牛津译林版英语七下7BUnit3名词及名词所有格专项练习

引言在英语学习的基石中，名词扮演着至关重要的角色，它是我们描述人、事、物、地点以及抽象概念的基础。而名词所有格，则进一步帮助我们清晰地表达事物之间的所属关系。牛津译林版七年级下册Unit3围绕“Findingyourway”这一主题展开，其中涉及到大量与地点、设施、人物相关的名词，对名词及其所有格的准确理解和运用显得尤为关键。本专项练习旨在帮助同学们巩固本单元所学的名词知识，并熟练掌握名词所有格的构成规则与实际应用，从而提升语言运用的准确性和流利度。一、核心知识点回顾在进入练习之前，我们先来简要回顾一下本单元涉及的名词及名词所有格的核心概念：1.名词(Noun):*定义:表示人、动物、地点、事物、抽象概念等的词。*分类:*可数名词(CountableNouns):可以用数目来计算，可以有单数和复数形式。例如：book(books),student(students),shop(shops)。*不可数名词(UncountableNouns):无法用数目直接计算，通常只有单数形式。例如：water,money,information,advice。*可数名词复数变化规则(本单元重点关注)：*一般情况下加-s:shop→shops,zoo→zoos。*以s,x,ch,sh结尾的加-es:bus→buses,box→boxes,watch→watches,brush→brushes。*以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i再加-es:city→cities,story→stories。*部分特殊变化需牢记:man→men,woman→women,child→children,foot→feet,tooth→teeth,mouse→mice(本单元可能涉及)。2.名词所有格(NounPossessiveCase):*定义:表示名词之间的所属关系。*构成方法:*'s所有格:*单数名词后加's:theboy'sbag(这个男孩的包),mymother'scar(我妈妈的车)。*以s结尾的复数名词后加':thestudents'books(学生们的书),theteachers'office(老师们的办公室)。*不以s结尾的复数名词后加's:children'stoys(孩子们的玩具),men'sroom(男厕所)。*表示几个人共同拥有某物，只在最后一个人名后加's:TomandJim'sroom(汤姆和吉姆共有的房间)。*表示各自拥有，则每个人名后都加's:Tom'sandJim'srooms(汤姆的房间和吉姆的房间)。*of所有格:通常用于无生命的名词，表示“……的”。例如：thedooroftheroom(房间的门),thenameofthestreet(街道的名字)。*双重所有格:afriendofmyfather's(我父亲的一个朋友)。二、专项练习A.写出下列名词的复数形式(若为不可数名词，则注明"不可型")1.shop→_____________2.zoo→_____________3.bus→_____________4.box→_____________5.watch→_____________6.city→_____________7.story→_____________8.man→_____________9.woman→_____________10.child→_____________11.foot→_____________12.tooth→_____________13.mouse→_____________(注：鼠标时复数也可用mouses)14.information→_____________15.money→_____________B.用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany_____________(shop)inthisstreet.2.Ihavetwo_____________(child).Theyareverylovely.3.Howmany_____________(zoo)arethereinyourcity?4.Mymotherusuallybuyssome_____________(potato)and_____________(tomato)inthesupermarket.6.Weneedsome_____________(information)aboutthemuseum.7.The_____________(woman)teachersarehavingameetingnow.8.These_____________(student)arefromClassOne.C.根据句意，用所给名词的所有格形式填空1.Thisis_____________(Tom)newbike.2.The_____________(children)toysareonthefloor.3.My_____________(parents)roomisveryclean.4.The_____________(teachers)officeisonthesecondfloor.5.Todayis_____________(LucyandLily)birthday.Theyaretwins.6.Theseare_____________(Lucy)and_____________(Lily)books.7.The_____________(dog)nameisLucky.8.Whatisthe_____________(city)name?D.选择填空(从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案)1.Thereisa_____________shopnearourschool.Weoftenbuybooksthere.A.booksB.book'sC.bookD.books'2.—Whereisthe_____________office?—It'sonthefirstfloor.A.teachersB.teachers'C.teacher'sD.teacher3.Thisismy_____________bag.A.sisterB.sistersC.sister'sD.sisters'4.Thesearethe_____________desks.A.studentsB.student'sC.students'D.student5.Ineedtobuytwo_____________formygrandparents.6.Therearemany_____________intheparkonSundays.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens7.The_____________roomisonthethirdfloor.A.menB.mensC.man'sD.men's8.Thisisaphotoof_____________family.A.MaryB.Mary'sC.MarysD.Marys'E.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子1.The_____________(library)isnexttothe_____________(classroom)building.2.My_____________(father)carisred.3.Therearetwo_____________(tooth)inthebaby'smouth.4.The_____________(boy)areplayingfootballintheplayground.5.Isthisthe_____________(doctor)coat?三、参考答案与解析A.写出下列名词的复数形式1.shops2.zoos3.buses4.boxes5.watches6.cities7.stories8.men9.women10.children11.feet12.teeth13.mice/mouses14.不可数15.不可数B.用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空1.shops(many修饰可数名词复数)2.children(two修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children)3.zoos(howmany修饰可数名词复数)4.potatoes,tomatoes(some可修饰可数名词复数，potato和tomato的复数加-es)5.buses(those修饰可数名词复数)6.information(不可数名词，无复数形式)7.women(woman作定语修饰复数名词teachers时，自身也要变为复数women)8.students(these修饰可数名词复数)C.根据句意，用所给名词的所有格形式填空1.Tom's(单数名词的所有格)2.children's(不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格)3.parents'(以s结尾的复数名词的所有格)4.teachers'(以s结尾的复数名词的所有格)5.LucyandLily's(两人共有的，在最后一个人名后加's)6.Lucy's,Lily's(各自拥有的，每个人名后都加's)7.dog's(单数名词的所有格)8.city's(单数名词的所有格)D.选择填空1.C(名词作定语，通常用单数形式，abookshop书店)2.B(老师们的办公室，复数名词teachers的所有格)3.C(我姐姐的包，单数名词的所有格)4.C(学生们的课桌，复数名词students的所有格)6.C(many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children)7.D(男厕所，men是复数，其所有格形式)8.B(玛丽的家庭，单数名词的所有格)E.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成句子1.library,classroom(library是名词作主语，用单数；classroom是名词作定语修饰building，用单数)2.father's(我父亲的车，单数名词的所有格)3.teeth(two修饰可数名词复数，tooth的复数是teeth)4.boys(are提示主语是复数)5.