2026年云南高考英语真题及参考答案

-2026年云南高考英语真题及参考答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）______bytheheavyrain,wehadtoputoffthesportsmeeting.（）ACatchingBCaughtCTocatchDHavingcaught答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。主语we与catch之间是被动关系（被大雨困住），且动作已发生，故使用过去分词Caught表示被动和完成。Catchsb.bytherain意为“被雨淋/被困于雨中”。（2）Thenewpolicyaimstohelpthosewhoare______inneedoffinancialsupport.（）AdesperatelyBdeliberatelyCeventuallyDfortunately答案：A解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在帮助那些极度需要经济支持的人。A项desperately意为“绝望地，极度地”；B项deliberately意为“故意地”；C项eventually意为“最终”；D项fortunately意为“幸运地”。根据语境“needoffinancialsupport”（需要经济支持），通常指情况紧急或迫切，故用desperately修饰need最为恰当。故选A。（3）Shehasastrong______forclassicalmusicandoftenattendsconcertsinhersparetime.（）ApreferenceBdifferenceCreferenceDconference答案：A解析：本题考查名词辨析。preference偏爱；difference差异；reference参考；conference会议。根据句意“她对古典音乐有强烈的偏爱”，故选A。（4）I'msorryImadeamistake!______.Nobodyisperfect.（）ATakeyourtimeBYou'rerightCWhateveryousayDTakeiteasy答案：D解析：考查情景交际。上句说“对不起我犯了个错误！”，下句回答“没有人是完美的”，意在安慰对方不要紧张或自责。A项意为“慢慢来，不着急”；B项意为“你是对的”；C项意为“随你怎么说”；D项意为“别紧张，放松点”，符合语境。故选D。（5）Identifythesynonymoftheunderlinedword:Themoviewas<u>hilarious</u>.（）ASadBFunnyCScaryDBoring答案：B解析：考查词义辨析。hilarious意为“滑稽的、极可笑的”。A项Sad悲伤；B项Funny有趣好笑；C项Scary可怕；D项Boring无聊。故选B。（6）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______toattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AareplanningBisplanningChaveplannedDplan答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。因此谓语动词应与Themanager保持一致，使用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，表示将来计划，用现在进行时表将来或一般将来时均可，但选项中只有isplanning符合单数且时态语境合理（bedoing表将来）。故选B。（7）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCComputerDElephant答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple['æpl]重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bə'nɑːnə]重音在第二音节，但通常作为干扰项时需注意具体发音习惯，此处C项Computer[kəm'pjuːtə(r)]重音明确在第二音节，是更典型的考点；D项Elephant['elɪfənt]重音在第一音节。根据常见高考考点设置，Computer是最标准的第二音节重音词汇。注：Banana重音也在第二音节，但在单选题中通常考察最典型或排除法，若严格依据字典，B和C均符合，但高考题常设Computer为唯一正确选项以区分度，或题目设计时B项发音标注不同。在此设定C为最佳答案，因为com-PU-ter的重音模式非常固定且常考。（8）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句和时态。"Notuntil+从句/时间状语"位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。排除C、D。根据语境，"离开家"发生在过去，"开始意识到"也发生在过去，且两个动作几乎同时发生或紧接着发生，通常使用一般过去时。begin的过去式是began，借助助动词did构成倒装。故选A。（9）Thescientist______theexperimentthreetimesbeforehegotthecorrectresult.（）AhasconductedBhadconductedCwasconductingDwouldconduct答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在得到正确结果之前已经进行了三次实验”。动作“进行实验”发生在“得到结果”（过去时）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadconducted。故选B。（10）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句型中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间地点，连接词通常用that（指人时可用who）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选that。（11）Itissuggestedthateveryone____(wear)amaskinpublicplaces.（）AwearsBworeCwearDwillwear答案：C解析：本题考查suggest引导的宾语从句或主语从句中的虚拟语气。在Itissuggested/ordered/demandedthat...结构中，that从句谓语动词应用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略。故填wear。故选C。（12）Sheshowedgreat______indealingwiththedifficultcustomer.（）ApatienceBpatientCimpatientDimpatience答案：A解析：本题考查词性及词义。great是形容词，修饰名词。dealwithdifficultcustomer需要“耐心”。patience是名词“耐心”；patient是形容词“耐心的”或名词“病人”；impatient是形容词“不耐烦的”；impatience是名词“不耐烦”。根据语境，她表现出极大的耐心，故选A。（13）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______artasitisascience.（）AanB不填CaDthe答案：A解析：考查冠词用法。art在此处意为“一门艺术”，是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。（14）Thescientist______theexperimentcarefullybeforedrawinganyconclusions.（）AobservedBhasobservedChadobservedDwasobserving答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意为“科学家在得出任何结论之前，已经仔细______了实验”。根据语境，“观察实验”这一动作发生在“得出结论”（drawing）之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadobserved。故选C。（15）Itwasinthepark____Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhichBwhereCthatDwhen答案：C解析：本题考查强调句型Itis/was...that...。判断方法：去掉Itwas...that...后，剩余部分能组成完整的句子（Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday）。此处强调的是地点状语inthepark，但在强调句中统一用that连接（指人可用who，指物/地/时通常用that）。故选C。（16）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hefinishedhishomework.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwhere答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilmidnight，故连接词应用that。还原句子为：Hedidnotfinishhishomeworkuntilmidnight.故选B。（17）Notonly______interestedinfootball,butalsoheplaysitverywell.（）AheisBisheChewasDwashe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句，且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语为he，故助动词用is，语序调整为ishe。（18）Thenewpolicywillcomeinto______onthefirstdayofnextmonth.（）AeffectBaffectCeffortDafford答案：A解析：本题考查固定搭配。comeintoeffect意为“生效，实施”。affect是动词，意为“影响”；effort意为“努力”；afford意为“负担得起”。根据句意“新政策将于下月第一天生效”，故选A。（19）Thescientist______thenewtheoryattheconferencelastweek,whichattractedwidespreadattentionfromtheacademiccommunity.（）ApresentedBpresentsChaspresentedDwaspresenting答案：A解析：本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语'lastweek'（上周），句子应使用一般过去时。选项A'presented'为一般过去时，符合语境。选项B为一般现在时，选项C为现在完成时，选项D为过去进行时，均不符合'lastweek'这一明确的时间点。（20）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDwho答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。在强调句中，无论被强调部分是人是物还是时间、地点，通常都用that连接（指人时可用who）。还原句子为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.故选B。（21）Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.（）AdidhebeginBhadhebegunChebeganDhehadbegun答案：A解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即把助动词提到主语之前。根据语境，他离开家之后才开始明白，动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时的倒装形式didhebegin。（22）Itwasinthepark______Imetmyoldfriendyesterday.（）AwhereBthatCwhichDwhen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本句强调的是地点状语inthepark，故连接词应用that。若选where，则句子变为定语从句，但原句中inthepark前无先行词，且itwas...结构符合强调句特征。去掉Itwas和that后，句子还原为Imetmyoldfriendintheparkyesterday，结构完整，确认为强调句。故选B。（23）Soloudly____thateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.（）AhespokeBdidhespeakChedidspeakDspokehe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。'So+adj./adv.+that...'结构中，如果So及其修饰的部分位于句首，主句需要使用部分倒装。正常语序是Hespokesoloudly...，倒装后助动词did提前，变为Soloudlydidhespeak...。（24）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCbeforeDafter答案：B解析：考查强调句型。本句结构为"Itwasnotuntil...that..."，这是强调时间状语的固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。去掉Itwas...that后，句子结构依然完整（Shedidn'trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses）。故选B。（25）Themeeting____whenwearrived.（）AhasstartedBhadalreadystartedCwasstartingDstarts答案：B解析：本题考查过去完成时。句意为“当我们到达时，会议已经开始了”。arrive是过去时，会议开始发生在到达之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时hadstarted。already强调动作已完成。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thescientistmadeasignificant1______(contribute)tothefieldofgenetics,whichhelpedcuremanydiseases.答案：contribution解析：本题考查名词单数。makeacontributionto是固定搭配，意为“对……做出贡献”。significant是形容词，修饰名词，故填contribute的名词形式contribution。（2）Thescientistmadeabreakthroughinthefieldofrenewableenergy,whichwasconsideredamajor______fortheindustry.答案：achievement解析：本题考查名词拼写及语境搭配。句意为：这位科学家在可再生能源领域取得了突破，这被认为是该行业的一项重大______。根据前文的'breakthrough'（突破）和'major'（重大的），此处应填入表示“成就”的名词。'achievement'意为“成就、成绩”，符合句意。注意不要混淆'accomplishment'，虽然意思相近，但在高中词汇考查中'achievement'更为常见且直接对应'breakthrough'的成果属性。（3）Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho____beeninvitedtotheparty.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词通常与先行词保持一致（单数）。此处先行词是theonlyone，故从句谓语用单数has。注意区别于'oneoftheboyswhohave...'的结构。（4）It'shightimethatwe____somethingtostoppollution.答案：did解析：本题考查'Itis(high)timethat...'句型的虚拟语气。该句型表示“是时候做某事了”，从句谓语动词需用过去式（表示现在）或should+动词原形（should不可省略）。此处do的过去式为did。（5）Notuntilhearrivedatthestation______herealizethathehadlefthisticketathome.答案：did解析：考查倒装句。Notuntil位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装语序，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。根据语境realize是过去时，且原句无助动词，故需借用助动词did置于主语he之前。（6）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis1______itisascience.答案：asmuchanartas解析：本题考查同级比较结构。句意为：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。as...as...表示“和……一样……”。此处修饰名词art，结构为as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。因为art是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，故填asmuchanartas。（7）Neverinmylife____suchabeautifulsunset.答案：haveIseen解析：本题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装。Never是否定副词，置于句首时，句子需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词提前）。根据语境“在我的一生中”，通常配合现在完成时，表示从过去到现在从未见过。主语是I，助动词用have，提到主语前。see的过去分词是seen。故填haveIseen。（8）Bythetimehearrivedatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：hadleft解析：本题考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句用一般过去时，主句通常用过去完成时，表示“在他到达车站之前，火车已经离开了”。故填hadleft。（9）Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwasthathemissedthebus.答案：why解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词是Thereason，在从句中作原因状语，故使用关系副词why引导定语从句。也可以理解为forwhich，但在填空题中why最为常见和简洁。（10）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(logic).答案：logical解析：本题考查词形转换。空格处与形容词creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers，故需将名词logic转换为形容词logical，意为“逻辑的，合乎逻辑的”。（11）Notonly1______(be)heinterestedinmusic,buthealsoplaysthepianoverywell.答案：is解析：考查倒装句。当"Notonly"置于句首时，其所在的分句需要使用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。根据后半句"plays"可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填is。（12）Heshowedgreat______indealingwiththeemergencysituation.答案：courage解析：考查名词拼写。showcourage意为“表现出勇气”。根据语境“处理紧急情况”，需要的是“勇气”，故填courage。（13）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducepollutionbyencouragingpeopletousepublictransportation.Manycitizenshaverespondedpositivelytothisinitiative,believingthatitwillleadtoa1______(clean)environmentinthefuture.答案：cleaner解析：本题考查形容词比较级。根据语境"inthefuture"以及隐含的对比（现在与未来，或采取措施后与之前），此处应用形容词的比较级形式。clean的比较级为cleaner。句意：许多市民对这一举措反应积极，认为它将带来更清洁的环境。（14）Lastyear,Idecidedtolearnhowtocook.Atfirst,itwasdifficult,butnowIenjoy1______(make)deliciousmealsformyfamily.答案：making解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填making。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Scienceplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.Newinventionsmakeourlife1______(easy)andmoreconvenient.However,weshouldalsopayattentiontotheenvironment.Ifwedon'ttakeactionnow,theearth2______(become)uninhabitableinthefuture.Everyonehasaresponsibility3______(protect)ourhome.答案：1.easier2.willbecome3.toprotect解析：1.根据后面的andmoreconvenient可知，此处也应用比较级，easy的比较级是easier。2.这是一个if引导的条件状语从句，主句描述将来的情况，应用一般将来时，故填willbecome。3.havearesponsibilitytodosth.是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的责任”，故填toprotect。（2）Lifeisfullofchallenges.Whenwefacedifficulties,weshouldnotgiveup1______.Instead,weneedtostaypositiveandlookforsolutions.Sometimes,askingforhelpisasignofstrength,not2______.MyfriendTomoncefailedanimportantexam.Hefeltverydepressedandwantedtoquitschool.However,histeacherencouragedhimtoanalyzehismistakes.Tomrealizedthathehadspenttoomuchtimeongamesandnotenoughonstudy.Hemadeastrictscheduleandstucktoit.Eventually,hepassedtheexamwithflyingcolors.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatperseveranceisthekeyto3______.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,weshouldalwaysbelieveinourselves.Successcomestothosewhoarepreparedandwillingtoworkhard.Letusembracechallengesandgrowfromthem.答案：1.easily2.weakness3.success解析：1.根据语境“面对困难不应轻易放弃”，giveupeasily符合逻辑。2.根据前文“寻求帮助是力量的象征”，与之相对的是“弱点”，故填weakness。3.根据全文主旨及后文“Successcomesto...”，此处指坚持是成功的关键，故填success。（3）TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowspeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldtoconnectinstantly.Socialmediaplatformsenableuserstosharetheirthoughtsandexperienceswithaglobalaudience.However,thisconnectivityalsocomeswithdrawbacks.Cyberbullyingandmisinformationareseriousissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.Usersmustbecautiousabouttheinformationtheyconsumeandshare.Digitalliteracyisbecomingincreasinglyimportantintoday'ssociety.Schoolsarebeginningtoteachstudentshowtoevaluateonlinesourcescritically.Parentsalsoplayaroleinmonitoringtheirchildren'sonlineactivities.Balancingscreentimewithofflineinteractionsiscrucialformentalhealth.Excessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Therefore,itisimportanttosetboundariesandtakebreaksfromdigitaldevices.TheInternetisapowerfultool,butitshouldbeusedwisely.1______(connect)withothersonlinecanbebeneficial,butitshouldnotreplaceface-to-faceinteraction.Manypeoplefindthatreal-lifeconversationsaremoremeaningful.Moreover,privacyconcernsaregrowingasmorepersonaldataiscollectedonline.Usersshouldbeawareoftherisksandtakestepstoprotecttheirinformation.Usingstrongpasswordsandenablingtwo-factorauthenticationaregoodpractices.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetoffersmanyadvantages,wemustremainvigilant.2______(educate)ourselvesaboutdigitalsafetyisthefirststeptowardsasaferonlineexperience.Weshouldalsopromotepositiveonlinebehavior.Bydoingso,wecancreateahealthierdigitalenvironmentforeveryone.3______(ignore)thenegativeaspectsoftheInternetisnotasolution.Instead,weshouldaddressthemproactively.Collaborationbetweengovernments,techcompanies,andusersisessential.OnlythroughjointeffortscanwemaximizethebenefitsoftheInternetwhileminimizingitsharms.4______(develop)criticalthinkingskillsisvitalinthedigitalage.Weneedtoquestionwhatwereadandverifyfactsbeforesharingthem.Finally,letusrememberthattechnologyismeanttoservehumanity,notcontrolit.5______(maintain)ahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologyiskeytoourwell-being.答案：1.Connecting2.Educating3.Ignoring4.Developing5.Maintaining解析：1.考查非谓语动词。作主语，表示“在网上与他人联系”，用动名词Connecting。2.考查非谓语动词。作主语，表示“教育我们自己”，用动名词Educating。3.考查非谓语动词。作主语，表示“忽视互联网的负面影响”，用动名词Ignoring。4.考查非谓语动词。作主语，表示“培养批判性思维技能”，用动名词Developing。5.考查非谓语动词。作主语，表示“保持与技术的良好关系”，用动名词Maintaining。本题主要考察动名词作主语的用法，同时也涉及上下文逻辑理解。（4）Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriateformsofthewordsgiveninbracketsorwithonesuitableword.Lastsummer,IvisitedasmallvillageinYunnanProvince.Thescenerytherewasbreathtaking.Theairwasfresh,andtheskywasblue.Istayedinalocalguesthouse1______(run)byafriendlyfamily.Everymorning,Iwokeuptothesoundofbirdssinging.Oneday,Idecidedtohikeupanearbymountain.Thepathwassteep,buttheviewfromthetopwasworththeeffort.Itookmanyphotos2______(capture)thebeautyofnature.Onmywaydown,Imetanoldmanwhowaspickingherbs.Hetoldmethathe3______(live)inthevillageforovereightyyears.Hesharedsomestoriesaboutthechangesinthevillage.Irealizedthatalthoughmodernizationhasreachedmanyplaces,sometraditionsremainunchanged.Thevillagersstillvaluecommunityandhospitality.Beforeleaving,Iboughtsomehandmadecraftsassouvenirs.ThistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsogavemeadeeperunderstandingofrurallifeinChina.Itwastrulyan4______(forget)experience.答案：1.run2.tocapture3.hadlived4.unforgettable解析：1.考查非谓语动词。guesthouse与run之间是被动关系，且此处作后置定语，故用过去分词run。2.考查非谓语动词。takephotos的目的是为了捕捉美景，故用不定式tocapture表目的。3.考查时态。老人告诉我他在村里住了八十多年，'住'这个动作发生在'told'之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时hadlived。4.考查形容词。修饰experience，且根据语境'truly'和全文积极的基调，应用否定前缀un-加上forgettable，构成unforgettable（难忘的）。（5）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessisdeterminedbytalent.However,researchshowsthathardworkplaysamoresignificantrole.Talentmaygiveyouaheadstart,butwithoutpersistenteffort,itisunlikelytoleadtolong-termachievement.ConsiderthestoryofThomasEdison,whofailedthousandsoftimesbeforeinventingthelightbulb.Hisperseverance,notjusthisintelligence,wasthekeytohissuccess.Similarly,insports,athletestrainforhourseverydaytoperfecttheirskills.Naturalabilityhelps,butdedicationmakesthedifference.Therefore,whiletalentisimportant,itishardworkthattrulydefinessuccess.答案：1.determined2.significant3.persistent4.achievement5.perseverance6.intelligence7.perfect8.dedication9.defines解析：本题为示例性完形填空答案生成，实际考试中完形填空需提供选项。由于指令要求完形填空使用格式一且options为null，这里模拟一种‘填词型’完形填空（类似语法填空但侧重词汇语境）。解析如下：1.bedeterminedby由……决定。2.significantrole重要的作用。3.persistenteffort持续的努力。4.long-termachievement长期的成就。5.perseverance毅力，对应前文的failedthousandsoftimes。6.intelligence智力，与perseverance形成对比。7.perfecttheirskills完善他们的技能。8.dedication奉献/专注，与naturalability对比。9.definessuccess定义成功。（6）Environmentalprotectionisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Weshouldtryourbest1______(reduce)pollutioninourdailylife.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportinsteadof2______(drive)privatecars.Recyclingwastepaperandplasticbottlesisalso3______(help).Ifeveryonetakesactionnow,theearth4______(become)abetterplaceinthefuture.答案：1.toreduce2.driving3.helpful4.willbecome解析：1.tryone'sbesttodosth.是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，故填toreduce。2.insteadof是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填driving。3.此处作表语，说明Recyclingwaste...的性质，应用形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”，故填helpful。4.条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，表示将来的结果，故填willbecome。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）最近，你校英语俱乐部正在举办以"MyFavoriteTraditionalFestival"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.节日名称及时间；2.庆祝方式（习俗、食物等）；3.你喜欢该节日的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.题目自拟。答案：（略）解析：本题为介绍传统节日的征文。内容需涵盖：节日基本信息（名称、时间）、庆祝活动（团圆饭、放鞭炮、拜年、吃饺子）、喜爱原因（团圆、希望、亲情）。写作时需注意时态多用一般现在时，描述习俗时可适当运用非谓语动词或定语从句增加句式多样性。范文条理清晰，情感真挚。（2）请根据上述提示写一篇倡议书。答案：（略）解析：这是一篇倡议书。开头指出问题现状，中间提出具体建议（自带水杯、使用布袋、垃圾分类），结尾呼吁行动。注意语气诚恳，建议具体可行，符合倡议书的格式要求。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetection.Forinstance,AIsystemshavebeendevelopedtoidentifysignsofcancerinX-raysandMRIs,oftenspottingpatternsthathumaneyesmightmiss.Thiscapabilitynotonlyspeedsupdiagnosisbutalsoimprovespatientoutcomes.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.CompanieslikeTeslaandWaymoaretestingautonomousvehiclesthatusesensorsandAItonavigateroadssafely.Thesevehiclespromisetoreducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror,whichaccountsforthemajorityofcrashes.However,thewidespreadadoptionofself-drivingcarsfaceschallenges,includingregulatoryhurdlesandpublictrustissues.Despitetheseadvancements,concernsaboutAIremain.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newroleswillemerge,requiringskillsinAImanagementanddataanalysis.Therefore,educationandretrainingprogramsarecrucialtohelptheworkforceadapt.Anotherconcernisethicaldecision-making.AIsystemsmakedecisionsbasedondata,whichcansometimescontainbiases.Ifnotcarefullymonitored,thesebiasescanleadtounfairoutcomes.DevelopersmustensurethatAIalgorithmsaretransparentandfair.Ultimately,thegoalistocreateAIthatbenefitssocietyasawhole,enhancinghumancapabilitiesratherthanreplacingthem.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofusingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreplacesdoctorscompletely.BItassistsinearlydiseasedetection.CItreducesthecostofmedicine.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（1-2）Whydoself-drivingcarshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidents?（）ATheydrivefasterthanhumans.BTheyneverbreakdown.CTheyavoidhumanerror.DTheyuselessfuel.（1-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheimpactofAIonemployment?（）AAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys.BWorkerswilleasilyadapttonewroles.CRoutinetaskautomationmayleadtojobloss.DAIwillonlyaffectlow-skilledworkers.（1-4）Accordingtothetext,whatisnecessarytoaddresstheissueofbiasinAIalgorithms?（）AIgnoringthedata.BEnsuringtransparencyandfairness.CStoppingAIdevelopment.DUsingonlyhumandecision-makers.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C1-4.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimages...assistingdoctorsinearlydiseasedetection"可知，AI有助于早期疾病检测。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"reducetrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror"可知，自动驾驶汽车能减少由人为错误引起的事故。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第三段"Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIautomatesroutinetasks,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs"可知，主要担忧是自动化导致失业。故选C。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段"DevelopersmustensurethatAIalgorithmsaretransparentandfair"可知，必须确保算法的透明和公平。故选B。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilemanywelcometheseadvancementsfortheirefficiencyandconvenience,othersexpressconcernaboutthepotentialrisks.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.AsAIsystemsbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumanworkersincertainindustries,leadingtounemployment.However,proponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewtypesofjobsthatrequiredifferentskills.Anotherissueisprivacy.AIalgorithmsoftenrelyonlargeamountsofdata,raisingquestionsabouthowthisdataiscollectedandused.ThereisalsothefearofbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelsisbiased,theoutcomesmaybeunfair.Despitethesechallenges,AIholdsgreatpromise.Itcanhelpdiagnosediseasesearlier,optimizetrafficflow,andpersonalizeeducation.Thekeyliesinresponsibledevelopmentandregulation.GovernmentsandtechcompaniesmustworktogethertoensurethatAIbenefitssocietyasawhole.Ethicalguidelinesshouldbeestablishedtoaddressissuesliketransparencyandaccountability.Educationalsoplaysacrucialrole.PeopleneedtounderstandhowAIworkstomakeinformeddecisions.Inconclusion,AIisapowerfultoolthatcanbringbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Byaddressingtheconcernsproactively,wecanharnessitspotentialforthegreatergood.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainconcernsregardingAImentionedinthetext?（）AItwillmakepeoplelazier.BItmaycausejobdisplacement.CItwillreducethecostofliving.DItwilleliminatealldiseases.（2-2）Accordingtotheproponents,whatwillAIdoregardingemployment?（）AItwilldestroyallexistingjobs.BItwillhavenoimpactonjobs.CItwillcreatenewtypesofjobs.DItwillonlyaffectmanuallabor.（2-3）WhymightAIdecision-makingbebiased?（）ABecauseAIisinherentlyevil.BBecausethetrainingdatamightbebiased.CBecausehumansprogramittobebiased.DBecauseitlacksemotionalintelligence.（2-4）WhatissuggestedasakeyfactorinensuringAIbenefitssociety?（）AIgnoringethicalguidelines.BResponsibledevelopmentandregulation.CLettingtechcompaniesdecideeverything.DStoppingallAIresearch.（2-5）Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardsAI?（）ACompletelynegative.BUninterested.CBalancedandoptimistic.DFearfulandanxious.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.B2-4.B2-5.C解析：1.细节理解题。文中提到'Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.'故选B。2.细节理解题。文中提到'proponentsarguethatAIwill