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学年度(下)期末质量监测八年级英语试卷(本试卷共小题满分分考试时长分钟)考生注意:请在答题卡上各题目规定答题区域内作答,答在本试卷上无效。第一部分选择题(共分)听力试题(共分)一、听力理解(共小题,每小题1分;满分分)第一节情景应答你将听到五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的、、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。()1.A.Goodidea.B.Goodjob.C.Sorrytohearthat.()2.A.Sure.B.Nevermind.C.That’sright.()3.A.Ihaveanewbike.B.Ihaveastomachache.C.Shehasatoothache.()4.A.Ididmyhomework.B.Iamsleeping.C.Iwastakingashower.()5.A.Since2023.B.EverySaturdaymorning.C.Lastyear.第二节短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的、、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。()6.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantobuy?A.Cakes.B.Candies.C.Skirts.()7.WhichbookdidDavidreadinthereadingclubthisweek?A.TheGiftoftheMagi.B.TheOldmanandtheSea.C.TheLittlePrice.()8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aflood.B.Afire.C.Anearthquake.()9.Whyistheboyunhappy?A.Hedidn’tdowellinthetest.B.Hehastoomanyafter-schoolclassestotake.C.NoonehelpedhimwithhisEnglish.()10.Whatkindoftestarethespeakersgoingtohave?A.Asafetytest.B.Amathtest.C.Asciencetest.第三节长对话理解你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的、、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第题。()WhendidthefirehappeninJoe’shome?A.Lastnight.B.Lastweek.C.morning.()12.WhatwasJoe’sfatherdoingwhenthefirebrokeout?A.Hewasdoinghiswork.B.Hewasansweringacall.C.Hewasreadingthenewspaper.听下面一段对话,回答第13~15题。()13.WherewillEricgonextyear?A.China.B.France.C.India.()14.WhatshouldEricdowhenhemeetspeopleforthefirsttimeinthatcountry?A.Kiss.B.C.Shakehands.()15.Whatisthepropertablemannerinthatcountry?A.Eatingfoodwithhands.B.Puttingbreadonthetable.C.Makingasoundwheneating.第四节短文理解你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的、、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。短文读两遍。()16.Howmanystudentswerethereintheteam?A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.()17.Whowashedthevegetablesandmeat?A.Theboys.B.Thegirls.C.Thecooks.()18.Whatdidthestudentsdoafterthecooksmadethedishes?A.Theygaveoutthedishes.B.Theywashedtheplates.C.Theycleanedthetable.()19.Howdidthespeakerfeelwhenthesickpeoplehelped.collecttheplates?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.()20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Awarmvisit.B.Aspecialteam.C.Afriendlyhospital.笔试试题二、阅读理解(共小题,每小题2分;满分分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAAlecture(讲座)iswaitingforyou!ArecentreportfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagershavemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesincludebeingworriedandunhappy.Themainreasonisthattheyhaveproblemslearningandgettingonwithpeople.Thismonth,tohelpyourkidsoutoftheterriblesituation,you’reinvitedtotakepartinalecturegivenbyLianganexpertfromBeijingAndingHospital.Thelectureisabouthowtosolveyourkids’mentalproblems.Hopeyou’llcome!Adviceforyourkids:toparentsorteachers.partingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoseeadoctorifyoufeelterrible.Nogoodsolutions?Needmoreadvice?heretohelpyou!Pleasecontactusat/rmationforthelecture.Jan.27th—Feb.3rdonweekdays:7:00p.m.—9:00p.m.onweekends.9:00a.m.—a.m.Classroom302,BeijingHuiwenMiddleSchoolfreecangetamagazine:(杂志):forfreeifyouareamongthefirst20tosignup.()21.Whowillmostprobablyattendthelecture?A.Children.B.Parents.C.D.Doctors.()22.WhatmightbeLiang’sadviceforkidswithmentalproblems?A.Joinasportsclub.B.Keepadiary.C.Askforhelponline.D.withfriends.()23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Thelecturewilllastfor2hourseverydayinJanuary.B.cangetamagazineforfreeifyouarethefirsttosignup.C.AnexpertinadultmentalhealthfromBeijingwillgivethelecture.D.Thestudentswithmentalproblemsusuallygetonwellwithothers.()24.Whichpartofanewspaperisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Art.B.Sports.C.Health.D.History.Blovestohikeandclimb.InMay,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountHoodwithhisbestfriend,Adam.Theywereonthemountainat9,400feet.Itwassnowyandcold.Suddenly,fellintoaverydeephole(洞).Adamcalledloudly,Buttherewasnoanswer.HecouldnotseesoAdamwasworried.alive?Adamquicklywentdownthemountaintogethelp.Adamsawthreemenbelowwhohadamobilephone.Theycalledtherescueteam.ThenthethreemenwentbackupthemountainwithAdam.Theylookedintotheholeandcalledname.Thistime,answered.Theyknewhewasstillalive.ThenonemannamedMikewent65feetdownonaropeandfoundatthebottom.couldnotmovehislegs.Oneofhiseyeswashurtandhehadmanyinjuries.Hewasinpain,buthewashappytoseeMike.Mikeputasleepingbagaroundhimtokeephimwarm.hourslater,thePortlandMountainRescuearrived.Theywentintotheholetobringupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficultrescue.Finally,20hoursafterhefell,wassafeinahospital.Hestayedthereforthreeweeks.wasveryluckytobealive.Adamvisitedhimeveryday.said,“IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountHood.”Adamsaid,“I”()25.WhathappenedtowhenhewasclimbingMountHood?A.Helosthisbag.B.Hefellintoahole.C.Helosttheway.D.Heorganisedtherescue.()26.Puttheeventsaboutintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Hehadmanyinjuries.b.Hewasbroughtupbytherescueteam.c.HestillwantedtoclimbMountHood.d.HewenttoclimbMountHoodwithAdam.A.a-b-c-dB.d-c-b-aC.a-d-b-cD.d-a-b-c()27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescue?A.Longanddifficult.B.Easyandsuccessful.C.Interestingandrelaxing.D.Hopelessanduseless.()28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.Climbingmountainswiththerescueteamisfun.B.Therescueteamlikesclimbingmountains.C.shouldavoidclimbingalonetostaysafe.D.Adamwantstomakefriendswiththerescueteam.CWhentheskysuddenlyturnsdarkandthewindisstrong,watchout!Adangerousstormmightbecoming.Stormsarescary.forflashesoflightning(闪电).Listenforthunder.Ifnaturesendsthesewarnings,don’twaitforrain.Actrightawaytokeepsafe.Atthefirstflashoflightning,quicklygetinsideabuildingoracar.Donotgointoashed(棚屋)forprotection.isnotclosedlikeabuilding,soitisnotsafe.Evenafteryouareindoors,becareful.Itisnotsmarttogoneardoorsandwindows.Theycanblowinorbreak.Aroomwithnowindowsisthesafestplacetobe.Donotwashyourhandsduringastorm.Donotuseanythingthatrunsonelectricity(电),either.andelectricallinesarelikeroadsforlightning.Evenifyoureallywanttoplaycomputergames,don’t!Itisbettertobeboredthantoriskgettinghurt.readingabookinstead.Readingismorefunthanplayingcomputergames.Ifyoucan’tgettosomewheresafe,stayoutintheopen.mayfeelsafeunderatree,butthatisnotagoodplacetobe.Lightningispullingtowardtallpolesandtrees.Staydowninanopenspaceandcoveryourearstoprotectthem.Loudthundercandamageyourhearing.Lightningdoesnotstrikepeopleveryoften.Itisnotlikelythatyouwilleverseethathappen.Ifyoudo,call120.Onlytrainedemergencyworkersshouldcareforapersonwhohasbeenhitbylightning.Ifyoufollowtheserules,youshouldstaysafeduringastorm.()29.FromParagraph1,welearnthat,_______A.stormsarescaryandharmfulB.stormsoftencomewithoutwarningsC.peopleshouldwaitandwatchlightningD.peopleshouldtakeactionafterthestorm()30.Theunderlinedword“”inParagraph2probablymeans_______A.abuildingB.acarC.ashedD.aroom()31.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.It’ssafetostayindoorstoplaycomputergamesduringastorm.B.Readingbooksisasdangerousasusingelectricalthingsinastorm.C.shouldnotwashourhandswhenastormcomes.D.Ifapersonishitbylightning,youshouldmovehimorhertoasafeplaceatonce.()32.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StepsB.HomeRulesC.NaturalOrderD.StormSafetyDRonnylookedlikeeveryotherkidintheclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,hehadtroublespeaking,sohefoundithardtoreadaloudlikeotherkidsinhisgrade.IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’sturn,I’dgivehimakindsmile.That’swhyhesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebook,itseemedlikehewereopeningatreasure.Iwatchedhowhetriedtoreadaloud.Everytimehemanagedtoreadaword,thebiggestsmilewouldappearonhisface,andhiseyeswouldshineproudly.Seeingthis,Iwasdeeplytouched.Afewweeksbeforetheschoolyearended,IsentRonnyabookwrittenbyme.Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.InoticedRonnysittingonachairneartheplayground,withthebookopenonhislap(大腿部).Hisheadteachersaid,“Hehasn’tputdownthatbooksinceyougaveittohim.That’sthefirstbookhe’severactuallyhad.”Deeplymoved,IwalkedtowardsRonnyandaskedsoftly,youreadmeyourbook,Ronny?”Forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemoreclearlythanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Itseemedthathehadreaditmanytimes.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction(满意),”Whatagoodbook!”Atthatmoment,asawriter,IknewIwouldgetseriousaboutmyownwriting—careenoughtowriteastorythatinfluencesachild’slife.()33.WhatwasRonny’sproblem?A.Hecouldn’twritewell.B.Hecouldn’tmakefriends.C.Hecouldn’tsayaword.D.Hecouldn’treadnormally.()34.WhydidRonnyliketostaywiththewriter?A.Becauseofthewriter’skindsmile.B.Becauseofhiswishtofindatreasure.C.Becauseofthewriter’srichknowledge.D.Becauseofhisideaofimprovingreadingskills.()35.WhatcanweknowfromRonny’sstory?A.Ronnyhadmanybooks.B.Ronnymadebigprogressinreading.C.Ronnylikedsharingbookswithothers.D.Ronnycouldfinallywriteagoodbook.()36.Whatdoesthetextmainlyshowus?A.Practicemakesperfect.B.HelpingotherscanhelpusC.Enoughcarecanmakeadifference.D.Agoodbookisthebestteacherforachild.第二节的选项。(亚马逊之最)percentofallthewaterthatgoesintooceansaroundtheworldcomesfromoneriver—theAmazon.TheAmazonRiverbeginsintheAndesMountainsinPeru.Ittravelsabout6,000kilometerstotheAtlanticOcean.Itisthelargestriverintheworld.37MostoftheAmazon’swatercomesfromrain.Duringtherainyseason,partsoftheriverare190kilometerswide.38TheAmazonrainforestishometothehighestnumberofplantandanimalspecies(物种)onEarth.Thereare2,500,000kindsofinsects,suchastheworld’slargestant.Atleast3,000kindsoffishlivethere,and1/5ofallthebirdspeciesintheworld.39Buttherearealsogentleanimals,suchasthesloth(树懒)andthepinkdolphin.TheAmazonisveryimportanttoEarth.40protectthem,weneedtotakeactionnow!IfwelosetheAmazon,wewillloseabigpartoflifeonEarth.A.Itisalsothesecondlongest.B.Peoplecutdownthetreeseveryyear.C.TheAmazonRivergoesthroughtheworld’slargestrainforest.D.Therearestillmanykindsofanimalsandplantstherethatwedon’tknowabout.E.Someoftheanimalsaredangerous,liketheanaconda(绿水莽),thelargestsnakeintheworld.三、完形填空(共小题,每小题1分;满分分)阅读短文,理解其大意,从、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsafamousChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixinhasamazedthereadersallovertheworldwithhis41works.Heis42AsianwritertowintheHugoforBestNovel.Liuonceworked43asoftware(软件)engineerandbeganhiswritingcareerinthe1990s.Liu’sadventureintheareaofsciencefictionturnedintomorethanfourmillionwordsofworks.Sofar,he44aleadingpersoninthistypeofwriting.Hisbest-sellerTheThree-BodyProblemwaswrittenabouttwentyyearsago.Itispopularwithreaders45itswonderfulstoryandthedeepexplorationoftherelationshipbetweenscienceandhumanbeings.Itnotonlyholdsreaders’attentionbut46makesthemthinkaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse(宇宙)init.Liu’swritingstyleisspecial.Hemixessciencewithpoetic(诗歌的)symbolstocreateafantasticreadingexperience.Besides,Liuhasalsodonealottohelpmorepeopleknowaboutsciencefiction.AlthoughTheThree-BodyProblemisagreatsuccess,Liustillkeeps47hardonnewbooks.thedevelopmentofAI,theworldhas48changed.Liuexpresseshisworriesandexpectationsaboutwriting.Heencouragesyoungwriters49newwaystoattractreadersandwidenthespaceofimaginationin50storytelling.()41.A.createB.creativeC.creativelyD.creativity()42.A.thefirstB.firstC.theoneD.one()43.A.withB.forC.onD.as()44.A.becameB.hasbecomeC.becomesD.become()45.A.soB.sothatC.becauseD.becauseof()46.A.alsoB.stillC.toD.yet()47.A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork()48.A.greatB.greatlyC.greaterD.moregreatly()49.A.tolookforB.lookforC.tocareforD.carefor()50.A.theirsB.themC.theirD.they非选择题(共分)四、语篇填空(共小题,每小题1分;满分分)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Lastweekend,myfamilyhadawonderfuldinnerwithournewneighbour,MrSmith.Heis51.________theUK.________(choose)aniceChineserestaurantnearourhome.Thehot,deliciousdisheswereservedonebyoneonourtable.IsoonnoticedthatMrSmithwasusinghislefthandtopick53.________food.IrememberedthatourEnglishteachertold54.________(we):usingthelefthandtopassfoodisimpoliteinIndia,55.________Iwasn’tsureifthatruleworkedintheUK.Justthen,mymumgentlytoldme,“Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms.Incountries,people56.________(usual)useknivesandforks,butit’snotimpolitetousehandsaslongastheyareclean.ButinsomeAsiancountries,thelefthandisconsideredimproperforeating.”Later,whilewe57.________(have)snacks,MrSmithwantedtoputhishandoverhiscuptoshowhewasfull.Buthestoppedandlaughed,“I’minChinanowandIdon’tneedtodothat.”alllaughedtogether.Thisexperiencemademerealizethatlearningaboutculturaldifferencesis58.________(important)thanIthought.Ithelpsusavoid.embarrassingmoments.Nexttime,before59.________(meet)foreigners,Iwilllearnmoreabouttheircustoms60.________(show)myrespect.五、句子翻译(共8小题;小题,每小题1分,小题,每小题2分;满分分)61.我们必须使用公筷夹取公用菜品。mustuse______________totakefoodfromshareddishes.62.一点一点地,我们能够做好准备工作。______________,wecanmakegoodpreparations.63.乐观的人总是从好的方面想。Positivepeoplealways______________64.那个女孩儿通晓中国舞蹈、书法和音乐。Thegirlis______________Chinesedance,calligraphy,andmusic.65.你可以通过深呼吸让自己冷静下来。cancalmdownby______________66.我见过我妈妈画画,我也想试试。Isawmymotherpaint,Ialsowantto______________67.不要对自己太苛刻。____________________________________________68.我以前从未读过经典小说。____________________________________________六、阅读与表达(共4小题,小题,每小题2分,小题4分;满分分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。meansgivingyourtimeandskillstohelpotherswithoutgettingpaid.Simply,volunteeringisaservicetoyourneighbourhood.Somepeopledon’twanttobevolunteersbecausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.However,althoughyouwon’tgetpaidforyourservice,volunteeringcomeswithalotofbenefits.Herearesomeofthem.Everyonelovesnewfriends!suretomeetpeopleandmakenewfriendswithcommoninterests.andyournewfriendsareworkingtogethertowardscommonfuturegoals.Thatmakesyoufeelclosertoeachother.amighttakeyoutoanewpartofyourneighbourhood,programscanhelpyoumeetandlearnfrompeoplewithdifferentjobs.Thisexperiencecanimproveyourunderstandingofdifferentpeople.Whatanamazingreason!Whodoesn’twanttobecomehappier?Researchersfindthatyoucanmakesocialconnectionswhilevolunteering.Thatcangiveyouasenseofachievementandimproveyourfeelingsofhappiness.yourtimeandskillsisoneofthebestwaystomakeadifference,tohelpothers,andmostimportantly,tomakeyourselfabetterperson!69.Whydon’tsomepeoplewanttobevolunteers?70.Howdoyoufeelwhenworkingwithyourfriends?71.Whocanyoulearnfrominvolunteerprograms?72.Whatwillyouvolunteertodoasastudent?Giveyourreason(s).30wordsormore.七、书面表达(满分分)73.兴趣爱好不仅为我们的生活增添了无限乐趣,更是我们探索世界、认识自我、培养个性与才能的重要途径。假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正在以“爱好促成长”为主题,面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示,用英语完成一篇短文投稿,介绍自己的爱好并分享它对自己的影响。提示词汇:increasev.增加;提高写作要求:(1)要点齐全,语句通顺,行文连贯,书写规范,可适当发挥;(2)请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名;(3)词数80-100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hobbiesplayanimportantroleinourlives.Theymakeourlifefun.Myfavouritehobbyis___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
学年度(下)期末质量监测八年级英语试卷答案第一部分选择题听力试题1-5AABCA6-10BACAAACBCB16-20CBABA笔试试题21-24BABC25-28BDAC29-32ACCD33-36DABC37-40ACED41-45BADBD46-50ACBAC第二部分非选择题51.from52.chose53.the54.us55.but56.usually57.werehaving58.moreimportant59.meeting60.toshow61.servingchopsticks62.Bitbybit/Littlebylittle63.lookonthebrightside64.familiarwith65.takingadeepbreath66.giveitago/haveatry67.Don’tpushyourselftoohard./Don’tbetoohardonyourself.68.Ihaveneverreadaclassicnovelbefore/Ihaveneverreadclassicnovelsbefore.69.Becausetheythinkvolunteeringisawasteoftime.70.feelclosertoeachother/Thatmakesusfeelclosertoeachother./Ifeelclosertothem(myfriends)/Thatmakesmefeelclosertothem(myfriends).71.Peoplewithdifferentjobs.72.Open-ended.73.书面表达听力材料第一节情景应答你将听到五个句子,每个句子后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读两遍。1.Let’sgotothelibraryafterschool.2.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishwhenyouleaveforschool?3.don’tlookwell.What’sthematter,Mike?4.Lily,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?5.Howlonghaveyoubeenavolunteerattheanimalhospital?第二节短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。6.W:NeedIbuysomeclothesforMrGreen’skidwhenIgofordinner?M:No.SomecandiesforthekidareOK.7.W:Whatdidyoureadinthereadingclubthisweek,David?M:ThebookTheGiftoftheMagi.ItwaswrittenbyO.Henry.8.
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