山东青岛市即墨区2025-2026学年度第二学期学业水平诊断性测试八年级英语试题（含答案）

山东青岛市即墨区2025—2026学年度第二学期学业水平诊断性测试八年级英语试题一、单项选择1.Shegetsupearlyeverymorning________calligraphy.A．practiseB．practisingC．topractiseD．practises2.—Ihaveatoothache,Mum.—Oh,you________eattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.A．shouldn’tB．needn’tC．shouldD．need3.Wecan’tgoswimming________ourparentsarewithus.A．ifB．whenC．unlessD．sothat4.TheAmazonRivertravels________thananyotherriverintheworld.A．farB．fartherC．farthestD．thefarthest5.—Didyouseetheaccident?—No,I________whenithappened.A．sleptB．wassleepingC．havesleptD．sleep6.Alltheplayerswere________atthe________rules.A．confused;confusingB．confusing;confusedC．confused;confusedD．confusing;confusing7.—WouldyouliketowatchZootopia2withme?—Sure!I’dliketo,althoughI________itthreetimes.A．seeB．sawC．amseeingD．haveseen8.—WhereisTom?—He_______tothelibrary.Helefttenminutesago.A．hasbeenB．hasgoneC．wentD．goes9.They________heresincetheholiday________.A．volunteered;startedB．havevolunteered;havestartedC．volunteered;havestartedD．havevolunteered;started10.—Don’trushoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell________.—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.Safetymustcomefirst.A．ringB．ringsC．willringD．rang二、完形填空Haveyoueverexperiencedanythingreallyterriblethatmadeyouhavescarydreamsatnight?Oneofthe____11____experiencesofminewasgoingthroughastorm.OnemorningwhenIwaseightyearsold,thenewsonTVreportedthattherewasastormthatmightsoonmoveintoourtown.ButmyparentsandIwerenotgoingtoleaveourhousebecausewethoughtthestormwouldn’tbetoo____12____.Around8:00p.m.,thewindbegantoblow.Wecouldseetheleaves____13____everywhere.Aboutanhourlater,itstartedtorainheavily.Thebranchesofthetreesstartedtobreakoff.Ifeltthewindpushingmeback____14____Iopenedthedoor.Atabout10:00p.m.,Itriedtosleepbutthewindkeptmakingnoises.Suddenly,myparentsandIhearda____15____noiseandknewthatsomethingbadhappened.Thestormbrokea____16____intopiecesandstartedtocomein.Afterseeingthis,weweresoshockedthatwecouldn’tsayaword.Wekept____17____forawhileanddecidedtodosomething.IgotsomerubbishbagstocovertheTVandcomputerinourhouse.Myparentspushedanoldbedtoblockthewindow,butthewindkeptblowingitdown.Sotheyfoundsomethingtopropupthebed.____18____,thestormdidn’tbecomeworseagain.Thestormlastedfor12hoursandstoppedthenextmorning.Whenwewentout,wesawthe____19____treeseverywhere.Thisstormexperiencemadeusrealizethatstormsareverydangerous.Weshouldtakethemseriouslyandmakefull____20____beforetheycome.11.A．longestB．busiestC．happiestD．worst12.A．seriousB．happyC．heavyD．good13.A．losingB．wateringC．feedingD．flying14.A．butB．assoonasC．soD．sothat15.A．usualB．loudC．softD．hard16.A．windowB．chairC．doorD．table17.A．braveB．curiousC．stillD．safe18.A．FinallyB．WarmlyC．LuckilyD．Sadly19.A．strongB．fallenC．freshD．sick20.A．preparationsB．waterC．thingsD．food三、阅读理解ABodylanguageisimportantincommunication.However,thesamebodylanguagecanhaveverydifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Herearesomeexamples.IntheWest,peopleliketolookateachotherwhentheytalk.Strongeyecontact(接触)isverycommoninSpain,GreeceandArabcountries.PeoplefromFinlandandJapanareembarrassedwhenotherskeepstaring(盯着)atthemduringatalk.Theyonlymakeeyecontactatthestartofadiscussion.Tapping(轻敲)yournosemeans“secret”inEngland.InItaly,thesamegesturemeans“becareful”.Noddingyourheadusuallymeans“yes”.ButinBulgariaandGreece,noddingupanddownmeans“no”.Inmanycultures,likeItalyandtheUS,peopleusetheirarmsfreelywhentalking.Theyoftenwavetheirarmsaround.NorthernEuropeansdon’tlikegesturingwiththeirarms.Theythinkitshowsinsincerity(不真诚)andistoodramatic.InJapan,gesturingwithbroadarmmovementsisthoughttobeimpolite.Sittingcross-leggediscommoninNorthAmericaandsomeEuropeancountries.InmanycountriesinAsiaandtheMiddleEast,sittinglikethisisnotrespectful.21.LindawastravellinginGreece.ShemetalocalmanwhocouldspeakEnglish.Lindaaskedhim,“DoyouknowwheretheAcropolisMuseumis?”Themannodded.Whatdidhemean?A．Hehadheardthequestion.B．Hethoughtthequestionwasrude.C．Hedidn’tknowwherethemuseumwas.D．Heknewwherethemuseumwasandwantedtotellher.22.WhentalkingtoNorthernEuropeans,whatmayusingalotofarmgesturesmakethemthink?A．feelveryexcitedB．thinkyoudon’tlikethemC．thinkyouarenotsincereD．believeyouareverysmart23.What’sthepurposeofthearticle?A．Toaskreaderstousemorebodylanguage.B．Toshowtheimportanceofcommunication.C．Toshowthatsomeculturesarebetterthanothers.D．Tohelpreadersbetterunderstandpeoplefromothercultures.BHavingahobbyisagreatwaytorelaxafterworkorafterschool.Herearethreehobbiesforyoutotry.△FlowerarrangingIfyoulikeplants,thinkaboutflowerarranging.Manyflowershopshaveclassesforbeginners,soyoucanlearnitinoneofthem.It’salsoagoodideatoreadbooksorvisitwebsites.Afteryoulearnflowerarranging,youcanusetheflowerstomakegiftsormakeyourhomemorebeautiful.△________Doyoudreamofbeingawriter?Well,nowitistherighttimetomakeyourdreamcometrue.Tostartwith,youdon’tneedtobeverygoodatwriting.Spendsometimewritingsomethinginanotebookeveryday.Youcanalsotrymakingashortstory.Bypractising,youcanmakeyourwritingbetterandbetter.△PaintingPaintingisafunandrelaxingthing,butmanypeoplethinkitishard.Infact,itisnot.Atfirst,youmayfinditisnoteasytodraw,butitdoesn’tmatter.Themostimportantthingisthatwhenyoudraw,youareenjoyingthebeautyofart.Ifyouhaveabusylife,thisisanicehobbyforyoutorelax.24.Wherecanwelearnflowerarrangingaccordingtothetext?①Inaflowershop.②Atschool.③OntheInternet.④Fromafriend.⑤Fromabook.A．①②⑤ B．②③⑤ C．①③⑤ D．①③④25.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“△________”?A．Writingsomething B．ReadingabookC．Tellingastory D．Learningfromawriter26.Whoshouldtakepaintingasahobbyaccordingtothetext?A．Amanwholivesarelaxinglife.B．Agirlwholikesbeautifulflowers.C．Astudentwholikesreadingstories.D．Apersonwhoisverybusywithherwork.27.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A．Sports. B．Interest. C．Health. D．Travel.C(Christmaswascoming.Everyonewasbusypreparinggiftsfortheirfamilyandfriends.)Scene(场景)OneItwasChristmasEve.Dellasathopelesslybythetable.Shehadonly$1.87tobuyherhusbandJimaChristmasgift.Shesavedasmuchasshecould,butitwasn’tenough.Lookingintothemirror,shesighed(叹气),“WhatamIgoingtodo,Jim?Ican’tbuyyouanythingnicewithjust$1.87.”Suddenly,anideahither.“I’lldoit,”shesaidtoherself.Dellarushedtoherbedroomandbegantopulldownherlonghair.“Thisistheonlyway.”SceneTwoDellaranoutintothestreetandknockedonthedoorofastore.Theshopkeeper,alargewoman,lookedatherupanddown.“Willyoubuymyhair?”Dellaaskednervously.Thewomansaid,“Takeoffyourhatandlet’shavealook.”Dellatookoffherhat,lettingherbeautifulhair

cascade

downherback.“$20.”Thewomansaidafteraquicklook.SceneThreeWiththe$20,Dellahurriedtoagiftshopandboughtaplatinumfobchain(铂金表链)forJim’swatch.Itwasbeautiful,simple,andperfect.Shesmiledasshethought,“He’llloveit.”Shecouldn’twaittogiveittohim.SceneFourLaterthatevening.Jimcamehome.Hesteppedinside,lookingatDellawithhismouthopen.HelookedatDellaagainandagainanddidn’tspeakforamoment.“What’sthematter,Jim?”Dellaasked.“Della,Isoldmywatchtobuyyousomethingspecial.”Hesaidslowlyandpulledoutasetofcombs(梳子)forherhair—combsshelongwantedinastorewindow.Dellasighed,“ButJim.Isoldmyhairtobuyyouthefobchainforyourwatch!”SceneFiveTheylookedateachother,realizingthesacrifice(牺牲)theyeachmade.“Iguesswebothgaveupthethingswelovedmost.”Dellasaidsoftly.Jimkissedherandsaid,“Butwehaveeachother,Della.That’sallthatmatters.”28.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Dellasoldherlonghairtogetmoney.②DellaboughtaplatinumfobchainforJim.③Dellahadonly$1.87forJim’sgift.④JimsoldhiswatchandboughtcombsforDella.A．③①②④ B．③②①④ C．①③②④ D．①②③④29.Whichsentenceuses“cascade”withthesamemeaningastheunderlinedwordinthepassage?cascade/kæ’skeɪd/n.①瀑布②瀑布状物v.①涌入②垂下：落下A．Theleavescascadefromthetreeintheautumnwind.B．Afterwalkingforalongtime,theyfinallysawthecascade.C．Whenthebigsalestarted,peoplecascadedintothestore.D．Thecascadeofflowersinthegardenlooksbeautifulinthesun.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Jimregrettedsellinghiswatch.B．DellawasunhappywiththegiftJimgavetoher.C．DellaandJimdidnotcareaboutChristmasgifts.D．Theirloveforeachotherwasmoreimportantthanthegifts.DWaterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpayattentiontothekids’safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.____31____Becarefulofthehotwater.____32____Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit’seasierforthemtobeburnt.Stayinginhotwaterthat’s60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwristorelbowbeforeplacingyourkidinthebath.____33____Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleaveayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhairdryersandotherelectricalappliancestoavoidtherisk.Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakekidsfeelgreat.Astheymoveinthewater,manysmallmusclegroupsareworkingtohelpthemkeeptheirbalance.____34____Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit’sdangerouswhentheystayinthewateralone.Theymayevendrown.Sokidsarenotsupposedtoswimwithouttheirparents’company.____35____Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedtolearnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyonehasonlyonelife!A．Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.B．Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.C．Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.D．Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.E．Ifyoulike,youcanjointheswimmingclub.F．Butit’snotaperfectsportbecauseoftheriskoftheinjury.31.____32.____33.____34.____35.____四、短文填空AltayisabeautifulplaceinXinjiang,China.Itisfamous____36____itswonderfulnaturalviewsandrichlocalculture.Manypeopletrulylovetravelinghereallyearround.Oneofthe____37____(popular)placesinAltayisKanasLake.Peopleoftencallit“apearlonthegrassland”.Tallmountainsquietlysurroundthelake,makingitverybeautiful.AnotherfamousplaceistheAltayMountains.TheyrunalongtheborderofChina,MongoliaandRussia.Themountainsarecoveredinthick____38____(forest)insummerandwhitesnowinwinter.Itlooks____39____(complete)differentandamazingindifferentseasons.____40____you’reinterestedinlocalculture,youcanvisittheKazakhsettlements.Theirtraditionallife,beautifulmusicandspeciallocalcustoms____41____(attract)millionsofpeoplealready.Besides,Altayhaslotsofdeliciouslocalfood.____42____(taste)freshhand-grabbedmutton,tastymuttonriceandcrispytraditionalbreadisagreatpleasure.Thelocalmilkteaandlakefisharealsowidelypopularamongvisitors.Thesespecialfoodssurelybringpeople____43____wonderfultasteexperience.Inaword,Altayisagreatplace____44____(visit).Whetheryoulovenatureorlocalculture,Altayhassomethingtointerestyou.SowhynotplanatriptoAltay,enjoyitsbeautyandreallyenjoy____45____(you),mydearfriends?36.____37.____38.____39.____40.____41.____42.____43.____44.____45.____五、任务型阅读Haveyouevernoticedyoufeelhappierafterhelpingsomeoneelse?Volunteeringisn’tjustgreatforthepeopleyousupport,butitcanbringyouhappinesstoo.Volunteeringmeansthatyougiveyourtime,energyorskillstohelpothersbutdon’texpectotherstogiveyouanythingback.Therearemorethanonebillionvolunteershelpingothersallovertheworld,andtherearelotsofwaysyoucanjointhem,includingraisingmoneyforcharity,helpinginyourlocalcommunity,orevencarryinganeighbour’sshoppinghome.AccordingtoSusanAlbers,apsychologist,volunteeringcanreducestressandmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourlife.Thisisbecausebeingkindanddoingthingsforotherpeopleactivatestherewardpartofthebrainandreleasesfeel-goodchemicalslikedopamineandserotonin.Alberssaysthatvolunteeringhasotherbenefitstoo,suchasfeelingpartofacommunity,makingfriendsandlearningskills.Therearelotsofwaysyoucanvolunteer.Albersrecommendsfindingsomethingthatismeaningfultoyou.Ifyoulovesports,say,thenaskifyourclubneedshelp,likecoachingyoungerplayers.Ifyou’repassionateaboutprotectingtheenvironment,organizealitterpickorbeachclean.Youcouldalsoaskatyourlocallibrary,communitycenter,orschoolforvolunteeringopportunities.Beforeyoustart,remembertomakesureyoucheckwithyourparents.What’smore,Alberssaysvolunteeringisanactivitythateveryonecando.Youneedn’thavealotofskillsorspendmuchtime.根据文章内容完成下面思维导图，请用完整的句子作答。46.________________________________________________________________47.________________________________________________________________48.________________________________________________________________49.________________________________________________________________50.________________________________________________________________六、读写综合Manypeopleworrytoomuchaboutthingsthatmighthappeninthefutureorthinkbackagainandagainaboutwhattheydidbefore.Thisiswhatwecall“overthinking(精神内耗)”.Thelongeryouthinkaboutsomething,①_________.Infact,thereisnoneedtothinktoomuch.Canwedosomethingtostopoverthinking?Ethan,a35-year-oldsalesman,oftenfoundhimselfstayingawakeatnightbecauseheoftenreplayed(回想)atalkwithhisbossinhismind.“AmIright?Isthereanythingwrongwiththetalk?”Onenightinbed,henoticedthathisbodywasundergreatstressanditwashardforhimtobreathe.Hedecidedtogetoutofbedandstarteddoingsit-ups.Afterafewminutes.hefeltlessnervous.Ashedidmore,hefeltgreatlyrelaxed.Nexttimeyoustartworryingtoomuchorgettingnervous,holdingsomethingcoldorwarmcanalsohelpyoufeelbetterquickly.“4-7-8breathing”isanotherusefulmethod(方法).

Thatistospendfoursecondstakingadeepbreath,holdthebreathforsevensecondsandthenbreatheoutforeightseconds.

Soon,you’llfindyourmindispeacefulagain.51.Whatis“overthinking”?________________________________________________________________52.在①处填写一个句子，使文章上下文连贯通顺。________________________________________________________________53.列举出文章中提到的两种缓解精神内耗的方法。________________________________54.把文中划线句子译成汉语。________________________________________________________________55.给文章拟一个合适的标题。________________________________________________________________56.书面表达假设你是李华，阅读上述文章后，你想起了你曾经也有过精神内耗的情况，随后你运用了适当的方式得以缓解。你希望把你遇到的问题、由此受到的影响和你应对精神内耗的方法分享给你的英国笔友Alan，并期待他回信分享他的经历和应对方式。要求：（1）不能照抄原文（包括应对方法）；不得在作文中出现考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80-100左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearAlan,WhenIreadanarticle,Ithoughtofoneofmyexperiences._____________________________________________