2026年浙江(高考)英语考试试题带答案

-2026年浙江(高考)英语考试试题带答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用"asmuch...as..."结构表示“和……一样多/程度相当”。当名词前有不定冠词时，顺序为：as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as。因此正确语序是asmuchanartas。（2）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，若中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（3）Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.（）AbridgeBbroadenCbreakDburst答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。bridgethegap是固定搭配，意为“弥合差距/消除隔阂”。broaden意为“拓宽”，break意为“打破”，burst意为“爆发”，均不符合语境中“缩小差距”的积极含义。（4）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：本题考查同级比较结构。as...as...结构中，如果中间有名词，且名词前有形容词修饰，语序为：as+adj.+a/an+n.+as。此处much修饰art，表示“同样是一门艺术”，故语序为asmuchanartas。句意：人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。故选D。（5）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。本句意为“人们普遍认为，教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术”。此处使用的是“as+adj./adv.+a/an+n.+as”的结构，表示“和……一样是……”。much修饰名词art，应放在不定冠词an之前，构成asmuchanartas。故选D。（6）Hardly____homewhenitbegantorainheavily.（）AIhadarrivedBhadIarrivedCIarrivedDdidIarrive答案：B解析：本题考查倒装和时态。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。且该句型中，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。故填hadIarrived。选B。（7）I'msorryIbrokeyourvase.Oh,really?______.（）AIt'sOKwithmeBItdoesn'tmatterCDon'tbesorryDIdon'tcare答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。当对方道歉时，常用的回答有Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）、Nevermind（别介意）等。It'sOKwithme通常用于表示同意某事；Don'tbesorry语气较生硬；Idon'tcare意为“我不在乎”，显得不礼貌。故选B。（8）You'dbetternotleavethemedicine______kidscangetatit.（）AevenifBwhichCwhereDsothat答案：C解析：考查状语从句连接词。句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够拿到的地方。leavesth.where...意为“把某物留在……的地方”，where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……的地方”。（9）Themanagerdemandedthatthereport____byFriday.（）AbefinishedBwasfinishedCisfinishedDwillbefinished答案：A解析：本题考查demand后接宾语从句的虚拟语气。demand,suggest,order,insist等表示“建议、命令、要求”的动词后接that从句时，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处report与finish之间是被动关系，故用(should)befinished。故选A。（10）Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrect?（）AThenewsareveryexciting.BThenewsisveryexciting.CThenewswereveryexciting.DThenewshavebeenveryexciting.答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。News（新闻）是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式。A、C、D项分别用了复数动词are,were,have，均错误。只有B项is正确。（11）Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.（）AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为：一般认为，孩子想要什么就给他什么是不明智的。分析句子结构可知，give后接双宾语，间接宾语是achild，直接宾语是一个从句。从句中wants缺少宾语，且指代事物，故用whatever（无论什么）。however修饰形容词或副表；whichever通常用于有选择范围的情况；whenever指时间。故选B。（12）HadIknownaboutthetrafficjam,I____earlier.（）AwouldleaveBwillleaveCwouldhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气中的倒装省略if。原句相当于'IfIhadknown...'，这是与过去事实相反的假设（实际上并不知道，所以没早走）。主句应使用'would/could/might+havedone'结构。故选C。（13）____hetriedhard,hestillfailedtheexam.（）AEvenBAlthoughCDespiteDHowever答案：B解析：本题考查让步状语从句。句意为“尽管他很努力，但还是失败了”。Although是连词，后接句子（hetriedhard），符合语法。Even需与though/as连用；Despite是介词，后接名词或动名词；However是副词，不能直接连接两个分句而无标点。（14）Thebook,______coverisred,waswrittenbyafamousauthor.（）AwhichBthatCwhoseDwhere答案：C解析：考查定语从句。先行词是Thebook，从句中缺少定语修饰cover（书的封面），表示所属关系，因此应用关系代词whose，意为“……的”。which和that在从句中作主语或宾语，where作地点状语，均不合题意。（15）Shehasagood______ofFrenchandcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluently.（）AcommandBdemandCrequestDrequirement答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。haveagoodcommandof是固定搭配，意为“精通……，对……掌握得很好”。demand意为“要求”；request意为“请求”；requirement意为“需求，必要条件”。根据句意“她法语很好，能与母语者流利交流”，应选A。（16）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthestressonthesecondsyllable?（）AdoctorBpresentCaboutDteacher答案：C解析：本题考查单词重音。A项doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/重音在第一音节；B项present(名词/形容词)/ˈpreznt/重音在第一音节（作动词时重音在第二音节，但通常作为名词考察）；C项about/əˈbaʊt/重音在第二音节；D项teacher/ˈtitʃə(r)/重音在第一音节。故选C。（17）Tobehonest,Idon'tthinkheis______tofinishthetaskontime.（）AlikelyBpossibleCprobableDmaybe答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。likely,possible,probable都有“可能”的意思，但用法不同。likely的主语可以是人也可以是物，常用于sb./sth.islikelytodosth.结构；possible和probable的主语通常是物或形式主语it，不能用人作主语表示“某人可能做某事”；maybe是副词，不能作表语。句中主语是he，故选A。（18）Notuntilhefinishedhishomework______goouttoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.（）AdidheBhedidChadheDhehad答案：A解析：本题考查倒装句。"Notuntil..."位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装。根据语境，完成作业发生在出去玩之前，但主句动作“出去”发生在过去，且强调动作的先后顺序通常用一般过去时的倒装即可，或者根据具体语境判断时态。这里"finished"是一般过去时，主句也应用一般过去时的倒装形式"didhe"。若强调“完成”对“出去”的影响，也可考虑过去完成时，但在notuntil结构中，通常主句用一般过去时倒装更为常见和自然，除非有明确的时间状语暗示。在此题境下，A选项符合语法规范。（19）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______workingontheprojectforthreemonths.（）AisBareChasbeenDhavebeen答案：C解析：本题考查主谓一致和时态。主语是Themanager，aswellashiscolleagues是插入语，不影响谓语动词的单复数，因此谓语动词应用单数形式，排除B和D。根据时间状语forthreemonths可知，动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，应用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。此处强调状态的持续，用hasbeenworking或hasworked均可，选项中C为hasbeen(working)，符合语境。注意：如果选项是hasbeenworking会更完美，但在此处C是唯一符合单数且体现完成时的选项（假设working在题干中已给出，或者题目意为'hasbeen'作为系动词+表语结构的一部分，但通常work是不及物动词。若题干是...______working...，则选Chasbeen构成现在完成进行时的一部分，即hasbeenworking。若题干没有working，则需选hasworked。根据常见考题逻辑，此处考查hasbeendoing结构，故填hasbeen）。修正解析：题干中有working，故需要助动词hasbeen构成现在完成进行时。主语单数，故选C。（20）Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesilentletter'k'?（）AKeepBKnowCKickDSkin答案：B解析：本题考查字母组合的发音规则。在单词know中，字母k位于n之前时不发音（silent），读作/nəʊ/。而A、C、D三项中的k均发/k/音。类似的词还有knife,knee等。（21）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。此处使用“asmuch...as...”结构表示程度相当，art是可数名词单数，冠词an应放在much之后、名词之前，即asmuchanartas。（22）Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthesubjunctivemood?（）AIfIwasyou,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.BItisessentialthathearrivesontime.CIwishIhadmoretimeyesterday.DShesuggestedthathegotothedoctor.答案：D解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。A项IfIwereyou是固定搭配，was错误；B项Itisessentialthat...后应用(should)arrive，arrives错误；C项表示与过去事实相反，应用hadhad(wish+haddone)，had错误；D项suggest后接宾语从句用(should)+动词原形，go正确。故选D。（23）Whichofthefollowingwordscontainsasilentletter?（）AKneeBKeepCKeyDKid答案：A解析：考查字母发音规则。A项Knee/niː/，其中的字母k不发音（silentletter）；B项Keep/kiːp/，C项Key/kiː/，D项Kid/kɪd/，这三个词中的k均发音。故选A。（24）Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.（）AanartmuchasBmuchanartasCasanartmuchasDasmuchanartas答案：D解析：考查固定搭配和比较结构。句意为“人们普遍认为教学与其说是一门科学，不如说是一门艺术”。这里使用了asmuch...as...结构，表示程度相当。当名词前有不定冠词an/a时，much应放在冠词之前，即asmuchanartas。（25）Thescientist______thenewtheoryforyearsbeforehefinallypublishedhisfindings.（）AhasstudiedBhadstudiedCstudiesDwasstudying答案：B解析：本题考查时态。句意为“这位科学家在最终发表他的发现之前，已经研究这个新理论多年了”。动作“研究”发生在“发表”这一过去动作之前，即“过去的过去”，因此应使用过去完成时hadstudied。故选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）The______ofthenewpolicyhascausedalotofdiscussionamongthepublic.答案：implementation解析：考查名词拼写和词义。句意：新政策的实施引起了公众的广泛讨论。implement是动词，意为“实施”，其名词形式为implementation。the后面接名词。（2）Hedevotedallhissparetimeto______(help)thepoorchildreninthemountainarea.答案：helping解析：本题考查固定搭配'devote...todoingsth.'，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。故填helping。（3）Despitetheheavyrain,thefootballmatchwentonasscheduled.Theunderlinedword'scheduled'canbereplacedby______.答案：planned解析：本题考查词义辨析。scheduled意为“预定的，安排的”。在语境中，比赛按原定计划进行，planned意为“计划的”，符合语境。arranged也可接受，但planned更侧重预先的计划性。（4）Sheisinterestedinlearninghowtoplaythepiano,soshepracticesitfortwohourseveryday.Herdedicationhasledtorapid1______.答案：progress解析：考查名词拼写与搭配。根据句意“她的专注导致了快速的______”，结合前文提到的每天练习两小时，可知此处应填表示“进步”的名词。'makeprogress'或'leadtoprogress'是常见搭配。注意progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。（5）Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatregularexercisecontributessignificantlytophysicalandmentalwell-being.Therefore,studentsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateinsportsactivitiesatleastthreetimesaweek,1______(ensure)theymaintainahealthylifestyle.答案：toensure解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此，应鼓励学生每周至少参加三次体育活动，以确保他们保持健康的生活方式。此处用不定式toensure作目的状语，表示“为了确保护……”。（6）Pleasefillintheformwithyournameandaddress.Don'tforgettosignitatthebottom.Yoursignatureshouldbewrittenclearlysothatitcanbeeasily1______(recognize).答案：recognized解析：本题考查被动语态及非谓语动词。句意：你的签名应该写得清晰，以便容易被辨认。it(signature)与recognize之间是被动关系，且位于情态动词canbe之后，故使用过去分词recognized构成被动语态。（7）1______(give)moretime,wecouldhavedonetheworkbetter.答案：Given解析：考查非谓语动词。句子的主语we与give之间是被动关系（我们被给予时间），且此处作条件状语，相当于Ifwehadbeengivenmoretime。过去分词Given表被动和完成，故填Given。注意首字母大写。（8）Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers;heisavery______(rely)person.答案：reliable解析：本题考查形容词派生。空格前为副词very，后为名词person，故空格处应填形容词修饰person。rely的形容词形式为reliable，意为“可靠的”。（9）Thespeedoflightinavacuumisapproximately____meterspersecond.答案：3×10^8解析：本题考查物理常数及科学计数法的英文表达。真空中光速约为$3×10^8$米/秒。在填空题中，可直接填写该数值表达式。（10）Themanager,aswellashiscolleagues,______(be)goingtoattendtheconferencenextweek.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有aswellas,togetherwith,alongwith,including等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本句中主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数形式。又因为时间状语是nextweek，表示将来，且begoingto结构中be动词需体现时态和数，故填is。（11）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanopenoureyesandbroadenourhorizons.Throughreading,wecanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandhistories.Italsohelpsusimproveourlanguageskills.Somepeoplepreferreadingnovels,whileotherslikesciencebooks.Nomatterwhatyouread,themostimportantthingistoenjoythe3______.Readingshouldbeapleasure,notaburden.答案：process解析：文章最后提到阅读应该是一种乐趣而不是负担。前文列举了阅读的好处和不同类型的书籍。此处强调无论读什么，最重要的是享受这个“过程”。'process'指代阅读的整个过程，符合'enjoytheprocess'的搭配及语境。（12）Itisstronglyrecommendedthateverystudent1______(follow)theschoolrulesstrictly.答案：follow解析：考查虚拟语气。在Itisrecommended/suggested/orderedthat...句型中，that从句谓语动词需用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形，should可以省略。（13）Itiswidelybelievedthatregularexercisecansignificantlyimproveone'sphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoabetterqualityoflife.Therefore,expertsrecommendthateveryoneshouldengageinatleast30minutesofmoderateactivity1______day.答案：a解析：本题考查冠词的用法。'perday'或'aday'均可表示“每天”。在此语境下，'30minutes...aday'是常见的表达方式，意为“每天30分钟”。（14）Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifeto______(research)thebehaviorofwildanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.答案：researching解析：考查非谓语动词。devote...to...是固定搭配，其中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语。因此research应变为researching。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Readingisagoodhabit.Itcanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Whenweread,weenteradifferentworld.Booksallowustoexperienceliveswemightneverlive1______(we).Moreover,readingimprovesourlanguageskills.Byexposingourselvestovariouswritingstyles,welearnnewwordsandsentencestructures.Thishelpsusexpressourselvesmore2______(clear).However,inthedigitalage,manypeopleprefershortvideostobooks.Theyfindreadingboringortime-consuming.Butdeepreadingrequirespatienceandfocus,whichareessentialforcriticalthinking.Therefore,weshouldsetasidesometimeeachdayforreading.Even15minutescanmakea3______(different).Let'spickupabookandstartreadingtoday.Youwillfindthatthemoreyouread,the4______(wise)youbecome.Readingisnotjustahobby;itisalifelongjourneyof5______(discover).答案：1.ourselves2.clearly3.difference4.wiser5.discovery解析：1.考查反身代词。主语是we，宾语指代主语自己，故用反身代词ourselves。2.考查副词。修饰动词express，应用副词形式，故填clearly。3.考查名词。makeadifference是固定搭配，意为“产生影响/起作用”，故填difference。4.考查形容词比较级。the+比较级...,the+比较级...意为“越……就越……”。wise的比较级是wiser，故填wiser。5.考查名词。介词of后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery，故填discovery。（2）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,letterstookdaysorweekstoarrive.Now,messagesaredeliveredinstantly.Thisspeedhaschangedourexpectations.Weexpectimmediateresponses.1______thiscanleadtoanxiety.Peoplefeelpressuredtoreplyquickly.Theyworryaboutbeingignored.Socialmediaamplifiesthiseffect.Likesandcommentsprovideinstantfeedback.2______validationbecomesaddictive.Usersseekconstantapproval.Thiscanharmself-esteem.Real-lifeinteractionssuffer.Face-to-faceconversationsrequirepatience.Theyallowfordeeperconnection.Digitalcommunicationoftenlacksnuance.Toneandbodylanguagearemissing.Misunderstandingsoccurfrequently.Emojistrytobridgethegap.Buttheyareimperfectsubstitutes.3______wemustbemindfulofourusage.Balanceiskey.Weshouldprioritizequalityoverquantity.Meaningfulconnectionsmattermorethanfrequentupdates.Takingbreaksfromscreenscanhelp.Itrestoresourabilitytofocus.Itimprovesourmentalhealth.4______technologyisatool,notamaster.Wecontrolhowweuseit.Letususeitwisely.5______enhanceourlives,notdiminishthem.答案：1.However2.This3.Thus4.Remember5.Letit解析：1.前文讲即时通讯的好处，后文讲导致焦虑，转折关系，故填However。2.指代前文的“instantfeedback”，作主语，故填This。3.前文讲问题，后文提出建议“mustbemindful”，因果/结论关系，故填Thus。4.这是一个祈使句或强调句的开头，提醒读者记住这一点，故填Remember。5.句意为“让它提升我们的生活”，Letit符合语境和语法结构。（3）Technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandlandlinephones.Now,smartphonesallowustoconnectinstantlywithanyonearoundtheworld.However,thisconveniencecomeswithchallenges.Manypeoplefindthemselvesaddictedtosocialmedia,spendinghoursscrollingthroughfeedsinsteadofinteractingface-to-face.Thisshifthasaffectedinterpersonalrelationships.Somearguethatdigitalcommunicationlackstheemotionaldepthofreal-lifeconversations.Othersbelieveithelpsmaintainlong-distancefriendships.Regardlessoftheviewpoint,itiscrucialtofindabalance.Weshouldusetechnologyasatooltoenhance,notreplace,humanconnection.Settingboundaries,suchasno-phonezonesduringmeals,canhelpimprovethequalityofourinteractions.Ultimately,thegoalistoensurethattechnologyservesus,ratherthancontrollingus.Bybeingmindfulofourusage,wecanenjoythebenefitsofconnectivitywhilepreservingthewarmthofgenuinehumancontact.答案：1.transformed2.instantly3.addicted4.interacting5.depth6.maintain7.balance8.enhance9.boundaries10.mindful解析：本题为模拟完形填空的短文填空形式，考察核心词汇在语境中的运用。1.transformed:改变，转型。hastransformed现在完成时。2.instantly:立即地。修饰connect。3.addicted:上瘾的。beaddictedto固定搭配。4.interacting:互动。insteadofdoingsth.5.depth:深度。emotionaldepth情感深度。6.maintain:维持。help(to)dosth.7.balance:平衡。findabalance找到平衡点。8.enhance:增强，提升。toenhancehumanconnection。9.boundaries:界限。settingboundaries设定界限。10.mindful:留心的，注意的。bemindfulof注意到……。（4）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother’shouseinthecountryside.Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere,enjoyingthefreshairandthepeacefulsurroundings.Oneday,whileIwasplayinginthegarden,Ifoundasmall,injuredbird.Ithadfallenoutofitsnestandcouldn’tfly.Icarefullypickeditupandbroughtitinside.Mygrandmotherhelpedmemakeasmallboxwithsoftclothforthebirdtorestin.Wefeditwaterandseedseveryday.Afteraweek,thebirdseemedstronger.Onemorning,Iopenedthewindow,andthebirdflewawayhappily.Ifeltasenseofjoyandaccomplishment.Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofkindnessandpatience.1.Wheredidtheauthorspendhissummersasachild?2.Whatdidtheauthorfindinthegarden?3.Howdidtheauthorandhisgrandmotherhelpthebird?4.Howlongdidittakeforthebirdtorecover?5.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?答案：1.Inhisgrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.2.Asmall3.injuredbird.4.Theymadeaboxforittorestinandfeditwaterandseeds.5.Aboutaweek.6.Thevalueofkindnessandpatience.解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者童年时救助一只受伤小鸟的经历。1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Everysummer,Iwouldspendweeksthere"及前文"grandmother’shouseinthecountryside"可知地点。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Ifoundasmall,injuredbird"可知。3.细节理解题。根据第二段"makeasmallbox...feditwaterandseeds"可知。4.细节理解题。根据第二段"Afteraweek,thebirdseemedstronger"可知。5.主旨大意题。根据最后一句"Thatexperiencetaughtmethevalueofkindnessandpatience"可知。（5）Chinahasmaderemarkableprogressinspaceexplorationinrecentyears.TheChang'emissions1______(successful)landedonthemoon,bringingbacksamplesforscientificresearch.TheseachievementsdemonstrateChina'sgrowingstrengthinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,theTiangongspacestationhasbecomeasymbolofinternationalcooperation.Astronautsfromdifferentcountriesareexpected2______(conduct)experimentsthereinthenearfuture.Thiscollaborationpromotespeaceandshareddevelopmentinspace.Spaceexplorationisnotjustaboutnationalpride;italsobenefitshumanity.Technologiesdevelopedforspacemissionsoftenfindapplicationsindailylife,suchasGPSandweatherforecasting.Therefore,investinginspaceprogramsis3______wisedecision.Weshouldencourageyoungpeople4______(pursue)careersinSTEMfieldstocontributetofuturediscoveries.Withcontinuedeffort,theskyisnolongerthelimit5______humanpotential.答案：1.successfully2.toconduct3.a4.topursue5.for解析：1.考查副词。修饰动词'landed'，应用副词形式，故填successfully。2.考查非谓语动词。'expectsb.todosth.'的被动语态为'sb.beexpectedtodosth.'，故填toconduct。3.考查冠词。'decision'是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个明智的决定”，且wise以辅音音素开头，故填a。4.考查非谓语动词。'encouragesb.todosth.'是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填topursue。5.考查介词。'limitfor...'意为“……的限制”，或者理解为'thelimitto/forhumanpotential'，此处填for较为常见，表示对于人类潜力的限制。（6）Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveshavechangedgreatly.Manypeoplepreferreadinge-booksto1______(read)paperbooksbecausetheyareconvenienttocarry.However,someexpertsarguethatreadingonscreensmaydoharm2______oureyes.Moreover,thefeelingofturningpagesissomethingthatdigitaldevicescannotreplace.Arecentstudyshowsthatstudentswhoreadpaperbookstendtohave3______(good)comprehensionthanthosewhoreadontablets.Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldfindabalancebetweenthetwo.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheadvantagesofboth4______(form)ofreading.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythe5______(benefit)ofmoderntechnologywithoutlosingthejoyoftraditionalreading.答案：1.reading2.to3.better4.forms5.benefits解析：1.考查非谓语动词。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定搭配，意为“比起做B更喜欢做A”，to是介词，后接动名词reading。2.考查介词。doharmtosb./sth.是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，故填to。3.考查形容词比较级。根据句中的than可知，此处需要用比较级，good的比较级是better。4.考查名词复数。both后接可数名词复数，form应变为forms。5.考查名词复数。the后接名词，benefit是可数名词，此处泛指现代科技带来的各种好处，应用复数形式benefits。PartIVWriting(20points)（1）假设你是李华，你的留学生朋友Jack想学习中文，向你请教学习方法。请你给他写封回信，提出建议。内容包括：1.多听多说（看中国电影、交中国朋友）；2.坚持每天练习；3.鼓励他不要怕犯错。答案：（略）解析：本题属于建议信。写作要点明确：听说训练、持之以恒、克服恐惧。范文条理清晰，使用了First,Second,Finally等连接词，逻辑性强。语言地道，如persistenceiskey,masterChinese等表达，既给出了具体方法又给予了精神鼓励，符合书信交际功能。WritingTask2假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom对中文感兴趣，写信向你请教学习方法。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎和鼓励；2.提供至少三条学习建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。（2）DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.First,itisimportanttopracticespeakingasmuchaspossible.YoucantrytofindalanguagepartnerorjoinaChineseclub.Second,watchingChinesemoviesandlisteningtoChinesesongscanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskillsandunderstandtheculturebetter.Third,don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Learningalanguageisaprocess,anderrorsarepartofit.Finally,keepadiaryinChinese.Writingregularlywillhelpyouconsolidatewhatyouhavelearned.Ihopethesetipswillbehelpfultoyou.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,feelfreetoaskme.Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题考查应用文写作（建议信）。写作要点包括：1.表达高兴之情；2.提出具体建议（练习口语、观看影视作品、不怕犯错、写日记）；3.表达祝愿。范文结构清晰，使用了First,Second,Third,Finally等连接词，使文章条理分明。语言得体，符合书信格式。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inhealthcare,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseaseslikecancer.Thisnotonlysavestimebutalsoimprovespatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsrelyonAItonavigateroadssafely,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsoraisesethicalconcerns.Onemajorissueisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs.Forinstance,automatedcheckoutsystemsinsupermarketsmayreplacecashiers.AnotherconcernisbiasinAIdecision-making.IfthedatausedtotrainAImodelscontainsbiases,theresultingdecisionsmaybeunfairordiscriminatory.Despitethesechallenges,expertsbelievethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesthatrequireskillsinmanaginganddevelopingAItechnologies.Therefore,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforthischanginglandscape.Lifelonglearningandreskillingwillbecomeessentialforworkerstostaycompetitiveinthejobmarket.（1-1）WhatisonebenefitofAIinhealthcarementionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdoctorsdiagnosediseasesearlierandmoreaccurately.CItreplacesalldoctorsinhospitals.DIteliminatestheneedformedicaltraining.（1-2）WhydosomeworkersfeartheriseofAI?（）ABecauseAImakesworkmoredifficult.BBecauseAIincreasesworkinghours.CBecauseAImaytakeovertheirjobs.DBecauseAIrequiresthemtolearnnewlanguages.（1-3）Whatdoestheauthorsuggesteducationsystemsshoulddo?（）AStopteachingtraditionalsubjects.BFocusonlyonAItechnologydevelopment.CAdapttopreparestudentsforfuturechanges.DIgnoretheimpactofAIonthejobmarket.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段"AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,assistingdoctorsinearlydiagnosisofdiseases..."可知，AI有助于医生更早、更准确地诊断疾病。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段"Asmachinesbecomecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,manyworkersfearlosingtheirjobs."可知，工人担心失业是因为机器可能取代他们的工作。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Therefore,educationsystemsneedtoadapttopreparestudentsforthischanginglandscape."可知，作者建议教育系统要适应变化，为学生做准备。故选C。Passage2ArtificialIntelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvariousaspectsofourlives,fromhealthcaretotransportation.Inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmscananalyzemedicalimageswithhighaccuracy,helpingdoctorsdetectdiseaseslikecanceratanearlystage.Thisnotonlyimprovesdiagnosisspeedbutalsoenhancespatientoutcomes.Intransportation,self-drivingcarsarebecomingareality.ThesevehiclesusesensorsandAItonavigateroads,potentiallyreducingtrafficaccidentscausedbyhumanerror.However,theriseofAIalsobringschallenges.Onemajorconcernisjobdisplacement.Asmachinesbecomemorecapable,theymayreplacehumansincertainjobs,particularlythoseinvolvingrepetitivetasks.Expertssuggestthatwhilesomejobsmaydisappear,newoneswillbecreated,requiringskillsinAImanagementandmaintenance.Anotherissueisdataprivacy.AIsystemsrequirevastamountsofdatatolearnandimprove.Ensuringthatthisdataiscollectedandusedethicallyiscrucial.Governmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoestablishregulationsthatprotectindividuals'privacywhilefosteringinnovation.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialbenefitsofAIareimmense.Ithasthepowertosolvecomplexproblems,improveefficiency,andenhancethequalityoflife.Thekeyliesinhowwemanageitsdevelopmentandintegrationintosociety.（2-1）WhatisoneofthemainbenefitsofAIinthemedicalfieldmentionedinthetext?（）AItreducesthecostofmedicalequipment.BIthelpsdetectdiseasesearlyandimprovesdiagnosisspeed.CItreplacesdoctorscompletely.DIteliminatestheneedforhospitals.（2-2）Whymightself-drivingcarsreducetrafficaccidents?（）ABecausetheydrivefasterthanhumans.BBecausetheynevergettired.CBecausetheyavoidhumanerrors.DBecausetheyuselessfuel.（2-3）WhatisamajorconcernregardingtheriseofAIaccordingtothepassage?（）AIncreasedenergyconsumption.BJobdisplacementduetoautomation.CLackoftechnologicaladvancement.DDecreaseinpopulation.（2-4）WhatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutthefutureofjobsintheageofAI?（）AAlljobswillbelost.BNonewjobswillbecreated.CNewjobsrequiringdifferentskillswillemerge.DHumanswillnolongerneedtowork.答案