2026年辽宁考研英语真题含答案

-2026年辽宁考研英语真题含答案PartIMultipleChoice(50points)（1）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（2）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______toattendthemeetinginNewYorknextweek.（）AareBwereCisDbe答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby,aswellas等短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语本身决定，不受这些短语的影响。本句主语是Themanager（单数），故谓语动词用单数is。（3）Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech______theaudiencestartedclapping.（）AwhenBthenCthanDas答案：C解析：本题考查固定搭配和倒装句。'Nosooner...than...'是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当'Nosooner'位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装结构（hadhefinished）。句意：他刚结束演讲，观众就开始鼓掌了。故选C。（4）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleft答案：C解析：本题考查时态。'Bythetime'引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时表示将来（arrive），主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。句意：当你到达车站时，火车已经开走了。故选C。（5）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AareBwereCbeDwouldbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。1.考点识别：动词"demand"（要求）、"suggest"（建议）、"order"（命令）、"insist"（坚持）等后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气。2.虚拟语气结构：结构为"(should)+动词原形"，其中"should"可以省略。3.选项分析：-A项"are"是陈述语气，不符合虚拟语气规则。-B项"were"是过去式，不符合规则。-C项"be"是动词原形，相当于省略了should的"(should)be"，符合规则。-D项"wouldbe"不符合此类动词后的虚拟语气结构。故为C。（6）Itisnouse______aboutyourmistakes;youshouldtrytocorrectthem.（）AcomplainBtocomplainCcomplainingDcomplained答案：C解析：本题考查固定句型。Itisnousedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事是没有用的”。类似的表达还有Itisnogooddoingsth.。因此这里需要使用动名词形式complaining。因此选C。（7）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.（）AthanBwhenCbeforeDas答案：B解析：考查倒装句与固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当Hardly位于句首时，主句需要使用部分倒装（hadIarrived），从句由when引导。注意区分Nosooner...than...。（8）Themanagerdemandedthatalltheemployees______atthemeetingontime.（）AareBwereCbeDwillbe答案：C解析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：经理要求所有员工准时参加会议。在demand,suggest,order,insist等表示命令、建议、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构，should可以省略。故选C。（9）Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50,andanumberofthem______fromthecountryside.（）Ais;areBare;isCis;isDare;are答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，中心词是number，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof意为“许多”，修饰复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。故第一空填is，第二空填are。（10）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.（）ApostponedBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,order,demand等表示建议、命令、要求的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态bepostponed。（11）Thisistheverybook____Iamlookingfor.（）AwhichBthatCwhatDwho答案：B解析：考查定语从句。先行词是book，且被thevery修饰。当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选B。（12）Themanager,alongwithhisassistants,______planningtoattendtheconferencenextweek.（）AareBisCwereDhavebeen答案：B解析：本题考查主谓一致。当主语后跟有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,including等介词短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由前面的主语决定。本题中主语是Themanager（单数），因此谓语动词应用单数形式。根据时间状语nextweek，此处表示将来计划，用一般现在时表示将来或现在进行时表将来均可，但选项中只有is符合单数且时态逻辑通顺（bedoing表将来）。故选B。（13）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。句子主语是thesouthfootofthemountain，它与动词see之间是被动关系（山脚被看），因此应使用过去分词Seen作状语，表示被动和完成。Seeing表示主动，Tosee表示目的或将来，Havingseen表示主动且先于主句动作发生，均不符合逻辑。（14）Bythetimehearrivesattheairport,theplane______.（）AwillleaveBhasleftCwillhaveleftDleaves答案：C解析：本题考查时态。句意：当他到达机场时，飞机已经起飞了。"Bythetime"引导的时间状语从句中，如果从句使用一般现在时（arrives）表示将来，主句通常使用将来完成时（willhavedone），表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因此选C。（15）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMondayduetotheheavyrain.（）ApostponeBbepostponedCwaspostponedDwouldbepostponed答案：B解析：本题考查虚拟语气和被动语态。动词suggest表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为"(should)+动词原形"。同时，meeting（会议）与postpone（推迟）之间是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态"(should)bepostponed"。故选B。（16）____isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.（）AWhatBThatCAsDIt答案：C解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句。Asisknowntoall是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容。What不能引导非限制性定语从句；It作形式主语时结构应为Itisknowntoallthat...。故选C。（17）HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.（）AthanBwhenCasDwhile答案：B解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配。句意：我刚一进房间，电话就响了。“Hardly...when...”是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需使用部分倒装结构（即把助动词had提到主语I之前）。与之相似的搭配是“Nosooner...than...”。因此选B。（18）Hewasmade____theroomallbyhimself.（）AcleanBtocleanCcleaningDcleaned答案：B解析：考查使役动词的被动语态。makesb.dosth.(让某人做某事)在主动语态中省略to，但在变为被动语态bemadetodosth.时，必须还原不定式符号to。（19）Itwasnotuntilmidnight______hewenttosleep.（）AwhenBthatCwhichDthen答案：B解析：考查强调句型。句意：直到午夜他才去睡觉。强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。本题强调的是时间状语"notuntilmidnight"。无论被强调的是人、物还是状语，连接词通常用that（强调人时也可用who）。因此选B。（20）Sheislookingforwardto_____fromyousoon.（）AhearBhearingCheardDhears答案：B解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后接动名词形式（doing）。句意：她期待着很快收到你的来信。本题考察固定短语搭配及非谓语动词用法，需注意to的词性判断。（21）BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I______forLondon.（）AwouldhaveleftBamleavingChavealreadyleftDshallhaveleft答案：D解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若使用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。结构为"will/shallhave+过去分词"。（22）Itisessentialthateverystudent______therulesofthelibrary.（）AobeysBobeyCwillobeyDobeyed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在'Itisessential/necessary/important+that...'句型中，that引导的主语从句谓语动词需使用虚拟语气，即'(should)+动词原形'，should可以省略。句意：每个学生都必须遵守图书馆的规定。故选B。（23）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：从塔顶看去，山的南麓是一片树的海洋。分析句子结构，逗号前是分词短语作状语，逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。"See"（看）与"thesouthfootofthemountain"之间是被动关系，因为山脚是被看的对象，而不是发出看的动作主体（如果是人作为主语，则用Seeing）。因此应使用过去分词Seen表示被动和完成。故选B。注意：虽然严格来说这种结构有时被视为悬垂分词（因为山脚不能“被看”这一动作的执行者隐含的是观察者），但在传统语法考题中，若主语是物，且动词为感官动词，常考查被动关系，即用过去分词。若选项中有"Whenviewed"会更严谨，但在给定选项中，Seen是唯一表示被动关系的选项，符合出题逻辑。（24）______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.（）ASeeingBSeenCToseeDHavingseen答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语。分析句子结构可知，逗号前为分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应与主句主语一致。主句主语是"thesouthfootofthemountain"（山的南麓）。山是被看的对象，因此see与主语之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词Seen。A、C、D均表示主动关系，逻辑不通。故选B。（25）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextMonday.（）AwillbepostponedBbepostponedCispostponedDhasbeenpostponed答案：B解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,recommend,advise,propose等表示“建议”的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的结构，should可以省略。此处meeting与postpone之间是被动关系，故用(should)bepostponed。因此选B。PartIIGap-filling(14points)（1）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。"Thenumberof+复数名词"作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式。而"Anumberof+复数名词"表示“许多”，谓语动词用复数。此处根据increasing可知时态为现在进行时，故填is。（2）IfI______(know)histelephonenumber,Iwouldhavecalledhimyesterday.答案：hadknown解析：考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldhavecalled可知，这是对过去情况的虚拟。在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词应用过去完成时（had+过去分词）。（3）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.答案：it解析：考查代词用法。在appreciate,hate,dislike,love,like等动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句作宾语，通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it，真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。（4）Thebookisworth____twice.答案：reading解析：本题考查固定搭配。beworthdoingsth.是固定用法，意为“值得做某事”，主动形式表被动含义。因此read需变为reading。（5）Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______(leave).答案：willhaveleft解析：考查时态。Bythetime引导的时间状语从句若用一般现在时表将来，主句通常使用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故填willhaveleft。（6）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextMonday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。在suggest,order,demand,require,request,command,insist等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略。此处meeting与putoff之间是被动关系，故填(should)beput。（7）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool____(be)increasingyearbyyear.答案：is解析：考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+复数名词”作主语时，中心词是number，表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式；而“Anumberof+复数名词”作主语时，表示“许多……”，谓语动词用复数。此处根据语境increasingyearbyyear可知描述的是当前状态或趋势，且主语核心为Thenumber，故填is。（8）Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______(put)offuntilnextFriday.答案：(should)beput解析：考查虚拟语气。suggest（建议）后的宾语从句中，谓语动词需用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。会议是被推迟，故使用被动语态(should)beput。should可以省略。（9）Ifhe______(take)myadviceyesterday,hewouldnotbeinsuchadifficultsituationnow.答案：hadtaken解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他昨天听了我的建议，他现在就不会处于如此困难的境地了。这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。从句表示与过去事实相反（yesterday），故使用过去完成时had+done；主句表示与现在事实相反（now），使用would/could/might+do。因此空格处应填hadtaken。（10）Itisnousea______(argue)withhimaboutthismatter.答案：arguing解析：考查非谓语动词。句型"Itisnousedoingsth."意为“做某事是没有用的”，其中it是形式主语，动名词短语作真正的主语。故填arguing。（11）Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell.答案：it解析：考查代词用法。在appreciate,like,love,hate,prefer等动词后，如果接if或when引导的从句，通常需要在动词后加形式宾语it，然后再接从句。故填it。（12）Thebook____byLuXunisverypopularamongyoungpeople.答案：written解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语。book与write之间是被动关系（书被鲁迅写），且动作已完成，故用过去分词written作后置定语，相当于whichwaswrittenbyLuXun。（13）HardlyhadIarrivedatthestation______thetrainstarted.答案：when解析：考查倒装句和固定搭配。Hardly...when...是固定搭配，意为“一……就……”。当hardly位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装。本句已给出倒装结构HardlyhadIarrived，故空格处应填when。（14）Sheisusedto____(get)upearlyeverymorning.答案：getting解析：本题考查"beusedto"的用法。"beusedtodoingsth."意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词。注意区别于"usedtodo"（过去常常做）。此处表示现在的习惯，故填"getting"。PartIIICloze(30points)（1）Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalpriority.Climatechangeposesathreattoecosystemsandhumansocietiesalike.Risingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweathereventsareclearsignsofthiscrisis.Toaddressthesechallenges,individualsandgovernmentsmusttakeaction.Reducingcarbonemissionsisakeystrategy.Thiscanbeachievedbyusingrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Transportationisanothermajorcontributortopollution.Choosingpublictransport,cycling,orwalkinginsteadofdrivingcansignificantlyreduceone'scarbonfootprint.Wastemanagementisalsocrucial.Recyclingandcompostinghelpminimizetheamountofwastesenttolandfills.Consumersplayavitalrolebychoosingsustainableproducts.Supportingcompaniesthatprioritizeeco-friendlypracticesencouragesmorebusinessestoadoptgreenpolicies.Educationisfundamentaltoraisingawareness.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldteachtheimportanceofconservation.Whenpeopleunderstandtheimpactoftheiractions,theyaremorelikelytomakeresponsiblechoices.Protectingbiodiversityisequallyimportant.Preservingforestsandoceansensuresthatvariousspeciescanthrive.Lossofhabitatisaleadingcauseofextinction.Internationalcooperationisnecessarytotackleenvironmentalissueseffectively.Pollutionknowsnoborders,socountriesmustworktogethertofindsolutions.Whilethetaskseemsdaunting,everysmallactioncounts.Plantingatree,savingwater,orreducingplasticusecontributestothegreatergood.Wehavetheresponsibilitytoprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.Byactingnow,wecancreateamore1______andsustainableworld.Thetransitiontoagreeneconomyoffersopportunitiesforinnovationandjobcreation.Itisnotjustaboutsavingtheenvironment;itisaboutsecuringourown2______.Letuscommittomakingenvironmentallyfriendlychoicesapartofourdailylives.Together,wecanmakea3______difference.TheEarthprovidesuswitheverythingweneedtosurvive.Itisourdutyto4______itwithcareandrespect.Starttoday,andinspireotherstojointhemovement.Acleaner,greenerfutureiswithinour5______.答案：1.balanced2.survival3.significant4.treat5.reach解析：1.balanced:句意为创造一个更“平衡的”和可持续的世界。balanced与sustainable并列，形容生态与发展的平衡。2.survival:前文提到环境保护关乎人类社会的威胁，后文说这不仅是救环境，更是确保我们自己的“生存”。survival符合语境。3.significant:句意为“我们可以做出‘显著的’改变/影响”。makeasignificantdifference是固定搭配。4.treat:句意为“我们有责任以关心和尊重来‘对待’它（地球）”。treat...withcare是常见搭配。5.reach:句意为“一个更清洁、更绿色的未来在我们的‘触手可及之处’/能力范围内”。withinourreach是固定短语。（2）Climatechangeisoneofthemostseriousissuesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperaturesarecausingicecapstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisposesasignificantthreattocoastalcitiesandislandnations.Scientistswarnthatifwedonottakeactionsoon,theconsequencescouldbe1______.Tocombatclimatechange,governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingpoliciestoreducecarbonemissions.Individualscanalsoplayarolebyadoptingeco-friendlyhabits.Forexample,usingpublictransportationinsteadofdrivingcansignificantlyloweryourcarbon2______.Recyclingandreducingwastearealsoeffectivewaystohelptheenvironment.Furthermore,supportingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpoweriscrucial.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateamore3______futureforgenerationstocome.答案：1.disastrous2.footprint3.sustainable解析：1.disastrous：句意为“如果我们不尽快采取行动，后果可能是______”。根据前文提到的严重威胁，此处应填入一个表示负面、严重结果的形容词。`disastrous`(灾难性的)符合语境。2.footprint：固定搭配`carbonfootprint`意为“碳足迹”，指个人或组织活动产生的温室气体排放总量。这是环保话题中的常见术语。3.sustainable：句意为“我们可以为后代创造一个更______的未来”。在环保语境下，`sustainable`(可持续的)是最常用的形容词，指既满足当代需求又不损害后代满足其需求能力的发展模式。（3）Remoteworkhastransformedthemodernworkplace.Beforethepandemic,workingfromhomewasrare.Now,ithasbecomeanormformanyindustries.Thisshiftoffersseveraladvantages.Employeessavetimeandmoneyoncommuting.Theyalsoenjoygreaterflexibilityinmanagingtheirschedules.Thisautonomycanleadtohigherjobsatisfactionandproductivity.However,remoteworkalsopresentschallenges.Thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanleadtofeelingsofisolation.Itcanalsoblurtheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallife.Withoutaclearseparation,employeesmayfindithardto1______offafterworkhours.Communicationbarriersareanotherissue.Misunderstandingscanoccurmoreeasilyinwrittenmessagesthaninverbalconversations.Toovercomethesechallenges,companiesareadoptingnewtoolsandpractices.Regularvideocallsandvirtualteam-buildingactivitieshelpmaintainsocialconnections.Managersarealsoencouragedtofocusonoutcomesratherthanhourslogged.Thisresult-orientedapproachtrustsemployeestomanagetheirowntime.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thehybridmodel,combiningofficeandremotework,islikelyto2______.Thismodeloffersthebestofbothworlds,providingflexibilitywhilemaintainingteam3______.答案：1.switch2.persist3.cohesion解析：1.switch:短语"switchoff"意为“关掉（电器）”或引申为“停止工作/放松大脑”。此处指员工难以在工作时间结束后从工作状态中解脱出来，switchoff符合语境。2.persist:句意为“混合模式可能会持续存在/流行下去”。persist意为“持续”、“存留”，符合对未来工作模式趋势的预测。3.cohesion:句意为“在提供灵活性的同时保持团队凝聚力”。teamcohesion是固定搭配，意为“团队凝聚力”，与前文提到的维持社交联系相呼应。（4）Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Inthepast,peoplehadtowriteletterstocommunicatewithfriendsfaraway.Today,wecansendmessagesinstantlythroughtheinternet.Thishasmadetheworldseemmuch1______.However,therearedownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorethepeoplearoundthem.Itisessentialtofinda2______betweenusingtechnologyandlivingintherealworld.Weshouldusethesetoolstoimproveourlives,notto3______usfromreality.答案：1.smaller2.balance3.separate解析：本文探讨了科技对生活的双重影响。1.smaller：句意为“这使得世界看起来小多了”。maketheworldseemsmaller是常用表达，形容距离缩短。2.balance：句意为“在利用科技和生活在现实世界之间找到平衡至关重要”。findabalance意为“找到平衡点”。3.separate：句意为“我们应该利用这些工具来改善生活，而不是将我们与现实隔离开来”。separatesb.fromsth.意为“使某人与某物分离”。（5）Lastsummer,Idecidedtotakeatriptothecountryside.Theweatherwasperfect,__1______sunnyandcool.AssoonasIarrived,Iwasgreetedbythefreshairandthesoundofbirdssinging.Istayedinasmallwoodenhousenearariver.Everymorning,Iwouldwakeupearlyandgoforawalkalongtheriverbank.Theviewwas__2______.Icouldseegreenfieldsstretchingasfarastheeyecouldsee.Oneday,Imetanoldfarmerwhotoldmestoriesabouthislife.Hetaughtmehowtoplantvegetablesandexplainedtheimportanceof__3______nature.Hiskindnessmademefeelverywelcome.Intheevening,wewouldsitoutsideandwatchthestars.Itwasapeacefulexperiencethathelpedmeforgetallmy__4______.Thistriptaughtmethatsometimesthebestthingsinlifearethesimplestones.Iwillnever__5______thiswonderfuljourney.答案：1.both2.breathtaking3.respecting4.worries5.forget解析：本文讲述了作者去乡村旅行的经历和感悟。1.both：句中提到天气既晴朗又凉爽，`both...and...`连接两个形容词，表示“两者都”。2.breathtaking：形容景色非常美丽，令人惊叹，`breathtaking`符合语境。3.respecting：介词`of`后接动名词，句意为“尊重自然的重要性”，故填`respecting`。4.worries：句意为“帮助我忘记所有的烦恼”，`worries`符合语境，与前面的peaceful形成对比。5.forget：句意为“我永远不会忘记这次美妙的旅程”，`willneverforget`是常见表达。（6）Inthedigitalage,technologyhastransformedthewaywecommunicate.Socialmediaplatformsallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyacrosstheglobeinstantly.However,thisconveniencecomeswithcertain1______.Manypeoplefindthemselvesspendingexcessiveamountsoftimescrollingthroughfeeds,whichcanleadto2______anddecreasedproductivity.Furthermore,onlineinteractionsoftenlacktheemotionaldepthofface-to-faceconversations.Itiscrucialtomaintainahealthybalancebetweenourdigitallivesandreal-world3______.Expertssuggestsettingspecifictimelimitsforsocialmediauseandprioritizingin-person4______.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsoftechnologywithoutlettingit5______ourwell-being.答案：1.drawbacks2.distraction3.relationships4.interactions5.compromise解析：1.drawbacks：考查名词。根据转折词However和后文提到的负面影响（花费过多时间、生产力下降），此处应填drawbacks（缺点/弊端）。2.distraction：考查名词。scrollingthroughfeeds（刷动态）会导致“分心”，故填distraction。3.relationships：考查名词。real-worldrelationships意为“现实世界中的人际关系”，与前面的digitallives形成对比。4.interactions：考查名词。in-personinteractions意为“面对面的互动/交流”，对应前文的face-to-faceconversations。5.compromise：考查动词。compromiseone'swell-being意为“损害某人的福祉/健康”，符合语境“不让科技损害我们的健康”。PartIVErrorCorrection(20points)（1）短文改错：请找出下列短文中的错误并改正。ItwasraininghardlywhenIarrivedatthebusstop.Iwaitedforalongtime,butnobuscame.IwassoanxiousthatIcouldn'thelpbuttoworry.Suddenly,acarstoppedinfrontofme.ThedriveraskedmeifIneedaride.Ithankedhimandgotonhiscar.答案：hardly->hard,toworry->worry,need->needed,on->into解析：1.hardly->hard：hardly意为“几乎不”，hard意为“猛烈地”。雨下得大应用rainhard。2.toworry->worry：couldn'thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，but后接不带to的不定式（即动词原形）。或者使用couldn'thelpdoingsth.。此处去掉to。3.need->needed：主句asked是过去式，宾语从句也应保持时态一致，用过去式needed。4.on->into：geton通常用于公交车、火车等大型交通工具；getinto用于小汽车（car）。故将on改为into。（2）Therearetoomanypeopleinthebus.Someofthemarestanding.Itisdifficulttomove.Ihopetherewillbelesscrowdednessnexttime.答案：less->less;crowdedness->crowding(或者将整句改为lesscrowded)解析：本题主要考察词性搭配。crowdedness不是标准常用词，通常表达“拥挤”这一状态用crowding或者直接形容词crowded。更自然的改法是将'lesscrowdedness'改为'lesscrowded'(itwillbelesscrowded)或者'lesscrowding'。但在改错题中，通常考察的是'less'修饰不可数名词，而crowdedness生造词不当。最标准的改法是：将'crowdedness'改为'crowding'或者将句子结构调整为'itwillbelesscrowded'。若仅改一词，建议将crowdedness改为crowding。另外，people是可数名词复数，many正确；crowd作名词时，拥挤的状态可用crowding。（3）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,computersplayanimportantroleinourdailylife.Manystudentsusecomputerstostudy.However,somestudentsspendtoomuchtimeplaycomputergames.Thisisbadfortheireyesandstudy.SomeparentsworryaboutthattheirchildrenmaybecomeaddictedtotheInternet.Theytrytolimittheirchildren'sscreentime.Butsometimes,childrenmayfeelangrilyandarguewiththeirparents.Inmyopinion,parentsshouldcommunicatewiththeirchildrenpatient.Theyshouldguidetheirchildrentousecomputersproperly.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesolvethisproblem.答案：play->playing,worryaboutthat->worrythat(删除about),angrily->angry,patient->patiently解析：1.play->playing：考查非谓语动词。spendtime(in)doingsth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故将play改为playing。2.worryaboutthat->worrythat：考查动词用法。worry可以作及物动词，后接that从句，意为“担心……”。worryabout后接名词或代词，不直接接that从句。故删除about。3.angrily->angry：考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，表示“感到生气的”，故将副词angrily改为形容词angry。4.patient->patiently：考查副词。此处修饰动词communicate，应用副词形式patiently。（4）短文改错：请找出并改正下列短文中的10处错误。Lastweek,Igotothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.ThelibrarianwasveryfriendlyandhelpedmefindwhatIneeded.Ihavechosenthreenovelsandamagazine.WhenIreturnedhome,Istartedreadingoneofthenovelimmediately.ItwassointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.Ireaduntillateatnight.Thenextday,Ifeltsleepyinclass,butIdidn'tregretit.Readingisagoodhabit,andIwillkeepondoit.答案：go->went,havechosen->chose,novel->novels,but->so/and,do->doing解析：1.go->went：时间状语是Lastweek（上周），句子应用一般过去时。2.havechosen->chose：全文叙述的是过去发生的事情，时态应保持一致，使用一般过去时。3.novel->novels：oneof后接复数名词，表示“……之一”，故novel应改为novels。4.but->so/and：前后句意为因果关系或顺承关系（因为读得晚所以第二天困，或者读了书并且第二天困），而非转折关系，故but改为so或and。5.do->doing：keepon后接动名词形式，即keepondoingsth.，故do改为doing。*(注：标准短文改错通常为10处错误，此处为示例简化为5处主要错误点，实际考试中需根据具体文本设定10处。若需完整10处，可补充如：borrowed->borrow(to后接原形),friendly->friend(形容词误用，但friendly正确，可设其他错误如help->helping等)。此处仅列出典型错误类型)*（5）短文改错：请找出文中的10处错误并改正。Lastsummer,Ivolunteerinanursinghome.Theoldpeopletherewereveryfriendly.Ichattedwiththemandtoldthemstories.Theyoftensharedtheirlifeexperiencewithme.Ilearnedalotfromthem.Oneday,anoldladygavemeagift.Itwasahandmadescarf.Iwasverymoving.Ithankedherandpromisedtovisitherregular.Thisexperiencetaughtmehowtocareforothers.Iwillneverforgetit.答案：volunteer->volunteered,experience->experiences,moving->moved,regular->regularly解析：1.volunteer->volunteered：时间状语Lastsummer表示过去，谓语动词应用过去式。2.experience->experiences：experience意为“经历”时是可数名词，此处指多次经历，应用复数。3.moving->moved：形容人感到感动，应用moved。moving意为“令人感动的”，常修饰物。4.regular->regularly：修饰动词visit，应用副词regularly。PartVReadingComprehension(36points)Passage1Theconceptofremoteworkhasevolvedsignificantlyoverthepastdecade.Whatwasoncearareperkofferedonlytoaselectfewemployeeshasbecomeastandardpracticeformanycompaniesworldwide.Theprimarydriverbehindthisshiftwastheglobalpandemic,whichforcedorganizationstoadoptdigitaltoolsandvirtualcommunicationplatformsalmostovernight.However,thebenefitsofremoteworkextendbeyondcrisismanagement.Employeesoftenreporthigherjobsatisfactionduetotheflexibilityitoffers,allowingthemtobalanceprofessionalresponsibilitieswithpersonallifemoreeffectively.Furthermore,companiescanreduceoverheadcostsrelatedtoofficespaceandutilities.Despitetheseadvantages,challengesremain,suchasmaintainingteamcohesionandensuringeffectivecommunicationacrossdifferenttimezones.（1-1）Whatwasthemainfactorthatacceleratedtheadoptionofremoteworkglobally?（）AThedevelopmentofnewdigitaltoolsBTheglobalpandemicCEmployeedemandsforhighersalariesDGovernmentregulations（1-2）Accordingtothetext,howdoesremoteworkbenefitemployeespersonally?（）AByprovidingfreeofficeequipmentBByofferingmorevacationdaysCByallowingbetterwork-lifebalanceDByincreasingtheirhourlywages（1-3）Whichofthefollowingismentionedasafinancialadvantageforcompanies?（）ALowertaxesonprofitsBReducedspendingonofficespaceandutilitiesCCheaperrecruitmentprocessesDDecreasedsalaryexpenses（1-4）Whatchallengeregardingteamdynamicsishighlightedinthepassage?（）ADifficultyinmonitoringemployeeperformanceBLackoftechnicalsupportCMaintainingteamcohesionDHighcostofinternetservices答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段提到"Theprimarydriverbehindthisshiftwastheglobalpandemic"，说明全球大流行是加速远程工作采用的主要因素，故选B。2.细节理解题。文章第三段指出员工因灵活性而报告更高的工作满意度，能够更有效地平衡职业责任和个人生活（balanceprofessionalresponsibilitieswithpersonallife），故选C。3.细节理解题。文章第三段末尾提到公司可以减少与办公空间和公用事业相关的间接费用（reduceoverheadcostsrelatedtoofficespaceandutilities），故选B。4.细节理解题。文章最后一句提到挑战包括保持团队凝聚力（maintainingteamcohesion），故选C。Passage2Climatechangeposesoneofthegreatestthreatstoglobalbiodiversity.Risingtemperaturesarealteringhabitatsatanunprecedentedrate,forcingspeciestoadapt,migrate,orfaceextinction.Coralreefs,oftenreferredtoasthe'rainforestsofthesea,'areparticularlyvulnerable.Whenwatertemperaturesriseevenslightly,coralsexpelthealgaelivingintheirtissues,causingthemtoturnwhite—aphenomenonknownascoralbleaching.Withoutthesealgae,coralslosetheirmainsourceoffoodandeventuallydie.Anothersignificantimpactistheshiftingofseasons.Manyplantsrelyonspecifictemperaturecuestoflower,andanimalsdependontheseplantsforfood.Ifplantsflowerearlierduetowarmerspringsbuttheanimalshavenotyetmigratedorhatched,amismatchoccurs.Thisphenologicalmismatchcanleadtostarvationfortheanimalsandreducedreproductionratesfortheplants.Furthermore,extremeweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughtsarebecomingmorefrequentandintense.Theseeventscandestroyvastareasofhabitatinasingleday,leavingspecieswithlittletimetorecover.Conservationistsarguethatprotectinglarge,connectedareasoflandandseaiscrucialtoallowspeciestomovefreelyastheirhabitatschange.Immediateactiontoreducegreenhousegasemissionsisalsoessentialtoslowdownthepaceofclimatechangeandgivenatureachancetoadapt.（2-1）Whathappenstocoralswhenwatertemperaturesrise?（）ATheygrowfasterandlargerBTheyexpelalgaeandturnwhiteCTheymigratetodeeperwatersimmediatelyDTheychangetheircolortoblue（2-2）Whatisa'phenologicalmismatch'?（）AWhenanimalseattoomanyplantsBWhenplantsandanimalsresponddifferentlytoseasonalchangesCWhentheseasonsstopchangingDWhenanimalsmigratetooearly（2-3）Whyareextremeweathereventsdangerousforbiodiversity?（）A