2026年宁夏高考英语考试试题及答案

-2026年宁夏高考英语考试试题及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（2）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnot______.（）AcalledoffBcalledupCcalledforDcalledon答案：A解析：本题考查短语动词辨析。calloff意为“取消”；callup意为“打电话给，召集”；callfor意为“要求，需要”；callon意为“拜访，号召”。句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛并没有被取消。故选A。（3）Whichwordbestfitsthecontext?Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoincludeinternationalmarkets.（）AexpandBshrinkCmaintainDignore答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定______其业务以包括国际市场。A.expand扩大；B.shrink缩小；C.maintain维持；D.ignore忽视。根据后半句'toincludeinternationalmarkets'（以包括国际市场）可知，业务范围是在扩大，故选A。（4）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句型中，如果被强调部分不是人，通常用that；如果是人，可用who或that。此处强调时间状语，故用that。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配与比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处考查as...as结构的变体，当名词前有形容词修饰时，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。much在此处修饰art，强调程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。（6）Idon'tthinkitisnecessaryforus______thererightnow.（）AgoBgoingCtogoDwent答案：C解析：考查句型结构。'Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.'是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填togo。（7）Thenewpolicy,______aimstoreducecarbonemissions,hasbeenwidelysupportedbyenvironmentalists.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是'Thenewpolicy'（物），且逗号后为非限制性定语从句，只能用which引导，不能用that。who/whom用于指人。故选B。（8）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.However,somepeoplearguethatitismoreofacraft.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'craft'mostlikelymeaninthiscontext?（）AAskillinvolvingmanualdexterityBAscientifictheoryCAnartisticexpressionDAnaturaltalent答案：A解析：本题考查词义辨析。句意：人们普遍认为教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学。然而，有些人认为它更像一门手艺（craft）。Craft通常指需要技巧和练习的手艺或技艺，与art（艺术）和science（科学）形成对比，强调实践性和技巧性。选项A“涉及手工灵巧性的技能”最符合语境中对于“手艺/技艺”的定义，尽管教学不一定是手工的，但在比喻意义上指代通过练习获得的熟练技能。其他选项B、C、D分别对应前文提到的science和art，不符合craft在此处的对比含义。（9）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______responsiblefortheprojectfailure.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），且句子描述的是客观事实或一般情况，故使用一般现在时的单数形式is。（10）Theword'ambiguous'isclosestinmeaningto______.（）AclearBvagueCspecificDobvious答案：B解析：本题考查词义辨析。ambiguous意为‘模棱两可的，含糊不清的’。A.clear清楚的；B.vague模糊的；C.specific具体的；D.obvious明显的。故选B。（11）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,except,but,like,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由这些短语前面的主语决定。本题主语是Themanager（单数），且时间状语为tomorrow，故用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，谓语动词用单数isgoing。（12）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecan______yourimmunesystemandhelpyoustayhealthy.A.weakenB.boostC.ignoreD.replace（）AweakenBboostCignoreDreplace答案：B解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意为“人们普遍认为，定期锻炼可以增强你的免疫系统并帮助你保持健康”。A.weaken削弱；B.boost促进、增强；C.ignore忽视；D.replace取代。根据语境，锻炼对免疫系统有益，应选boost。故选B。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）Aan;anB不填;anCan;不填Dthe;the答案：C解析：考查冠词用法。第一空：art在此处意为“一门艺术”，是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an；第二空：science在此处泛指“科学”这一概念，通常作为不可数名词使用，前面不加冠词。句意为：“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。”（14）Shehasagood______ofFrenchandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.（）AcommandBcontrolCorderDdirection答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意为“精通、掌握（语言等）”。control控制；order命令、顺序；direction方向、指导。根据句意“她能流利地与母语者交流”，可知她精通法语，故选A。（15）Onlyafterhehadworkedoutthesolution______howsimpleitactuallywas.（）AherealizedBdidherealizeChadherealizedDhedidrealize答案：B解析：考查倒装句。当Only修饰状语（副词、介词短语或状语从句）位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前。句中hadworkedout发生在realized之前，主句应用一般过去时，故将did提前，构成didherealize。（16）Thescientist,______discoveredthenewelement,wasawardedtheNobelPrize.（）AwhichBwhoCwhomDwhose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句。句意：这位发现了新元素的科学家获得了诺贝尔奖。先行词是Thescientist，指人，且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故应用who引导。which指物；whom在从句中作宾语；whose在从句中作定语。故选B。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Theunderlinedpartmeans'______'.（）AteachingismoreofanartthanascienceBteachingisequallyanartandascienceCteachingislessofanartthanascienceDteachingisneitheranartnorascience答案：B解析：本题考查固定句型'asmuch...as...'的含义。该结构意为“和……一样多/程度相同”，表示两者同等重要或性质相同。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（二者同等重要）。故选B。（18）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'的用法。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。句中'much'是形容词，修饰'art'，因此正确语序应为'asmuchanartas'。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（19）ShehasagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakit______.（）AfluentlyBfrequentlyCgraduallyDactually答案：A解析：本题考查副词词义辨析。fluently意为“流利地”；frequently意为“频繁地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；actually意为“实际上”。句意：她英语很好，能流利地说英语。根据语境，应选fluently。（20）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>tchBw<u>a</u>tchCm<u>a</u>tchDstom<u>a</u>ch答案：D解析：本题考查字母组合'ch'或元音'a'的发音辨析（注：此处题目设计通常考察划线部分发音，若划线为'a'，A/B/C均发/æ/，D项stomach中'a'发/ə/；若划线为'ch'，A/B/C发/tʃ/，D发/k/。无论哪种情况，D项均为不同项）。在stomach一词中，'ch'发音为/k/，而其他三项catch,watch,match中的'ch'均发音为/tʃ/。故选D。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定句型结构。本句考查“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的比较结构，意为“和……一样是……”。此处想表达“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”，或者更准确地说是“教学作为一门艺术的程度不亚于它作为一门科学的程度”。正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构'as...as...'。在'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'结构中，形容词需置于冠词之前。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。因此正确语序为'asmuchanartas'。（23）Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers.Itiscrucialforbuildingstrongrelationships.Empatheticpeoplearegoodlistenersandoffersupport.Developingempathyrequiresputtingoneselfinanother'sshoes.Itfosterscompassionandreducesconflict.Whatisempathy?（）AIgnoringothers'feelings.BUnderstandingandsharingothers'feelings.CJudgingothersharshly.DBeingindifferent.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一句"Empathyistheabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothers."可知，同理心是理解和分享他人感受的能力。故选B。（24）Itisnouse____overspiltmilk.（）AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnouse/gooddoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词doing是真正的主语。句意为“为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的”（覆水难收）。故选C。（25）Itisnouse____overspiltmilk.（）AcryBtocryCcryingDcried答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语是真正的主语。类似的还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。故选C。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Hehasmadegreatprogressinhisstudies,whichmakeshisparentsveryproud.Heisnowconsideredoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.Pleasefillintheblankwiththecorrectformofthewordgiven.Hissuccessislargelyduetohis1______(persist)andhardwork.答案：persistence解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前是形容词性物主代词'his'，空格后是并列连词'and'连接的名词短语'hardwork'，因此空格处应填入名词形式。'persist'是动词，其名词形式为'persistence'，意为“坚持；毅力”。（2）TheproblemissodifficultthatIcan'tworkitoutbymyself.Canyougivemesome1______?答案：advice解析：本题考查名词辨析及不可数名词用法。根据语境“这个问题太难了，我自己解决不了”，可知是请求建议。advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，前面有some修饰，故填advice。注意不能加s。（3）Thechemicalsymbolforwateris____.答案：\ce{H2O}解析：考查基础常识表达。水的化学式在英语中写作\ce{H2O}。注意题目要求填写化学符号。（4）I'dliketohavethispackage____,please.答案：weighed解析：本题考查havesth.done结构。have+宾语+过去分词，表示“让某事被做”或“遭遇某事”。此处package与weigh之间是被动关系（包裹被称重），故填weighed。（5）Thescientistdevotedhiswholelifetotheresearchofspaceexploration.Hiscontributiontothefieldissogreatthatheisregardedasoneofthemost1______(influence)figuresinhistory.答案：influential解析：考查词性转换。空格位于形容词最高级most之后，名词figures之前，显然需要一个形容词来修饰figures。influence是名词或动词，其形容词形式为influential，意为“有影响力的”。（6）Thebook,______waswrittenbyafamousauthor,hasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages.答案：which解析：考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词是'Thebook'（物），且在从句中作主语，故使用关系代词'which'。注意不能用'that'引导非限制性定语从句。（7）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport1______(finish)beforeFriday.答案：befinished解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。demand后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”。report与finish之间是被动关系，故填(should)befinished，should可省略。（8）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonas______(schedule).答案：scheduled解析：本题考查过去分词作状语或固定短语。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按照预定计划”。schedule与主语thefootballmatch之间是被动关系（比赛被安排），故使用过去分词scheduled。（9）Themanagerpromisedtokeepus______(inform)ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.答案：informed解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。keepsb.done表示“使某人处于被……的状态”。us与inform之间是被动关系（我们被告知），因此使用过去分词informed作宾语补足语。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstopromotethe_______(develop)ofrenewableenergysources.答案：development解析：本题考查名词派生。空格前为定冠词the，空格后为介词of，中间应填入名词形式。develop的名词形式为development。（11）Hewasso______(absorb)inhisbookthathedidn'thearthedoorbellring.答案：absorbed解析：本题考查形容词用法及固定搭配。beabsorbedin...意为“全神贯注于……，专心于……”。absorb的过去分词absorbed在此处作形容词用，描述主语He的状态。句意：他如此专心地看书，以至于没听到门铃响。故填absorbed。（12）Hehasastrong______(curious)abouteverythingaroundhim.答案：curiosity解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前有形容词strong修饰，且作宾语，故此处应填名词形式。curious是形容词，意为“好奇的”，其名词形式为curiosity，意为“好奇心”。（13）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecancontributetobetterhealth.Pleasefillintheblank:Regularexercisecontributes1______betterphysicalandmentalhealth.答案：to解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto意为“有助于；促成；导致”。句意：经常锻炼有助于更好的身心健康。（14）Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances1______(discover)inthepastyears.答案：havebeendiscovered解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在高科技的帮助下，在过去几年里发现了越来越多的新物质。根据时间状语"inthepastyears"可知，应用现在完成时；主语substances与discover之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态havebeendiscovered。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Manyyearsago,whenIworkedasavolunteeratStanfordHospital,IgottoknowalittlegirlnamedLizwhowassufferingfromarareandseriousdisease.Heronlychanceofrecoveryappearedtobeabloodtransfusionfromher5-year-oldbrother,whohadmiraculouslysurvivedthesamediseaseandhaddevelopedtheantibodiesneededtocombattheillness.Thedoctorexplainedthesituationtoherlittlebrother,andaskedtheboyifhewouldbewillingtogivehisbloodtohissister.Isawhimhesitateforonlyamomentbeforetakingadeepbreathandsaying,"Yes,I'lldoitifitwillsaveLiz."Asthetransfusionprogressed,helayinbednexttohissisterandsmiled,aswealldid,seeingthecolorreturningtohercheeks.Thenhisfacegrewpaleandhissmilefaded.Helookedupatthedoctorandaskedwithatremblingvoice,"WillIstarttodierightaway?"Beingyoung,theboyhadmisunderstoodthedoctor;hethoughthewasgoingtohavetogiveherallhisblood.WhenIlookbackonthatday,Irealizehowmuchcouragethatlittleboyshowed.Hewaswillingtogiveuphislifeforhissister.Thatkindofloveis1______.Itmakesusbelievethatthereisstillhopeandkindnessinthisworld.Weshouldcherishsuchmomentsandlettheminspireustobebetterpeople.Inourdailylives,wemaynotfacesuchlife-and-deathsituations,butwecanstillshowloveandcaretothosearoundus.Smallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig2______.Letustrytobelikethatlittleboy,readytohelpotherswithouthesitation.Hisstoryremindsusthatloveisnotjustaboutwords,butabout3______.Itisaboutsacrificeandselflessness.Weshouldlearnfromhimandspreadlovewhereverwego.Theworldneedsmorepeoplelikehim,whoarewillingtoputothers'needs4______theirown.Letuskeepthisspiritaliveandpassitontothenextgeneration.Onlyinthiswaycanwebuildamoreharmoniousandlovingsociety.So,nexttimewhenyouhavethechancetohelpsomeone,don'thesitate.Justdoit,becauseyouractionmightmeantheworldtosomeoneelse.Remember,loveis5______.答案：1.priceless2.difference3.action4.before5.powerful解析：1.根据上下文，小男孩愿意为姐姐牺牲生命，这种爱是无价的，故填priceless。2.makeabigdifference是固定搭配，意为“产生巨大影响/起重要作用”，符合语境。3.前文提到爱不仅仅是言语，后半句说是关于牺牲和无私，因此这里强调爱是关于“行动”，故填action。4.putothers'needsbeforetheirown意为“把他人的需求放在自己之前”，符合无私奉献的主题。5.总结全文，爱是强大的，能带来希望和善良，故填powerful。（2）Lastsummer,Idecidedtoclimbamountainwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasperfectatthebeginning,butsoonitstartedtorainheavily.Wewerenotpreparedforsuchbadweather.Ourclothesbecamewetandwefeltvery1______.Wetriedtofindashelter,buttherewasnonenearby.Suddenly,oneofmyfriendsslippedandfelldown.Hehurthislegbadly.Wehadtostopandhelphim.Itwasadifficultsituation,butwedidnotgiveup.Wesupportedeachotherandmovedslowlytowardsthetop.Finally,wereachedthesummit.Theviewwasamazingandmadeallourefforts2______.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatteamworkisthekeyto3______anychallenge.答案：1.cold2.worthwhile3.overcoming解析：1.根据上文提到下雨且衣服湿了，身体感觉应该是“冷”的，故填cold。2.到达山顶看到美景，觉得之前的努力都是“值得的”，worthwhile意为“值得做的”，符合语境。3.句意为“团队合作是克服任何挑战的关键”，overcome意为“克服”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形overcoming此处作为动名词或名词化用法在特定语境下可接受，但在标准语法填空中to后通常接原形，若题目设计为介词to则接overcoming。此处根据语境判断为介词to(keytodoingsth)，故填overcoming。（3）Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Westartedearlyinthemorningwhenthesun1______(rise).Theairwasfreshandcool.Asweclimbedhigher,theviewbecamemorebreathtaking.Westoppedseveraltimestotakephotosandenjoythescenery.Atnoon,wereachedthepeak.Wefelttiredbuthappy.Afterashortrest,webeganourdescent.Onthewayback,wesawsomewildanimals.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.IhopeI2______(go)thereagainnextyear.答案：1.wasrising2.willgo解析：1.wasrising:描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。当我们出发时，太阳正在升起。2.willgo:表达将来的愿望或计划，用一般将来时。nextyear是将来时间状语。（4）Chinaisknownforitsrichhistoryanddiverseculture.Amongitsmanytreasures,theGreatWallisperhapsthemostfamous.It1______(build)overseveraldynastiestoprotectthecountryfrominvasions.Today,itattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.Visitorsareoftenamazedbyits2______(long)andgrandeur.Climbingthewallcanbetiring,buttheviewfromthetopisbreathtaking.BesidestheGreatWall,Chinaalsoboastsnumerousancienttemplesandpalaces.ThesestructuresreflectthewisdomandcreativityofancientChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,efforts3______(make)topreservetheseculturalheritagesites.Itishopedthatfuturegenerationswillcontinuetoappreciateandprotectthem.Learningabouthistoryhelpsusunderstandourrootsandidentity.Therefore,schoolsshouldencouragestudents4______(visit)historicalsites.Onlybyknowingthepastcanwebettershapethefuture.Letusworktogethertokeepourculturalheritage5______(live).答案：1.wasbuilt2.length3.havebeenmade4.tovisit5.alive解析：1.长城是被建造的，且发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态wasbuilt；2.形容词性物主代词its后接名词，long的名词形式为length；3.近年来做出的努力，强调对现在的影响或持续状态，用现在完成时的被动语态havebeenmade；4.encouragesb.todosth.为固定搭配，故填tovisit；5.keep+宾语+宾补，此处表示“保持活力/生机”，用形容词alive。（5）WhenIwasachild,Iusedto1______afraidofthedark.Everynight,mymotherwouldsitbymybedandtellmestoriesuntilIfell2______.Oneparticularstorywasaboutabravelittlerabbitwholosthiswayintheforest.Despitethedarkness,therabbitkeptmovingforward,trustinghisinstincts.Thisstorytaughtmethatcourageisnottheabsenceoffear,buttheabilitytoact3______it.AsIgrewolder,Irealizedthatlifeisfullofunknowns,justlikethatdarkforest.However,withtheloveandsupportofmyfamily,Ilearnedtofacemyfears.Now,wheneverIencounterdifficulties,Irememberthatlittlerabbitandfindthestrengthtokeep4______.Itisthesechildhoodmemoriesthatshapewhoweareandgiveustheconfidenceto5______challengesinadulthood.答案：1.be2.asleep3.despite4.going5.overcome解析：1.考查固定搭配。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”。beafraidof是固定短语，意为“害怕……”。故填be。2.考查形容词/状态。fallasleep是固定搭配，意为“入睡”。故填asleep。3.考查介词。句意：勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管有恐惧仍能行动。despite意为“尽管”，符合语境。故填despite。4.考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.表示“继续做某事”。keepgoing意为“继续前进”。故填going。5.考查动词。句意：给我们信心去克服成年后的挑战。overcomechallenges意为“克服挑战”。故填overcome。（6）Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewroteletterstostayintouch.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyviasmartphones.Thisconveniencehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,itallowsustomaintainrelationshipsoverlongdistances.Ontheotherhand,itmayreduceface-to-faceinteractions.Somepeoplearguethatdigitalcommunicationlacksemotionaldepth.Emojisandtextscannotfullyconveytoneandbodylanguage.Therefore,misunderstandingsmayoccur.Despitethesedrawbacks,technologycontinuestoevolve.Videocallshavehelpedbridgethegapbyallowingvisualcontact.However,nothingcanreplacethewarmthofaphysicalhug.Weshouldusetechnologyasatool,notasubstituteforhumanconnection.Balancingonlineandofflineinteractionsiskeytohealthyrelationships.Aswemoveforward,wemustremainmindfulofhowweconnectwithothers.Trueconnectionrequiresempathyandpresence.Letusnotforgettheimportanceoflookingintosomeone'seyesandlisteningattentively.Technologyshouldenhance,nothinder,ourhumanity.答案：1.revolutionized2.tostay3.instantly4.advantages5.On6.may7.emotional8.fully9.Therefore10.listening解析：1.考查时态。has+过去分词构成现在完成时，revolutionize的过去分词为revolutionized。2.考查非谓语动词。purpose或waytodosth.，此处表示目的，故填tostay。3.考查副词。修饰动词send，应用副词instantly。4.考查名词复数。both...and...连接两个并列成分，disadvantages为复数，故advantage也应用复数advantages。5.考查介词。Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...为固定搭配，故填On。6.考查情态动词。表示可能性，且语气较弱，故填may。7.考查形容词。修饰名词depth，应用形容词emotional。8.考查副词。修饰动词convey，应用副词fully。9.考查连接副词。前后句为因果关系，前因后果，故填Therefore。10.考查非谓语动词。and连接并列结构，looking和listening并列，作介词of的宾语，故填listening。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）AssumeyouareLiHua.Yourschool'sEnglishclubisrecruitingnewmembers.Writeanapplicationletter(about80words)including:1.YourinterestinEnglish.2.Yourrelevantskills(e.g.,speaking,writing).3.Yourhopetojoin.答案：（略）解析：这是一封申请信。要点包括：表达兴趣、展示技能、表达希望。范文第一段表明身份和目的；第二段具体阐述对英语的热爱及获奖经历（口语能力）和写作特长；第三段表达加入的愿望。结构清晰，语言得体，符合申请信的规范。WritingTask2你校英文报正在举办以"MyIdealSchoolLife"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.你理想中的校园生活是什么样的；2.为什么这样认为；3.如何实现这样的校园生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇短文。答案：（略）解析：本题考查议论文/说明文写作。要点包括：1.理想校园生活的样子（平衡、多彩）；2.原因（减压、培养技能、批判性思维）；3.实现方法（学校组织活动、学生自我管理）。范文结构清晰，使用了Firstly,Secondly,Toachievethis,Meanwhile等连接词，逻辑性强。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors,leadingtoearlierdetectionofdiseases.Intransportation,self-drivingcarspromisetoreduceaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacementarehotlydebated.CriticsarguethatAImightwidenthegapbetweentherichandthepoor,asthosewhocontrolthetechnologygainmorepower.Proponents,ontheotherhand,believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandimproveoverallproductivity.Toaddressthesechallenges,governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishclearregulationsandethicalguidelines.Educationsystemsalsoneedtoadapt,preparingstudentsforafuturewhereAIisubiquitous.Ultimately,thegoalshouldbetoharnessAIforthebenefitofhumanity,ensuringthatitsdevelopmentisinclusiveandsustainable.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItcanreplaceallhumandoctors.BItcananalyzemedicalimagesmoreaccurately.CItreducesthecostofmedicaltreatmentsignificantly.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanethicalconcernregardingAI?（）ADataprivacyBAlgorithmicbiasCEnvironmentalpollutionDJobdisplacement（1-3）WhatdoproponentsofAIbelieveaboutitsimpactonjobs?（）AAIwilldestroyallexistingjobs.BAIwillhavenoimpactonthejobmarket.CAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities.DAIwillonlybenefitlow-skilledworkers.（1-4）Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?（）AAIshouldbebannedtoprotectjobs.BCollaborationandregulationareneededtomanageAI'simpact.CEducationistheonlysolutiontoAIchallenges.DGovernmentsshouldtakefullcontrolofAIdevelopment.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythanhumandoctors'可知，AI在医疗领域的优势是能更准确地分析医学图像。故选B。2.细节理解题。第一段提到的伦理问题包括'dataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andjobdisplacement'。环境污染(Environmentalpollution)未被提及。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第一段'Proponents...believethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunities'可知，支持者认为AI会创造新的就业机会。故选C。4.主旨大意题。最后一段主要讨论了政府、公司和教育系统需要合作，制定法规和指南，以应对AI带来的挑战，确保其发展造福人类。故选B。Passage2Theconceptof"digitaldetox"hasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsaspeoplestrugglewithscreenaddiction.Adigitaldetoxreferstoaperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevicessuchassmartphones,computers,andtablets.Proponentsarguethatconstantconnectivityleadstoincreasedstress,anxiety,andsleepdisturbances.Bydisconnecting,individualscanimprovetheirmentalhealth,strengthenreal-liferelationships,andregainfocus.Somecompaniesevenoffer"unplugged"retreatswhereemployeesareencouragedtoleavetheirdevicesbehind.However,criticspointoutthatintoday'shyper-connectedworld,completelycuttingoffdigitalaccessisimpracticalformany,especiallyforworkpurposes.Theysuggestabalancedapproach,suchassettingspecific"no-phone"hours,ratherthanatotalban.（2-1）Whatisthemainpurposeofadigitaldetox?（）ATolearnhowtousenewsoftwareBTostopusingelectronicdevicesforaperiodCToincreaseworkefficiencyonlineDTobuynewergadgets（2-2）Accordingtoproponents,whatisanegativeeffectofconstantconnectivity?（）AImprovedsleepqualityBStrongerfamilybondsCIncreasedstressandanxietyDBetterfocusontasks（2-3）Whatdosomecompaniesprovidetosupportdigitaldetox?（）AFreesmartphonesBUnpluggedretreatsCOnlinetrainingcoursesDFlexibleworkinghours（2-4）Whydocriticsthinkatotaldigitalbanisdifficult?（）ABecausepeopleenjoybeingofflineBBecausedevicesaretooexpensiveCBecauseitisnecessaryforworkinaconnectedworldDBecausetherearenodevicesavailable（2-5）Whatalternativesolutiondocriticssuggest?（）AUsingonlyonedeviceBSettingspecificno-phonehoursCTurningofftheinternetcompletelyDAskingemployerstobanphones答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.B解析：1.文章定义数字排毒为"aperiodoftimeduringwhichapersonrefrainsfromusingelectronicdevices"，即一段时间内不使用电子设备。2.支持者认为"constantconnectivityleadstoincreasedstress,anxiety,andsleepdisturbances"。3.文中提到"Somecompaniesevenoffer'unplugged'retreats"。4.批评者认为"completelycutt