广西百色市2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末考试（含答案）

广西百色市2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末考试第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Godowntown.B．Buysomefurniture.C．Goforawalk.2.Whenwillthereportbeready?A．Tuesday.B．Friday.C．Monday.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inalibrary.B．Inabookstore.C．Inaclassroom.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Driverandpassenger.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Pollution.B．Cars.C．Factories.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whydidtheman’sfriendstoptalkingtohim?A．Helostthegameonpurpose.B．Herefusedtosharetheprizemoney.C．Hemadefunofhisfriend’sperformance.7.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A．Sorry.B．Annoyed.C．Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。8.What’swrongwiththeman?A．Heistiredofhiswork.B．Hecoughsalotatnight.C．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight.9.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A．Eatinghealthyfood.B．Drinkingmilkatnight.C．Keepingaregularbedtime.听下面一段对话，回答第10、11、12小题。10.Whatprogramisthemanwatching?A．Anewsreport.B．Asportsreport.C．Asciencereport.11.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyspendhertimeon?A．Watchingsportsnews.B．Followingpopularstars.C．Checkingweatherreports.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestorm?A．Itsarrivalisuncertain.B．Itiscomingtonightforsure.C．Itwillhittomorrowmorning.听下面一段对话，回答第13、14、15、16小题。13.WhatisJohn’smainproblem?A．Hedislikeshisstudies.B．Hecan’tdecidehismajor.C．Heworriesabouthisgrades.14.WhatareJohn’sinterests?A．Scienceandmath.B．Readingandwriting.C．Dancingandassistingothers.15.WhatsubjectmightJohnconsider?A．History.B．Medicine.C．Education.16.WhatelsedoesthemotherremindJohntothinkabout?A．Futurejobopportunities.B．Hisfamily’sadvice.C．Collegescholarships.听下面一段独白，回答第17、18、19、20小题。17.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheOne-DayClean-up?A．Tocleannaturalenvironments.B．Toprotectendangeredanimals.C．Toraisepublicawarenessofpollution.18.Howmuchrubbishdidthespeaker’steamcollect?A．179kilos.B．187kilos.C．180kilos.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheactivity?A．Tiring.B．Meaningful.C．Surprising.20.Whatisthebesttitleforthetalk?A．MyUnforgettableDay.B．TheImportanceofTeamwork.C．ASuccessfulEnvironmentalProject.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingtoChengduispopularamongyoungpeople.Manyvisitorsprefertostayinbudgethomestays(民宿)becausehotelsindowntownChengduareusuallyexpensive.Mostlocalhomestayscostabout30yuanperpersonanight,andtheyareusuallynearsubwaystations,cleanandcozy.LuckyHomestayIfyouwantaquietandrelaxingplace,LuckyHomestayisatopchoice.Itenjoysgreatfameamongvisitors.Theroomsaretidy,andtheenvironmentispeaceful.What’smore,itisonlya5-minutewalkfromafamousfoodstreet.SunnySharedHomestayFortravelerswholovemakingnewfriends,SunnySharedHomestayisperfect.Theowneroftenorganizesinterestingactivitiesforguests,suchasgroupcooking,movienightsandsmallparties.Thereisalsoalovelyyardwhereyoucanchatandrelaxwithothertravelers.FreshStyleHomestayIfyoupaymuchattentiontoroomfacilities,chooseFreshStyleHomestay.Ithasmodernfurnitureandbrightrooms.Besides,itprovidesfreedrinkingwater,24-hourhotwaterandfreeWi-Fiinallrooms.Itneverasksguestsforextrafees.DreamHomeHomestayDreamHomeHomestayliesclosetomanytouristspotsinChengdu,andittakesjust8minutestowalktothenearestsubwaystation.Thehostiswarmandpatient,andwillgiveyoutraveltipsandlocalsnackguides.However,youhavetopay3yuaneverydayforusingthelaundryroom.21.WhydomanyvisitorschoosehomestaysinChengdu?A．Goodenvironment.B．Lowprice.C．Convenienttraffic.D．Cleanrooms.22.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforpeoplewholikemeetingnewpeople?A．LuckyHomestay.B．DreamHomeHomestay.C．FreshStyleHomestay.D．SunnySharedHomestay.23.WhatistheshortcomingofDreamHomeHomestay?A．Itisfarfromsubwaystations.B．Ithasnohotwater.C．Itchargesforlaundryservice.D．Itshostisunfriendly.BBillCunningham,alegendaryfigureinNewYorkfashion,appearedstrikinglyordinary.HerodeanoldbicyclethroughManhattanandalwaysworethesamecheapblueworker’sjacket.Yet,everymemberofhighsocietydesiredtobephotographedbyhim.Unliketypicalfashionphotographers,Cunningham,oneofthemostimportantAmericanphotographersofthelast50yearsavoidedstudios.Hepreferredthestreets,usingsimplecamerastocapturereallife.Hefoundbeautyinordinaryscenes,suchasamanbuyingorangesorawomanridingthesubway.Tohim,authenticitywaseverything.Whatmadehimgreatwasnothisequipment,buthiseyefortheunnoticeddetailsofcitylife.Hisdevotiontoworkwasextreme.Rainorshine,hecycledoutdailytodocumentthechangingstylesofthecity.Herefusedtotakeadayoffunlesssick,believingthathardworkwastheonlypathtotruthinphotography.Thisperseverancemadehisphotosunique.Despitehisfame,Cunninghamlivedaremarkablymodestlife.Heresidedinatinyapartmentwithasharedbathroomandatethesamecheapmealdaily.Heneveracceptedgiftsorfreetripsfromfashionbrands.“Moneyischeap;freedomisexpensive,”heoftensaid,valuinghisintegrityaboveall.Cunninghamworkeduntilhisfinalillnessat87.Morethanafashionphotographer,hewasaculturalhistorianwhorecordedthesoulofNewYorkCity.Heremainedanobserver,notastar—exactlyashewished.24.WhatdistinguishedCunninghamfromtypicalfashionphotographers?A．Hefocusedonreal-lifestreetscenes.B．Heusedadvancedequipmentinstudios.C．Hemainlyphotographedthewealthy.D．Hepreferredstagedandartificialshots.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authenticity”inParagraph2mean?A．Beingcreativeandoriginal.B．Beingrealandgenuine.C．Beingrareandprecious.D．Beingsimpleandplain.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCunningham?A．Generousbutstrict.B．Wealthybutlonely.C．Talentedbutproud.D．Humblebutdevoted.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A．Tocriticizethefashionindustry.B．ToadvertiseNewYorktourism.C．Tointroduceagreatphotographer’slife.D．Toexplainhowtotakegoodphotos.CTorelieveon-dutypolicepressureandimproveurbantrafficmanagement,China’sfirstteamofintelligenttrafficrobotswasofficiallyputintooperationinHangzhouduringtheMayDayholiday.Consistingof15multifunctionalrobots,theteamcooperateswithhumanpolicementoperformvarioustasksatcitycrossroads.CopingwithmassivetouristflowsduringholidaysposesagreatchallengetotheWestLakearea’straffic.Robotsintroducedheremainlyprovidenavigation(导航)services.Touristscanactivatevoiceinteractionviaabuttononthescreen.Poweredbyanadvancedlargelanguagemodel,robotsinstantlyidentifyoralrequestsanddeliverpersonalizedroutesincludingwalkingpathsandpublictransportoptionsbasedonreal-timetrafficandgeographicdata.Moreover,therobotsmonitortrafficbehaviorsatkeycrossroadsaroundtheclock.Theycandetectviolations(违章)suchasnon-motorvehiclescrossingstoplines,helmet-freeridersandwalkersoccupyingmotorlanes.Therobotswillgivereal-timevoicewarnings.Ifthreerepeatedremindersendinvain,violationrecordswillbeuploadedtothelocaltrafficpolice’searlywarningcenterforfurthertreatment.Therobotsystemalsoconnecttotheurbantrafficsignalnetworktoperformeighttypesoftrafficcontrolcommands.Officialsstatethatroboticpolicearedesignedtofreeupmanpower.Capableof8-9hoursofcontinuouswork,robotstakeoverboringrepetitivetasks.Therefore,humanofficerscanbefreedfromunimportantworkandfocusoncomplexemergenciesandsevereviolationsrequiringprofessionalhumanjudgment.28.WhatisthemainresponsibilityoftherobotpoliceintheWestLakearea?A．Toregulatelocalparkingbehaviors.B．Toadjusturbantrafficsignallights.C．Topunishvarioustrafficviolations.D．Tooffernavigationservicesforvisitors.29.Whatwillrobotsdoafterthreeineffectivevoicewarnings?A．Finetheviolatorsonthespot.B．Poweroffautomaticallyatonce.C．Sendviolationdatatopolicecenter.D．Callnearbypoliceforimmediatehelp.30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Robotswillreplacehumanpolicecompletelysoon.B．Policemen’sworkwillbetargetedandprofessional.C．Robotscanhandleallkindsoftrafficemergencies.D．Policemenworkfewerhoursthanintelligentrobots.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheIntroductionofRobotTrafficPolice.B．ANovelManagementToolforScenicSpots.C．BasicFunctionsofModernIntelligentRobots.D．EffectiveWaystoCutDownPolicePressure.DInthepast,peoplelivedbytherhythmofnature.Dayswereslower,andwaitingwasanormalpartoflife.Whenyousentaletter,youexpectedittotakedaysorevenweekstoreachitsdestination.Therewasaspecialkindofjoyinhopingforareply.Thatslowpaceallowedpeopletoreflect,builddeeperconnections,anddeveloppatience.Today,weliveinaneramarkedbyspeed.Technologyhasspeededupeveryaspectofourlives.Withjustafewclicks,wecanhavefooddeliveredtoourdoorstepinunder30minutes,accessanyinformationinstantly,andconnectwithanyoneacrosstheglobeinseconds.Whilethisconvenienceisunquestionable,ithasquietlytransformedourrelationshipwithtime.Theproblemisthatasourworldspeedsup,ourabilitytowaitdeclines.Wehavebecomeaddictedtoinstantsatisfaction.Ifawebsitetakesmorethanthreesecondstoload,wetendtoclosethepage.Ifatextmessageisn’trepliedtowithinanhour,wefeelanxious.Thisimpatienceisspreadingintoareaswherespeedisnotalwaysbeneficial,suchaslearninganewskill,buildingacareer,orformingmeaningfulrelationships.Truegrowth,however,cannotberushed.Justasatreeneedsyearstobearfruit,meaningfulachievementsrequiretime,effort,andthepatiencetoendurethewait.Byconstantlychasingthenextquickfix,wemissoutonthebeautyoftheprocess.Perhapsitistimetoreclaimthelostartofpatienceandfindbalanceinourfast-pacedworld.32.Whatwasonebenefitoftheslow-pacedlifeinthepast?A．Itfreedpeoplefromdailytroubles.B．Ithelpedpeopleformpatienceinside.C．Itmadepeoplerelyonletterstotally.D．Itimprovedpeople’slivingstandards.33.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Fast-pacedlifehashiddendrawbacks.B．Modernlifebringspeoplezerotroubles.C．Peoplerefusetouseslowoldtechnologies.D．Technologyruinspeople’sdailylifetotally.34.Whatcanbeinferredaboutimpatiencefromthetext?A．Itonlyinfluencespeople’sonlinebehavior.B．Ithasbecomeaworldwideseriousdisease.C．Ithelpspeoplemasterskillsinashorttime.D．Itpreventspeoplefromlong-termprogress.35.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Ittakesalongtimefortreestobearsweetfruit.B．Peopleshouldlearntopursueinstantrewards.C．Patienceisessentialforvaluableachievements.D．Fast-pacedlifestylehasbecomemainstream.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MakingSmartChoicesAfterHighSchoolFinishinghighschoolisanexcitingmoment.Itmarkstheendofonechapterandthebeginningofanother.However,itcanalsobeastressfultimebecauseyouneedtodecidewhattodonext.____36____Considertakingagapyear.Manystudentschoosetotakeabreakbeforeuniversity.Duringagapyear,youcantravel,volunteer,orgetajob.Thisexperienceallowsyoutoseetheworldoutsideoftextbooks.____37____Youwilllearnnewskillsandbecomemoreindependent.Thinkaboutvocational(职业的)training.Universityisnottheonlypathtosuccess.Vocationalschoolsteachpracticalskillsforspecificjobs,suchascookingorcoding.____38____Ifyoualreadyknowwhatcareeryouwant,thismightbeafasterandcheaperwaytoachieveyourgoal.Balanceyourinterestsandreality.Whenchoosingamajor,listentoyourheart,butalsouseyourhead.Itisimportanttostudysomethingyoulove.____39____Researchthejobmarkettoseeiftherewillbeopportunitiesforyourfuturecareer.____40____There’snoneedtochoosethesameuniversityjustbecauseyourfriendsdo.Everyonehasdifferentneedsanddreams.Comparingyourselftootherswillonlyleadtounhappiness.Trustyourownfeelingsandmakethechoicethatisrightforyou.A．Don’tgiveintopeerpressure.B．Don’tstickclosetopersonalpleasure.C．Ithelpsyoudiscoverwhatyouaretrulyfondof.D．Thesejobsareofteninhighdemandandpaywell.E．Hereareseveralpathsyoucanconsiderforyourfuture.F．Therefore,youonlyneedtofocusonyourpersonalhobbies.G．However,youshouldalsothinkaboutyourfuturejobdevelopment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIwalkedintothecrowdedcafé,asenseofanxietywashedoverme.Theroomwasfullofchattingandlaughingpeople,whosevoices________41.IscannedtheroomlookingforanemptytablewhenI________42her—sittingaloneinthecorner,eyesfixedonherphone.Somethingaboutherstruckmeasfamiliar,butIcouldn’t________43whatitwas.Ihesitatedforamoment,butmycuriosity________44metowalkover.“Hi,”Isaidnervously,attemptingtobreaktheice.Shelookedup,clearlysurprisedtobe________45.Foramoment,wefellintoanawkward________46.Soonshesmiled,whichinstantlyrelievedthe________47betweenus.“Hi,”shesaidinawarmvoice.“Havewemetbefore?”Wespentthenexthourtalking,________48tounderstandeachotherbetterovercupsofcoffeeandslicesofcake.Afterwehadadeeptalk,Irealizedthatwehadthesamehobbiesand________49.Wewerebothshyandnotgoodwithstrangers.butitwashow________50wefelttoeachother.BeforeIleft,IknewI’dfoundanewfriend,Sophie,likeanold________51.Itallstartedwiththat________52impressionbasedmerelyonappearance.Thisincidentremindedmeofsomeoneelse’ssayingthatfirstimpressionsoften________53ourlivesinunexpectedways.________54,sometimesitonlytakesone________55toopenourheartsandwelcomewonderfulnewpossibilities.41.A．pleasantB．annoyingC．softD．clear42.A．caughtsightofB．caughtupwithC．gotclosetoD．kepttrackof43.A．proveB．explainC．decideD．tell44.A．attractedB．warnedC．droveD．begged45.A．ignoredB．greetedC．recognizedD．disturbed46.A．meetingB．choiceC．silenceD．discussion47.A．tensionB．distanceC．atmosphereD．gap48.A．learningB．attemptingC．becomingD．discovering49.A．interestB．attitudeC．personalityD．experience50.A．naturalB．strangeC．similarD．familiar51.A．enemyB．servantC．partnerD．companion52.A．initialB．deepC．lastingD．final53.A．saveB．ruinC．shapeD．limit54.A．HoweverB．IndeedC．ThereforeD．Instead55.A．encounterB．timeC．wordD．person第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LaiKa-yinghasmadehistoryasthe____56.(one)astronautfromChina’sHongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion,____57.successfullyboardedtheShenzhou-23spacecraftonMay24,2026.Themission,whichiswidelyknownacrossthecountry,____58.(mark)alandmarkmomentforHongKong’sspacedevelopment.BorninNovember1982inHongKong,Lai,____59.womanwithoutstandingacademicability,holdsadoctorate(博士学位)incomputersciencefromtheUniversityofHongKong.Beforebecominganastronaut,sheservedasapoliceofficerwiththeHongKongPoliceForceformanyyears.____60.(select)asareserveastronautinJune2024,shehasdevotedherself____61.over1,700hoursoftrainingacrosseightcategories.Afteryearsofstricttraining,she____62.(eventual)managedtogainofficialqualificationforthemission.Asapayloadspecialist,shetraveledwithtwoexperiencedastronautstotheTiangongSpaceStation.Sinceenteringorbit,thecrewhasbeendoingscientific____63.(experiment)androutinemaintenancetasks.Lai’sachievementisviewedasamilestone,____64.(show)thestrengthofOneCountry,TwoSystems.Shesaidshefelthonored____65.(contribute)tothenation’sspaceprogramandliveuptothetrustofthepeople.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，下周你将作为学生代表，接待来自英国友好学校的师生访问团。他们此次来访将参加你校举办的“人工智能与未来生活（AIandFutureLife）”主题交流活动。请你写一篇欢迎稿，内容包括：1．表示欢迎。2．活动安排。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右。（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sinceenteringseniorhigh,Ihadbeenthequietoneinclass—thestudentwhoalwayssatinthelastrow,avoidingeyecontactwithteachers.Myworldwaslimitedtotextbooksandsilentnotes.Deepinmyheart,however,therewasaburningdesiretostandout,toprovethatIwasmorethanjustabackgroundcharacter.TheEnglishFestivalwascoming,andthisyear’shighlightwasthe“EnglishSpeechContest.”Myclassmateswereallsigningup,theireyessparklingwithexcitement.Iwantedtojointoo,butdeepfearheldmebackfromtakingthefirststep.WheneverIthoughtaboutstandingonstageunderthespotlight,mypalmswouldsweatandmymindwouldgoblank.Iwasterrifiedofmakingafoolofmyself.MyEnglishteacher,Ms.Li,noticedmyhesitation.Shewasakindwomanwithawarmsmile.Oneafternoon,shestoppedmeinthehallway.“I’vereadyouressays,”shesaidgently.“Youhaveauniquevoice.Don’tletfearrobyourchancetoshine.”Herwordsechoedinmymind.Afterasleeplessnight,Ifinallygatheredmycourageandsignedupforthetryout.Thecompetitionwasfierce,buttomysurprise,Imadeittothefinals.However,asthefinalrounddrewnear,myoldanxietyreturned.WhatifIforgotmylines?WhatifIfailedmiserablyinfrontofthewholeschool?注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右。（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thebigdayarrived,andIstoodbackstage,mylegstremblinglikealeaf.___________