安徽省淮北市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案

-安徽省淮北市2026年重点学校高一英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语'It'sjustacrossfromthelibrary'（它就在图书馆对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（2）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或活动，成为其中一员，也可指加入某人一起做某事（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加活动并在其中发挥作用；attend通常指出席会议、上课等；enter指进入某个空间或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（3）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。在英语中，礼貌地拒绝通常使用'No,thanks'。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为'那是对的'，均不符合语境。（4）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人从不喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境，只有never（从不）符合逻辑。（5）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.hardlyeverD.often答案：C解析：考查频率副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喜欢喝咖啡，因此很少喝。A项always（总是），B项usually（通常），D项often（经常）均不符合语境；C项hardlyever（几乎不）符合逻辑。故选C。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段或状态，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______basketball.Heplaysiteveryday.（）A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay答案：C解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感兴趣”。介词in后接动词时，需用动名词形式。故选playing。（8）I'mgoingtoHainanformyholiday.____!（）A.GoodluckB.HaveagoodtimeC.You'rewelcomeD.Nevermind答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方告知要去度假时，礼貌的回应应该是祝对方玩得开心。Haveagoodtime意为“玩得高兴”，符合语境。Goodluck用于祝愿好运（如考试、比赛）；You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；Nevermind用于回答道歉或表示没关系。故选B。（9）Wouldyoulikesomemorecoffee?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人不需要更多的咖啡，因此应表示拒绝。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。A项和C项表示接受，D项意为'那是对的'，均不符合语境。（10）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter____.Hismotherhastostayathome.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。lookafteroneself是固定搭配，意为“照顾自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意为“这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。”故选D。（11）Thebook____byLuXunisverypopularamongstudents.（）A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing答案：C解析：本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。句意为“鲁迅写的那本书在学生中很受欢迎”。book与write之间是被动关系（书被写），且动作已完成，故应用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于定语从句'whichwaswrittenbyLuXun'。A、B是谓语形式，D是现在分词表主动或进行，均不符合。故选C。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（13）Whydon'tyougototheparkwithus?That____agoodidea!（）A.soundsB.listensC.hearsD.looks答案：A解析：考查系动词辨析。句意是“那听起来是个好主意”。sound意为“听起来”，后接形容词或名词作表语，符合语境。listen和hear强调听的动作或结果，look意为“看起来”。故选A。（14）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（15）Thebook______coverisredismine.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是红色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，指物，且在从句中作定语修饰cover（封面），表示所属关系，故用whose。who指人；which/that指物，但在从句中作主语或宾语，不作定语。故选C。（16）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这部电影太无聊了，以至于很多人在看到一半时就睡着了。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"fellasleep"可知电影很无聊，故选A(boring)。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（18）Mybrother______playbasketballeverydaywhenhewasyoung,butnowhedoesn'thavetime.（）A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto答案：A解析：考查usedto的用法。usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不再做了；beusedtodoingsth.表示“习惯于做某事”。根据后半句“butnowhedoesn'thavetime”可知，这里指过去常常打篮球，故选A。（19）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'snexttothepostoffice.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'snexttothepostoffice”（它在邮局旁边）可知，问句询问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业通常用'What'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况。故选B。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Theclassroomisveryquiet.Allthestudentsarebusy____(do)theirhomework.答案：doing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：“教室很安静。所有学生都忙着做作业。”bebusydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”。故填doing。（2）Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus,buttodayhedrovehiscarbecauseitwasraining1______.Hewantedtoavoidgettingwet.Althoughdrivingismoreconvenientinbadweather,italsocausesmoretrafficjams.Weshouldtrytousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibletoprotectourenvironment.Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort,theworldwillbecomea2______placetolivein.答案：heavily,better解析：1.考查副词用法。rain是动词，需用副词修饰。heavy的副词形式为heavily，表示雨下得大。2.考查形容词比较级。根据语境“Ifeveryonemakesasmalleffort...”暗示通过努力世界会变得比现在更好，故使用good/well的比较级better。（3）Mybrotherisinterestedin______(collect)stamps.Hehascollectedover500stampssofar.答案：collecting解析：本题考查介词后接动名词的用法。beinterestedin是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，其中in是介词，后面若接动词，需用动词的-ing形式（动名词）。故填collecting。（4）TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousplacesinChina.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometovisitit.IthasalonghistoryandisasymbolofChineseculture.Ifyougothere,youwillbeamazedbyits1______(beautiful).Also,remembertoprotecttheenvironmentwhilevisiting.答案：beauty解析：本题考查词性转换。空格前为形容词性物主代词its，后面应接名词形式。beautiful是形容词，其名词形式为beauty。句意：如果你去那里，你会被它的美丽所震撼。故填beauty。（5）Itisveryimportantforustoprotectthee____aroundus.答案：environment解析：本题考查名词拼写。根据句意“对我们来说保护我们周围的____非常重要”以及首字母e，结合常识可知是指“环境”，即environment。（6）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：many修饰可数名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，其复数形式仍为sheep。（7）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intheriver.It'sdangerous!答案：areswimming解析：根据句首的'Look!'可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时。主语'Thechildren'是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（8）Mybrotherisgoodat____(play)thepiano.答案：playing解析：本题考查非谓语动词。begoodat是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，介词后面接动词时要用动名词形式（V-ing）。play的动名词形式是playing。（9）It'simportantforus______(keep)healthy.Weshouldexerciseeveryday.答案：tokeep解析：本题考查句型Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。此处不定式作真正的主语。故填tokeep。（10）Itisimportantforus______(learn)Englishwellbecauseitiswidelyusedaroundtheworld.答案：tolearn解析：考查固定句型。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.是固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填tolearn。（11）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：短语begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需要使用动名词形式（v-ing）。sing的动名词形式为singing。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Itwasasunnyday.Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogohiking.Theypackedtheirbagswithfoodandwater.Astheywalkedupthemountain,theysawmanybeautifulflowers.Suddenly,theskyturneddarkanditstartedtorainheavily.Theyhadnoumbrellas,sotheyrantoanearbycaveforshelter.Insidethecave,theyfoundsomedrywoodandmadeafiretokeepwarm.Aftertherainstopped,theycontinuedtheirjourney.Althoughtheyweretired,theyfeltveryhappybecausetheyhelpedeachother.Thisexperiencetaughtthemtheimportanceof1______andteamwork.Theyrealizedthatfacingdifficultiestogethermakesthebondbetweenfriends2______.Intheend,theyreachedthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthebreathtakingview.Itwastrulyanunforgettable3______.答案：1.friendship2.stronger3.trip解析：1.根据上下文语境，特别是后半句'andteamwork'（和团队合作），以及前文提到的互相帮助，此处应填friendship（友谊）。2.根据句意“共同面对困难让朋友间的纽带变得……”，结合常识，经历磨难后关系会更牢固，故填比较级stronger。3.全文讲述了一次登山徒步的经历，故最后总结这是一次难忘的trip（旅行/行程）。（2）LastSunday,myfamilyandIvisitedtheScienceMuseum.Itwasawonderfulexperience.First,wewenttothespaceexhibitionhall.Wesawmodelsofrocketsandsatellites.Iwasamazedbyhow1______thetechnologyhasdeveloped.Then,wewatcheda3Dmovieaboutthesolarsystem.ItmademefeellikeIwastravelinginspace.Afterthat,weparticipatedinachemistryexperiment.Wemixeddifferentliquidsandobservedthecolorchanges.Itwasso2______thateveryonecheered.Finally,weboughtsomesouvenirsinthegiftshop.IboughtamodeloftheEarth.Thistripnotonlyincreasedmyknowledgebutalsomademelovesciencemore.Ihopetovisitthemuseumagaintolearnmore3______secretsoftheuniverse.答案：1.fast2.interesting3.mysterious解析：1.形容科技发展迅速，常用fast或rapid，此处填fast符合语境。2.实验让大家欢呼，说明非常有趣，故填interesting。3.宇宙的奥秘通常是神秘的，故填mysterious。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikessportsverymuch.Everymorning,hegetsupearlyandrunsforhalfanhour.Hethinksrunningcanmakehimstrongandhealthy.Yesterday,Tomjoinedarunningraceinhisschool.Thereweremanystudentstakingpartinit.Atfirst,Tomranveryfast.Butsoon,hefelttired.Hislegswereheavyandhecouldhardlybreathe.Hewantedtostop.Justthen,heheardhisclassmatesshouting,"Comeon,Tom!Youcandoit!"Theircheersgavehimpower.Hetookadeepbreathandkeptrunning.Finally,hecrossedthefinishline.Althoughhedidn'twinthefirstprize,hewasproudofhimselfbecausehedidn'tgiveup.Tomrealizedthatpersistenceismoreimportantthanwinning.Hedecidedtokeepexercisingeveryday.答案：1.joined2.tired3.giveup解析：注意：本题题干中实际只预留了3个空位的逻辑位置，但为了符合格式规范，需明确标注。若按上述文本，假设空位如下：1.Yesterday,Tom1______arunningrace...(join的过去式joined)2.Butsoon,hefelt2______.(形容词tired)3....becausehedidn't3______.(动词短语giveup)解析：1.根据时间状语Yesterday，动词需用过去式，join的过去式为joined。2.根据后文"Hislegswereheavy..."可知他感觉累了，felt后接形容词tired。3.根据前文"Hewantedtostop"和后文"proudofhimself"，可知他没有放弃，didn't后接动词原形giveup。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothecitylibrary.Heborrowedthreebooksaboutscience.Hethinksscienceisveryinteresting.Onhiswayhome,hemethisclassmate,Lily.Lilywascarryingaheavybag.Tomofferedtohelpher.Theywalkedtogetherandtalkedabouttheirfavoritebooks.Tomsaidhewantedtobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.Lilysaidshewantedtobeateacher.Theybothagreedthatstudyinghardisthekeytosuccess.Whentheygothome,Tomstartedreadingoneofthebooksimmediately.Heforgottohavedinneruntilhismothercalledhim.Tom'sloveforknowledgeinspireshisclassmates.Everyonelikeshimbecauseheiskindandhelpful.答案：1.science2.help3.teacher4.success5.kind解析：这是一道基于短文的填空题（模拟完形填空逻辑，此处按单题格式处理多空）。1.根据'borrowedthreebooksaboutscience'可知他借的是科学书。2.'offeredtohelpher'提供帮助。3.'wantedtobeateacher'想当老师。4.'keytosuccess'成功的关键。5.'kindandhelpful'善良且乐于助人。注意：实际完形填空通常为选择型，但若作为填空练习，需根据上下文逻辑推断。此处演示多空填空格式。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,he1______anewbookaboutspace.Hewassoexcitedthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedit,herealizeditwastimefordinner.Hehurriedhome.Onhisway,hemethisfriendJerry.Jerryasked,"Whyareyouinsuchahurry?"Tomsmiledandsaid,"Ijustfinishedagreatbook.Iwanttoshareitwithmyparents."Jerrynoddedandsaid,"Readingisreally2______."Tomagreed.Hethinksreadingcanopenupanewworldforhim.Hehopesmorestudentscan3______thejoyofreading.答案：1.found2.interesting3.enjoy解析：1.他在图书馆发现了一本新书，find的过去式为found。2.Jerry赞同Tom的观点，认为阅读是有趣的，故填interesting。3.hopesb.candosth.，享受阅读的乐趣，enjoythejoyof...，故填enjoy。四、​写作（2题）（1）学校英语社团正在举办以"MyHealthyLifestyle"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的健康生活方式。内容包括：1.健康的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品）；2.良好的运动习惯（如每周锻炼几次，做什么运动）；3.充足的睡眠和其他好习惯。要求：1.词数80~100左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。MyHealthyLifestyle_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为议论文/说明文；时态为一般现在时；主题为健康生活方式。2.结构安排：采用总分总结构。开头引出主题，中间分段阐述饮食、运动、睡眠三个方面，结尾总结升华。3.要点落实：-饮食：balanceddiet,vegetablesandfruit,seldomeatjunkfood.-运动：exerciseregularly,playbasketball,running,keepfit.-睡眠及其他：enoughsleep,earlytobed,readbooks.4.语言表达：使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，使文章层次分明。使用了because,also等连词增强逻辑性。（2）要求：1.邮件开头已给出：DearMike,2.内容包括：完成作业、旅行计划、期待回信。3.词数：40-80词。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.问候语；2.说明暑假即将来临；3.列举具体计划（如做作业、旅游等）；4.询问对方计划；5.结尾落款。注意使用一般将来时(will+do)，格式要正确。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youmustpayforit.Thepriceisusuallytwicetheoriginalpriceofthebook.Wehopeyouenjoyreadinghere!TheLibraryManagementTeam（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.everyday.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.D.Onlyonweekends.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Buyanewoneimmediately.B.Paytwicetheoriginalprice.C.Findanothercopyinthelibrary.D.Ignoreit.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B解析：1.根据规则第1条“Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.”可知，图书馆在工作日开放，故选B。2.根据规则第2条“Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.”可知，一次最多借三本书，故选C。3.根据规则第4条“Ifyouloseabook...Thepriceisusuallytwicetheoriginalpriceofthebook.”可知，丢书需赔偿原价的两倍，故选B。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Donoteatordrinkinside.Mobilephonesshouldbeturnedofforsettosilentmode.4.Returningbooks:Pleasereturnbooksontime.Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforit.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehere!TheLibraryStaff（2-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.B.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.everyday.C.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.D.Itisopen24hours.（2-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（2-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepthebookslongerthantwoweeks?（）A.Buyanewbook.B.Renewthembeforetheduedate.C.Returnthemimmediately.D.Asktheteacherforhelp.答案：2-1.A2-2.C2-3.B解析：1.细节理解题。根据文中'Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.'可知选A。2.细节理解题。根据文中'Youcanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.'可知最多借三本，故选C。3.细节理解题。根据文中'Ifyouwanttokeepthemlonger,youmustrenewthembeforetheduedate.'可知需在到期前续借，故选B。阅读理解3Doyouknowwhat'greentravel'means?Greentravel,alsoknownaseco-friendlytravel,isawayoftravelingthattriestoreducethenegativeimpactontheenvironment.Itincludeschoosingpublictransportation,walking,orcyclinginsteadofdrivingprivatecars.Italsomeansstayinginhotelsthatsaveenergyandwater,andrespectinglocalculturesandwildlife.Whyisgr