衔接点18 状语从句（初高考点差异及衔接）（讲义）（原题版）

衔接点18状语从句初中视角高中展望初中简单学习时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式状语从句高中考查更复杂的用法，以及九种状语从句一些特殊结构、在复合句中起状语的作用。衔接引导初中阶段考查形式：侧重语法知识的识记和简单运用，多以单句填空、选择题等基础形式考查语法知识。高中阶段考查形式：注重语法知识的灵活运用和理解，更多地在语篇语法填空中综合运用语法知识。【初中考点聚焦】考点1时间、地点、原因状语从句1．Jack’smotherwassotired.Shefellasleep________shelaydownonthebed.A．until B．assoonas C．unless D．aslongas2．Ididn’tknowhowspecialthetraditionalfoodwas________Imadeitwithmyownhands.A．because B．until C．if D．since3．Keepingareadingdiaryisuseful________ithelpsmeunderstandtheideasbetter.A．because B．though C．until D．unless4．________youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoouttorelaxforawhile.A．Unless B．Since C．Though D．Until5．Afterthewar,anewschoolwasputup________therehadoncebeenatheater.A．that B．where C．which D．when考点2条件、目的、结果状语从句6．We’llbehalfwaytosolvingtheproblem________weshareourproblemswitheachother.A．unless B．because C．though D．if7．—CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyEnglishwriting?—________youkeepwritingdiariesinEnglish,you’llmakeprogresslittlebylittle.A．Aslongas B．Eventhough C．Asif D．Sothat8．ChinawelcomesforeignastronautstoTiangongSpaceStation________theycanworktogether.A．although B．if C．until D．sothat9．—Takeanumbrellawithyou________itrainslater,Tom.—Why?Isitsupposedtoraintoday?A．sothat B．evenif C．incase D．asthough10．Thevolunteerteachertoldus________touchingstoriesaboutruralstudents________almosteveryoneintheclassroomwasdeeplymoved.A．so;that B．such;that C．too;to D．as;as考点3让步、比较和方式状语从句11．—Dad,Ifailedinmathagain________Iworkedhardatit.—Neverloseheart.Keeponandsuccesswillbelongtoyou.A．if B．unless C．though D．because12．Thebraveantkeptmovingforward________itmetheavyrainonitswayhome.A．evenif B．sothat C．because D．unless13．Peterneverdoeshishomework_______Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A．socarefulas B．ascarefullyas C．carefullyas D．ascarefulas14．—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuchmeat.—Heisright.___youeat,___youwillbe.A．Theless;thehealthier B．Theless;themorehealthierC．Themore;thehealthier D．Themore;themorehealthier15．Thescientistexplainedthedifficultknowledgeaboutspacetochildren________itwereafunnystory,makingthemfallinlovewithscience.A．incase B．eventhough C．nowthat D．asif【高中考点聚焦】课标解读状语从句(adverbialclause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动词、形容词和副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时，从句前面往往不用逗号。根据意义上的不同，状语从句可以表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较和方式等。考点清单考点一、时间、地点、比较状语从句▇一、时间状语从句时间状语从句常用的引导词before在……之前directly一……就……bythetime截至……after在……之后since自……以来till/until直到……when/while/as当……的时候eachtime/everytime每次themoment立刻，马上once一旦……就…assoonas一……就……imediately/instantly一……就……hardly...when...一……就……nosooner...than...一……就……whenever/nomatterwhen无论何时1.before句型：Itis/was(not)+时间+before+从句Itwill(not)be+时间+before+从句Itwasoneyearbeforehefinishedhiswork.过了一年他才完成了他的工作。Itwasnotlongbeforehefinishedhiswork.过了不久，他就完成了他的工作。Itwillbethreeweeksbeforehefinisheshiswork.要过3周，他才能完成他的工作。Itwon’tbelongbeforehefinisheshiswork.用不了多久，他就会完成他的工作。2.bythetimebythetime的意思是“截至……（时间）”，可以引导时间状语从句。bythetime引导的从句若是一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时；若是一般过去时，主句则要用过去完成时。Bythetimeyoureceivethisletter,Iwillhaveleftthiscityformyhometown.你收到这封信时，我将已经离开这座城市回家乡了。ShehadfinishedcleaningbythetimeIarrived.在我到达之前，她就已打扫完卫生了。3.onceonce作连词引导时间状语从句时，意思是“一旦……就……”。Onceyouunderstandtherulesofthegame,you’llenjoyit.一旦你了解了这个游戏的规则，你就会喜欢它。Once(itis)found,anymistakemustbecorrected.一旦发现任何错误就必须加以改正。4.assoonas和nosooner...than等assoonas，nosooner...than，hardly/scarcely...when/before，immediately，directly等连词及连词短语的意思都是“一……就……”。当主句是一般将来时，assoonas引导的从句要用一般现在时。nosooner...than，hardly...when/before，scarcely...when/before等引导的从句常用一般过去时，主句往往和过去完成时连用；为了加强语气，主句还可以用倒装语序。Hewillbesetfreeassoonasthefineispaid.只要交了罚款，他就会被释放。Thefanscriedassoonastheysawthemoviestar.追星族们一看见这位影星就喊了起来。AssoonasIgothome,itbegantorain.我刚一到家，就下起雨来了。Immediatelyshehadgone,Irememberedhername.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。=Thefanshadnosooneseenthemoviestarthantheycried.=Thefanshadhardlyseenthemoviestarwhentheycried.=Thefanshadscarcelyseenthemoviestarwhentheycried.=Nosoonerhadthefansseenthemoviestarwhentheycried.=Hardlyhadthefansseenthemoviestarwhentheycried.=Scarcelyhadthefansseenthemoviestarwhentheycried.重要：“一……就……”还可以用themoment表示，这句话还可以转换为：ThemomentIgothome,itbegantorain.=Ihadnosoonergothomehanitbegantorain.=Ihadhardlygothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.=Ihadscarcelygothomehen/beforeitbegantorain.=NosoonerhadIgothomehanitbegantorain.=HardlyhadIgothomehen/beforeitbegantorain.=ScarcelyhadIgothomewhen/beforeitbegantorain.补充：“on+名词/doing”结构也相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。Pleasereporttoreceptiono`到达后请立即到接待处报到。Onarrivinghome,hediscoveredtheyhadgone.他一到家就发现他们已经走了。5.whenever和nomatterwhen等whenever相当于nomatterwhen，意思是“无论什么时候”；everytime/eachtime的意思是“每次”。WheneverIvisitedhim,hewasnotathome.我无论何时拜访他，他都不在家。

=NomatterwhenIvisitedhim,hewasnotathome.WheneverIcomeuptoTianjin,Icallatmyteacher’shome.每次到天津我都要去拜访我的老师。=NomatterwhenIcomeuptoTianjin,Icallatmyteacher’shome.=Icallatmyteacher’shomeeachtimeIcomeuptoTianjin.WheneverIseethispicture,Ithinkofmyhometown.无论什么时候我看到这幅图片，我都会想起我的家乡。=NomatterwhenIseethispicture,Ithinkofmyhometown.=Each/EverytimeIseethispicture,Ithinkofmyhometown.▇二、地点状语从句地点状语从句一般由where，wherever（相当于nomatterwhere）引导。（前面没有相关标示地点的名词，如place）1.wherewhere作连词引导地点状语从句时，意思是“在/向……的地方”。Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufoundit.你本来应该把书放回原来的地方。Wemustcampwherewecangetwater.我们必须在能找到水的地方露营。Wheretheywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.他们走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。2.whereverwherever相当于nomatterwhere，意思是“无论到哪里，无论在哪里”。wherever引导的地点状语从句多位于句首。Whereverhegoes,healwaystakesanotebookwithhim.无论走到哪里，他总是带着一个笔记本。Whereverhemaybe,hewillbehappy.无论在什么地方，他都会快乐的。=Nomatterwherehemaybe,hewillbehappy.▇三、比较状语从句比较状语从句常由as…as（和……一样）、notas/so…as（与……不一样）、than（比）、themore…,themore…（越……越……）引导，有原级、比较级、最高级不同表达形式，如原级用as...as，notso/as...as；比较级用more...than；最高级用themost...in/of...。原级比较级最高级as...as，notso/as...asmore...thanthemost...in/of...几种常见情况及示例1.more...than和themore...of...句型：more...than……比……更……themore...of...（两者之中）比较……的Thisfilmismoremovingthanthatone.这部电影比那部电影感人。Thisfilmisthemoremovingofthetwofilms.这部电影是这两部电影中比较感人的。Thisfilmisthemostmovingofthethree.这部电影是这3部电影中最感人的。2.“no+比较级+than”和“not+比较级+than”句型：no+形容词/副词比较级+than（与……一样不）对两者的否定，用于两者比较。句型：not+形容词/副词比较级+than（不像/不如……一样）表示程度上的差异，是普通的比较级结构。Sheisnomorediligentthanhersisters.=Neithershenorhersistersarediligent.她们姐妹几个都不勤奋。Sheisnotmorediligentthanhersisters.=Sheisnotasdiligentashersisters.她不如她的几个姐妹勤奋。3.表示倍数的常用句型句型：A+基数词+timesas+形容词/副词原级+as+BA是B的几倍Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.这间屋子是那间屋子的3倍大。Thisredboxishalfaslargeastheblueone.这个红色盒子是那个蓝色盒子的一半大。句型：A+基数词+times+名词/代词+of+BA是B的几倍Theageofmygrandpaisfourtimestheageofmine.=Theageofmygrandpaisfourtimesthatofmine.=MygrandpaisfourtimesasoldasI.我爷爷的年龄是我的4倍。句型：A+基数词+times+比较级+than+BA比B大（小，长……）几倍Thisholeisfivetimesdeeperthanthatone.这个洞比那个洞深5倍。=Thisholeissixtimesasdeepasthatone.=Thisholeissixtimesthedepthofthatone.这个洞是那个洞的6倍深。小试牛刀：1．Friends,whichranfortenseasonsfrom1994to2004,hasnotbecomeanylesspopularitwentofftheair.2．TimgotemotionalduringhiseventinNewYorkCityTuesdaynightrecallinghisrecentconversationwithdad.3．Thelittleboywouldn’tleavetheshopheboughtwhathewanted.4．mysiblingsandIweregrowingup,Ialwayssensedsomethingwasmissinginmylife,somethingfundamentaltomyveryidentity,towhoIwasandwhereIcamefrom.5．However,themostamazingthinghappened.therealityofthecrisissankin,itbroughtoutthebestinus.6．Iwishmyhousewouldbebuiltwecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.7．Mr.Brownsaidfirmly,“IknewIhadtogothepeopleweresuffering.”8．Ihaveneverseenasbeautifulaplaceyouhavetalked.9．Bystarting,yougetthejuicesflowing,allowingyoutogetmoredoneyouanticipated.10．DoforeignersnotunderstandBritishhumororaretheBritishjustnotsofunnytheythinktheyare?考点二、原因、条件、方式状语从句▇一、原因状语从句引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because（因为）,as（由于，因为）,since,nowthat,when（既然）,consideringthat（考虑到）,seeingthat（由于，鉴于）,inthat（因为）等。原因状语从句常用的引导词because因为since既然nowthat既然as由于seeing(that)由于，因为，鉴于considering(that)考虑到，鉴于1.becausebecause的意思是“因为”，表示直接原因，语气最重，常用来回答why（为什么）引导的特殊疑问句。A:Whywereyoulateforschoolthismorning?你今天早晨上学为什么迟到了？B:BecauseIgotuplate.因为我起床晚了。IwanttodoitmyselfbecauseIlikeit.我想亲自做这件事，因为我喜欢它。（正）Heisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.因为他又失败了，所以他感到失望。（误）Soheisdisappointedbecausehefailedagain.切记：尽管在汉语中“因为……，所以……”常一起使用，但在英语中because不能和so连用。Themuseumwon’tbeopenthisweekbecauseitisunderrepairs.博物馆本周不开放，因为他正在修缮中。2.sincesince的意思是“既然”，表示对方已知道的事实和理由，语气比because弱。Sinceyou’renotinterested,Iwon’ttellyouabout.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。Sincenooneisagainstit,we’llpassit.既然没人反对，那我们就通过了。Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,I’llasksomeoneelse.既然你回答不出这个问题，那我就问别人了。3.asas的意思是“由于”，表示较为明显的原因，语气较弱。Asitissnowing,you’dbettertakeataxi.下雪了，你最好乘出租车。Asyourequestit,Iwillcome.由于你的要求，所以我会来。（语气较缓和）=I’llcomebecauseyourequestit.（语气很强）Asshehadnocar,shestayedathome.她因为没车而留在家里。（语气较缓和）=Shestayedathomebecauseshehadnocar.（语气很强）比较：because，since，as和for的区别都可译为“因为”，但在语气上，because最重，其次是since，as，for。because，since，as都是从属连词。而for是一个并列连词，用来附带解释说明前一分句的原因或理由，for引导的并列句，一般放在所要说明的句子的后面。because引导的原因状语从句一般放主句后面，也可放主句前面；since和as引导的从句则通常位于句首；for不能位于句首，只能置于句中，且前面要用逗号与前一分句分开。Iwenttoseehim,forIhadsomethingtotellhim.我去见他，因为我有事要告诉他。4.nowwhat，seeingthat和consideringthatnowthat的意思是“既然”，seeingthat的意思是“由于，因为，鉴于”，consideringthat的意思是“考虑到，鉴于”。Nowthattheyhavetakenmattersintotheirhands,thepaceofeventshasquickened.他们既然已着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。Nowthayouareaman,youmustnotdosuchathing.既然你是个男子汉，就不要做这样的事了。Nowthatyouarewell,youcanwork.既然你已经好了，你可以工作了。Seeingthathe’sbeenoffsickallweek,heisunlikelytocometoday.由于他请病假整整一周了，所以今天不太可能来。Sheknowsquitealotaboutit,onsidering(that)sheisveryyoung.鉴于她年龄小，她懂得的已经很多了。▇二、条件状语从句条件状语从句引导词：if（注意主将从现）,unless=ifnot,providing/providedthat=if,as(so)longas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposingthat,incase,条件状语从句可以位于主句前面或后面。条件状语从句常用的引导词incase万一unless除非as/solongas只要if如果provided(that)如果providing(that)如果suppose(that)如果supposing(that)如果oncondition(that)如果1.if和unlessif的意思是“如果”。unless的意思则是“除非……；如果不……”，相当于if...not...，有时二者可以换用。Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,youcanvoicethemnow.你们如果有任何疑问或意见，可以现在提出。Ifyoudon’teatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuitliveonanimals,birdsandfish.如果你不吃肉，那这种旅行就不适合你，因为因纽特人以动物、鸟和鱼为主食。=Unlessyoueatmeat,thistourisnotforyouastheInuitliveonanimals,birdsandfish.除非你吃肉，否则这种旅行就不适合你，因为因纽特人以动物、鸟和鱼为主食。2.incaseincase的意思是“万一，以防”，常用来引导条件状语从句。Takeacoatincasetheweatherturnsold.带上一件外衣吧，以防天气转冷了。Takeataxiincaseyouarelateforthemeeting.坐出租车去，免得开会迟到。3.aslongas和solongasaslongas和solongas的意思都是“只要”。I’msurewearesafeaslongas(weare)inhiscare.我深信只要在他的保护下，我们就会平安无事。As/Solongaswedon’tloseheart,we’llfindawaytoovercomethedifficulty.只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的办法。Youcangotoseethefilmas/solongasyouarriveatthecinemaontime.你可以去看这场电影，只要你能按时到达电影院。▇三、方式状语从句方式状语从句一般由as（正如；按照）,asif/asthough（好像）,theway等引导。1.as和justas引导方式状语从句这两个连词的意思是“如…，犹如…，正如…”（inthesamemannerthat）。justas比as的强调性更强。YoumustdoeverythingasIdo.你们要照我这样去做。Justasthewateristhemostimportantofliquids,airisthemostimportantgases.正如水是液体中最重要的一种一样，空气是气体中最重要的一种。2.asif和asthough引导方式状语从句asif和asthough意为“好像、仿佛”可以用虚拟语气表示不符合事实或与事实相反的情况；也可以用陈述语气表示符合事实的情况。Hewalkedslowlyasifhehadhurthisleg.他走得很慢，好像腿受了伤。ShespeaksEnglishasifshewereanativespeaker.她讲英语俨然像专家。注意：在Itlooksasif...,Itseemsasif...句型中常用陈述语气。Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看上去好像要下雨。3.theway引导方式状语从句theway它的作用相当于themanner，后面的引导词常用that引导方式状语，而且经常省略。此时，一般不用inwhich引导。Wedidn'tlikethewaythathetreatedus.我不喜欢他对待我们的方式。小试牛刀：1．Theabsenceofairalsoexplainswhythestarsdonotseemtotwinkleinspacetheydofromtheearth.2．Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindtheyhadjusthappened.3．Theyarefacedwiththesamekindsofchallengesandproblemsinlifeyouare.4．I’dbegratefulyoucouldtakecareofmybaby.5．anearthquakehappens,thesensorscansendelectricalpulsestothecontrolcenterandthenordinarypeople’ssmartphones.6．Youcanwriteanythingrelevantlongasit’sinteresting.7．Asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthreeyouneedmorespaceforbaggage.8．youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llseeyouatthesameplacewherewemetlasttime.9．youareaddictedtocomputergames,it’shardforyoutofocusyourmindonyourstudy.10．Manystudentslostmarksintheexamsimplytheydidn’treadthequestionscarefully.考点三、让步、结果、目的状语从句▇一、让步状语从句让步状语从句由though，although，as，evenif(though)，however，whatever，whoever，whenever，nomatter+wh词，等引导。让步状语从句常用的引导词though/although虽然nomatter+疑问词（who/what/when/which/where/how）无论evenif/eventhough即使whoever/whatever/whenever/whichever/wherever/however无论1.evenif,eventhough,although，though引导的让步状语从句这四个词（词组）都有“虽然、即使、尽管”的意思。evenif和eventhough带有较强的意味，语气比although和though强。though比although通俗，但不如although正式,都不能和but连用，但可以和yet,still或nevertheless连用。可以放在主句前面也可以放在主句后面。evenif，eventhough所接的句子常用虚拟语气。Althoughjournalismseemslikeagoodprofession,Iwouldprefertobeateacher.虽然新闻业好像是一个很好的职业，但是我更喜欢当老师。Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,hisworksarenotwidelyread.虽然有人认为他是一个大作家，但是他的作品读得并不广泛。Wewon’tgiveupevenifweshouldfailtentimes.即使是我们失败十次，我们也不会放弃。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.尽管他很忙，他可能给了你更多的帮助。2.as或though引导让步状语从句（高二讲解部分倒装时会更好地掌握）形容词+as/though+主语+谓语副词动词名词(1).由as或though引导让步状语从句用倒装语序MuchasIhavetraveled,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohn.我虽然取得地方多，但是我从来没见过像约翰这么能干的人。(2).如果表语为单数可数名词，这个名词不带冠词12-year-oldgirlassheis,shehashadagoodcommandofEnglish.她虽然只是个12岁的女孩，但是她已经熟知英语。Childasheis,heknowsalot.虽然他还是个孩子，却懂的很多。(3).如果句中谓语包含情态动词或助动词，则将实意动词放在as之前TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.我使多大劲儿也搬不动这块石头。Praisedashewas,heremainedmodest.他虽然受到表扬，但仍然保持着谦虚。(4).如果句中谓语仅有实意动词，则将实意动词（原形）放在as之前，并在主语后面加助动词do,does,did或will。Tortureherastheydid,theenemygotnothingoutofher.虽然敌人拷打她，却没有能从她嘴里得到什么。Failashedid,hewouldnevergiveup.尽管他失败了，但他决不会放弃。注意：如果在这种情况下，句中谓语有副词修饰，则将副词放在as之前。Againandagainashefailed,hedidn'tloseheart.他虽然多次失败，但仍不灰心丧气。MuchasIadmirehiscourage,Idon'tthinkheactedwisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但是我认为他这样做是不明智的。总结：倒装是把表语提前；没有表语时，将状语提前；没有状语时，将部分谓语提前3.由nomatter+wh词和由疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句由nomatter引导，表示“不管；无论”；由疑问词＋ever引导，表示“不管，不论”。这类词有：whatever，whichever，whoever，however，whenever，wherever等,他们相当于nomatter+what（which，who，how，when，where），都不能与but，so，and等并列连词同时使用。We’llhavetofinishthejob,however(nomatterhow)longittakes.Nomatterwhat(Whatever)youdo,don'ttellhimthatItoldyouthis.Nomatterhowpurethewaterlooks,Iprefernottodrinkit.Nomatterwhere(Wherever)yougo,Iwouldkeepyoucompany.4.由whether...or...引导让步状语从句由whether...or...引导让步状语从句表示“不论……还是”，提供两种对比的情况。Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不论你和我一起来还是留在家中，我都要前往。▇二、结果状语从句1.so…that...,such…that...引导结果状语从句SodifficultdidIfeelittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.Thefilmwassowonderfulthatwewantedtoseeitagain.Hespokeforsuchalongtimethatpeoplebegantofallasleep.2.so…that...与such…that...的区别这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形容词，后接名词。(1).单数名词在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。Sheissuchagoodteacherthatallofusloveher.=Sheissogoodateacherthatallofusloveher.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。(2).不可数名词或复数可数名词如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。HemadesuchrapidprogressthatbeforelonghebegantowritearticlesinEnglish.他进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词)Theyaresuchinterestingbooksthatweallwanttoreadthem.这些书是那么有趣以致我们都想读一读。(复数可数名词)(3).名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。I’vehadsomanyfallsthatI’mblackandblueallover.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一块紫一块的。Georgehadsolittlemoneythathehadtogetajob.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工作干。Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthattheycan’tdoanything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干不了。▇三、目的状语从句引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfearthat等。1.sothat,inorderthat引导的目的状语从句从句中的谓语动词前常有情态动词may、might、can、could、will,would等。Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchensothathecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.约翰把其他人关在厨房外，目的是能够为晚会烹饪出人意料的东西。Thesemenrisktheirlivesinorderthatwemaylivemoresafely.这些人甘冒生命危险，是为了让我们活得更安全些。2.lest,forfearthat和incase引导目的状语从句这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免”。lest的从句一般要用虚拟语气，形式是“should+动词原形”或省掉should。forfearthat和incase从句一般用虚拟语气，但有时也可以用陈述语气。Iobeyedherlestsheshouldbeangry.我得顺着她，免得她生气。Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.倘若太阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。小试牛刀：1．Nomatterweare,weareabletokeepincontactwithlovedoneswithallsortsofcommunicationsoftware.(用适当的词填空)2．Janeisdeterminedtoliveafulfillinglifenomatterthefutureholds.(用适当的词填空)3．Idon’tthinkIcanaffordthemIlikethecolor.(用适当的词填空)4．WeakIaminEnglishforthemoment,IamconfidentthatIcancatchup.(用适当的词填空)5．Westudentsshouldalwaysmanagetosparesometimetoexercise,busyweare.(用适当的词填空)6．technologyisusedtohelpus,weshouldnotallowittotakeoverourlives.(用适当的词填空)7．Hardshetries,shecanhardlyavoidmistakesinherhomework.(用适当的词填空)8．TheGreatWalliswell-­knownatouristattractionthatlotsoftouristsvisititeveryyear.(用适当的词填空)9．IdevelopedastronginterestinstagedesignthatIrealizedIwantedtospendtherestofmylifedoingit.(用适当的词填空)10．Theteacherthinkswe’resosmartweoughttohavenotroublelearningit.（用适当的词填空）一、单句语法填空1．Onlywelearntoliveinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.(用适当的词填空)2．Sohethought,andhefelthimselfgoinghestarted;Iwilltryitonceagain.(用适当的词填空)3．Howlongdoyousupposeitisthatfamousbasketballplayerlastparticipatedinaninternationalcompetition,whereheshowcasedhisamazingskillsandwonnumeroushonors?(用适当的词填空)4．Healwaysparkshiscarhecanseeitfromthewindow,justtomakesureit’ssafe.(用适当的词填空)5．Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingtherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.6．Theuseofseveralavatarscanalsobearisk,peoplecanuseavatarstocheatothers.(用适当的词填空)7．Themeetingwasputoffseveralkeymembershadunexpectedschedulingconflicts.(用适当的词填空)8．Nowweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.(用适当的词填空)9．MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.(用适当的词填空)10．Introducingyoutoareassuchasbiology,urbanfarming,andenvironmentalsciencethatyoucanexplorethefieldofagriculture.(用适当的词填空)11．Smartapartmentswillincludevoice-activatedcontrolsandautomaticfall-detectionsensorsresidentswithlimitedmobilityneedemergencyassistance.(用适当的词填空)12．I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsoIcanmaketheteamthenextyear.(用适当的词填空)13．Therearebirdswhichkicktheiryoungoutatanearlystagetheycanproducenewchicks.(用适当的词填空)14．Theyarelittlechildrenthattheycannotunderstandwhatyousaysometimes.（用适当的词填空）15．TheGreatWalliswell-­knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.（用适当的词填空）16．Ifnottreated,thediseasecandamagethelungstosuchanextentapersoncannotbreatheproperly.(用适当的词填空）17．youwarmupproperlybeforerunning,youmightinjureyourmusclesorjoints.(用适当的词填空)18．wecanreducetheuseofplasticproducts,thelivingenvironmentofseaanimalswillbegreatlyimproved.(用适当的词填空)19．Youcanborrowthecaryoudrivecarefullyandreturnitontime.(用适当的词填空)20．MyeyesweregluedtothelittlescreenIwalkeddownthestreet,haddinnerwithfriendsorlayinbedatnight.(用适当的词填空)21．Shewarnedherparentsofthedanger,atfirsttheyjustthoughtshewasjoking.(用适当的词填空)22．happens,weshouldalwaystrytoseethegoodsideofthings.(用适当的词填空)23．Welearnthatmuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus.(用适当的词填空)24．Youngheis,heismatureinhiswayofdealingwiththings.(用适当的词填空)25．difficultieswemaymeetwith,wewillsticktoourdreamsandnevergiveup.（用适当的词填空）26．ThisisastoryabouthowthewritergotconfusedaboutaMexicanwordshehadagoodcommandofSpanish.(用适当的词填空)27．PleaseproceedwiththeexperimentexactlyIdemonstratedyesterday,andrecordallthedatacarefully.(用适当的词填空)28．Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindtheyhadjusthappened.(用适当的词填空)29．WhiletherewasnotsomuchhomeworkIwasusedto,lifeintheUKwasstillchallenging.(用适当的词填空)30．Theyencourageeachotherasmuchtheycanwhentheytrain.(用适当的词填空)二、完成句子1．,Ifellasleep.我闭上眼睛就睡着了。2．,_themajorityofpeoplebelievethateducationisalifetimestudy.说到教育，大部分人认为教育是终生的学习。3．Jimansweredthephone.吉米一边走一边回电话。4．,themanagercameout.正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。5．theywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.他们走到哪里都受到热烈的欢迎。6．(既然)everyoneishere,let'sbeginthemeeting.(根据汉语提示完成句子)7．(既然)weareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.(根据汉语提示完成句子)8．(尽管下大雨),thefootballmatchcontinuedasscheduled.(根据汉语提示完成句子)9．Sometimesweareweforgettofindthebeautyinlife.有时,我们如此繁忙以至于忘记去发现生活中的美。10．Tom对理科感兴趣，而他弟弟更喜欢艺术。(while)Tomisinterestedinscience,.一、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoverseveraldynasties1(protect)thenorthernbordersofChinafrominvasions.Theearliestsectionsdatebacktothe7thcenturyBC,butthemostwell-knownparts2(construct)duringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Thewallstretchesmorethan20,000kilometersacrossdeserts,mountains,andgrasslands.Itisnotasinglecontinuouswall,butaseriesoffortifications(防御工事)3(connect)bywatchtowersandbarracks.4(visit)theGreatWall,onecantrulyappreciatethewisdomandhardworkoftheancientChinesepeople.Today,theGreatWallisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandattractsmillionsoftouristseachyear.However,somesectionsare5dangerofcollapsingduetonaturalerosionandhumanactivities.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenmeasures6(preserve)thisculturaltreasure.Forexample,visitorsarenotallowedtocarvetheirnamesonthewall,andrestorationwork7(carry)outregularly.ThereisafamousChinesesaying:“Youarenotatrueman8youhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.”Thissayingencouragespeopletoovercome9(difficult)andpursuetheirgoals.Infact,thespiritoftheGreatWall—resilienceanddetermination—isstill10(deep)valuedbytheChinesepeopletoday.二、阅读理解Whetheryoushopforfoodinatraditionalgrocerystoreorabig-boxstore,mostofyouroptionsarejunkfoods.Termsonfoodpackaginglike“lowfat,”