2026年西藏高考(英语)考试真题试卷及答案

-2026年西藏高考(英语)考试真题试卷及答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Iappreciate______youwithyourwork,butIamtoobusytoday.（）AtohelpBhelpingCtohelpingDhelp答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。appreciate后接动名词作宾语，即appreciatedoingsth.，表示“感激做某事”。不能接不定式。句意：我很想帮你工作，但我今天太忙了。（2）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingontheprojectsincelastmonth.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Thescientist'，'alongwithhisassistants'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词需用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语'sincelastmonth'，句子应使用现在完成进行时或现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。'isworking'是现在进行时，不能与since连用表示持续状态，故排除A。'hasbeenworking'符合语境，故选C。（3）I'mafraidIcan'tgotoyourpartytonight.Mycousiniscomingtovisitme.______.Wecangettogetheranothertime.（）ADon'tmentionitBThat'sallrightCYou'rewelcomeDNoproblem答案：B解析：考查情景交际。对方因故不能参加聚会并表达了歉意（I'mafraid...），回答者表示理解并提议改天再聚。A项"Don'tmentionit"通常用于回答感谢或道歉，意为“别客气”或“不足挂齿”，但在此处回应对方的遗憾略显生硬；C项"You'rewelcome"用于回答感谢；D项"Noproblem"常用于回答请求或道歉，但在正式语境下回应他人的遗憾，"That'sallright"（没关系/不要紧）最为得体，表示谅解。故选B。（4）Ididn'tknowyouwerecoming.I______youarideifIhadknown.（）AwouldgiveBhadgivenCwouldhavegivenDgave答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气（与过去事实相反）。根据句意“我不知道你要来”以及条件状语从句中的hadknown（过去完成时），可知这是对过去情况的假设。主句应使用would/could/should/might+havedone结构。因此选C，表示“我本会载你一程”。（5）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetingtomorrow.（）AisgoingBaregoingCgoDhavegone答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,including,except等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语tomorrow，应用一般将来时或现在进行时表将来。故选A。（6）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchcontinuedas______.（）AscheduledBschedulingCtoscheduleDhavingscheduled答案：A解析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，足球比赛仍按计划进行。asscheduled是固定搭配，意为“按预定计划”，相当于asitwasscheduled。此处过去分词表被动和完成。故选A。（7）Itwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：本题考查强调句型。句式结构为Itwas+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilshetookoffherdarkglasses。还原为非强调句为：Ididnotrealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.因此连接词应选用that。（8）Itisimportantthateverystudent____therulesstrictly.（）AobeysBobeyCobeyedDwillobey答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气在主语从句中的应用。在'Itisimportant/necessary/strangethat...'句型中，that从句的谓语动词要用'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。因此这里应填(should)obey，即obey。（9）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework____towatchTV.（）AhewasallowedBwasheallowedCheallowedDallowedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notuntil位于句首引导时间状语从句时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构，即将助动词或情态动词提到主语之前。原句正常语序为HewasnotallowedtowatchTVuntilhefinishedhishomework.变为倒装后为Notuntil...washeallowed...。故选B。（10）Thescientist,alongwithhisassistants,______workingonthenewprojectrightnow.（）AisBareCwasDwere答案：A解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后接with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Thescientist（单数），且时间状语为rightnow，故应用现在进行时的单数形式isworking。（11）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersshouldnotonlyhaveprofessionalknowledgebutalsopossessgoodcommunicationskills.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesthenatureofteachingmentionedinthesentence?（）AComplexBSimpleCTheoreticalDPractical答案：A解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句中提到教学既是一门艺术也是一门科学，且教师不仅需要专业知识还需要沟通技巧，这说明教学具有多重属性，是复杂的（Complex）。Simple(简单的)与文意相反；Theoretical(理论的)和Practical(实践的)只侧重一方面，不能概括全貌。（12）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AisfinishedBwasfinishedCbefinishedDwillbefinished答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。动词demand（要求）后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。因此为C。（13）Identifythesynonymfortheunderlinedword.（）AabandonBpreserveCdestroyDignore答案：B解析：题目要求选出划线词（假设为maintain/conserve）的同义词。在环保或资源语境下，preserve意为“保护、保存”，与maintain意思相近。abandon(抛弃),destroy(破坏),ignore(忽视)均为反义词或无关词。故选B。（14）Inthesentence"Theboystandingbythedoorismybrother",whatisthefunctionof"standingbythedoor"?（）APredicateBSubjectCAttributeDObject答案：C解析：考查句子成分。'standingbythedoor'是现在分词短语，修饰名词Theboy，作后置定语（Attribute），相当于定语从句'whoisstandingbythedoor'。故选C。（15）Iwonderifyoucoulddomeafavor.______.Whatisit?（）AIt'smypleasureBWithpleasureCNo,thanksDNevermind答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：——我想知道你能否帮我个忙。——乐意效劳。是什么事？"Withpleasure"用于答应别人的请求，意为“乐意效劳”；"It'smypleasure"通常用于回答别人的感谢；"No,thanks"是拒绝别人的邀请或提议；"Nevermind"意为“没关系”，用于安慰别人或回应道歉。根据语境，对方请求帮忙，回答者表示愿意，故选B。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?（）AQuicklyBHappinessCBeautifulDRun答案：C解析：本题考查词性辨析。A项Quickly是副词；B项Happiness是名词；C项Beautiful是形容词，意为“美丽的”；D项Run是动词。故选C。（17）Whichofthefollowingwordshastheprimarystressonthefirstsyllable?（）ApoliceBmachineCcameraDbanana答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项police/pəˈliːs/重音在第二音节；B项machine/məʃin/重音在第二音节；C项camera/ˈkæmərə/重音在第一音节；D项banana/bəˈnɑːnə/重音在第二音节。故选C。（18）Bytheendofnextmonth,we____theproject.（）AwillfinishBhavefinishedCwillhavefinishedDfinished答案：C解析：考查时态。'Bytheendof+将来时间'是将来完成时的标志，表示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作。结构为willhavedone。故选C。（19）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”。正确语序为asmuchanartas。故选D。（20）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用了as...as结构表示同等程度的比较。修饰名词art时，much应放在不定冠词an之前，即asmuchanartas。这是一个常见的强调句型变体。（21）Notonly______theexam,buthealsogotthehighestscoreintheclass.（）AhepassedBdidhepassChedidpassDpassedhe答案：B解析：本题考查倒装句。当"Notonly...butalso..."连接两个分句且Notonly位于句首时，前一个分句需要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前。原句谓语为passed，需借助助动词did构成倒装，即didhepass。后一分句butalso...保持正常语序。故选B。（22）Ifhe______harder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.（）AstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDwouldstudy答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。主句用了wouldhavepassed，表示对过去情况的假设，从句应用过去完成时haddone。故选B。（23）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______beforeFriday.（）AmustbefinishedBbefinishedCwouldbefinishedDwasfinished答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词应用"(should)+动词原形"的形式。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故为B。（24）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AAppleBBananaCOrangeDLemon答案：B解析：本题考查单词重音。A项Apple[ˈæpl]，重音在第一音节；B项Banana[bənɑːnə]，重音在第二音节；C项Orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，重音在第一音节；D项Lemon[ˈlemən]，重音在第一音节。故选B。（25）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______tothemeetingyesterday.（）AgoBwentChasgoneDhavegone答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是'Themanager'，'aswellashiscolleagues'是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应与'Themanager'保持一致，用单数。时间状语'yesterday'表明动作发生在过去，应使用一般过去时。故为B(went)。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Shesuggestedthatwe______(go)tothemuseumthenextday.答案：(should)go解析：本题考查虚拟语气。suggest意为“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'。should可以省略。故填(should)go。（2）Thescientistmadeasignificant______(discover)thatchangedourunderstandingoftheuniverse.答案：discovery解析：考查词性转换。空前有不定冠词'a'和形容词'significant'，故此处应填名词单数形式。'discover'的名词形式是'discovery'。（3）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributesto______(improve)one'sphysicalhealth.答案：improving解析：考查固定搭配。contributeto中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填improving。句意：人们普遍认为，定期锻炼有助于改善身体健康。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.Therefore,teachersneedtobebothcreativeand1______(system)intheirapproach.答案：systematic解析：本题考查形容词派生。空处与creative并列，作表语，修饰teachers或approach，需要填入形容词。system的形容词形式为systematic，意为“系统的、有条理的”。故填systematic。（5）Notonly______interestedinfootballbutalsoheplaysitwell.答案：ishe解析：本题考查倒装句。当Notonly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。原句正常语序为Heisnotonlyinterested...，倒装后为Ishenotonly...，但通常省略notonly后的部分直接接butalso，或者保留完整结构。此处语境暗示前半句为系表结构，故填ishe。（6）Thecompanydecidedto_______thenewproductlineduetolackofmarketinterest.答案：discontinue解析：句意为：由于缺乏市场兴趣，公司决定停止新产品线。'lackofmarketinterest'暗示了负面结果，因此动词应表示“停止”、“中止”。discontinue意为“停止生产/供应”，符合语境。其他可能的词如stop或halt也可以，但在商业语境下discontinue更正式且精准。（7）Thenewpolicyaimstoreducecarbonemissionsby50%withinthenextdecade.Itiscrucialforeverycitizento______theirdailyhabitstosupportthisgoal.答案：adjust解析：本题考查动词拼写及语境运用。句意：新政策旨在未来十年内将碳排放减少50%。每个公民______日常习惯以支持这一目标至关重要。根据语境，此处应填入表示“调整”的动词。adjustone'shabits意为“调整某人的习惯”。故填adjust。（8）Sheislookingforwardto______(hear)fromherpenpalinAustraliasoon.答案：hearing解析：考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto中的to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，因此hear需变为hearing。（9）Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho____beentoBeijing.答案：has解析：本题考查定语从句中的主谓一致。当先行词被theonly,thevery等修饰时，关系代词who指代的是theonlyone（单数），因此从句谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has。注意区分：Heisoneofthestudentswhohave...(指代students，复数)。（10）Thebookyourecommendediswellworth1______(read).答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。'beworthdoing'意为“值得做某事”，其中worth后接动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。故填reading。（11）Theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule,whichwasbeyondour______(expect).答案：expectation解析：考查词性转换及固定搭配。'beyondone'sexpectation'是固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。空格前是物主代词'our'，故需填入名词形式。'expect'的名词是'expectation'。句意：项目提前完成，这超出了我们的预期。（12）Thenewpolicyaimstopromoteeconomicgrowthwhile1______(protect)theenvironment.答案：protecting解析：本题考查非谓语动词。while引导的时间状语从句中，若主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词，可省略主语和be动词。原句完整形式为whileitisprotecting...，省略后保留现在分词protecting，表示主动和进行。故填protecting。（13）Theteacheraskedthestudentstohandintheirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.Thosewhofailedtodosowouldbe1______(punish).答案：punished解析：本题考查被动语态和词形转换。主语"Those"与动词"punish"之间是被动关系，且前面有情态动词"wouldbe"，因此需要使用过去分词构成被动语态。punish的过去分词是punished。（14）IwishI____tothepartylastnight,butIwasbusy.答案：hadgone解析：本题考查wish后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。wish表示与过去事实相反的愿望时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时（had+done）。根据lastnight可知是与过去事实相反，故填hadgone。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Lastsummer,myfamilyandIvisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Theairwasfreshandthescenerywasbreathtaking.Westayedinacozycottageownedbyafriendlylocalcouple.Theytoldusstoriesaboutthevillage'shistoryandtraditions.Oneevening,wejoinedthemfordinner.Themealconsistedofhomemadedishesmadefromlocallysourcedingredients.Itwasdelicious!Afterdinner,wesatbythefireplaceandlistenedtofolkmusic.Theatmospherewaspeacefulandrelaxing.Ifeltadeepconnectionwithnatureandthesimplelife.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofslowingdownandappreciatingthepresentmoment.Sincethen,Ihavetriedtoincorporatethismindsetintomydailylife.WheneverIfeelstressed,Iremindmyselfofthatpeacefuleveninginthevillage.Ithelpsmeregainmybalanceandfocusonwhattrulymatters.答案：1.fresh2.friendly3.delicious解析：1.形容山里的空气，通常用fresh（清新的）。2.形容当地夫妇，根据后文他们讲故事、共进晚餐，可知是friendly（友好的）。3.形容自家做的菜肴，且后文有感叹号，应为delicious（美味的）。（2）Lastsummer,IvisitedYunnanProvince.Itwasanunforgettabletrip.Theweatherwaspleasant,neithertoohotnortoocold.I1______(arrive)inKunmingonJuly10th.ThefirstplaceIvisitedwastheStoneForest.Therockstherewereshaped2______variousanimalsandfigures,whichwasamazing.Itookmanyphotostocapturethebeauty.ThenIwenttoDali.TheErhaiLakewassoclear3______Icouldseethefishswimminginit.Irodeabikealongthelake,enjoyingthebreeze.Thelocalpeoplewereveryfriendlyandhelpful.Theyintroducedmetosometraditionalsnacks,4______tasteddelicious.Finally,IarrivedinLijiang.Theancienttownwasfullofhistoryandculture.Walkingonthestone-pavedstreets,IfeltlikeI5______(travel)backintime.Atnight,thebarsandcafeswerelively,butnotnoisy.Itwasaperfectblendofmodernityandtradition.Thistripnotonlyrelaxedmebutalsobroadenedmyhorizons.Ilearnedaboutthediverseculturesofethnicminorities.IhopetovisitYunnanagaininthefuture.Itistrulyaparadiseonearth.Ifyouhaveachance,youshoulddefinitelygothere.Youwillnotregretit.Thesceneryisbreathtaking,andthepeoplearewarm-hearted.Itisaplacewhereyoucanfindpeaceandinspiration.So,packyourbagsandstartyourjourney.Adventureawaits.Discoveryawaits.Joyawaits.AllinYunnan.答案：1.arrived2.like3.that4.which5.wastraveling解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastsummer和onJuly10th，句子描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填arrived。2.考查介词。beshapedlike...是固定搭配，意为“形状像……”，故填like。3.考查连词。so...that...是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。4.考查定语从句。先行词是snacks，指物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。5.考查时态。feellike后接从句，表示“感觉好像……”。根据语境，当时走在街上，感觉好像正在穿越回过去，应用过去进行时，故填wastraveling。（3）Itwasacoldwintermorning.Thewindwasblowinghardandthesnowwasfallingheavily.LittleTomwalkedtoschoolwithhisheaddown.Suddenly,hesawanoldman1______onthesideoftheroad.Themanlookedverysickandcouldnotstandup.Tomstoppedimmediately.Hedidnotknowwhattodoatfirst,butthenherememberedhisteacher'swords:"Alwayshelpthosein2______."Tomrantothemanandasked,"Areyouokay?"Themanshookhisheadweakly.Tomtookoffhiswarmscarfand3______itaroundtheman'sneck.Thenhehelpedthemansitagainstatree.Soon,apolicecararrived.ThepolicementhankedTomforhiskindness.Theytooktheoldmantothehospital.Tomfeltveryhappythatday,eventhoughhewaslateforschool.Helearnedthathelpingothersisthemost4______thingonecando.Whenhegothome,hismotherwaswaitingforhim.Shesmiledwhensheheardthestory."Youaremy5______,"shesaidproudly.答案：1.lying2.need3.wrapped4.important5.pride解析：本文讲述了一个小男孩在寒冷的冬天帮助一位生病老人的感人故事。1.lying:根据上下文，老人病倒了无法站立，所以是“躺”在路边。seesb.doingsth.表示看见某人正在做某事，lie的现在分词是lying。2.need:固定搭配inneed意为“在危难中，需要帮助的”。老师教导要帮助那些需要帮助的人。3.wrapped:汤姆脱下围巾给老人围上。wrapsth.aroundsb.意为“把……围在某人身上”。此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时wrapped。4.important:汤姆通过这件事明白，帮助别人是最“重要的”事情。形容词important作表语。5.pride:母亲骄傲地说“你是我的骄傲”。pride意为“骄傲，自豪的人或事物”，符合语境。（4）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.ThesuccessfullaunchoftheTianwen-1missiontoMarsmarkedasignificantmilestone.Scientists1______(work)hardfordecadestoachievethisgoal.WhentheroverZhuronglandedontheMartiansurface,peoplearoundtheworldwatchedwithexcitement.It2______(believe)thatthismissionwillprovidevaluabledataabouttheRedPlanet.Moreover,Chinaplanstobuilditsownspacestation,which3______(complete)inthenearfuture.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Theyalsoinspireyoungpeople4______(pursue)theirdreamsinSTEMfields.Aswelooktothestars,werealizethattheuniverseholdsendlessmysterieswaiting5______(explore).答案：1.haveworked2.isbelieved3.willbecompleted4.topursue5.tobeexplored解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语fordecades和语境，动作从过去持续到现在并对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语Scientists为复数，故填haveworked。2.考查被动语态。Itisbelievedthat...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填isbelieved。3.考查时态和语态。根据时间状语inthenearfuture，应用一般将来时；spacestation与complete之间是被动关系，故填willbecompleted。4.考查非谓语动词。inspiresb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，故填topursue。5.考查非谓语动词。waittobedone表示“等待被……”，mysteries与explore之间是被动关系，故填tobeexplored。（5）Lastsummer,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Itwasamemorableexperience.WhenI1______(arrive),theywerewaitingformeatthegate.Theairwasfreshandtheskywasblue.I2______(never/see)suchbeautifulscenerybefore.Duringmystay,Ihelpedthemwithfarmwork.Althoughitwastiring,Ifelthappy.Mygrandfathertoldmemanystoriesabouthisyouth.Hesaidthatlife3______(be)muchharderinthepast.IlistenedcarefullyandrealizedhowluckyI4______(be)toliveinthepresent.Beforeleaving,Ipromised5______(visit)themagainsoon.答案：1.arrived2.hadneverseen3.was4.was5.tovisit解析：1.考查时态。根据上下文语境，描述的是去年夏天发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填arrived。2.考查时态。'在我到达之前从未见过'，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故填hadneverseen。3.考查时态。祖父讲述过去的生活，应用一般过去时，故填was。4.考查时态。主句realized是过去时，宾语从句中也应用相应的过去时态，故填was。5.考查非谓语动词。promisetodosth.是固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”，故填tovisit。（6）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationoverthepastfewdecades.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChineseastronaut1______(travel)intospace.Sincethen,Chinahaslaunchedseveralmannedmissionsandestablisheditsownspacestation.TheTiangongspacestation,2______wascompletedin2022,servesasaplatformforscientificresearch.Astronautsconductexperimentsinmicrogravity,whichcanleadtobreakthroughsinmedicineandmaterialsscience.Moreover,China'slunarexplorationprogramhasachievedsignificantmilestones.TheChang'e-4missionsuccessfullylandedonthefarsideofthemoon,afeatnever3______(achieve)byanyothercountry.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingtechnologicalprowess.Lookingahead,Chinaplanstosendastronautstothemoonby2030.Thisambitiousgoalrequirescontinuedinvestmentandinternationalcooperation.4______(inspire)bythesesuccesses,manyyoungpeoplearenowpursuingcareersinaerospaceengineering.Itishopedthatfuturegenerationswillcontinuetopushtheboundariesofhumanknowledge.5______(ultimate),spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutnationalpride,butaboutunderstandingourplaceintheuniverse.答案：1.totravel2.which3.achieved4.Inspired5.Ultimately解析：1.thefirst...todosth.是固定搭配，不定式作后置定语，故填totravel。2.非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tiangongspacestation（物），在从句中作主语，故填which。3.afeat与achieve之间是被动关系，且表示已完成的状态，故用过去分词achieved作后置定语。4.句子主语manyyoungpeople与inspire之间是被动关系（被激励），故用过去分词Inspired作状语。5.修饰整个句子，需用副词Ultimately，意为“最终”。PartIVWriting(20points)WritingTask1假定你是学生会主席李华，为了增强学生的环保意识，学生会计划在下周五下午举办一次“校园清洁日”活动。请你写一则通知，发布在学校网站上，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和集合地点；3.活动内容及注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（1）假定你是学生会主席李华，为了增强学生的环保意识，学生会计划在下周五下午举办一次“校园清洁日”活动。请你写一则通知，发布在学校网站上，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和集合地点；3.活动内容及注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。答案：（略）解析：本题考查通知类应用文写作。写作要点包括：1.活动目的（增强环保意识）；2.时间地点（下周五下午2点，校门口）；3.内容及注意事项（分组清理垃圾，穿舒适衣服，带手套）。范文格式正确，语气正式且鼓励性强，符合通知的文体特征。（2）假定你是李华，你校将举办“英语角”活动，请你写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动时间和地点；2.活动主题（如：文化交流）；3.欢迎同学们参加。注意：1.词数80左右；2.格式正确。答案：（略）解析：这是一则通知。写作要点包括时间地点、主题及号召。范文采用了标准的Notice格式，标题居中。正文清晰列出了时间（nextFriday...）、地点（SchoolHall）和主题。使用了'promote','scheduled','expectedto'等正式词汇，符合通知的文体特征。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Sleepisoftensacrificedinourbusymodernlives,butrecentstudiessuggestthatadequatesleepisvitalformemoryconsolidation.Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreplaystheday'sevents,strengtheningneuralconnectionsandtransferringinformationfromshort-termtolong-termmemory.Astudyconductedatauniversityshowedthatstudentswhosleptatleasteighthoursbeforeanexamperformedsignificantlybetterthanthosewhostayeduplatecramming.Furthermore,lackofsleepcanimpaircognitivefunctionssuchasattentionandproblem-solvingskills.Whilecaffeinecantemporarilykeepusawake,itdoesnotreplacetherestorativeprocessesthatoccurduringsleep.Therefore,prioritizingsleepisessentialnotjustforphysicalhealth,butforacademicandprofessionalsuccessaswell.（1-1）Whathappenstothebrainduringdeepsleepaccordingtothetext?（）AItshutsdowncompletelytorestBItreplayseventsandstrengthensneuralconnectionsCItproducesmorecaffeinenaturallyDItforgetstheeventsoftheday（1-2）Whatwastheresultoftheuniversitystudymentioned?（）AStudentswhocrammedscoredhigherBSleepdurationhadnoeffectonexamscoresCStudentswithadequatesleepperformedbetterDCaffeinehelpedstudentsremembermore（1-3）Whichofthefollowingisimpairedbylackofsleep?（）APhysicalstrengthonlyBAttentionandproblem-solvingskillsCTheabilitytodrinkcoffeeDLong-termmemorystorageonly（1-4）Whatistheauthor'smainadviceinthepassage?（）ADrinkmorecoffeetostayawakeBSacrificesleeptoworkharderCPrioritizesleepforbetterperformanceDAvoidstudyingbeforeexams答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.文中提到"Duringdeepsleep,thebrainreplaystheday'sevents,strengtheningneuralconnections"，对应选项B。2.研究显示"studentswhosleptatleasteighthours...performedsignificantlybetter"，即睡眠充足的学生表现更好，对应选项C。3.文中指出缺乏睡眠会损害"attentionandproblem-solvingskills"，对应选项B。4.文章结论是"prioritizingsleepisessential...foracademicandprofessionalsuccess"，建议重视睡眠，对应选项C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,includinghealthcare.AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasessuchascanceratearlierstages.Thiscapabilitynotonlyimprovespatientoutcomesbutalsoreducestheworkloadonmedicalprofessionals.Furthermore,AI-poweredchatbotsarebeingusedtoprovideinitialmedicalconsultations.Thesebotscananswercommonhealthquestions,scheduleappointments,andremindpatientstotaketheirmedication.Whiletheycannotreplacehumandoctors,theyserveasvaluabletoolsformanagingroutinetasksandimprovingaccessibilitytohealthcareservices.Despitetheseadvancements,ethicalconcernsremain.Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentiallossofhumantouchinpatientcareneedtobeaddressed.EnsuringthatAIsystemsaretransparent,fair,andsecureiscrucialfortheirwidespreadacceptanceandeffectiveintegrationintothehealthcaresystem.Inconclusion,whileAIholdsgreatpromiseforrevolutionizinghealthcare,itmustbedevelopedanddeployedresponsibly.Collaborationbetweentechnologists,medicalexperts,andpolicymakersisessentialtomaximizeitsbenefitswhileminimizingrisks.（2-1）HowdoesAIassistindiseasediagnosisaccordingtothetext?（）AByperformingsurgeriesautonomously.BByanalyzingmedicalimageswithhighaccuracy.CByprescribingmedicationdirectly.DByreplacingallhumandoctors.（2-2）WhatisonefunctionofAI-poweredchatbotsinhealthcare?（）APerformingcomplexsurgeries.BProvidinginitialmedicalconsultationsandschedulingappointments.CDevelopingnewdrugs.DManaginghospitalfinances.（2-3）WhatisamajorethicalconcernregardingAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AHighcostofimplementation.BLackoftechnicalexpertise.CDataprivacyandalgorithmicbias.DSlowprocessingspeed.答案：2-1.B2-2.B2-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段'AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsindiagnosingdiseases...'可知，AI通过分析医学图像辅助诊断，故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段'Thesebotscananswercommonhealthquestions,scheduleappointments...'可知，聊天机器人可以提供初步咨询和预约服务，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据第三段'Issuessuchasdataprivacy,algorithmicbias...needtobeaddressed.'可知，数据隐私和算法偏见是主要的伦理担忧，故选C。Passage3ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingthehealthcareindustry.Fromdiagnosingdiseasestopersonalizingtreatmentplans,AItechnologiesareofferingunprecedentedopportunitiestoimprovepatientoutcomes.Oneofthemostsignificantapplicationsisinmedicalimaging.AIalgorithmscananalyzeX-rays,MRIs,andCTscanswithremarkableaccuracy,oftendetectinganomaliesthathumanradiologistsmight