新（2024）外研版英语七年级上册Unit 4“Time to celebrate”重点单词用法

新（2024）外研版英语七年级上册Unit4“Timetocelebrate”重点单词用法1.celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝；庆贺-搭配：celebratetheSpringFestival庆祝春节；celebrateabirthday庆祝生日；celebratewithsb和某人一起庆祝-例句：HowdopeopleusuallycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival?人们通常怎么庆祝中秋节？-拓展：名词celebration庆祝；庆祝活动2.festival/ˈfestɪvl/n.节日；节庆-搭配：traditionalfestival传统节日；SpringFestival春节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；DragonBoatFestival端午节-例句：TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.春节是中国最重要的节日-拓展：feast盛宴（近义词）3.traditional/trəˈdɪʃənl/adj.传统的；习俗的-搭配：traditionalfood传统食物；traditionalfestival传统节日；traditionalculture传统文化-例句：DumplingsareatraditionalfoodduringtheSpringFestival.饺子是春节期间的传统食物-拓展：名词tradition传统；副词traditionally传统上4.custom/ˈkʌstəm/n.风俗；习俗；习惯-搭配：traditionalcustom传统习俗；localcustom当地风俗-例句：EatingmooncakesisatraditionalcustomoftheMid-AutumnFestival.吃月饼是中秋节的传统习俗-拓展：customer顾客（注意区分拼写）5.dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子；汤圆-搭配：makedumplings包饺子；eatdumplings吃饺子；ricedumpling粽子-例句：MyfamilyalwaysmakesdumplingstogetheronNewYear'sEve.除夕夜我们家总是一起包饺子6.lantern/ˈlæntən/n.灯笼-搭配：redlantern红灯笼；LanternFestival元宵节；hanglanterns挂灯笼-例句：PeopleusuallyhangredlanternsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间人们通常挂红灯笼7.firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/n.烟花；烟火（常用复数fireworks）-搭配：setofffireworks放烟花；fireworkdisplay烟花表演-例句：Settingofffireworksatmidnightisawaytowelcomethenewyear.午夜放烟花是迎接新年的一种方式8.firecracker/ˈfaɪəkrækə(r)/n.鞭炮；爆竹-搭配：setofffirecrackers放鞭炮-例句：ThesoundoffirecrackerscanbeheardeverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间到处都能听到鞭炮声9.couplet/ˈkʌplət/n.对联-搭配：SpringFestivalcouplets春联；pastecouplets贴对联-例句：WepasteSpringFestivalcoupletsonourdoorsforgoodluck.我们在门上贴春联以求好运10.paste/peɪst/v.粘贴；张贴n.浆糊-搭配：pastecouplets贴对联；pasteup张贴-例句：Peoplepasteredcoupletsandpaper-cuttingsonwindows.人们在窗户上贴红色对联和剪纸11.luck/lʌk/n.运气；好运（不可数名词）-搭配：goodluck好运；badluck霉运；forgoodluck为了讨吉利-例句：Peoplewearredclothesforgoodluckduringthefestival.节日期间人们穿红衣服以求好运-拓展：形容词lucky幸运的；副词luckily幸运地12.lucky/ˈlʌki/adj.幸运的；运气好的-搭配：beluckytodosth很幸运做某事；luckymoney压岁钱-例句：ChildrenarealwaysluckytoreceiveluckymoneyduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间孩子们很幸运能收到压岁钱13.reunion/ˌriːˈjuːniən/n.团聚；团圆-搭配：familyreunion家庭团聚；reuniondinner团圆饭-例句：TheSpringFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion.春节是家庭团聚的时刻-拓展：动词reunite重聚14.dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/n.晚餐；正餐；宴会-搭配：reuniondinner团圆饭；NewYear'sEvedinner年夜饭；havedinner吃晚饭-例句：WehaveabigreuniondinneronNewYear'sEve.除夕夜我们吃丰盛的团圆饭15.eve/iːv/n.前夕；前夜-搭配：NewYear'sEve除夕；ontheeveof在……前夕-例句：FamiliesgettogetheronNewYear'sEve.除夕夜家人们团聚在一起16.relative/ˈrelətɪv/n.亲戚；亲属-搭配：visitrelatives走亲戚；closerelative近亲-例句：WevisitourrelativesandfriendsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间我们走亲访友17.greet/ɡriːt/v.问候；打招呼-搭配：greeteachother互相问候；greetsbwithasmile微笑着问候某人-例句：Peoplegreeteachotherwith“HappyNewYear”duringthefestival.节日期间人们互道“新年快乐”-拓展：名词greeting问候；招呼18.wish/wɪʃ/v.&n.祝愿；愿望-搭配：wishsbgoodluck祝某人好运；makeawish许愿；bestwishes最好的祝愿-例句：Iwishyouahappynewyear!祝你新年快乐！19.hope/həʊp/v.&n.希望-搭配：hopetodosth希望做某事；inthehopeof怀着……的希望-例句：Ihopetohaveawonderfultimewithmyfamilyduringtheholiday.我希望假期和家人度过美好时光-考点：不能说~~hopesbtodosth~~20.believe/bɪˈliːv/v.相信；认为-搭配：believein相信；信任；Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……-例句：Itisbelievedthatredcanbringgoodluck.人们相信红色能带来好运-拓展：名词belief信念；信仰21.mean/miːn/v.意思是；意味着-搭配：Whatdoes...mean?……是什么意思？；meandoingsth意味着做某事-例句：ThecolourredmeansgoodluckandhappinessinChina.在中国，红色意味着好运和幸福-考点：过去式/过去分词meant/ment/；名词meaning意思22.symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.象征；标志-搭配：asymbolof……的象征-例句：Thelanternisasymbolofgoodluckandhope.灯笼是好运和希望的象征-拓展：动词symbolize象征；代表23.important/ɪmˈpɔːtnt/adj.重要的；重大的-搭配：Itisimportanttodosth做某事是重要的；playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用-例句：Itisimportanttospendtimewithfamilyduringfestivals.节日期间与家人共度时光很重要-拓展：名词importance重要性24.special/ˈspeʃl/adj.特别的；特殊的-搭配：somethingspecial特别的东西；aspecialday特殊的日子-例句：TheSpringFestivalisaspecialtimeforfamilyandfriends.春节是家人和朋友相聚的特殊时刻-拓展：副词specially特别地；特意地25.prepare/prɪˈpeə(r)/v.准备；预备-搭配：preparefor为……做准备；preparetodosth准备做某事；preparefood准备食物-例句：Peoplestarttoprepareforthefestivalweeksbeforeitarrives.人们在节日到来前几周就开始准备了-拓展：名词preparation准备26.sweep/swiːp/v.扫；打扫-搭配：sweepthefloor扫地；sweepaway扫除；清除-例句：Peoplesweepawaybadluckbeforethenewyearcomes.人们在新年来临前扫除晦气-考点：过去式/过去分词swept27.dust/dʌst/n.灰尘；尘土v.除尘-搭配：sweepawaythedust扫去灰尘；dustthefurniture给家具除尘-例句：Wesweepawaythedusttowelcomethenewyear.我们扫除灰尘迎接新年28.decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰；装潢-搭配：decorate...with...用……装饰……-例句：Familiesdecoratetheirhomeswithredlanternsandcouplets.家家户户用红灯笼和对联装饰房屋-拓展：名词decoration装饰；装饰品29.ornament/ˈɔːnəmənt/n.装饰品；点缀-例句：Redornamentscanbeseeneverywhereduringthefestival.节日期间到处可见红色装饰品30.hang/hæŋ/v.悬挂；吊-搭配：hangup挂起来；hanglanterns挂灯笼-例句：Wehangredlanternsinfrontofourhouse.我们在房前挂红灯笼-考点：hang作“悬挂”讲时，过去式/过去分词hung；作“绞死”讲时，过去式/过去分词hanged31.light/laɪt/v.点燃；照亮n.光；灯adj.明亮的；轻的-搭配：lightlanterns点灯笼；lightup点亮-例句：Thelanternslightupthenightsky.灯笼照亮了夜空-考点：过去式/过去分词lit或lighted32.bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的；鲜艳的-搭配：brightred鲜红色；brightfuture光明的未来-例句：Thebrightredlanternsmakethefestivalverylively.鲜红的灯笼让节日非常热闹33.red/red/n.红色adj.红色的-搭配：brightred鲜红色；inred穿红色衣服-例句：Peoplewearredtocelebrate,becauseredisaluckycolour.人们穿红色庆祝，因为红色是幸运色34.colour/ˈkʌlə(r)/n.颜色；色彩-搭配：luckycolour幸运色；brightcolours鲜艳的颜色-例句：WhatcoloursareusuallyseenduringtheSpringFestival?春节期间通常能看到哪些颜色？-拓展：形容词colourful丰富多彩的35.gold/ɡəʊld/n.金色；黄金adj.金色的-例句：Goldandredarethemaincoloursofthefestival.金色和红色是节日的主要颜色36.shape/ʃeɪp/n.形状；外形-搭配：intheshapeof以……的形状；roundshape圆形-例句：Mooncakesareusuallyintheshapeofafullmoon.月饼通常做成满月的形状37.round/raʊnd/adj.圆形的；环形的-搭配：aroundtable圆桌；roundmoon圆月-例句：Theroundshapeofmooncakessymbolisesfamilyreunion.月饼的圆形象征家庭团圆38.full/fʊl/adj.满的；圆的；完整的-搭配：fullmoon满月；befullof充满……的-例句：ThemoonisfullandbrightonMid-Autumnnight.中秋之夜月亮又圆又亮39.moon/muːn/n.月亮；月球-搭配：fullmoon满月；theMid-AutumnMoon中秋月-例句：PeopleadmirethefullmoonduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.中秋节人们赏满月40.mooncake/ˈmuːnkeɪk/n.月饼-例句：MooncakesareaspecialfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.月饼是中秋节的特有食物41.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.欣赏；观赏；钦佩-搭配：admirethemoon赏月；admiresbforsth因某事钦佩某人-例句：OnMid-Autumnnight,familiessittogethertoadmirethefullmoon.中秋夜，家人们坐在一起赏满月42.enjoy/ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/v.享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱-搭配：enjoythemoon赏月；enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事；enjoyoneself玩得开心-例句：Wereallyenjoyedthefireworksdisplay.我们非常欣赏烟花表演-考点：后接动名词作宾语43.dragon/ˈdræɡən/n.龙-搭配：dragondance舞龙；DragonBoatFestival端午节-例句：ThedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluckinChina.在中国，龙是力量和好运的象征44.lion/ˈlaɪən/n.狮子-搭配：liondance舞狮-例句：Liondanceisoftenperformedtocelebratethenewyear.舞狮常在庆祝新年时表演45.dance/dɑːns/n.&v.舞蹈；跳舞-搭配：dragondance舞龙；liondance舞狮；traditionaldance传统舞蹈-例句：Dragonandliondancesareexcitingtowatch.舞龙舞狮看起来非常精彩46.perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.表演；演出；执行-搭配：performadance表演舞蹈；performaplay演剧-例句：Peopleperformdragonandliondancesinthestreets.人们在街上表演舞龙舞狮-拓展：名词performance表演；performer表演者47.show/ʃəʊ/n.表演；演出；展览v.展示；给……看-搭配：fireworkshow烟花表演；onshow在展出-例句：Therewillbeawonderfullanternshowtonight.今晚将有一场精彩的灯会48.fun/fʌn/n.乐趣；有趣的事（不可数名词）-搭配：havefun玩得开心；forfun为了好玩；somuchfun如此有趣-例句：Wealwayshavesomuchfunduringthefestival.节日期间我们总是玩得很开心49.join/dʒɔɪn/v.参加；加入；连接-搭配：joinin参加（活动）；joinsbforsth加入某人做某事；jointheparty参加聚会-例句：Wouldyouliketojoinusforthecelebration?你愿意和我们一起庆祝吗？-辨析：join（加入团体/人）vsjoinin（参加活动）vstakepartin（参加并在其中起作用）50.excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的；激动的（形容人的感受）-搭配：beexcitedabout对……感到兴奋-例句：Childrenarealwaysveryexcitedaboutreceivingluckymoney.收到压岁钱时孩子们总是非常兴奋-辨析：excited（人感到兴奋）vsexciting（事物令人兴奋）-拓展：动词excite使兴奋；名词excitement激动51.exciting/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/adj.令人兴奋的（修饰事物）-例句：Watchingdragondancesisveryexciting.观看舞龙非常令人兴奋52.activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动-搭配：outdooractivities户外活动；festivalactivities节日活动-例句：Therearemanyinterestingactivitiesduringthefestival.节日期间有许多有趣的活动-拓展：形容词active活跃的；复数activities53.midnight/ˈmɪdnaɪt/n.午夜-搭配：atmidnight在午夜；stayupuntilmidnight守岁到午夜-例句：OnNewYear'sEve,manypeoplestayupuntilmidnighttowelcomethenewyear.除夕夜，许多人守岁到午夜迎接新年54.stayup动词短语熬夜；守岁-例句：StayinguponNewYear'sEveisatradition.除夕守岁是一个传统55.countdown/ˈkaʊntdaʊn/n.倒数；倒计时-搭配：countdowntomidnight午夜倒计时-例句：Thecountdowntothenewyearisthemostexcitingmoment.新年倒计时是最激动人心的时刻56.gift/ɡɪft/n.礼物-搭配：giveagift送礼物；receiveagift收到礼物-例句：Peopleoftengivegiftstoeachotherduringfestivals.节日期间人们常常互赠礼物-拓展：gifted有天赋的57.present/ˈpreznt/n.礼物/prɪˈzent/v.赠送；呈现-搭配：birthdaypresent生日礼物；presentsbwithsth赠予某人某物-例句：ChildrenreceivemanypresentsduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间孩子们收到许多礼物-辨析：gift（较正式/泛指礼物）vspresent（较口语化/具体礼物）58.receive/rɪˈsiːv/v.收到；接到-搭配：receiveagift收到礼物；receiveluckymoney收到压岁钱-例句：Childrenarehappytoreceiveluckymoney.孩子们收到压岁钱很开心-辨析：receive（客观上收到）vsaccept（主观上接受）59.luckymoney/ˈlʌkiˈmʌni/n.压岁钱-搭配：giveluckymoney给压岁钱；receiveluckymoney收压岁钱-例句：GrandparentsusuallygiveluckymoneytochildrenduringtheSpringFestival.春节期间祖父母通常给孩子压岁钱60.redpacket/ˌredˈpækɪt/n.红包-例句：Redpacketswithluckymoneyinsidearegiventochildren.装有压岁钱的红包发给孩子们61.tradition/trəˈdɪʃn/n.传统；惯例-搭配：bytradition根据传统；followatradition遵循传统-例句：ItisatraditiontowearnewclothesduringtheSpringFestival.春节穿新衣是一个传统-拓展：形容词traditional传统的62.care/keə(r)/v.&n.关心；在意-搭配：careabout关心；在意；carefor照顾；喜欢-例句：Festivalsteachustocareaboutourfamilyandfriends.节日教会我们关心家人和朋友63.close/kləʊs/adj.亲密的；靠近的/kləʊz/v.关闭-搭配：closefriends亲密的朋友；becloseto与……亲近-例句：Festivalsbringclosefriendsandfamilytogether.节日让亲密的朋友和家人聚在一起64.gather/ˈɡæðə(r)/v.聚集；集合-搭配：gathertogether聚在一起；gatheraround围拢-例句：Familiesgathertogethertoenjoyabigdinner.家人们聚在一起享用大餐65.share/ʃeə(r)/v.分享；分担-搭配：share...with...与……分享……；sharefood分享食物-例句：Wesharefood,storiesandlaughterwithourlovedones.我们和亲人分享食物、故事和欢笑66.remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记住；记得；纪念-搭配：remembertodosth记得要做某事；rememberdoingsth记得做过某事-例句：Wemustremembertoshowloveandcaretoourfamily.我们要记得向家人表达关爱-考点：remembertodo（事情还没做）vsrememberdoing（事情已做过）67.honour/ˈɒnə(r)/v.尊敬；纪念；给予荣誉n.荣誉（美式honor）-搭配：honourthetradition尊重传统；inhonourof为纪念……-例句：Weshouldhonourourtraditionalcultureandcustoms.我们应该尊重传统文化和习俗68.respect/rɪˈspekt/v.&n.尊敬；尊重-搭配：respecttheold尊老；showrespectto对……表示尊重-例句：Duringfestivals,weshowrespecttoourelders.节日期间，我们向长辈表示尊敬69.elder/ˈeldə(r)/n.长辈；年长者adj.年长的-搭配：respecttheelders尊敬长辈；elderbrother/sister哥哥/姐姐-例句：Youngpeopleshouldrespecttheirelders.年轻人应该尊敬长辈70.message/ˈmesɪdʒ/n.信息；寓意；消息-搭配：sendamessage发送信息；themessageofthefestival节日的寓意-例句：Themessageofthefestivalisaboutlove,familyandhope.节日的寓意关乎爱、家庭和希望71.express/ɪkˈspres/v.表达；表示-搭配：expressone'slove表达某人的爱；expressthanks表达感谢-例句：Festivalsareatimeforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandcare.节日是人们表达关爱的时候-拓展：名词expression表达；表情72.spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；氛围-搭配：festivalspirit节日氛围；teamspirit团队精神-例句：Thetruespiritofthefestivalisloveandsharing.节日的真正精神是爱与分享73.joy/dʒɔɪ/n.欢欣；喜悦；快乐-搭配：bringjoyto给……带来欢乐；sharejoy分享快乐-例句：Thefestivalbringsjoytoeveryone,youngandold.节日给每个人带来欢乐，无论老少-拓展：形容词joyful快乐的；enjoy享受74.peace/piːs/n.和平；安宁；平静-搭配：peaceandjoy平安喜乐；worldpeace世界和平-例句：Peoplewishforpeaceandhappinessinthenewyear.人们祝愿新的一年平安幸福-拓展：形容词peaceful和平的；安宁的75.meaning/ˈmiːnɪŋ/n.意义；意思；含义-搭配：themeaningof……的意义；deepmeaning深刻的寓意-例句：Everyfestivalhasaspecialmeaningbehindit.每个节日背后都有特殊的寓意-拓展：形容词meaningful有意义的；反义词meaningless无意义的76.forget/fəˈɡet/v.忘记；遗忘-搭配：forgettodosth忘记要做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事（已做）-例句：Don'tforgettocallyourfamilyduringthefestival.节日期间别忘了给家人打电话附：课文主要短语一、节日与庆祝1.timetocelebrate庆祝的时刻2.traditionalfestival传统节日3.SpringFestival春节4.Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节5.DragonBoatFestival端午节6.LanternFestival元宵节7.NewYear'sEve除夕8.ontheeveof在……前夕二、节日装饰与活动9.hangredlanterns挂红灯笼10.pasteSpringFestivalcouplets贴春联11.setofffireworks放烟花12.setofffirecrackers放鞭炮13.putupdecorations挂装饰品14.haveareuniondinner吃团圆饭15.admirethefullmoon赏满月16.perf