2026年上海高考(英语)考试真题含答案

-2026年上海高考(英语)考试真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验。动作“观察实验”发生在“得出结论”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（2）Thenewsoftwareisdesignedtobeuser-friendly,allowingeventhosewithlittletechnicalknowledgetooperateit______.（）AeffortlesslyBreluctantlyChesitantlyDaggressively答案：A解析：句意：这款新软件设计得用户友好，即使那些技术知识很少的人也能毫不费力地操作它。A.effortlessly毫不费力地；B.reluctantly不情愿地；C.hesitantly犹豫地；D.aggressively侵略性地。根据前文'user-friendly'（用户友好的）和'littletechnicalknowledge'（很少的技术知识），可知操作应该是轻松、无困难的，故选A。（3）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______totheconferencelastweek.（）AgoesBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，用单数形式。时间状语lastweek表明动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时went。（4）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.（）AthatBthisCitDyou答案：C解析：考查代词it作形式宾语。在appreciate,like,love,hate等动词后，如果宾语是从句，通常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句置于后面。句型结构为：appreciateitif/when...。（5）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDsince答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，因此应用that引导。还原原句为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（6）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______heallowedtogooutandplaywithhisfriends.（）AwasBwereCdidDhad答案：A解析：考查倒装句。当"Notuntil"位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。主语是he，且动作发生在过去，故使用was。句意：直到他做完作业，才被允许出去和朋友玩。（7）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句型as...as...表示“和……一样”。当中间修饰的是单数可数名词时，结构为“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”。此处much修饰不可数概念的程度，art是单数可数名词，正确语序应为asmuchanartas，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术（程度相当）”。故选D。（8）Thenewpolicy,______wasannouncedlastweek,hasreceivedmixedreviewsfromthepublic.（）AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是"Thenewpolicy"（物），且逗号后不能使用that，因此使用which引导非限制性定语从句。who/whom用于指代人。（9）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsispronounceddifferentlyfromtheothers?（）Ac<u>a</u>keBf<u>a</u>ceCm<u>a</u>deDh<u>a</u>t答案：D解析：本题考查元音字母a的发音。A、B、C三项中的a均发双元音/eɪ/，而D项hat中的a发短元音/æ/。因此，D项发音不同。（10）Whoisyogasuitablefor?（）AOnlyyoungpeople.BOnlyathletes.CPeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels.DOnlyflexiblepeople.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itissuitableforpeopleofallagesandfitnesslevels."可知，瑜伽适合所有年龄和体能水平的人。故选C。（11）Thenewpolicy,______lastmonth,hassignificantlyimprovedtheworkingconditionsforemployees.（）AintroducedBintroducingCtointroduceDhavingintroduced答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：上个月实施的新政策显著改善了员工的工作条件。policy与introduce之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，故使用过去分词introduced作后置定语，相当于whichwasintroduced。故选A。（12）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as+adj./adv.+as'是固定搭配。当形容词修饰单数可数名词时，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much是副词修饰art（此处art作不可数或抽象概念理解，但在该结构中通常视为整体），或者更准确地说，是'asmuchofanartas'的变体，但在高中语法中常考'as+adj+a/an+n+as'。选项D'asmuchanartas'符合'as+adv/adj+nounphrase+as'的结构逻辑，意为“教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。A、B、C语序均错误。（13）____hecometomorrow,Iwouldtellhimthenews.（）AIfBShouldCWereDHad答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟条件句的省略与倒装。原句应为'Ifheshouldcometomorrow...'，表示与将来事实可能相反的假设。当省略if时，需将should提至句首，构成'Shouldhecome...'。若选C(Were)，从句结构应为'Werehetocome'；若选D(Had)，则对应过去完成时，与时间状语tomorrow不符。（14）Thenewlawwillcomeinto______onthedayitispassed.（）AeffectBuseCserviceDexistence答案：A解析：考查固定短语辨析。句意为：“新法律将在通过之日生效。”comeintoeffect是固定搭配，意为“生效、开始实施”。comeintouse意为“开始被使用”；comeintoservice意为“投入使用（多指设施、车辆等）”；comeintoexistence意为“形成、产生”。结合语境“法律”，应选effect。（15）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______goingtoattendthemeetingnextweek.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语为Themanager（单数），且时间状语nextweek表明是一般将来时或现在进行时表将来，begoingto结构中be动词需用单数is。（16）Sofast_____thatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.（）AlighttravelsBtravelslightCdoeslighttravelDhaslighttraveled答案：C解析：考查倒装句。So+形容词/副词位于句首时，主句需部分倒装。本句结构为Sofastdoeslighttravelthat...（光速如此之快以至于……）。正常语序是Lighttravelssofastthat...，倒装后将助动词does提至主语light之前。（17）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间修饰的是名词，且该名词前有形容词，语序通常为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。例如：asgoodastudentas。本题中art是可数名词单数，much是副词修饰art（此处指“很大程度上是一门艺术”），正确语序应为asmuchanartas。故选D。（18）BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson_______fromcollege.（）AgraduatedBhasgraduatedChadgraduatedDgraduates答案：C解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时（returned），主句通常用过去完成时（haddone），表示“在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作”。杰克回家是过去的事，儿子毕业是在他回家之前发生的，故用过去完成时hadgraduated。（19）Themanagerdemandedthattheproject______beforetheendofthismonth.（）AmustbecompletedBwouldbecompletedCbecompletedDwascompleted答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处project与complete之间是被动关系，故填(should)becompleted。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCOrangeDGrape答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]重音在第二音节；C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]重音在第一音节；D项Grape[ɡreɪp]为单音节词。故选B。（21）Thebook______bythefamouswriterisverypopularamongteenagers.（）AwritingBwrittenCtowriteDbeingwritten答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。Thebook与write之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成（书已经写好了），故使用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenby...'。A项writing表示主动进行；C项towrite表示将来或目的；D项beingwritten表示正在进行的被动。故选B。（22）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。'as...as...'结构中，如果中间有名词，语序为'as+adj.+a/an+n.+as'。这里much修饰art，表示程度，正确语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（23）Legacyiswhatweleavebehind.Itcanbematerialorimmaterial.Actsofkindnesscreateapositivelegacy.Teachingandmentoringshapefuturegenerations.Agoodlegacyinspiresothers.Whatcanlegacybe?（）AOnlymoney.BMaterialorimmaterial.CNothing.DOnlyfame.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中"Itcanbematerialorimmaterial."可知，遗产可以是物质的或非物质的。故选B。（24）Didyouseewhothedriverwas?No,soquickly______thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.（）AdidthecarspeedbyBthecarspedbyCdoesthecarspeedbyDthecarspeedsby答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。当'so/such...that...'结构中的'so/such'部分位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境'Didyousee...'可知动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的助动词did提前。句意：——你看到司机是谁了吗？——没有，车开得太快了，我没看清他的脸。故选A。（25）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCOrangeDGrape答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]，重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bəˈnɑːnə]，重音在第二音节；C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，重音在第一音节；D项Grape[ɡreɪp]，单音节词。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Heislookingforwardto______(hear)fromhisoldfriendsoon.答案：hearing解析：考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式（doing）。（2）Newton'sfirstlawofmotionisalsoknownasthelawof____.答案：inertia解析：本题考查物理定律的英文术语。牛顿第一定律（Newton'sfirstlaw）指出物体在不受外力作用时保持静止或匀速直线运动状态，这被称为惯性定律（lawofinertia）。（3）______(locate)inthecenterofthecity,thelibraryattractsthousandsofvisitorseveryday.答案：Located解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语thelibrary与locate之间是被动关系（图书馆被位于……），且表示状态，故使用过去分词Located作状语，相当于Becauseitislocated...。（4）Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreduceairpollution,whichhashadapositive1______(effect)onpublichealth.答案：effect解析：本题考查固定搭配和名词单复数。haveaneffecton是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。此处前有不定冠词a，且effect在此语境下通常用单数形式表示整体影响。故填effect。（5）Lastsummer,myfamilywenttothebeachforvacation.Theweatherwassunnyandhot.Weswamintheseaandbuiltsandcastles.Mylittlebrotherwantedtocatchsomecrabs.Herantowardstherocksnearthewater.Suddenly,heslippedandfellintoasmallpool.Hestartedcryingbecausehewasscared.Irushedtohelphimup.Afterthat,wedecidedtostayawayfromthedangerousrocks.Althoughtheaccidentmadeusnervous,westillenjoyedtherestoftheday.Itwasavaluablelessonabout1______whenplayingnearthesea.答案：safety解析：文章记叙了一次海边度假时弟弟差点受伤的经历。第1空考查名词辨析。句意为“这是关于在海边玩耍时注意安全的一个宝贵教训”。前文提到弟弟滑倒受惊，作者一家决定远离危险的岩石，这显然是在强调安全（safety）的重要性。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Notonly______requireprofessionalskills,butalsogreatpatienceandlove.答案：doesit解析：本题考查倒装句。Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为Itnotonlyrequires...，因为是一般现在时且主语为第三人称单数，所以倒装后为doesitrequire。故填doesit。（7）Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutthe______(environment)problemscausedbyindustrialwaste.答案：environmental解析：考查词性转换。空格位于冠词the和名词problems之间，应填入形容词作定语修饰problems。environment的形容词形式是environmental，意为“环境的”。（8）Thebook,____coverisred,belongstome.答案：whose解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少cover的定语，表示“书的封面”，存在所属关系，故使用关系代词whose。（9）Sheisconsidered____(be)thebestsingerinthegroup.答案：tobe解析：本题考查consider的被动语态用法。sb.isconsideredtobe...(某人被认为是……)。故填tobe。（10）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade,whichisasignificantsteptowardsenvironmental1______(protect).答案：protection解析：本题考查名词形式。介词towards后接名词或动名词。environmental是形容词，修饰后面的名词。protect是动词，其名词形式为protection。（11）IfI______(be)you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationimmediately.答案：were解析：考查虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，if从句中be动词无论人称如何，通常都用were。（12）Heissostubbornthatitisnouse______(argue)withhimaboutthematter.答案：arguing解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语。故填arguing。（13）Theverb'depend'isoftenfollowedbythepreposition____.答案：on解析：考查固定搭配。dependon/upon是固定短语，意为“依靠、取决于”。（14）Supposeitrainstomorrow,we____cancelthesportsmeeting.答案：would解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的省略if结构。原句完整形式为Ifitshouldraintomorrow...，省略if后将should提前至句首变为Supposeitrains(此处suppose相当于if)。主句对应将来时间的虚拟，应用would/could/might+动词原形。结合语境“我们将取消”，故填would。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingourplanet.Simpleactionscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyrecyclingpaperandplastic.Wecanalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenleavingaroom.Additionally,usingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcarscanhelpreduceairpollution.Plantingtreesisanothereffectivewaytoimprovetheenvironment.Treesabsorbcarbondioxideandreleaseoxygen.Theyalsoprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Governmentsshouldenforcestricterlawstoprotectnaturalresources.Companiesshouldadoptsustainablepractices.Individualsshouldraiseawarenessamongtheircommunities.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateagreenerandhealthierworldforfuturegenerations.Let'stakeactionnowbeforeitistoolate.答案：1.recycling2.toimprove解析：1.考查非谓语动词。介词by后面接动名词作宾语，故填recycling。2.考查非谓语动词。waytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，故填不定式toimprove。（2）WhenIwasachild,Iusedtogototheparkwithmyparents.Oneday,wesawalittlebird1______ontheground.Itseemedhurt.Myfatherpickeditupgentlyandsaid,"Weshouldhelpit."Wetookithomeandmadeasmallnestforit.Everyday,Ifeditwithsomeworms.Slowly,thebirdbecame2______.Onemorning,whenIopenedthewindow,thebirdflewaway.Ifeltabitsad,butmymothertoldmethatbirdsbelongtothe3______.Helpingthemmeanslettingthemreturntonature.Fromthenon,Ilearnedthattrueloveisnotaboutkeeping,butabout4______.Thisexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutlifeand5______.答案：1.lying2.stronger3.sky4.freedom5.nature解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者小时候救助一只受伤小鸟并最终将其放归自然的故事，从而领悟到爱的真谛是给予自由。1.lying：seesb./sth.doingsth.看到某人/某物正在做某事。鸟躺在地上，用lie的现在分词lying。2.stronger：根据上下文，经过喂养和照顾，鸟变得更强壮了，用strong的比较级stronger。3.sky：鸟属于天空，flyaway暗示回归天空，故填sky。4.freedom：根据前文“lettingthemreturntonature”，真正的爱不是占有，而是给予自由，故填freedom。5.nature：文章最后一句总结，这次经历教会了作者关于生活和自然的宝贵一课，呼应前文的returntonature，故填nature。（3）Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnanwithmyfamily.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchasLijiangAncientTownandDali.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Oneday,wedecidedtoclimbJadeDragonSnowMountain.Atfirst,Iwasexcited,butaswewenthigher,theairbecamethinnerandIstartedtofeel1______.Myfatherencouragedmetokeepgoing.Hesaidthatgivinguphalfwaywouldmeanmissingthemostbeautifulview.Withhissupport,Imanagedtoreachthetop.Standingthere,lookingatthesnow-coveredpeaks,Ifeltasenseof2______thatIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Thistriptaughtmethatperseveranceisessentialifwewanttoachieveourgoals.Nomatterhowhardthejourneyis,weshouldnever3______easily.答案：1.dizzy2.achievement3.giveup解析：1.根据上下文'theairbecamethinner'（空气变得稀薄）和常识，登山时空气稀薄容易让人感到头晕，故填dizzy。2.根据语境'managedtoreachthetop'（成功到达山顶）和'lookingatthesnow-coveredpeaks'，作者感受到的是一种成就感，故填achievement。3.根据前文'perseveranceisessential'（毅力至关重要）和后文'easily'，此处指不应该轻易放弃，故填giveup。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgetokeeppacewiththetimes.Inrecentyears,onlineeducation1______(become)increasinglypopular.Manystudentsfinditconvenientbecausetheycanlearnattheirownpace.However,someexpertsarguethatface-to-faceinteractionisirreplaceable.Theybelievethattraditionalclassroomsprovidebetteropportunitiesforsocialdevelopment.Despitethedebate,bothmethodshavetheirmerits.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenthem.Forinstance,blendedlearningcombinestheadvantagesofboth.Itallowsstudentstoaccessresourcesonlinewhilemaintainingpersonalcontactwithteachers.Thisapproach2______(prove)effectiveinmanyschools.Moreover,technologyenablespersonalizedlearningpaths.Algorithmscananalyzestudentperformanceandsuggesttailoredmaterials.Asaresult,learningefficiency3______(improve)significantly.Nevertheless,wemustnotignorethepotentialdrawbacks.Excessivescreentimemayleadtohealthissues.Thus,moderationisessential.Inconclusion,thefutureofeducationliesinintegrationratherthanreplacement.答案：1.hasbecome2.hasproved3.hasimproved解析：1.根据时间状语Inrecentyears（近年来），句子应用现在完成时，主语onlineeducation为单数，故填hasbecome。2.此处描述的是到目前为止的结果或影响，且主语Thisapproach为单数，故用现在完成时hasproved（prove的过去分词可为proved或proven，proved更常见于英式英语，proven多作形容词，但在完成时中两者皆可，这里推荐hasproved）。3.同样表示从过去持续到现在的结果，主语learningefficiency为不可数名词，视为单数，故填hasimproved。（5）Lastsummer,IwenttoasmallvillageinYunnan.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.However,whatimpressedmemostwasthekindnessofthelocalpeople.Oneday,whileIwashiking,Igotlost.Itwasgettingdark,andIstartedtofeel1______.Justthen,anoldmanappeared.Hedidn'tspeakmuchEnglish,buthegesturedformetofollowhim.Heledmebacktomyhostelsafely.Itriedtogivehimsomemoneyasareward,butherefused,sayingthathelpingotherswasjustamatterofcourse.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattruehospitalitydoesn'trequire2______.Itcomesfromtheheart.Sincethen,Ihavetriedtopassonthiskindnesstootherswheneverpossible.Ibelievethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig3______intheworld.Lookingback,Irealizethattravelisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces;it'saboutconnectingwithpeople.Thememoriesofthattripremainvividinmymind,remindingmeofthe4______ofhumanconnection.Nomatterwherewego,weareallpartofonebigfamily.Inconclusion,thetriptoYunnanwasunforgettable.Itchangedmyperspectiveonlife.Ilearnedtoappreciatethesimplethingsandtovaluethe5______betweenstrangers.答案：1.anxious2.payment3.difference4.power5.bond解析：1.根据上下文'gotlost'和'gettingdark'，作者感到焦虑或害怕，故填anxious。2.老人拒绝金钱回报，说明真正的热情好客不需要报酬，故填payment。3.'makeadifference'是固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，符合语境。4.此处指人际连接的力量，故填power。5.陌生人之间的联系或纽带，故填bond。（6）DearTom,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedmeaboutmyschoollife.Hereissomethingaboutit.Ourschoolisbeautifulandmodern.Therearemanytreesandflowersinit.Wehavealargelibrary1______wecanreadvariousbooks.Theteachersarekindandhelpful.Theyalwaysencourageus2______(study)hard.Besidesstudying,wealsohavecolorfulafter-schoolactivities.Ijoinedthebasketballclublastterm.Ithelpsmekeepfitandmakefriends.However,Isometimesfeelstressedbecauseoftheheavyhomework.Todealwiththis,Itrytomanagemytime3______(wise).Imakeaplaneverydayandsticktoit.Also,ItalktomyparentsorfriendswhenIfeeldown.Theirsupportmeansalottome.Howaboutyourschoollife?I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua1______2______3______答案：1.where2.tostudy3.wisely解析：1.where:考查定语从句。先行词是library，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。2.tostudy:考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填tostudy。3.wisely:考查副词。修饰动词manage，应用副词形式。wise的副词是wisely，意为“明智地”。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一次以“MyDreamJob”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你的梦想职业；2.选择该职业的原因；3.你将如何实现这一梦想。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。结构清晰：开场白点明主题（梦想成为教师）；主体部分阐述原因（教育改变命运、受老师影响）及实现计划（努力学习、志愿支教）；结尾表达信心并致谢。语言富有感染力，使用了notonly...butalso...,influence,persistenc等词汇，符合演讲稿的文体特征。（2）你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题是"ThePersonIAdmireMost"。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.你钦佩的人是谁；2.他/她的主要事迹或品质；3.他/她对你的影响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。答案：（略）解析：本题要求写演讲稿。范文开篇点明钦佩对象是母亲；中间段落通过描述母亲作为教师的敬业精神和耐心来展现其品质，并说明这些品质如何激励自己面对困难；最后致谢。文章情感真挚，结构清晰，符合演讲稿的口语化特点。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)istransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AIalgorithmsareprovingtobevaluabletoolsfordoctors.Onesignificantapplicationisinradiology,whereAIcananalyzeX-raysandMRIswithhighaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumaneyesmightmiss.Anotherareaisdrugdiscovery.Traditionaldrugdevelopmentistime-consumingandexpensive.AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteractwithbiologicaltargets,speedinguptheprocessandreducingcosts.Thiscouldleadtofasteravailabilityoflife-savingmedications.However,theintegrationofAIinhealthcareraisesethicalconcerns.Dataprivacyisamajorissue,asAIsystemsrequirevastamountsofpatientdatatolearn.Thereisalsothefearofbias;ifthetrainingdataisnotdiverse,theAImaymakeinaccuratepredictionsforcertaindemographicgroups.Furthermore,thequestionofaccountabilityarises:ifanAImakesawrongdiagnosis,whoisresponsible?Thedoctor,thedeveloper,orthehospital?Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsareimmense.ExpertssuggestacollaborativemodelwhereAIassistsratherthanreplaceshumandoctors.This"human-in-the-loop"approachensuresthatclinicaljudgmentandempathy,whichAIlacks,remaincentraltopatientcare.（1-1）WhatisoneadvantageofusingAIinradiologymentionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesradiologistscompletely.BItcandetectanomalieswithhighaccuracy.CItischeaperthantraditionalmethods.DItrequiresnotrainingdata.（1-2）HowdoesAIcontributetodrugdiscovery?（）ABymanufacturingdrugsdirectly.BBysimulatingmolecularinteractionstospeeduptheprocess.CByeliminatingtheneedforclinicaltrials.DByincreasingthecostofdevelopment.（1-3）WhatisapotentialriskofAIinhealthcareregardingdata?（）ADatastorageistooexpensive.BPatientdataprivacyandpotentialbias.CDataistooeasytoaccess.DThereisnotenoughdataavailable.（1-4）WhatsolutiondoexpertsproposeforthechallengesofAIinhealthcare?（）ABanningAIinhospitals.BLettingAImakeallfinaldecisions.CAcollaborativemodelwhereAIassistsdoctors.DIgnoringethicalconcerns.答案：1-1.B1-2.B1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“AIcananalyzeX-rays...detectinganomaliesthathumaneyesmightmiss”，可知B项正确。2.细节理解题。根据第二段“AIcansimulatehowdifferentmoleculesinteract...speedinguptheprocess”，可知B项正确。3.细节理解题。根据第三段“Dataprivacyisamajorissue...fearofbias”，可知B项正确。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“ExpertssuggestacollaborativemodelwhereAIassistsratherthanreplaceshumandoctors”，可知C项正确。Passage2Ancientcivilizationsoftenbuilttheircitiesnearriversforpracticalreasons.Riversprovidedasteadysupplyoffreshwaterfordrinkingandirrigation,whichwasessentialforagriculture.Theyalsoservedasnaturalhighwaysfortransportation,allowinggoodsandpeopletomoveeasilybetweenregions.Furthermore,thefertilesoildepositedbyriverfloodssupportedabundantcropgrowth.TheNileRiverinEgyptandtheYellowRiverinChinaareclassicexamplesofhowriversshapedthedevelopmentofgreatempires.Withoutthesewaterways,theriseofcomplexsocietieswouldhavebeensignificantlydelayedorperhapsimpossible.Today,manymajorcitiesstillthrivealongriverbanks,continuingthisancienttradition.（2-1）Whydidancientcivilizationschoosetobuildcitiesnearrivers?（）AToenjoythebeautifulscenery.BForaccesstowater,transport,andfertilesoil.CToprotectthemselvesfromenemies.DBecausetheylikedswimming.（2-2）Whatroledidriversplayintransportation?（）ATheyactedasbarriersagainstinvasion.BTheyweredifficulttocross,slowingtrade.CTheyservedasnaturalhighwaysformovement.DTheywereonlyusedforfishingboats.（2-3）Howdidriverfloodsbenefitagriculture?（）ATheywashedawaypestsfromthefields.BTheydepositedfertilesoilforcrops.CTheycooleddownthetemperatureinsummer.DTheyprovidedfishforfooddirectly.（2-4）Whichriversarementionedasexamplesinthetext?（）ATheAmazonandtheMississippi.BTheThamesandtheSeine.CTheNileandtheYellowRiver.DTheGangesandtheYangtze.（2-5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）ARiversaredangerousduetoflooding.BModerncitiesshouldmoveawayfromrivers.CRiversplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofancientcivilizations.DAgricultureistheonlyreasoncitieswerebuiltnearrivers.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.C2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章前几句分别提到了河流提供淡水（drinkingandirrigation）、作为交通要道（transportation）以及洪水带来的肥沃土壤（fertilesoil），故选B。2.细节理解题。文中明确提到"Theyalsoservedasnaturalhighwaysfortransportation"，即作为天然的交通要道，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据"thefertilesoildepositedbyriverfloodssupportedabundantcropgrowth"可知，洪水沉积的肥沃土壤有利于作物生长，故选B。4.细节理解题。文中举例提到"TheNileRiverinEgyptandtheYellowRiverinChina"，故选C。5.主旨大意题。整篇文章都在论述河流如何通过提供水源、交通和土壤促进古代文明的发展，最后总结没有河流文明难以兴起，因此主旨是河流对古代文明发展的