stomach中的a发/ə/音（或不发音，取决于口音，但在该词中明显不同于前三个）。因此选D。（2）Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?Notyet.I______itafterdinner.（）AwilldoBamdoingChavedoneDdid答案：A解析：本题考查一般将来时。根据语境"Notyet"（还没有）和"afterdinner"（晚饭后），可知动作尚未发生，将在未来进行，因此使用一般将来时willdo。故选A。（3）Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosestinmeaningto'seize'inthetext?A.IgnoreB.GrabC.CreateD.Avoid（）AIgnoreBGrabCCreateDAvoid答案：B解析：本题考查词义猜测。根据上下文'Opportunitiesoftenariseunexpectedly,andthosewhoarepreparedtoseizethemtendtosucceed'（机会常常意外出现，那些准备好抓住它们的人往往会成功），seize在此处意为“抓住、把握”。Grab意为“抓取、抓住”，意思最接近。Ignore（忽视）、Create（创造）、Avoid（避免）均不符合语境。（4）Themanagerkeptus______fortwohoursyesterday.（）AwaitBtowaitCwaitingDwaited答案：C解析：本题考查keep的复合宾语结构。keepsb.doingsth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，强调动作的持续性。此处指让我们等了两个小时，故用现在分词waiting。故选C。（5）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANeitheroftheboysarecoming.BEitherofthegirlsknowtheanswer.CNoneofthewaterisleft.DAllofthestudentshasfinished.答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致。A项Neither作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数is；B项Either作主语时，谓语动词应用单数knows；C项water是不可数名词，none指代不可数名词时谓语用单数is，正确；D项All指代复数students时，谓语应用复数have。故选C。（6）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyincreasingtaxesonhigh-incomeearners.（）AbridgeBbreakCbuildDbroaden答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在通过增加高收入者的税收来缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距、缩小分歧”。break打破；build建立；broaden扩大，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）IwishI____(be)abirdandcouldflyfreely.（）AamBwasCwereDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。Wish表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去式。Be动词在虚拟语气中通常统一用were，不管人称。句意为“我希望我是一只鸟（其实不是）”。故选C。（8）Nosooner____thehousethanitstartedtorainheavily.（）AhehadleftBhadheleftCheleftDdidheleave答案：B解析：本题考查nosooner...than...句型的倒装。Nosooner位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，且时态通常为过去完成时（haddone），表示“一……就……”。故选hadheleft。（9）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?（）ANosoonerhadhearrivedthanitbegantorain.BNosoonerdidhearrivewhenitbegantorain.CHardlyhadhearrivedthanitbegantorain.DScarcelyhehadarrivedwhenitbegantorain.答案：A解析：考查固定搭配和倒装。Nosooner...than...和Hardly/Scarcely...when...是固定搭配，且否定词位于句首时主句需部分倒装。A选项搭配正确且使用了倒装（hadhearrived）；B搭配错误（应用when）；C搭配错误（应用when）；D未倒装。故选A。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。本题中much修饰art，故结构为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（11）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______.（）AplannedBplanningCtoplanDplan答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词或省略结构。asplanned是asitwasplanned的省略形式，意为“按照计划”。主语thefootballmatch与plan之间是被动关系，故用过去分词planned。故选A。（12）I'dliketohaveawordwithyou,ifitis____toyou.（）AconvenientBpossibleCavailableDsuitable答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析及搭配。'ifitisconvenientto/forsb.'是固定用法，意为“如果某人方便的话”。Possible通常用'ifpossible'或'ifitispossibleforsb.todo'，不直接说'convenienttoyou'这种搭配中convenient最地道。（13）Themanagerinsistedthatthework______finishedbytheendofthismonth.（）AmustbeBbeCwillbeDis答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。当insist,suggest,order,demand等动词表示“坚持、建议、命令”等含义时，其后的宾语从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处意为“经理坚持要求工作在本月底前完成”，故选B。（14）Despitehisefforts,hefailedto______theaudiencewithhisspeech.（）AimpressBexpressCdepressDsuppress答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他努力了，但未能用演讲给观众留下深刻印象。impresssb.withsth.意为“以……给某人留下印象”。express(表达),depress(使沮丧),suppress(压制)均不合题意。（15）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedtheexperiment.（）AwhenBthatCwhileDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句中被强调的是时间状语'notuntilmidnight'。判断是否为强调句的方法是去掉'Itwas...that...'结构，看剩余部分是否能构成一个完整的句子。去掉后为：Theydidnotfinishtheexperimentuntilmidnight.句子完整，故为强调句，连接词应用that。注意：当被强调部分是时间或地点时，仍用that，不用when或where。（16）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，修饰形容词或副词；第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句。当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as"。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（17）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatch_______asscheduled.（）AwentonBgaveupCturneddownDputoff答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。goon继续/进行；giveup放弃；turndown拒绝/调低；putoff推迟。根据句意'尽管下大雨，足球比赛如期进行'，可知比赛没有取消或推迟，而是继续进行。故选A。（18）Haveyouseenthemovie*Inception*?Yes,I______itlastnight.Itwasamazing!（）AseeBsawChaveseenDhadseen答案：B解析：考查时态。根据时间状语"lastnight"（昨晚）可知，动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故选B。（19）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACaughtBTocatchCCatchingDHavingcaught答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为“由于被大雨困住，我们不得不推迟运动会”。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（becaughtintherain是固定搭配，意为“遇上/被困于雨”），因此应用过去分词Caught作原因状语。（20）Thescientist______theexperimentforthreehoursbeforehefinallygotthedesiredresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDconducted答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为：这位科学家在最终得到理想结果之前，已经进行了三个小时的实验。根据语境，'gotthedesiredresult'是过去发生的动作，而'conducttheexperiment'发生在'got'之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（21）Theexperimentrequiresthatthetemperature____(keep)constantthroughouttheprocess.（）AkeepsBkeptCbekeptDiskept答案：C解析：本题考查require后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。require,demand,order等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”。此处temperature与keep之间是被动关系，故用(should)bekept，should可省略。故选C。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”此处使用了“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构，表示“和……一样是……”。much修饰不可数概念或程度，放在第一个as之后，art之前。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（23）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术。”此处考查asmuch...as...结构，表示“和……一样多/程度”。当修饰名词art时，much需放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas的结构。故选D。（24）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducetrafficcongestion,hasbeenputintoeffectinthecitycenter.（）AwhatBwhichCthatDit答案：B解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号隔开的内容是对先行词Thenewpolicy的补充说明，属于非限制性定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中，指代物且在从句中作主语时，只能用which，不能用that。what不能引导定语从句，it会导致句子出现两个主语而缺乏连词，造成语法错误。（25）Accordingtothetext,whathappensifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail?1______（）AWewillloseconfidenceinourselves.BWewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskills.CWewillwastethelessonswehavelearned.DWewillrarelyachieveanything.答案：B解析：考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrowaspeople.”可知，如果我们在失败时总是放弃，我们将无法发展新的技能。故选B。A项对应第四段，C项对应第二段后半部分（如果不重试，学到的教训被浪费，但题干问的是alwaysgiveup的直接后果，文中直接关联的是developnewskills），D项对应第二段开头（giveuptooeasily）。综合来看，B项是文中直接对应的结果。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。and连接两个并列成分，creative是形容词，因此空格处也需填入形容词形式。logic是名词，其形容词形式为logical，意为“合乎逻辑的”。（2）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoorbyprovidingmoreeducationalopportunitiesforunderprivilegedchildren.答案：bridge解析：本题考查固定搭配及动词用法。句意：新政策旨在通过为贫困儿童提供更多教育机会来______贫富差距。'bridgethegap'是固定搭配，意为“缩小差距”或“弥合分歧”。故填bridge。（3）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollution.Citizensareencouragedtousepublictransportinsteadofprivatecars.1______,factoriesmustinstallfilterstocleanemissions.Thesemeasuresareexpectedtoimproveairqualitysignificantlywithinfiveyears.答案：Additionally解析：考查副词。前后两句均为减少污染的措施，存在递进或并列关系，且位于句首，需用副词形式。Additionally意为“此外”，符合语境。也可填Furthermore或Moreover。（4）Thebook1______(write)byMoYanisverypopularamongyoungreaders.答案：written解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句中主语是Thebook，谓语是is。空格处修饰book，且book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句whichwaswrittenbyMoYan。（5）Itisnouse____(argue)withhim;hewon'tlisten.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisnousedoingsth.'，意为“做某事是没用的”。在此结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。故填arguing。（6）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotethe1______(develop)ofrenewableenergysourcesinruralareas.答案：development解析：本题考查词形转换。句意：新政策旨在促进农村地区可再生能源的发展。定冠词the后应接名词形式。develop的名词形式为development。（7）Sheislookingforwardto____(see)hergrandparentsnextweek.答案：seeing解析：本题考查lookforwardto的用法。此处的to是介词，后接动名词（-ing）。故填seeing。（8）Intoday'sfast-pacedsociety,manypeoplefeelstressedandanxious.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirworkandhavelittletimetorelax.However,expertssuggestthattakingbreaksisessentialforourhealth.Whenweareunderpressure,ourbodiesproduceahormonecalledcortisol.Toomuchcortisolcancausevarioushealthproblems,suchasheadaches,sleepdisorders,andheartdisease.Therefore,itisimportanttofindwaystoreducestress.Oneeffectivemethodisexercise.Regularphysicalactivitycanhelpreleaseendorphins,whichmakeusfeelhappyandrelaxed.Anotherwayistopracticemindfulness.Mindfulnessmeanspayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Bydoingso,wecancalmourmindsandimproveourfocus.Moreover,spendingtimewithfriendsandfamilyisalsobeneficial.Socialsupportcanhelpuscopewithdifficultiesandfeellesslonely.Inconclusion,managingstressiscrucialforahealthylife.Weshouldmaketimeforourselvesandenjoythesimplepleasuresinlife.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivea9______andbalancedlife.9.A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD.healthily答案：B解析：9.考查形容词用法。此处修饰名词life，且与balanced（平衡的）并列，需要用形容词。healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。health是名词，healthier是比较级（此处无比较含义），healthily是副词。故选B.healthy。（9）Hardly____(have)Iarrivedhomewhenitbegantorainheavily.答案：had解析：本题考查'Hardly...when...'句型的倒装和时态。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。该句型表示“一……就……”，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填had，构成hadIarrived。（10）Itisnouse____(cry)overspiltmilk.答案：crying解析：本题考查固定句型'Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.'，意为“做某事是没有用的/没有好处的”。在此结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。故cry应变为crying。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查形容词派生。空格处与creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers或approach，需要填入形容词形式。system的形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的；有条理的”。（12）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecontributestobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeitahabittoworkoutatleastthreetimesaweek.1______(add),abalanceddietplaysanequallyimportantroleinmaintainingourwell-being.答案：Additionally解析：本题考查副词的用法。空格位于句首，且后面有逗号，修饰整个句子，表示递进关系，“此外”。add是动词，其副词形式为additionally。注意首字母大写。（13）Iwouldratheryou____methetruthyesterday.答案：hadtold解析：本题考查wouldrather后接从句的虚拟语气。当wouldrather后接从句表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词需用过去完成时（haddone）。句中有时间状语yesterday，说明是对过去的虚拟，故填hadtold。（14）Notonly______theexam,buthealsogotthehighestscoreintheclass.答案：didhepass解析：考查倒装句。当Notonly...butalso...连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据语境“通过了考试”，动作发生在过去，故使用助动词did提前，主语he紧随其后，谓语动词用原形pass。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Theenvironmentisfacingseriouschallengestoday.Airpollution,waterpollution,andwastedisposalaremajorissuesthatneed1______(address)immediately.Governmentsaroundtheworldhavetakenmeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.Somecountrieshavebannedplasticbags,whileothersencouragepeople2______(use)publictransportation.Asindividuals,wecanalsomakeadifference.Weshouldtrytoreduce,reuse,andrecycle.Forinstance,turningofflightswhenleavingaroomcansaveenergy.Ifeveryonemakesaneffort,ourplanet3______(become)abetterplace.Itishightimethatwe4______(take)actiontoprotectourhome.Afterall,thereisnoPlanetB.Let'sworktogetherfora5______(green)future.答案：1.tobeaddressed2.touse3.willbecome4.took5.greener解析：1.needdoing或needtobedone表示“需要被做”，此处用不定式的被动式tobeaddressed更符合语境强调动作的必要性。2.encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填touse。3.If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。4.Itishightimethat...句型中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即用过去式，故填took。5.根据语境“更绿色的未来”，此处应用形容词比较级greener作定语修饰future。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionandimprovethequalityoflifeinurbanareas.Manycitizenshaveexpressedtheirsupport,believingthatitwillleadtoa1______(health)livingenvironment.However,somebusinessownersareconcernedaboutthepotentialincreaseinoperationalcosts.Theyarguethatstrictregulationsmighthindereconomicgrowth.Despitetheseconcerns,thegovernmentremainscommittedtoitsgoal,statingthatlong-termbenefitsoutweighshort-term2______(challenge).Expertssuggestthatabalancedapproach,combiningenvironmentalprotectionwitheconomicincentives,couldbethekeytosuccess.Thisstrategywouldencouragecompaniestoadoptgreentechnologieswhilemaintainingtheir3______(compete)intheglobalmarket.答案：1.healthier2.challenges3.competitiveness解析：1.healthier：此处修饰名词livingenvironment，且隐含比较意味（比以前更健康），故用形容词比较级。2.challenges：short-term后接名词，challenge为可数名词，此处泛指各种挑战，应用复数形式。3.competitiveness：their后接名词，compete的名词形式为competition或competitiveness，此处指“竞争力”，用competitiveness更贴切。（3）Tomisastudentwholovessports.He1______(play)basketballeveryafternoonafterschool.Lastweek,histeam2______(win)theschoolchampionship.Everyonewashappy.Tomsaidthatpracticinghardwasthekeytosuccess.Healsomentionedthatteamworkwasimportant.Withouthisteammates,he3______(notachieve)suchagreatresult.Now,heispreparingforthenextseason.Hehopestoimprovehisskillsfurther.答案：1.plays2.won3.wouldnothaveachieved解析：1.考查时态。根据everyafternoon可知是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填plays。2.考查时态。根据Lastweek可知是一般过去时，故填won。3.考查虚拟语气。这是对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用would/could/might+havedone。根据语境“如果没有队友，他就不会取得这样的成绩”，故填wouldnothaveachieved。（4）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)hasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Itemphasizesthebalancebetweenyinandyanginthehumanbody.Whenthisbalanceisdisturbed,illnessmayoccur.TCMtreatmentsincludeacupuncture,herbalmedicine,andcupping.Acupunctureinvolvesinsertingthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodytorelievepain.Manypatientsreportfeeling1______(relax)afterthetreatment.Herbalmedicineusesnaturalplantstotreatvariousdiseases.AlthoughsomeWesterndoctorsareskepticalaboutitseffectiveness,numerousstudies2______(show)thatTCMcanbebeneficialforchronicconditions.Nowadays,TCMisgainingrecognitionworldwide.Moreandmorepeopleareturningtoitasacomplementarytherapy.Itisimportanttoconsultqualifiedpractitionerstoensure3______(safe)andefficacy.答案：1.relaxed2.haveshown3.safety解析：1.考查形容词。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人feeling的状态，用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed，意为“感到放松的”。2.考查时态。句意为“许多研究表明……”。研究结果对现在有影响，或强调至今为止的研究成果，常用现在完成时。主语studies为复数，故填haveshown。3.考查名词。ensure为动词，后接名词作宾语。safe的名词形式为safety，与efficacy并列，故填safety。（5）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandfather.Hewasamanoffewwords,buthisactionsspokevolumes.Onesummermorning,wesatbythelake,waitingforthefishtobite.Thesunwasrising,castingagoldenglowonthewater.Iwasimpatient,constantlycheckingmyline.Grandfatherjustsatthere,calmand1______."Patienceiskey,"hesaidsoftly."Naturedoesn'trush."Hourspassed,andIcaughtnothing.Ifeltfrustratedandwantedtogiveup.ButGrandfatherencouragedmetostay.Finally,justasthesunbegantoset,Ifeltatugonmyline.Withgreateffort,Ipulledoutalargebass.Iwasthrilled,butGrandfathersmiledgentlyandsaid,"Thejoyisn'tjustinthecatch,butinthewait."Thatday,Ilearnedmorethanjusthowtofish;Ilearnedthevalueof2______.Yearslater,wheneverIfacedifficultiesorfeelanxiousaboutresults,Irememberthatmorningbythelake.Life,likefishing,requiresustoslowdownandappreciatetheprocess.Successoftencomestothosewhoarewillingtowaitandpersist.Thislessonhasguidedmethroughmanychallenges,remindingmethat3______isoftenmorerewardingthanimmediategratification.答案：1.patient2.patience3.persistence解析：1.根据前文"calm"和后文祖父说的话"Patienceiskey"，可知祖父是平静且有耐心的。patient意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。2.根据文章主旨和祖父的话"Thejoyisn'tjustinthecatch,butinthewait"，作者学到的是“耐心”的价值。patience是名词，意为“耐心”。3.根据最后一句"Successoftencomestothosewhoarewillingtowaitandpersist"，以及对比"immediategratification"（即时满足），可知此处强调的是“坚持”或“毅力”。persistence意为“坚持，毅力”，符合语境。（注：若选项中有perseverance也可，但在无选项情况下，persistence为常见高频词）。（6）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessistheresultofhardwork.However,somearguethatluckplaysasignificantrole.Inmyopinion,bothfactorsareimportant.Hardworkprovidesthefoundation,whileluckoffersopportunities.Withouthardwork,onemaynotbereadywhenluckcomes.Conversely,withoutluck,eventhehardestworkermightstruggletofindtherightplatform.Therefore,weshouldworkdiligentlyandremainopentounexpectedchances.1______iswidelyacknowledgedthateffortiskey.2______,wecannotignoretheelementofchance.3______youprepareyourselfwell,youwillbeabletoseizetheopportunitywhenitarises.4______manysuccessfulpeopleadmit,timingiseverything.5______conclusion,abalancebetweendiligenceandserendipityleadstotrueachievement.答案：1.It2.However3.If4.As5.In解析：1.It:考查形式主语。Itiswidelyacknowledgedthat...是固定句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。2.However:考查逻辑连接词。前文说努力是关键，后文说不能忽视运气，存在转折关系，且位于句首，用However。3.If:考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你准备充分，当机会来临时你就能抓住它。表示假设条件，用If。4.As:考查方式/比较状语从句或定语从句。Asmanysuccessfulpeopleadmit意为“正如许多成功人士承认的那样”，As引导非限制性定语从句或方式状语，指代后面整句话的内容。5.In:考查固定搭配。Inconclusion意为“总之”，用于总结全文。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）请根据以下提示写一篇短文：随着网络直播（livestreaming）的兴起，越来越多的人参与其中。请谈谈你对这一现象的看法，包括其利弊及你的建议。注意：词数100左右。答案：（略）解析：本题属于议论文写作。文章采用了“现象描述-利弊分析-提出建议”的结构。第一段简述直播的流行及其积极作用；第二段转折指出内容低俗、售假等负面问题；第三段提出多方监管和用户自律的建议。范文逻辑清晰，观点辩证，语言表达地道。（2）假设你是学生会主席李华，为了响应学校“节约粮食”的号召，请你代表学生会给全校同学写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的背景和目的；2.具体的建议措施（如按需点餐、光盘行动等）；3.呼吁大家共同参与。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题是一篇倡议书。写作结构清晰：第一段阐述背景（响应节约粮食号召）和目的（提高节约意识）；第二段提出具体建议（按需点餐、光盘行动、互相鼓励）；第三段发出呼吁。范文使用了恰当的连接词和祈使句，语气诚恳，符合倡议书的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptof'slowtravel'isgainingpopularityamongtouristswhoseekdeeperconnectionswiththeplacestheyvisit.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichofteninvolvesrushingfromonelandmarktoanother,slowtravelemphasizesstayinginonelocationforalongerperiod,engagingwithlocalculture,andminimizingenvironmentalimpact.Proponentsofslowtravelarguethatitallowsforamoreauthenticexperience.Byspendingmoretimeinacommunity,travelerscanlearnthelocallanguage,participateintraditionalfestivals,andformgenuinefriendshipswithresidents.Thisimmersionfostersagreaterappreciationforthedestination'shistoryandcustoms.Furthermore,slowtravelisoftenmoresustainable.Travelerswhostaylongertendtousepublictransportationorwalk,reducingtheircarbonfootprint.Theyarealsomorelikelytosupportlocalbusinesses,suchasfamily-runrestaurantsandartisanshops,ratherthaninternationalchains.Thiseconomicsupporthelpspreservelocaltraditionsandlivelihoods.Critics,however,pointoutthatslowtravelmaynotbefeasibleforeveryone.Itrequiresmoretimeandoftenmoremoney,aslong-termaccommodationscanbecostly.Additionally,somedestinationsmaynothavetheinfrastructuretosupportlong-termstayscomfortably.Despitetheselimitations,thetrendreflectsagrowingdesireformeaningfulandresponsibletravelexperiences.（1-1）Whatdistinguishesslowtravelfromtraditionaltourism?（）ASlowtravelfocusesonvisitingasmanylandmarksaspossible.BSlowtravelinvolvesstayinginoneplacelongerandengagingwithlocalculture.CSlowtravelisonlyforwealthytourists.DSlowtravelavoidsallformsoftransportation.（1-2）Accordingtothetext,howdoesslowtravelbenefitthelocaleconomy?（）AByattractinglargeinternationalhotelchains.BByincreasingthenumberofshort-termvisitors.CBysupportinglocalbusinesseslikefamily-runrestaurants.DByreducingthecostofairtravel.（1-3）Whymightslowtravelbeconsideredmoreenvironmentallyfriendly?（）ATravelersuseprivatejetslessfrequently.BTravelerstendtousepublictransportorwalk,reducingcarbonfootprint.CSlowtravelbanstheuseofcars.DItpromotestheconstructionofnewairports.（1-4）Whatisapotentialdrawbackofslowtravelmentionedinthetext?（）AItistoodangerousforsolotravelers.BItrequiresmoretimeandcanbemoreexpensive.CItpreventstravelersfromlearningthelocallanguage.DItisbannedinmostEuropeancountries.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.B解析：1.第一段指出慢旅行强调'stayinginonelocationforalongerperiod,engagingwithlocalculture'，与传统旅游的匆忙形成对比，故选B。2.第三段提到慢旅行者更可能'supportlocalbusinesses,suchasfamily-runrestaurants'，从而帮助当地经济，故选C。3.第三段指出慢旅行者倾向于'usepublictransportationorwalk,reducingtheircarbonfootprint'，故选B。4.最后一段提到批评者认为慢旅行'requiresmoretimeandoftenmoremoney'，故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesearlierthaneverbefore.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebeingtestedonpublicroads,promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.Criticsarguethatwithoutproperregulation,AIcouldexacerbateexistingsocialinequalities.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems,suchasclimatechangeandresourcemanagement.ThekeyliesindevelopingAIresponsibly,ensuringthatitbenefitshumanityasawhole.（2-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplacedoctorscompletely.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesaccurately.CItcanperformsurgerieswithouthumansupervision.DItcanprescribemedicationautomatically.（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whatisapotentialadvantageofself-drivingcars?（）ATheyarecheapertoproduce.BTheycandrivefasterthanhumans.CTheymayreducetrafficaccidents.DTheydonotrequirefuel.（2-3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCJobdisplacementDEnvironmentalpollution（2-4）WhatdoproponentsofAIbelieve?（）AAIwillcausemoreharmthangood.BAIshouldbebannedimmediately.CAIcanhelpsolvecomplexglobalproblems.DAIisonlyusefulforentertainment.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D2-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中"Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy..."可知，AI在医疗领域的好处是能准确分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文中"...promisingtoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror."可知，自动驾驶汽车的潜在优势是减少交通事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。文中提到的伦理问题包括"dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement"。Environmentalpollution（环境污染）未被提及作为AI的伦理担忧。故选D。4.细节理解题。根据文中"Proponents...believethatAIhasthepotentialtosolvecomplexglobalproblems..."可知，支持者认为AI有助于解决复杂的全球性问题。故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustryinunprecedentedways.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestodevelopingnewdrugs,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobepowerfultoolsformedicalprofessionals.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIsystemscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumaneyesmightmiss.Forexample,someAImodelshaveshownhigheraccuracythanradiologistsinidentifyingearlysign