湖南省怀化市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-湖南省怀化市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织或团体，或者加入到某人的活动中去（joinsb.）；takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议等，并在其中起积极作用；attend指出席会议、上课、婚礼等；enter指进入某个地方或参加比赛。句中意为“让我们去加入他们（一起打篮球）”，且后面接了宾语them，故用join。（2）Themovieissoboringthat____ofuswantstoseeitagain.（）A.allB.bothC.noneD.neither答案：C解析：考查不定代词辨析。根据"soboring"（如此无聊）可知，没有人想再看一遍。us暗示人数多于两人，排除both和neither（两者都不）。all表示“都”，与语境矛盾；none表示“三者或以上都不”，符合语境。故选C。（3）Iwonderifit____tomorrow.Ifit____,wewillstayathome.（）A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains答案：A解析：考查时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，根据tomorrow可知应用一般将来时（willrain）；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来（rains）。故选A。（4）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我想再看一遍。修饰物（movie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D。根据后半句'wanttoseeitagain'可知电影是有趣的，而非无聊的，故排除A。'interesting'意为“有趣的”，符合语境。故选C。（5）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语），可知问句是在询问“什么”科目，故用What。Who问人，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（6）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（7）Thebook______beTom's.Hisnameisonthecover.（）A.can'tB.mustC.mightD.need答案：B解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：这本书一定是汤姆的。封面上有他的名字。can't不可能；must一定；might可能；need需要。根据“Hisnameisonthecover”这一确凿证据，可以做出肯定性推测，故用must，选B。（8）Mybrother______tothelibraryeverySundaymorning.（）A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案：B解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句中有时间状语everySundaymorning（每个星期天早上），表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语Mybrother是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。（9）I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerangyesterdayevening.（）A.doB.didC.wasdoingD.amdoing答案：C解析：考查过去进行时。句意：昨天晚上电话响的时候，我正在做作业。when引导的时间状语从句中，rang是过去式，表示一个具体的过去时间点。主句动作在该时间点正在进行，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing。主语I对应was。故选C。（10）____doyouvisityourgrandparents?Onceamonth.（）A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据答语“Onceamonth”（一个月一次）可知，这是在询问频率。Howlong提问时长；Howoften提问频率；Howsoon提问“多久以后”（常用于将来时）；Howfar提问距离。故选B。（11）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet”可知问的是地点，应用where引导，故选B。（12）Theboyistooyoungtodress____.Hismotherhelpshimeverymorning.（）A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案：D解析：本题考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定短语，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。句意为：这个男孩太小了，不会自己穿衣服。他妈妈每天早上帮他。故选D。（13）YourspokenEnglishissogood!Howdoyoulearnit?By______withmyfriendsonline.（）A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talked答案：B解析：本题考查介词后接动词的形式。by是介词，意为“通过……方式”，其后接动词时需用动名词形式（V-ing）。因此，talk应变为talking。正确答案为B。（14）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。考查副词辨析。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，因为咖啡对胃不好，所以应该是“几乎不”喝。故选C。（15）Lookatthesign"NoSmoking".You______smokehere.（）A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：看那个“禁止吸烟”的标志。你在这里禁止吸烟。needn't不必；mustn't禁止，不允许；couldn't不能（过去式或委婉语气）；wouldn't不会。根据标志"NoSmoking"可知，此处表示禁止做某事，应用mustn't。故选B。（16）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（17）____interestingnewshetoldusyesterday!（）A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowD.Howan答案：B解析：本题考查感叹句。中心词news是不可数名词，不能用冠词an。结构为What+adj.+不可数名词(+主谓)!。How修饰形容词或副词，不能直接修饰名词短语。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（19）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：询问某人的职业通常使用句型"Whatis/are+sb.?"或"Whatdoes/do+sb.+do?"。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况。根据答语"Heisadoctor"（他是一名医生）可知是在询问职业，故选B。（20）Themovieisso______thatIwanttoseeitagain.（）A.boringB.boredC.interestingD.interested答案：C解析：句意：这部电影太有趣了，我想再看一遍。形容事物令人感到……用-ing结尾的形容词，形容人感到……用-ed结尾的形容词。主语是'Themovie'（物），且后半句说想再看一遍，说明电影是有趣的，故用'interesting'。故选C。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroomtosavee____.答案：energy解析：考查名词拼写及语境理解。句意为“离开房间时请关灯以节约____”。结合首字母e和常识，关灯是为了节约能源。energy意为“能源”，符合句意。故填energy。（2）Mybrotherisveryinterestedinscience.Hewantstobeas______whenhegrowsup.答案：scientist解析：考查名词拼写。句意："我哥哥对科学非常感兴趣。他长大后想成为一名科学家。"根据首字母s和语境science（科学），可知此处应填scientist（科学家）。不定冠词a后接单数名词。（3）根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1.Mybrotherisvery______(聪明的).Hecansolvemathproblemsquickly.2.Weshouldeatmore______(蔬菜)tokeephealthy.3.Theweatheris______(晴朗的)today.Let'sgoforapicnic.答案：smart,vegetables,sunny解析：1.“聪明的”英文为smart或clever，此处作表语，填smart即可。2.“蔬菜”英文为vegetable，通常以复数形式vegetables出现，表示泛指各类蔬菜。3.“晴朗的”英文为sunny，形容词作表语。（4）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing)Englishsongs.答案：singing解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后面接动词时需用动名词形式(-ing)。sing的动名词为singing。（5）Hewassotiredthathefell____(sleep)assoonashelaydown.答案：asleep解析：考查固定搭配。fallasleep意为“入睡，睡着”，是常用短语。sleep是动词或名词，asleep是形容词，作表语。故填asleep。（6）Weshouldprotecttheenvironmentbecauseitisimportantforour______(survive).答案：survival解析：考查名词形式。空格前为形容词性物主代词our，其后应接名词。survive是动词，其名词形式为survival。句意：我们应该保护环境，因为它对我们的生存很重要。（7）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday,sowe______(stay)athomeallday.答案：stayed解析：根据时间状语'yesterday'可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此谓语动词应使用一般过去时。'stay'的过去式是'stayed'。（8）Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.(改为一般疑问句)____he____toplayfootballafterschool?答案：Did;use解析：本题考查usedtodosth.结构的疑问句变化。usedto表示“过去常常”，变疑问句时需借助助动词Did，并将used还原为原形use。结构为：Did+主语+useto+动词原形。故填Did和use。（9）Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtolookafter____(she).答案：herself解析：本题考查反身代词。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Thelittlegirl，对应的反身代词是herself。句意：这个小女孩已经长大了，可以照顾她自己了。故填herself。（10）Mysisterisgoodat______(sing).Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.答案：singing解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配"begoodatdoingsth."意为“擅长做某事”，介词at后接动名词形式。sing的动名词形式为singing。（11）Shewastootiredtosayaword.Shejustsattherein____(silent).答案：silence解析：考查词性转换。介词in后面需要接名词。silent是形容词，其名词形式是silence。insilence意为“沉默地，无声地”。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Oneday,alittleboywaswalkingalongthestreet.Hesawawalletontheground.Hepickeditupandfoundtherewasmuchmoneyinit.Hethought,"Theownermustbevery1______.Ishouldreturnit."Sohewaitedthereforabouthalfanhour.Finally,awomancamebacklookingforherwallet.Theboygaveittoher.Thewomanwassohappythatshethankedhimagainandagain.Shewantedtogivehimsomemoneyasareward,buttheboy2______it.Hesaid,"It'smydutytohelpothers."Thewomanpraisedhimforhis3______.Fromthenon,theboybecameknownasanhonestchildinhisneighborhood.Thisstorytellsusthathonestyismorevaluablethan4______.Weshouldalwaystrytobehonestpeoplenomatterhowsmallthethingis.Beinghonestbringsusrespectand5______fromothers.答案：1.worried2.refused3.honesty4.money5.trust解析：1.根据语境，失主丢了钱包肯定很“担心”（worried）。2.男孩认为帮助他人是职责，所以“拒绝”（refused）了报酬。3.妇女称赞他的“诚实”（honesty）。4.故事主旨是诚实比“金钱”（money）更有价值。5.诚实带来尊重和他人的“信任”（trust）。（2）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimethere.Whenwearrived,thesun1______brightly.Manypeoplewereenjoyingthemselves.Somewereflyingkites,whileothersweretakingphotos.Isawalittlegirlwhowascryingbecauseshelosthertoy.Ihelpedherfindit,andshesmiledhappily.Itwasameaningfulday.Irealizedthathelpingotherscanbringus2______.Althoughweweretired,wefeltvery3______.Onourwayhome,wetalkedaboutwhatwewoulddonextweekend.Wedecidedtovisitthemuseum.Ibelievethatspendingtimewithfriendsisoneofthebestwaystorelax.Thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofkindnessand4______.Ihopeeveryonecanhavesuchawonderfulday.Inconclusion,lifeisfullofsurprisesifwekeepanopenmindandawarmheart.Let'scherisheverymomentwithourlovedones.Thatisthetruemeaningof5______.答案：1.wasshining2.joy3.happy4.friendship5.life解析：1.根据上下文时态（过去时）和语境，太阳当时正在照耀，用过去进行时wasshining。2.帮助他人能给我们带来快乐，joy符合语境。3.虽然累，但感觉很开心，felt后接形容词happy。4.这次经历教会了我善良和友谊的重要性，friendship对应前文与朋友在一起的情节。5.总结全文，珍惜与亲人在一起的时光是生活的真谛，life符合主旨。（3）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Iplayedfootballwithmyfather.Itwasvery1______.Afterthat,wefelthungry,soweboughtsomeicecream.Ittasted2______.Wehadagreattimetogether.Ihopetogothereagainnextweekendbecauseitisreally3______.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Werantoanearbyshelter.Althoughwegotwet,westilllaughed.Thisexperiencetaughtmethathappinessdoesn'tdependontheweather,butonthe4______wesharewithourlovedones.Itwastrulyan5______day.答案：1.fun2.delicious3.relaxing4.moments5.unforgettable解析：1.根据前文玩足球的情景，形容活动有趣，填fun。2.形容冰淇淋的味道好，填delicious。3.形容周末去公园的感觉轻松愉快，填relaxing。4.根据句意“幸福取决于我们与亲人分享的……”，填moments（时刻/时光）。5.总结全文，这一天令人难忘，填unforgettable。（4）Tomwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawasmalldogshivering(发抖)underatree.Itlookedhungryandscared.Tomdecidedtotakeithome.Hismotheragreedtolethimkeepitifhecouldfinditsownerfirst.Tomputuppostersaroundtheneighborhood.Afewdayslater,anoldladycalled.Shesaidshehadlostherdog,Max.WhenshecametopickupMax,shewasveryhappy.ShethankedTomandgavehimareward.Tomrefusedthemoneybutacceptedabookaboutdogsinstead.Fromthenon,TomandMaxbecamegoodfriends,eventhoughMaxlivedwiththeoldlady.Tomoftenvisitedthem.Thisstorytellsusthatkindnessisalwaysrewarded,notnecessarilywithmoney,butwithfriendshipandjoy.1______didTomseethedog?2______didTomdotofindtheowner?3______didtheoldladygiveTomasareward?答案：1.Where2.What3.What解析：注意：本题虽为短文填空，但根据指令要求，完形填空需使用格式一（单题格式），且空格处需标注数字下划线。然而，通常完形填空是选词或填词，而此处题干更像是基于短文的问答填空。若严格按照“完形填空”定义，通常是挖空填词。为了符合“完形填空”题型特征，我将重新构造一个标准的挖空型完形填空题目以替代此条，确保符合规范。以下是修正后的标准完形填空题目内容：修正后的questions内容：Tomwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenhesawasmalldogshiveringunderatree.Itlookedhungryandscared.Tomdecidedtotakeithome.Hismotheragreedtolethimkeepitifhecouldfinditsownerfirst.Tomputuppostersaroundtheneighborhood.Afewdayslater,anoldladycalled.Shesaidshehadlostherdog,Max.WhenshecametopickupMax,shewasvery1______.ShethankedTomandgavehimareward.Tomrefusedthemoneybutacceptedabookaboutdogsinstead.Fromthenon,TomandMaxbecamegoodfriends,eventhoughMaxlivedwiththeoldlady.Tomoftenvisitedthem.Thisstorytellsusthatkindnessisalways2______,notnecessarilywithmoney,butwithfriendshipandjoy.Weshouldalwaysbe3______toanimals.修正后的answer:['happy','rewarded','kind']修正后的explanation:1.考查形容词。老妇人找回了狗，心情应该是高兴的。故填happy。2.考查被动语态/形容词。句意：善良总是会有回报的。berewarded得到回报。故填rewarded。3.考查形容词。句意：我们应该始终对动物友善。bekindto对...友善。故填kind。（5）LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.IfeltveryhappybecauseIcouldspendtimewithmyfamily.Onourwayhome,weboughtsomeicecream.Ittasteddelicious.Whatawonderfuldayitwas!However,onMondaymorning,Iwokeuplate.Irushedtoschoolwithoutbreakfast.WhenIarrivedattheclassroom,theteacherwasalreadygivingalesson.Isaidsorrytotheteacherandsatdownquickly.AlthoughIwastired,Itriedmybesttolistencarefully.Afterclass,myfriendTomaskedmewhyIlookedsosleepy.Itoldhimaboutmyweekend.Helaughedandsaid,"Youshouldmanageyourtimebetter."Iagreedwithhim.Fromthenon,IdecidedtogotobedearlieronSundays.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatrestisimportant,butmanagingtimeisalsonecessaryforastudent.1______webalanceourlifeandstudy,wecanbehappierandmoresuccessful.答案：1.I2.f解析：本题考查连词的用法。句意：如果我们平衡好生活和学习，我们就能更快乐、更成功。前后句之间是条件关系，故用If引导条件状语从句。注意首字母大写。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校将举办一次以“绿色校园，从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.目前校园中存在的一些浪费现象（如长明灯、长流水等）；2.提出具体的建议（如随手关灯、节约用水、垃圾分类等）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当发挥，使内容充实；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!It'smyhonortostandhereandgiveaspeech.Thetopicis"GreenCampus,StartswithMe".___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：【写作思路】1.审题：体裁为演讲稿；时态为一般现在时；语气应具有号召力。2.要点：-现象：长明灯(lightslefton)、长流水(waterkeepsrunning)。-建议：随手关灯(turnofflights)、节约用水(savewater)、垃圾分类(sortgarbage)。-呼吁：共同努力(worktogether)。3.范文亮点：-使用Forexample举例说明问题。-使用First,Second,Third列出建议，逻辑清晰。-结尾使用祈使句Let's...增强感染力。（2）为了增强学生的安全意识，学校将举办一场以“SafetyFirst”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.安全的重要性；2.校园内应注意的安全事项（如上下楼梯、课间活动等）；3.呼吁大家共同维护校园安全。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Today,Iamhonoredtostandhereandgiveaspeechon"SafetyFirst".Asweallknow,safetyisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Withoutsafety,wecannotstudyorlivehappily._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本篇演讲稿围绕“安全第一”主题展开。首先强调安全的重要性，接着具体列举了校园内的安全注意事项（上下楼梯靠右行、不奔跑打闹、注意用电防火等），最后呼吁大家共同维护校园安全。结构完整，要点齐全，语言得体，符合演讲稿的格式和要求。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceClub!WearegoingtoholdasciencefairnextFridayafternoonintheschoolhall.Allstudentsarewelcometojoinus.Atthefair,youcanseemanyinterestingprojectsmadebyyourclassmates.Forexample,somestudentshavebuiltsmallrobots,whileothershavecreatedmodelsofvolcanoes.Youcanalsotrysomesimpleexperimentsyourself.Ourteacherswillbetheretohelpyou.Ifyouwanttoshowyourownproject,pleasesignupbeforethisWednesday.YouneedtofilloutaformandbringyourprojecttothehallbyThursdaymorning.Wehopeyouwillhaveagreattimelearningandexploringscience!ScienceClub（1-1）Whenwillthesciencefairbeheld?（）A.NextMondaymorningB.NextFridayafternoonC.ThisWednesdayafternoonD.ThisThursdaymorning（1-2）Whatcanstudentsdoatthesciencefair?（）A.Onlywatchothers'projectsB.BuyrobotsfromclassmatesC.SeeprojectsandtryexperimentsD.Listentolecturesonly（1-3）Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttoshowtheirownproject?（）A.SignupbeforeWednesdayandbringtheprojectbyThursdaymorningB.SignuponFridayandbringtheprojectimmediatelyC.JustcometothehallonFridayD.Emailtheteacherafterthefair答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A解析：1.根据文中'WearegoingtoholdasciencefairnextFridayafternoon'可知，科学展将在下周五下午举行。故选B。\n2.根据文中'youcanseemanyinterestingprojects...Youcanalsotrysomesimpleexperimentsyourself'可知，学生可以看项目并亲自尝试实验。故选C。\n3.根据文中'pleasesignupbeforethisWednesday...bringyourprojecttothehallbyThursdaymorning'可知，若想展示项目，需在周三前报名，并在周四早上前将作品带到礼堂。故选A。阅读理解2Dearstudents,Welcometoourschool'sScienceClub!Wearegoingtoholdasciencefairnextmonth.Thisisagreatchanceforyoutoshowyourcreativityandscientificknowledge.Herearesomerulesfortheparticipants:1.Eachteamcanhave2-4members.2.Yourprojectmustberelatedtophysics,chemistry,orbiology.3.Youneedtoprepareapostertoexplainyourproject.4.Thepresentationtimeislimitedto5minutesperteam.ThedeadlineforregistrationisOctober15th.Pleasesig