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2026届天津市第八十二中学高三年级考前模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.,sir.
A.MakeyourselfathomeB.EnjoyyourselfC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Takeyourtime2.Thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirectionswithherluggageinherhands,but________noonehadcometomeether.
A.barelyB.entirelyC.preciselyD.apparently3.Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis_________we’reabletocarrythemout.
A.whichB.asC.whetherD.what4.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmight________gettingsomethingyoudon’twant.
A.endupB.breakupC.turnupD.pickup5.Lilydoesn’tknow________sheandherfriendscandotohelpthelittleboy________parentshavelefttheirhometownformakingmoney.
A.that;whoseB.how;whoC.what;whoD.what;whose6.Itbethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords.
A.mayB.couldn’tC.shouldD.needn’t7.She________tosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.
A.talkedB.hastalkedC.hadtalkedD.wastalking8.Readersarerequiredto________therulesofthelibraryandmindtheirmanners.
A.reviewB.confirmC.observeD.manage9.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______forthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodationB.equipmentC.occupationD.furniture10.________anxiety,COVID-19hasalsobroughtopportunitiestosomeindustriesandchangestoourlifestyles.
A.DuetoB.InspiteofC.ApartfromD.Accordingto11.—DoyoumindifIgooutthisevening?—Idon’tmindwhatyoudo______youletmeknowaheadoftime.
A.eversinceB.aslongasC.incaseD.eventhough12.QianXueseniswidelyacknowledged______akeyroleinfast-trackingthedevelopmentofChina’smissileandaviationprogrammesbydecades.
A.playingB.havingplayedC.toplayD.tohaveplayed13.Bythetimeshereachedthecornerofthestreet,theinjured_______tothenearesthospital.
A.wassentB.hasbeensentC.hadbeensentD.wouldbesent14.Toourgreatjoy,theproblem,________foranumberofyears,hasbeensettledrecently.
A.havingdiscussedB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.tobediscussed15.—Susan,youwatertheplantsinthegardenandIwillcookthedinner.—________.I’mlookingforwardtoyourdinner.
A.OK,that’ssettledB.YouarewelcomeC.ForgetitD.That’sright二、完形填空JessicaParkerdiscoveredherenthusiasmforgardeningandtransformedherbackyardintoapeacefulretreat,whichprovidedherwithasafespacetoprocessemotionsandreleasenegativefeelings.16itspositiveimpact,shedecidedto17thepleasureofgardening,hopingtomakeitknowntoothersthatnurturingplantswillbringasenseof18andfulfillment.Shebeganbyorganizingfree19inhercommunity,teachingpeoplehowtogrowherbsandflowerseveninsmallspaces.Manyparticipantsinitiallyjoinedoutof20,butsoonfoundtheirstress21astheirhandstouchedthesoil.Oneteenager,Emma,confessedthatgardeninghelpedher22socialanxiety,whileanelderlyman,Mr.Thompson,saidit23hislonelinessafterretirement.Jessica’sprojectfacedchallengestoo.Asudden24destroyedhalfhergarden,andshestruggledto25enoughtoolsforeveryone.Yet,her26neverwavered.Shelaunchedasocialmediacampaigntitled“GrowYourJoy,”wherefollowerssharedphotosoftheirplantsalongside27aboutmentalhealth.Thetopicwentviral,28thousandstoexploregardening.Localschoolssoon29herprogramintotheircurriculum.Studentswhooncedreadedoutdooractivitiesnow30wateringcansandseedpacketseagerly.“Seeingkidssmilewhiletheygrowsomethingisthebest31.”Jessicasaid.Hereffortsevencaughttheattentionofabotanist,Dr.Lee,whooffered32adviceonsustainablegardening.Together,theypublishedaguidebookemphasizinghownaturefostersemotional33.Jessica’sstoryprovesthatsmallactionscanbloomintopowerfulmovements.Assheoftensays:“Everyseedplantedisasteptowardhealing—bothfortheearthandforour34.”Today,herinitiativehasgrownintoanationalnetwork,remindingusthatthesimplesthabitscancultivatethedeepest35.16.A.IgnoringB.RecognizingC.DenyingD.Forgetting17.A.promoteB.criticizeC.abandonD.conceal18.A.isolationB.confusionC.calmD.anger19.A.competitionsB.concertsC.protestsD.workshops20.A.boredomB.jealousyC.angerD.curiosity21.A.increasedB.fadedC.frozeD.exploded22.A.manageB.worsenC.ignoreD.create23.A.measuredB.deepenedC.easedD.rewarded24.A.celebrationB.inventionC.frostD.meeting25.A.secureB.loseC.breakD.hide26.A.doubtsB.determinationC.lazinessD.arrogance27.A.jokesB.advertisementsC.threatsD.stories28.A.inspiringB.forbiddingC.blamingD.delaying29.A.bannedB.copiedC.simplifiedD.integrated30.A.fearedB.graspedC.threwD.sold31.A.punishmentB.accidentC.rewardD.secret32.A.negativeB.fictionalC.expertD.vague33.A.distractionB.greedC.conflictD.adaption34.A.walletsB.heartsC.phonesD.computers35.A.connectionsB.regretsC.competitionsD.excuses三、阅读理解ActiveChallengeWeightlosscampforgirlsaged13-18inCanadaLocation:BeautifulBearCreekOutdoorCenterNearOttawa,OntarioSeason:July2nd-August28thCapacity:40Activitiesinclude:hiking,rafting,canoeing,yoga,cooking,campskills,mountainbiking,nutritionclasses,swimming,fitnessclassesetc.Choosewhatyoulike!ActiveChallengeisaweightlossprogramspeciallyforyoungwomen.Theburdenofbeingoverweightisheavierthanjusttheextrapounds.Weuseoutdooradventurestochallengethegirls,togivethemsomethingtodrawstrengthfrom.Becauseyou'llbelosingweightalongsideyoungwomenjustlikeyou,you'llfindnoonelaughingatyouandyou'llhelpeachother.AtActiveChallengeyou'llmakelifelongfriendswithyoungwomenofyourownageandlearntolovenewadventurousactivities.Unlikeanyotherweightlossprogram,ActiveChallengeisdesignedsoyou'llloseweightandhavethestrategiesandskillstokeeptheweightoffforever.ActiveChallengedoesnotputyouonadiet.WefollowtheCanadaFoodGuidetohealthyeatingandexerciseappropriateportioncontrol.Wehelpyoudevelophealthyhabits.ThestaffatActiveChallengecombineexperiencedoutdooradventureprofessionalwithhighlyqualifiedclinicians.Allofusareabsolutelydevotedtohelpingyouachievelastingbehavioralchangeandweighloss.Mostofallwearedevotedtohavingagreattimedoingit.Pre-Camp:UponregistrationinActiveChallenge,aregistrationpackagewillbesentouttoyouwithformstobecompletedbeforecampingaswellasprogrampreparationmaterials,anintroductiontoActiveChallengeandpre-programpersonalchallengeassignmentstogetyouonyourwaytowardahealthieryou.Post-Camp:Ourpostprogramisdesignedtokeepyoufocusedandremindyouofthegoalsthatyousetduringthecamp.Wewillsendyouhomewithyourpersonalmealandexerciseplanandkeepintouchwithyouforafullthreemonthsafterthecampendsthroughletters,emailsandphonecalls,trackingyourprogressandgivingyoustrategiesandsupport.36.Whyareoutdooradventurousactivitiesheldforgirls?___
A.ToloseweightquicklyB.Tohavefun.C.Tomakethemstronger.D.Tokeepfit.37.HowwillgirlsfeelabouttheatmosphereatActiveChallenge?___
A.Friendlyandsupportive.B.Competitiveandchallenging.C.Coldbutexciting.D.Lonelybutsafe.38.Afterregistration,girls___.
A.shouldgotobuytheprogrampreparationmaterialsB.willbeininformedhowtogetpreparedfortheprogramC.shouldlearnsomeskillsandstrategiestoloseweightD.willhavetofinishsomechallengingtasksathome39.Thepost-camphelpwilllastuntil___.
A.theendofNovemberB.girlscankeepweightoffforeverC.thebeginningofthenextyearD.girlsachievesuccessintheirlives40.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?___
A.ToexplainthepopularityofActiveChallenge.B.Toshareskillsandstrategiesoflosingweight.C.Tointroducetheimportanceoflosingweight.D.ToinvitegirlstojoininActiveChallenge.MartinwasreturningtoworkinhisLondonofficeafterspendingtwoweekswithhisbrotherinNewYork.Hewascomingbackwithaheavyheart.Itwasnotjustthatitwastheendofawonderfulholiday;itwasnotjustthatheinvariablysufferedbadlyfromjetlag(时差);itwasthatMondaymorningalwaysbeganwithateammeetingand,overthemonths,hehadgrowntohatethem.Martinwasawarethatcolleaguesapproachedthesemeetingswithhiddenagenda(会议议程);theyindulgedin(沉溺于)gameplaying;andheknewthatpeoplewerenotbeinghonestandopen.Themeetingsthemselveswerebadenough-therewasallthemoaningafterwardsatthemeetinglike“Icouldhaveimprovedonthatidea,butIwasn’tgoingtosay.”Asthismorning’smeetingbegan,Martinpreparedhimselffortheusualdullnessandboredom.But,asthemeetingprogressed,hebecameawareofastrangebackgroundnoise.Atfirst,hethoughtthathewasstillhearingtheenginenoisefromtheaircraftthathadbroughthimbacktoLondon.Butasheconcentratedonthenoise,itbecamealittleclearer.Herealized,tohisamazement,thathecouldactuallyhearwhattheywerethinkingatthesametimeastheywerespeaking.Whatsurprisedhim,evenmorethantheacquisitionofthisstrangepower,wasthathediscoveredthatwhatpeopleweresayingwasnotreallywhattheywerethinking.Theywerenotmakingcleartheirreservations.Theywerenotsupportingviewswhichtheythoughtmightbepopular.Theywerenotcontributingtheirnewinsights.Theywerenotvolunteeringtheirnewideas.Martinfounditimpossiblenottorespondtohisnewknowledge.Sohestartedtomakegentleinterventions,basedmoreonwhathecouldhearhiscolleaguesthinkingthanonwhathecouldhearthemsaying.“So,John,areyoureallysaying…”“Susan,doyoureallythinkthat?”“Tom,haveyougotanideaonhowwecouldtakethisforward?”Theylookedathim,puzzled.Intruth,hefeltratherproudofhisnewly-acquiredtalent.Asthemeetingprogressed,itwascleartohimthateachmemberofthemeetingwaslearninghowtohearthethoughtsoftheothers.Thegameplayingstartedtofallaway;peoplestartedtospeakmoredirectly;viewsbecamebetterunderstood;theatmospherebecamemoreopenandtrusting.Themeetingended.Aspeoplelefttheroom,Martinfoundthathecouldstillhearwhattheywerethinking.“Thatwasthebestmeetingwe’veeverhad.”“Allmeetingsshouldbelikethat.”“Infuture,I’mgoingtosaywhatIthink.”41.ItisknownfromthefirstparagraphthatMartin.
A.justcamebackfromhisbusinesstripinNewYorkB.wasfoundtosufferfromaseriousheartdiseaseduringthetripC.hadagoodtimeduringhisfortnight’sstayinNewYorkD.didn’tlikehisworkinhisLondonoffice42.WhydidMartinhatehiscompany’steammeeting?
A.BecauseithadtobeheldeveryMondaymorning.B.BecausehewastiredofhostingsuchameetingC.Becausehecouldn’tcontrolthemeetingthatwasoutoforder.D.Becausethemeetingatmospherewasn’topenandtrusting.43.Theunderlinedpart“hisnewly-acquiredtalent”inParagraph5meansthathecould
A.stillheartheenginenoiseoftheplanethoughhewasbackB.clearlypredictwhatthemembersofthemeetingwouldsayC.actuallycontrolthethoughtsofthemembersofthemeetingD.encouragethememberstoexpresstheirthoughtsinwords44.WhatdoweknowaboutthisMondaymorning’smeetingfromthepassage?
A.Martinmadepeoplesaywhattheywerethinkingimmediatelythemeetingbegan.B.Martinwasangryatthedullnessofthemeetingatthebeginningofthemeeting.C.Martinledpeopletoexpresstheirrealthoughtswiththemeetingprogressing.D.Manymembersofthemeetingplayedgamesandtoldliesatthemeetingallthetime.45.ItisinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthattowardstheendofthemeetingMartinwouldhearsuchwordsas“”.
A.Iwasthinkingofmakingasuggestion-butIcouldn’tbebotheredB.Ihavegotanideaonhowwecouldtakethisforward.Ithinkweshould...C.Theusualpeoplesaytheusualthings,soIhavenoothernewideasD.Icouldhaveimaginedonthatidea,butIwasn’twillingtosaythatIfthere’sonerulethatmostparentsclingtointheconfusing,fast-changingworldofkidsandmedia,it’s“Noscreensbeforeage2.”Asoftoday,thatrulehasbeenthrownoutthewindow.TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP),whichfirstissuedthatrecommendationbackin1999,hasextensivelyupdatedandreviseditsguidelinesforchildrenandadolescentstoreflectnewresearchandnewhabits.Thenewguidelines,especiallyforveryyoungchildren,shiftthefocusfromWHATisonthescreentoWHOelseisintheroom.Andindoingso,theyraisesomeintriguingpointsaboutthefutureoflearningfrommedia.Forbabiesyoungerthan18months,AAPstillsaysnoscreensatallarethebestidea—withonenotableexception:Livevideochat.Surveysindicatethatfamiliesalreadypopularlybelievethat“Facetimedoesn’tcount”,oratleastthatthebenefitofvirtualvisitswithgrandparentsorotherrelativesoutweighsthepotentialcostofexposingbabiestothelaptoporsmartphone.TheAAPdoesn’tcitepositiveevidencethatinfantsactuallygetsomethingoutofthiskindof“conversation”,thewaythattheyclearlydofromlivesocialinteraction.Butthere’ssomeobservationalresearchthatinfantsasyoungassixmonthsoldareemotionallyengagedbyplayinglivepeekaboo(躲猫猫游戏)withGrandmaonline.Forinfantsandtoddlers(学步儿童),ages15monthsto2yearsold,there’slimitedevidencefromacoupleofverysmallstudiesthattheycanlearnnewwordsfromeducationalmedia,ifandonlyifparentsarewatchingalongsidethem,repeatingwhatthevideosaysand/ordrawingattentiontowhatisonthescreen.Inotherwords,treatingavideooranapplikeapicturebookisthebestbet.Theflipsideofthisisthatmanystudieshaveactuallyshownpoorerlanguageskillscorrelatedwithearliersoloviewingof“educational”videos.There’salsoresearchthatshowslanguagedelaysinchildrenwhowatchmoreTVandstartwatchingearlier.Inbothcases,theproblemseemstobemediareplacinginteractionwithpeople.Forthisreason,thenewAAPguidelinehaschangedfrom“avoidallscreensunderage2”to“avoidsolomediauseinthisagegroup.”Forpreschoolersages2to5,there’smoreevidencethattheyhavetheabilitytotransferknowledgefromscreenstotherealworld,includingearlyliteracyandmath.Forthisagegroup,AAPrecommendsnomorethananhouradayofscreenuse.And,justaswithyoungerchildren,theywantcare-giverstotakepartinscreentime:“Co-viewwithyourchildren,helpchildrenunderstandwhattheyareseeing,andhelpthemapplywhattheylearntotheworldaroundthem.”46.Whatdowelearnaboutthe“Noscreensunder2”rule?
A.Ithasmetmoreandmoreresistancefromparents.B.Ithasprovedhelpfultochildren’shealthygrowth.C.Itconfusesparentswithregardtokids’education.D.Ithasbeenabandonedinlinewithrecentresearch.47.WhatdothenewAAPguidelinesadvocate?
A.Youngchildrenshouldbeaccompaniedbyparentsduringscreentime.B.Parentsshouldbeemotionallyinvolvedintheirchildren’supbringing.C.Youngchildrenshouldwatchvideoscarefullyselectedbyparents.D.Parentsshouldprotecttheirchildrenfromtoomuchmediaexposure.48.Whatdofamiliesthinkoflivevideochataccordingtosurveys?
A.Itshouldnotberegardedasscreentime.B.Ithelpsbabiestodeveloptheirverbalskills.C.Itisnotasharmfulasplayinggamesonlaptops.D.Itisagoodsubstituteforvideoviewing.49.Whatdoresearchesfindaboutkidssoloviewingeducationalvideos?
A.Itarousestheirinterestinlanguagelearning.B.Itworksnobetterthanreadingpicturebooks.C.Itpreventstheirdevelopmentoflanguageskills.D.Ithelpsthemacquireindependentlearningskills.50.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpreschoolersages2to5?
A.Theycanunderstandprettywellwhattheyseeonthescreen.B.Theycanlearnontheirownwithoutmuchparentalguidance.C.Theycanmakeuseofeducationalvideostodevelopdigitalliteracy.D.Theycanrelatewhattheylearnonthescreentoreallifesituations.Anybodycanwrite.IbelieveitasmuchasIbelievethatnobodyisboring.Arepeoplewritingmore?Ibelieveso.Thereisalotofwritinggoingon.Allkindsofwriting—amateurwriting,professionalwriting,creativewriting,boringwriting,etc.Enthusiasticreaderishardlyathinganymore.Storyteller,publishedauthorandproductivebloggerarewordsthatdecoratepeople’sbiomoreoften.Thetrendoflistingwhatoneisreadinghasbeenreplacedbylistingself-authoredarticles.Readingisunavoidable.Readinggeneratestheroadmapforasociety’sprogress.Butthenwhywrite?ThemostsubstantialreasoncouldbeeaseofExpression,Record,andReach.Enabledbypresent-daytechnology,theeaseofRecord(digitallysavedforever)andReach(toreadersanywhereintheworld)areundoubtedlythemorestraightforwardmotivationstowrite.ButeaseofExpression?Weperhapspartlyowethattotechnologytoo.Thesocialshaping(e.g.messagingbehaviors)causedbytechnologyhasresultedinthebreakdownofstructuresandrulesofwritingtoagreatextent,ifnotentirely,thusfreeingupthetechniqueofwritinglikemusicandart.Consequently,writinginallforms(short-long),structures(words-graphics-sound),andshapes(books-blogs-posts-tweets-openletters)hasappearedlikeamovement.Writingisapromise,Itisapromisetodelivernotjustpleasure,information,orinspiration;itisapromisetocare.Writingcanbeintrusive(侵扰的).Itcanevenberude,asJoanDidionputsitinheressayWhyIWrite.Thereadersarethevictimsofthewriter’sthoughtsandviews.Butthat’showwriterschallengethereaderstothink,lookaroundandpushback.Evenafterwehavemanagedtoeasethedisciplinarydemandsofgoodliterature,itstillwouldn’ttakethepainawayfromwritingbecausethinkingisthepainpointofwriting.Wehavetomakethingsuporthinkaboutthingswesee.Onecouldbeaslocal,raw,andnotremainpreoccupiedwithpresentingastylizedpieceofsentenceandstillfindaplatformtowrite.Butletusensurewedon’tevergiveupthinkingandnevermakewritingcompletelypainless.51.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinparagraph1?
A.Writinghasbecomemorepopular.B.Peoplenolongerenjoyreadingbooks.C.Readersareuninterestedinothers’readinglists.D.Listingself-authoredarticlesisanewformofsocialnetworking.52.Howhastechnologyinfluencedwriting?
A.Ithasmadewritingmorestructuredandformal.B.Ithasstrengthenedthebondsbetweenwritingandart.C.Ithasmadewritingmoreaccessibleanddiverse.D.Ithasdecreasedthenumberofprofessionalwriters.53.WhatistheultimatepurposeofwritingaccordingtoJoanDidion?
A.Toentertainandamusereaders.B.Todeliverthelatestinformation.C.Toimpressreaderswithliteraryskills.D.Toinspirereaderstoformnewthoughts.54.Whatdoestheauthorexpectofwriting?
A.Thechallengesofthinkingshouldbevalued.B.Therewillbevariousplatformstochoosefrom.C.Therewillbemoreworksfocusingonpaininlife.D.Thedisciplinarydemandsofgoodliteraturewillstay.55.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandwriting.B.Theinfluenceoftechnologyonwriting.C.Thevariousformsandtrendsofmodernwriting.D.Thereasonsandnatureofwritinginmodernsociety.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Lifeonthestreetisaconstantstruggleforhomelesspeople.Inextremeweatherconditions,thatstrugglebecomesevenmoredifficult.Recently,homelesspeopleacrossChicagofacedfreezingtodeathiftheycouldn’tfindshelterforthenight.Thankfully,onelocalwomanrefusedtoletthathappen.OnJanuary30,34-year-oldCandicePayne,alocalmanagingbroker,wasluckyenoughtohaveshelterfromthedangerousconditions.“Itwas-20℃,andIknewtheyweregoingtobesleepingoniceandIhadtodosomethin
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