2026年山西省晋中市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-2026年山西省晋中市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人很少喝咖啡。always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。故选C。（2）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（3）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonthesecondfloor.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.whatisthelibraryD.whatthelibraryis答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonthesecondfloor”可知问的是地点，故用where引导，排除D。因此选B。（4）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'IlikeEnglishbest'（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”，故用What提问。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。almost意为“几乎”；already意为“已经”；hardly意为“几乎不”；still意为“仍然”。根据句意“咖啡对我的胃不好”，可知说话人几乎不喝咖啡。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（7）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。begoodatdoingsth.是固定短语，意为“擅长做某事”。begoodin通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用at；begoodon和begoodfor不符合此处语境。故选A。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（9）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（10）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。形容事物令人感到……用-ing结尾的形容词，形容人感到……用-ed结尾的形容词。主语是'Themovie'（物），且后半句说想再看一遍，说明电影是有趣的，故用'interesting'。故选C。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedin______stories.Hereadsthemeveryday.（）A.readB.readsC.readingD.toread答案：C解析：固定搭配beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后面接动词时，需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。因此选reading。（12）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词。排除B、D。根据后半句“manypeopleleftthecinemabeforeitended”（许多人在电影结束前就离开了电影院）可知，电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，exciting意为“令人兴奋的”。故选A。（13）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Accidentswillhappen.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了眼镜，回答者表示宽容和理解，“Accidentswillhappen”意为“意外难免发生”。A项用于回答感谢；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我希望如此”，均不符合语境。B项“Itdoesn'tmatter”意为“没关系”，符合语境。（14）Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".You______smokehere.（）A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：A解析：本题考查情态动词辨析。mustn't表示“禁止、不允许”；needn't表示“不必”；couldn't表示“不能（过去式或委婉语气）”；wouldn't表示“不会”。根据标志“NoSmoking”（禁止吸烟），此处表示禁止做某事，故选A。（15）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人正在进行的活动（如joinsb.indoingsth.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼或上学等；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（作为参赛者报名）。句中意为“去加入他们（一起打球）”，强调加入正在进行的动作，常用joinsb.，故选A。（16）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语“It'sjustacrossfromthebank”（它就在银行对面）可知，问句是在询问地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。（17）Mybrother______playingbasketballeverySundayafternoon.（）A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoyingD.toenjoy答案：B解析：句子主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，且时间状语everySundayafternoon表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式enjoys。enjoydoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故选B。（18）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.especiallyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；especially尤其；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话者因为咖啡伤胃所以几乎不喝，故选C。（19）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入某人的活动（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动或会议，并在其中起积极作用；attend通常指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼等正式场合；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打球）”，且后面接的是人（them），故用join。（20）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句'manypeoplefellasleep'（许多人睡着了）可知电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。bored意为“感到无聊的”，主语通常是人。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），暗示动作正在发生，故使用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有标志词than，说明此处应用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级是colder。much可以修饰比较级，表示程度。故填colder。（3）Thelittleboyisoldenoughtodress____(he).答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定短语，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Thelittleboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。（4）Therearemany______(tomato)onthetable.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。（5）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：短语'begoodat'意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（6）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。故填playing。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.答案：that解析：在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，用those代替复数名词。此处指代的是不可数名词weather，故填that。（8）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：考查非谓语动词。短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（9）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首有Look!提示动作正在发生，主语Theboys是复数，故谓语动词用areplaying。（10）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：考查形容词比较级。句中有than，说明此处应用形容词的比较级。cold的比较级为colder。much用于修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。故填colder。（11）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案：energy解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“离开房间时请关灯以节约能源”。根据首字母e和save（节约）的语境，应填energy（能源/能量）。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Mysisterisgoodatplayingthepiano.Shepracticesitforanhoureveryday.1______shewantstobeapianistinthefuture.Herparentssupportherdreamandoftentakehertoconcerts.LastSunday,theywenttoamusichall.Theperformancewaswonderful.Mysistersaidthatshelearnedalotfromit.Shebelievesthathardworkwillmakeherdreamcometrue.2______sheisonlytenyearsold,shehasalreadywonseveralprizes.Weareallproudofher.答案：1.Because2.Although解析：第一空：前后句存在因果关系，“她想成为钢琴家”是“每天练习一小时”的原因或结果语境下的解释，结合上下文逻辑，此处填Because（因为）或者So（所以）均有可能，但通常前因后果更常见，若视为解释动机则用Because。这里根据常见考题逻辑，前一句讲行为，后一句讲目的/原因，填Because表示“因为她想...”。第二空：前半句“她只有十岁”，后半句“她已经赢得了几个奖项”，前后构成让步关系，故填Although（虽然）。（2）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogotothepark.Theywantedtohaveapicnicthere.Whentheyarrived,theyfoundaniceplaceunderabigtree.Tomtookoutthefoodfromhisbag.Thereweresandwiches,apples,andjuice.Everyonewashappy.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Theskyturneddarkquickly."Ohno!"saidTom."Wedidn'tbringanyumbrellas."Theyrantoanearbyshelter.Whiletheywerewaitingfortheraintostop,theyplayedgamesandtoldstories.Althoughthepicnicwasinterrupted,theystillhadagreattimetogether.Afteranhour,therainstopped.Thesuncameoutagain.Theyfinishedtheirmealandwenthome.Itwasanunforgettabledayforallofthem.1______didTomandhisfriendsdecidetogo?Theydecidedtogotothe2______.Whatdidtheyfindwhentheyarrived?Theyfoundaniceplaceunderabig3______.Whydidtheyruntoanearbyshelter?Becauseitstartedto4______andtheydidn'tbringumbrellas.Howdidtheyfeelaboutthedayintheend?Theythoughtitwasan5______day.答案：1.Where2.park3.tree4.rain5.unforgettable解析：1.根据下文'gotothepark'可知问的是地点，故填Where。2.根据文中'decidedtogotothepark'可知填park。3.根据文中'underabigtree'可知填tree。4.根据文中'itstartedtorain'可知填rain。5.根据文中最后一句'Itwasanunforgettableday'可知填unforgettable。（3）Doyouknowhowtokeephealthy?Herearesometipsforyou.First,eatabalanceddiet.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood.Drinkingenoughwaterisalsoimportant.Ithelpsyourbodyworkwell.Second,exerciseregularly.Youdon'tneedtodoheavyexerciseeveryday.Walking,running,orplayingbasketballfor30minutesadayisenough.Exercisecanmakeyourheartstrongandhelpyousleepbetter.Third,getenoughsleep.Mostteenagersneedabout8to9hoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudon'tsleepwell,youmayfeeltiredandcan'tfocusinclass.Finally,keepagoodmood.Stressisbadforyourhealth.Youcantalktoyourfriendsorparentswhenyoufeelworried.Listeningtomusicorreadingbookscanalsohelpyourelax.Remember,healthiswealth.Takecareofyourself!答案：1.balanced2.regularly3.sleep4.mood解析：1.根据后文"eatmorevegetablesandfruit,andlessjunkfood"可知，这里讲的是均衡饮食。balanceddiet意为“均衡饮食”，故填balanced。2.第二段主要讲锻炼。根据"Walking,running...for30minutesaday"可知，是要经常锻炼。regularly意为“定期地、经常地”，修饰动词exercise，故填regularly。3.第三段标题及内容均关于睡眠。getenoughsleep意为“获得充足的睡眠”，故填sleep。4.第四段提到"Stressisbadforyourhealth"以及放松的方法，这是在讲保持好心情。keepagoodmood意为“保持好心情”，故填mood。（4）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.Manystudentslikereadingstorybooksbecausetheyareinteresting.However,somestudentsthinkreadingisboring.Infact,ifyouchoosetherightbooks,youwillfindreadingisfun.First,youcanstartwitheasybooks.Don'tchoosebooksthataretoodifficultforyou.Second,youcanreadwithyourfriends.Youcanshareyourideaswiththem.Third,trytoreadeveryday.Eventenminutesadayisenough.Ifyoukeepdoingthis,youwillimproveyourreadingskillsquickly.So,let'sstartreadingnow!Itwillmakeyourlifemore1______.Booksareourbestfriends.Theycanteachusknowledgeandgiveus2______.Whenwearesad,bookscancomfortus.Whenweareconfused,bookscanguideus.Therefore,weshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingfromanearlyage.Itisnevertoolatetostart.Justpickupabookandstartyourjourneyof3______.答案：1.colorful2.wisdom3.knowledge解析：1.根据上下文，阅读能让生活更丰富多彩。colorful意为“多彩的”，符合语境。2.书籍不仅能教给我们知识，还能给予我们智慧。wisdom意为“智慧”，与knowledge并列，符合逻辑。3.最后一句总结全文，拿起书本开始知识的旅程。journeyofknowledge意为“知识之旅”，符合文章主题。注：此处也可填discovery或learning，但knowledge最贴合前文提到的teachusknowledge。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewerewalking,somewererunning,andotherswere1______kites.Ifeltveryhappy.Suddenly,Isawanoldmansittingonabench.Helooked2______.Iwalkeduptohimandasked,"AreyouOK?"Hesaidhelosthisway.Ihelpedhimcallhisfamily.Soon,hissoncameandthankedme.Ifeltproudof3______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathelpingotherscanbring4______toourselves.Weshouldalwaysbereadytohelpthosein5______.答案：1.flying2.worried3.myself4.happiness5.need解析：1.flykites放风筝，由were可知用过去进行时flying。2.老人迷路了，所以看起来很担心worried。3.我为自己感到自豪，反身代词myself。4.帮助别人能给我们带来快乐happiness。5.inneed在危难中/需要帮助，固定搭配。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter想了解中国的中学生是如何度过周末的。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.完成作业；2.帮助父母做家务；3.参加体育活动或发展兴趣爱好；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数80-100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mgladtotellyouabouthowChinesemiddleschoolstudentsspendtheirweekends._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作。写作时需涵盖所有提示要点：做作业、做家务、体育/爱好、个人感受。时态主要使用一般现在时。注意使用连接词（First,Second,Third,Inmyopinion）使文章条理清晰。语言表达要准确、得体，符合书信格式。（2）提示：你要提醒朋友Jack明天的聚会。请写一张便条，告知见面的时间和地点，提醒他带上相机，并请他确认是否能来。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.时间地点（9a.m.tomorrow,schoolgate）；2.携带物品（camera）；3.确认回复（letmeknow）。范文格式正确，信息明确，语气自然。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Tomwasashyboywholoveddrawing.Heoftendrewpicturesofanimalsandnatureinhisnotebook.However,hewasafraidtoshowhisdrawingstoothersbecausehethoughttheywerenotgoodenough.Oneday,hisartteacher,Mrs.Green,noticedTom'snotebook.SheaskedTomifshecouldlookatit.Tomhesitatedbutfinallyhandeditover.Mrs.Greenlookedatthedrawingscarefullyandsmiled."Tom,thesearewonderful!Youhaveagreattalent,"shesaid.Tomwassurprised."Really?Ithoughttheywerebad,"hereplied."No,theyarefullofimaginationandemotion,"Mrs.Greenencouragedhim."Youshouldsharethemwiththeclass."WithMrs.Green'sencouragement,Tomshowedhisdrawingstohisclassmates.Everyonepraisedhiswork.Tomfeltconfidentandhappy.Fromthenon,hebecamemoreactiveinartclassandevenwonaprizeinaschoolartcompetition.ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatconfidencecomesfromtryingandsharing.Don'tbeafraidtoshowyourtalentstotheworld.（1-1）WhywasTomafraidtoshowhisdrawingstoothers?（）A.Becausehedidn'tlikedrawing.B.Becausehethoughttheywerenotgoodenough.C.Becausehisclassmateslaughedathim.D.Becausehisparentsdidn'tallowhim.（1-2）WhatdidMrs.GreenthinkofTom'sdrawings?（）A.Theywereterrible.B.Theywereboring.C.Theywerewonderfulandtalented.D.Theyneededmorepractice.（1-3）HowdidTomfeelaftershowinghisdrawingstohisclassmates?（）A.Sadandlonely.B.Angryandupset.C.Confidentandhappy.D.Nervousandworried.（1-4）WhatcanwelearnfromTom'sstory?（）A.Drawingisdifficult.B.Teachersarealwaysright.C.Confidencecomesfromtryingandsharing.D.Weshouldhideourtalents.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"...becausehethoughttheywerenotgoodenough."可知答案选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段Mrs.Green的话"Tom,thesearewonderful!Youhaveagreattalent"可知答案选C。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Tomfeltconfidentandhappy."可知答案选C。4.主旨/推理题。根据最后一段"ThisexperiencetaughtTomthatconfidencecomesfromtryingandsharing."可知答案选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?ItisanewwayofexercisingthatstartedinSweden.ThewordcomesfromtwoSwedishwords:"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogging"(slowrunning).So,ploggingmeanspickinguplitterwhilejogging.Ploggingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplethinkitisagreatideabecauseithelpsboththeenvironmentandtheirhealth.Whenyouplog,youbenddowntopickuptrash,whichislikedoingsquats(深蹲).Thismakesyourlegsstronger.Also,carryingabagoftrashaddsweight,makingtheexercisemoreeffective.Besidesphysicalbenefits,plogginghelpscleanupourcitiesandparks.Itraisespeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Seeingsomeoneploggingmightencourageotherstostoplittering.Somecommunitiesevenorganizeploggingeventswheregroupsofpeoplecleanuplocalareastogether.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,allyouneedisapairofglovesandatrashbag.Youcandoitaloneorwithfriends.Remembertostaysafeandwatchoutfortraffic.Let'smakeourworldcleanerandhealthierthroughplogging!（2-1）Wheredidploggingstart?（）A.InAmerica.B.InSweden.C.InChina.D.InJapan.（2-2）Whatdoestheword"plogging"comefrom?（）A."Pickup"and"running".B."Play"and"jogging".C."Plockaupp"and"jogging".D."Pollution"and"logging".（2-3）Whyisbendingdowntopickuptrashgoodforhealth?（）A.Ithelpsyourunfaster.B.Itmakesyourarmsstronger.C.Itislikedoingsquatsandstrengthenslegs.D.Ithelpsyoubreathebetter.（2-4）Whatdoyouneedtostartploggingaccordingtothetext?（）A.Abikeandahelmet.B.Glovesandatrashbag.C.Runningshoesandawaterbottle.D.Acameraandaphone.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.C2-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"