2026年河南工业贸易职业学院单招英语模拟试题(附答案)

2026年河南工业贸易职业学院单招英语模拟试题(附答案)第一部分：英语知识运用（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，请将其代码填涂在答题卡对应题号后的括号内。1.—Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Smith?—_________A.Whoareyou?B.Holdon,please.C.Yes,Iam.D.Thankyou.2.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever3.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrywithalonghistory.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.What4.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen5.Thereason______hewaslateforschoolwas______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;becauseB.that;becauseC.why;thatD.that;that6.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinyourstudy.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Thisisthefactory______myfatherhasworkedfortwentyyears.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat8.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—_______It’sreallyhothere.A.Yes,please.B.No,goahead.C.Yes,ofcourse.D.No,youcan’t.9.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasingyearbyyear.A.areB.isC.wereD.havebeen10.______deliciousfoodthecookmakes!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What11.Iprefer______athomeratherthan______tothecinema.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.tostay;go12.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.layB.lyingC.liedD.lays13.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen14.—Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?—No,______.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.A.I’dliketoB.IthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.Idon’thopeso15.Pleaseremember______thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnoffB.toturnoffC.turningoffD.turnedoff16.Hedidn’tgotothepartylastnightbecausehehadto______hissickmotherathome.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookupD.lookforwardto17.—I’msorrytokeepyouwaitingsolong.—_______A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Don’tsayso.C.Ithinkso.D.Youarewelcome.18.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter.A.itB.thatC.oneD.those19.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.A.wasB.amC.wereD.be20.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be21.Canyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?A.whatB.whereC.whoD.whose22.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______tothemuseumtwicethismonth.A.goB.goesC.havegoneD.hasgone23.______hardheworks,hecan’tcatchupwithhisclassmates.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.NomatterD.Although24.Ihavetwobrothers.Oneisadoctor,______isateacher.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others25.Itistenyearssincewe______eachotherlasttime.A.metB.havemetC.meetD.meeting26.You’dbetter______lateforschoolagain.A.notbeB.nottobeC.don’tbeD.aren’t27.Thefilm______forhalfanhourwhenIgottothecinema.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon28.Heaskedme______.A.whowasthemanB.whothemanwasC.themanwaswhoD.whoistheman29.Thisisthemostinterestingbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as30.—Thankyouforhelpingmecarrytheheavybox.—_______.A.Nevermind.B.It’sapleasure.C.Withpleasure.D.That’sright.第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个备选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManypeoplethinkthatAmericans31theircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.When32peoplearefourteenyearsold,theywanttohavetheir33cars.Theydon’taskforacarfromtheir34.Somanyofthemworkin35timeduringtheirlastyearofhighschoolinordertobuyacar.Learningto36andgettingadriver’s37aretwoofthemostexcitingthingsinayoungperson’slife.Somepeopleeven38gotoadrivingschooltogetthesethings,39mostpeoplelearntodrivein40ways.Somelearnfromtheirparentsorfriends.Otherslearnfroma41teacher.Duringthis42,astudentdrivermustpracticedrivinginacarwithanotherstudentwhohasa43license.This"studentdriver"carhasaspecial44onit.Thistells45peopleontheroadthatthecarisbeingdrivenbya46whoisstilllearning.Whenaperson47thetest,heisgivena48.Thenhecandrive49.Hecanalsodrivehisfriends’cars.Buthemustnotdrivehiscartowork50hehasaspecialinsurance(保险)forit.31.A.likeB.loveC.preferD.hate32.A.youngB.oldC.richD.poor33.A.newB.ownC.expensiveD.old34.A.friendsB.teachersC.parentsD.shop35.A.spareB.partC.fullD.half36.A.repairB.buyC.cleanD.drive37.A.licenseB.carC.jobD.book38.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.may39.A.becauseB.soC.butD.and40.A.differentB.difficultC.sameD.easy41.A.strictB.patientC.kindD.professional42.A.timeB.hourC.dayD.month43.A.specialB.studentC.temporaryD.full44.A.markB.signC.lightD.color45.A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others46.A.teacherB.parentC.studentD.driver47.A.passesB.failsC.takesD.finishes48.A.licenseB.carC.prizeD.job49.A.aloneB.lonelyC.happilyD.sadly50.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.if第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个备选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheGrandHotelService.Wehopeyouwillenjoyyourstayhere.Tomakeyourstaymoreenjoyable,wewouldliketogiveyousomeinformation.Meals:Breakfastisservedinthediningroomfrom7:00to9:30a.m.Lunchisfrom12:00to1:30p.m.Dinnerisfrom6:30to8:30p.m.Roomserviceisavailable24hoursaday.Laundry:Wehavealaundryinthebuilding.Wewillwash,ironandreturnyourclotheswithin24hours.Pleaseleaveyourbaginyourroom,andtheroommaidwillpickitup.Oryoucanhangitoutsideyourdoor.Overcharging:Pleaseaskthereceptionist(前台接待员)ifyouwanttomakealong-distancecallorusethehotelsafe.Thereisalsoacomputerforgueststouseinthelobby(大厅).Thechargeis5yuanperhour.Bar:Thehotelbarisopenfrom12:00to2:00p.m.and7:00p.m.to1:00a.m.Otherservices:Hotwaterisavailable24hours.Thereisahairdresser(理发师)inthehotel.Theshopisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:30p.m.51.Ifyouwanttohavebreakfastinthehotel,youmustgothere______.A.before7:00a.m.B.between7:00and9:30a.m.C.after9:30a.m.D.atanytime52.Ifyouwantyourclothestobewashedandironed,______.A.youcandoityourselfB.youmustwaitformorethan24hoursC.youcanhangthemoutsideyourdoorD.youmustgotothelaundryyourself53.Theunderlinedword"laundry"inParagraph2probablymeans______.A.aplacetowashclothesB.aroomtosleepC.aplacetoeatD.aplacetomeet54.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyouusethecomputerfortwohours?A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.20yuan.55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thehotelbarisopenallday.B.Youcanusethehotelsafeforfree.C.Hotwaterisavailable24hours.D.Theshopisopenuntil9:00p.m.BInmanyEnglishhomes,peopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread,anddrinkteaorcoffee.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoup,thentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverysimple.56.ManyEnglishpeoplehave______mealsaday.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five57.Peoplemayhavetheirbreakfast______.A.beforesevenB.atanytimefrom7to9C.atnineD.afternine58.Whatcomesfirstatdinner?A.Soup.B.Meatorfish.C.Vegetables.D.Bananasorapples.59.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Lunchisatoneo’clock.B.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofive.C.AllEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.D.Somepeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.60.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.Englishpeople’smealsB.Englishpeople’sfavoritefoodC.Englishpeople’sdrinkinghabitsD.Englishpeople’slifeCComputersareveryusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirdailylife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavemuchtimetodomuchwork,andtheycanhelppeopletoworkoutmanyproblemstheycan’tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwenty-firstcentury,excepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudiesinschool.Butmanyofthechildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortosingkaraoke,insteadofstudying.Somanyteachersandparentscomplainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedbyparentsinsomeboxes.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohatecomputers.Theysaycomputersletmillionsofpeoplelosetheirjobsorbringthemalotoftrouble.Willcomputersreallybringtroubletopeopleorcantheyhelppeopletoliveabetterlifeinthefuture?61puterscanhelppeopledoalotofworkEXCEPT______.A.savingtimeB.workingoutproblemsC.improvingstudiesD.makingpeoplelosejobs62.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputers______.A.whentheyareoldB.beforethetwenty-firstcenturyC.afterthetwenty-firstcenturyD.inthetwenty-firstcentury63.Whydoparentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren?A.Becausetheywanttheirchildrentoplaygames.B.Becausetheywanttohelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudies.C.Becausecomputerscanhelpchildrenworkoutmanyproblems.D.Becausecomputerscanbringchildrenalotoftrouble.64.Manyteachersandparentscomplainthat______.A.computersaretooexpensiveB.childrenusecomputerstoplaygamesC.computersmakechildrenfallbehindD.computersbringpeoplealotoftrouble65.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Computersbringtroubletopeople.B.Computershelppeopleliveabetterlife.C.Peopledon’tknowifcomputersaregoodorbad.D.Computerswillbemoreusefulinthefuture.DAyoungmanoncewenttoatownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hefoundthatthetrousersweretoolongforhim.Hehadtoshortenthem.Hehadnoonetohelphim,sohehadtodoithimself.Hismotherhappenedtobeinthekitchen.Heaskedhertohelphim.Shesaidshewasbusyandlefthimtodoithimself.Hissisterwaswashingherhair.Heaskedhertohelphim.Shesaidshewasbusyandlefthimtodoithimself.HisauntwaswatchingTV.Heaskedhertohelphim.Shesaidshewasbusyandlefthimtodoithimself.Theyoungmanwasdisappointed.Hehadtogotobedearlythatnightbecausehewastired.Duringthenight,hismothercameintohisroom.Sherememberedherson’srequestandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Thenhissistercamein.Shealsorememberedherbrother’srequestandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Finally,hisauntcamein.Shealsorememberedhisrequestandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanputonhistrousers.Hewassurprisedtofindthatthetrousersweretooshortforhimnow!66.Theyoungmanboughtapairoftrousers,buttheywere______.A.tooshortB.toolongC.toobigD.toosmall67.Whodidtheyoungmanaskforhelpfirst?A.Hismother.B.Hissister.C.Hisaunt.D.Hisfriend.68.Whydidhismotherrefusetohelphimatfirst?A.Becauseshewastired.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowhowtodoit.C.Becauseshewasbusy.D.Becauseshedidn’tlikethetrousers.69.Howmanypeopleshortenedthetrousersduringthenight?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.70.Whatwastheresultintheend?A.Thetrouserswerejustright.B.Thetrouserswerestilltoolong.C.Thetrousersbecametooshort.D.Thetrouserswerelost.第四部分：翻译（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）请将下列句子翻译成中文或英文。71.Itisimportantforustokeephealthy.72.Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.73.Couldyoutellmehowtogettotherailwaystation?74.Hehasbeeninterestedincollectingstampssincehewasachild.75.Themeetingwillbeheldunlessitrainstomorrow.76.我们正盼望着你的来访。77.这本书太难了，我读不懂。78.无论多晚，他每天都坚持锻炼。79.随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越方便。80.请务必在明天之前把作业交给老师。第五部分：书面表达（共1题，20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国传统节日非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，介绍端午节。内容包括：1.端午节的时间（农历五月初五）；2.主要活动（吃粽子、赛龙舟）；3.节日的意义（纪念屈原，祈福安康）。注意：1.词数80-100词；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals,I’dliketointroducetheDragonBoatFestivaltoyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!LiHua***答案与详细解析第一部分：英语知识运用1.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。对方询问“我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？”，接电话的人应回答“请稍等”。A选项询问身份，不礼貌；C选项语意不通；D选项用于表示感谢。故选B。2.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意为“给孩子任何他想要的东西通常被认为是不明智的”。whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anythingthat。however（无论怎样）、whichever（无论哪一个）、whenever（无论何时）不符合语境。故选B。3.【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。As引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首，意为“正如……那样”。It和That不能引导定语从句；What引导名词性从句。故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词表推测。根据前句“我没听到电话响”推测过去“我一定在睡觉”。musthavedone表示对过去情况的肯定推测。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】考查同位语从句和表语从句。第一空reason后跟that引导的同位语从句（that不省略）；第二空thereasonwhy...isthat...为固定句型，that引导表语从句。故选C。6.【答案】D【解析】考查倒装句。“Only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装（将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前）。succeed是实义动词，借助于will。故选D。7.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是factory，从句中myfatherhasworked缺少地点状语，故用where或inwhich。故选C。8.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。对方请求“我介意你开窗户吗？”，回答“不介意，请开”。Yes表示介意，No表示不介意。故选B。9.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。Thenumberof作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof作主语时，谓语动词用复数。此处为Thenumberof，且由yearbyyear可知为现在时态。故选B。10.【答案】D【解析】考查感叹句。感叹句结构：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！或How+adj./adv.+主谓！中心词food为不可数名词，不加a/an，用What。故选D。11.【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选D。12.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。book与lie（躺，现在分词为lying）之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，且表示正在进行的状态，用现在分词作后置定语。故选B。13.【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。在“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句通常修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；但如果one前有theonly，定语从句修饰one，谓语用单数。此处有theonly，且forthreeyears为完成时态标志。故选D。14.【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。反意疑问句的回答遵循“Yes+肯定，No+否定”。前句提议去散步，后句拒绝并说明原因。I’mafraidnot意为“恐怕不行”。故选C。15.【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）。根据语境离开教室前应关灯，动作未发生。故选B。16.【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookforwardto期待。句意为“照顾生病的母亲”。故选B。17.【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。对方道歉“让你久等了”，回答“没关系”。故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】考查代词。比较句中为了避免重复，常用that代替不可数名词或单数可数名词，those代替复数名词。此处比较北京的天气和广州的天气（不可数），用that。故选B。19.【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。If引导的虚拟语气中，be动词在正式场合多用were。故选C。20.【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与靠得近的主语一致。此处靠近谓语的是JaneandMary（复数）。故选B。21.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据答语语境“最近的邮局在哪里”，可知宾语从句缺少地点状语，用where。故选B。22.【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。togetherwith连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由前面的主语决定。Theteacher是单数，且由twicethismonth可知用现在完成时。故选D。23.【答案】B【解析】考查让步状语从句。however+adj./adv.+主语+谓语，意为“无论多么……”。句意为“无论他工作多么努力”。故选B。24.【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词。one...theother...常用于两者之间，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选B。25.【答案】A【解析】考查时态。Itis+时间段+since+一般过去时，意为“自从……以来已经多久了”。故选A。26.【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。hadbetterdosth.否定形式为hadbetternotdosth.。故选A。27.【答案】D【解析】考查时态。根据“当我到达电影院时”可知，电影开始是过去的动作，且持续了一段时间，用过去完成进行时或过去完成时。begin是瞬间动词，不能与forhalfanhour连用，排除A、B；beon表示持续。故选D。28.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句用陈述语序，且主句谓语asked是过去时，从句也用过去时。故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。对方感谢帮忙，回答“这是我的荣幸/乐意效劳”。故选B。第二部分：完形填空31.【答案】B【解析】根据下文年轻人渴望拥有车、打工买车等行为，说明美国人非常“热爱”汽车。love比like程度更深。32.【答案】A【解析】根据后文“lastyearofhighschool”可知是指“年轻”人。33.【答案】B【解析】年轻人想要拥有“自己的”车，而不是新车或旧车。34.【答案】C【解析】通常孩子是向父母要东西，但这里他们不向父母要，而是自己打工买。35.【答案】B【解析】parttimejob意为“兼职”。高中生利用课余时间打工。36.【答案】D【解析】考驾照是为了“驾驶”汽车。37.【答案】A【解析】driver’slicense意为“驾驶执照”。38.【答案】D【解析】may表示可能，有些人甚至可能去驾校。39.【答案】C【解析】前后转折，大多数人通过不同方式学习，而不是去驾校。40.【答案】A【解析】从父母、朋友或老师处学，属于“不同”的方式。41.【答案】D【解析】相对于父母朋友，驾校提供的是“专业”教师。42.【答案】A【解析】duringthistime指练习期间的这段时间。43.【答案】D【解析】练习车里需要有一个有“正式/全”驾照的人陪同。44.【答案】B【解析】车上有特殊的“标志”或牌子，警示他人。45.【答案】A【解析】告诉路上的“其他”人。46.【答案】C【解析】车是由正在学习的“学生”驾驶的。47.【答案】A【解析】通过考试才能拿到驾照。48.【答案】A【解析】通过考试后获得驾驶执照。49.【答案】A【解析】拿到驾照后可以“独自”驾驶。50.【答案】D【解析】如果没有特殊保险，就不能开车去上班。if符合语境。第三部分：阅读理解A篇51.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Meals部分“Breakfastisserved...from7:00to9:30a.m.”可知选B。52.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Laundry部分“Oryoucanhangitoutsideyourdoor.”可知选C。53.【答案】A【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文wash,ironandreturnyourclothes（洗、熨烫并归还衣服）可知laundry是洗衣房/洗衣服务。故选A。54.【答案】B【解析】计算题。根据Overcharging部分“Thechargeis5yuanperhour.”，两小时即10元。故选B。55.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Otherservices部分“Hotwaterisavailable24hours.”可知C正确。A项Bar有时间限制；B项文中未提free；D项Shop下午5:30关门。B篇56.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第一句“peopleeatfourmealsaday”。故选C。57.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段“Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonine”。故选B。58.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Firsttheyhavesoup”可知先是汤。故选A。59.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.”可知C项错误。60.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了英国人的饮食习惯和餐次。故选A。C篇61.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。D项“让人失业”是计算机带来的负面影响，不是帮助人们做的工作。故选D。62.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段“beforethetwenty-firstcentury”。故选B。63.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第二段“Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopecomputerscanhelptheirchildrenimprovetheirstudies”。故选B。64.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。第二段“complainthatcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudybutmakethemfallbehind”。故选C。65.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。最后一段提出疑问，是让人们思考计算机的利弊。故选C。D篇66.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。第一段“thetrousersweretoolongforhim”。故选B。67.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。第三段“Hismotherhappenedtobeinthekitchen.Heaskedhertohelphim.”先问的母亲。故