辽宁沈阳市省重点高中五校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（含答案）

辽宁沈阳市省重点高中五校联考2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末英语一、阅读理解ASolutions

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DownloadSeetheworldtogetherBeMyEyesconnectsblindandlow-visionuserswhowantsightedassistancewithvolunteersandcompanieswillingtohelp,anywhereintheworld,throughlivevideoandartificialintelligence.Blindandlow-vision:AccessvisualinformationwitheaseUseyoursmartphonetorequestvideosupportanytime.Justtakeapictureofaproduct,andconnectwithavolunteerorsimplyusethebuilt-infunctionBeMyAItodescribeit.Volunteers:SupportpeoplewhentheyneeditmostYoucansupportthosewhoareblindorlow-visionwhentheyneeditmost.Joinourcommunityandchangesomeone’slifetoday.Businesses:OfferaccessiblecustomerexperiencesConnectingyourcustomerservicewithBeMyAIcansolveupto90%ofcasesautomaticallyandsaveyourtimeandcostsby60%.Orrouteyourcustomerswithaccessibilityneedssmoothlythroughtoyourspecialists.BeMyEyes’goalistomaketheworldmoreaccessibletopeoplewithvisionloss.Wecouldn’tdothiswithoutyourhelp.BuyourgoodsHelpkeepBeMyEyesfreebybuyingourofficialgoods.You’llfindT-shirts,stickersandmore-andtheyshipworldwide.

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Share7,536,743660,439150+180+VolunteersBlind&low-visionCountriesLanguages21.WhatistheaimofBeMyEyes?A．ToexplorenewvideoandAIapplications.B．Topromoteglobalcommunication.C．Tofacilitatehelpforthevisuallychallenged.D．Toincreasethesalesofofficialgoods.22.AdoptingBeMyAI,businessescan______.A．tailorproductstocustomers’needs.B．improveefficiencyatalowercost.C．gainmoreexperiencedspecialists.D．conductautomaticteamtraining.23.WhatcanreadersdotosupportBeMyEyes?A．Purchaseitsservice.B．Spreadnativelanguages.C．UploadlivevideoD．Recommendtheapp.BTrustme—IamexpeditiondoctorEversinceIwasayoungchild,I’vehadatasteforadventure,butIneverimaginedI’dbeabletosatisfythispassionatregularintervalsbecauseofmychosencareer.Myworkasanexpeditiondoctorhastakenmeallovertheworld.However,myfavouritetrips,andtheonesinwhichInowspecialise,arethoseinvolvingmountains.NeverdoIfeelmoreinspiredbynaturethanwhenIlookupattheirtoweringpeaksandbegintopreparemyselfmentallyforthechallengesahead.ItrainedasadoctorintheUK,buttherewaslittleinthattrainingtopreparemeforbindingupabrokenlegduringastormonthesideofamountain!Infact,I’dsaythatmedicalskillscomesomewaydownthelistofjobrequirements,afterendurance,flexibility,problem-solvingandcommunication.Thiskindofmedicineisamillionmilesawayfromthecontrolled,germ-freeenvironmentofahospital,andyourmedicalkitbasicallyconsistsofwhateveryoucancarry,soyousometimeshavetobepreparedtoimprovise(即兴做).Forexample,I’velearnedthatsomedrugscanbeusedforseveralconditions,andI’veevenhadtoresorttocuttingbranchesoffasmalltreetomakeasticktosupportabrokenarm.Thatisn’ttosaythatyoucan’ttraintobeanexpeditiondoctor;onthecontrary,therearesomeexcellentcoursesavailable.Notonlydotheyteachmedicaltechniques,butalsopracticalskillssuchascarryingoutriskassessments,crossingriverssafelyandusingsatellitephones.ThefirstcourseIdidincludedasessiononexpeditiondentistry,thoughImustadmitIstilldon’tliketheideaofpullingoutsomeone’stooth!Idomostofmyworkforadventureholidaycompanies,travellingtoremoteplaces.WhenIstartedout,theseholidayswerequiterare,buttheyhavebecomemuchmoremainstreamnowthatwe’veallseencelebritiesclimbingKilimanjaroorwatchedrealityshowsaboutpeoplesurvivinginjungles.Idohavemixedfeelingsaboutallthesepeoplewithlargeamountsofdisposableincomecomingtopoorareasjustfortheirownenjoyment,soItrytomakesurethatthecompaniesIworkforhavehighethicalstandardsandbenefitthelocalcommunities.Andofcourse,tourismprovidesemployment,andalsoopenstheeyesofrichvisitorstothehardshipthatmanypeopleareforcedtoendure.Irealisethatthiskindoflifeisn’tforeveryone,butI’drecommendthatalldoctorstryitatleastonce,ifonlytomakethemappreciatethecomfortsoftheirusualworkingenvironment!24.Theauthorfeelsthathehasbeen________.A．obligedtochoosehiscareerB．luckywithhisjobC．obsessedwithhisadventureD．inspiredbyhispatients25.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanbelearnedaboutmedicalskillsforanexpeditiondoctor?A．Theyarelessimportantthanpracticalskills.B．Theyarestrictlyrequiredasthemostimportant.C．Theyareadequatelyattainedinmedicalschools.D．Theyareanunderlyingpartofpracticalskills.26.Whydoexpeditiondoctorssometimeshavetouseunusualtechniques?A．Theykeeptheirequipmentinabackpack.B．Thingscanhappenthattheydon’texpect.C．Theydon’thavetheresourcesofahospital.D．Theyarerequiredbythepatientsonthetrip.27.Theauthorworksforethicalcompaniesbecause________.A．theyorganiseexpeditionsintheremoteareasheenjoysvisitingB．theyappreciatethecomfortsoftheunusualworkingenvironmentsC．hewantstomakesurethathisclientsaresafeatalltimesduringtheexpeditionD．hefeelsuncomfortableaboutthedifferencebetweenrichtouristsandpoorlocalpeopleCHappiness,asIseeit,comprisesfiveelements:spiritualwell-being(meaningandpurpose),physicalwell-being(nutrition,exercise),intellectualwell-being(curiosity,deeplearning),relationalwell-being(kindnessandgenerosity),andemotionalwell-being(cultivatingpositiveemotions).AsaninterdependentaggregateofthesefiveelementsofSPIRE,happinessisaboutmuchmorethanexperiencingpleasure.AsAristotleputit,happinessistheultimatepurposeoflife,meaninghowwespendoureverydaylivesisultimatelyguidedbywhatwethinkwouldmakeushappier.Thisisnotagoodorabadthing.Itsimplyis,likethelawofnature.Evenpeoplewhoaretirelesslyworkingforanimportantcause,forexample,togetridofworldhunger,aredoingitbecausetheyfindtheirworkmeaningful.Meaningisanelementofhappiness.Onebarriertohappinesshastodowiththeexpectationthathappinessisanunbrokenchainofpositiveemotions.Thisexpectation,however,preventspeoplefromexperiencinghappinessbecausepainfulemotionsdon’tgoawaybutgrowstrongerwhenwerejectthem.Thesecondbarrierhastodowithequatinghappinesswithsuccess.It’sacommonlyheldbeliefthathappinesscanbeattainedbyachievingcertaingoals,likemoneyorfame.Peopletendtothinkiftheyfinallyfindsuccess,theywillautomaticallybecomehappy.Thethirdbarrierhastodowiththewaypeoplepursuehappiness.Wewanttobehappyformanyreasons.Afterall,weareconstantlytoldthathappinessisgoodforourhealth,relationships,andworkoutcomes.Yet,ifIwakeupinthemorninganddecidetopursuehappinessstraight,Iwillbecomelesshappy.Buthow?Indirectly.Asisknown,ifyoulookupatthesundirectly,you’llhurtyourself.Butifyoutakethesamesunraysandbreakthemdown,you’llenjoythecolorsofarainbow.Similarly,pursuinghappinessdirectlycanhurtus;pursuingitindirectly—bybreakingitdownintosomethingliketheSPIREelements—cancontributetoourwell-being.Startingameditationpractice,exercising,performingactsofkindness,learningsomethingnew,orexpressinggratitudeforwhatwehaveareallindirectwaysofpursuinghappiness.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“aggregate”probablymeaninthefirstparagraph?A．Combination. B．Conclusion. C．Accumulation. D．Association.29.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardshowwespendourdailylives?A．Favorable. B．Suspicious. C．Objective. D．Indifferent.30.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Beingasuccessleadsonetohappiness.B．Refusingnegativefeelingshelpsusobtainhappiness.C．Goingafterhappinessdirectlymakesonefeelhappy.D．PursuingoneaspectofSPIREcanboostourwell-being.31.Whyisthesunmentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Tomakeacontrast.B．Tomakeananalogy.C．Toconcludetheargumentation.D．Toanswerthepreviousquestion.DWhenachunkoficefellfromacollapsingglacier(冰川)ontheSwissAlps’MountEigerin2017,partofthelongdeepsounditproducedwastoolowforhumanearstodetect.Butthesevibrationsheldakeytocalculatingtheiceavalanche’s(崩塌)criticalcharacteristics.Low-frequencysoundwavescalledinfrasoundthattravelgreatdistancesthroughtheatmospherearealreadyusedtomonitoractivevolcanoesfromafar.Nowsomeresearchersinthisfieldhaveswitchedfocusfromfiretoice:dangerousblockssnappingoffglaciers.Previousworkhasanalyzedinfrasoundfromsnowavalanchesbutneverice,saysBoiseStateUniversitygeophysicistJeffreyJohnson.“Thiswasdifferent,”Johnsonsays.“Asignatureofanewmaterialhasbeendetectedwithinfrasound.”Usuallyglaciersmovefartooslowlytogenerateaninfrasoundsignal,whichresearcherspickupusingdetectorsthattrackslightchangesinairpressure.Butacollapse—asudden,rapidbreakingoficefromtheglacier’smainbody—isaprolificinfrasoundproducer.Glacialcollapsesdriveiceavalanches,whichposeanincreasingthreattopeopleinmountainousregionsasrisingtemperaturesweakenlargefieldsofice.Aglacier“canbecomedetachedfromthegroundduetomelting,causingbiggerbreak—offs,”saysUniversityofFlorencegeologistEmanueleMarchetti,leadauthorofthenewstudy.Asthethreatgrows,scientistsseeknewwaystomonitoranddetectsuchcollapses.Researchersoftenuseradartotrackiceavalanches,whichisprecisebutexpensiveandcanmonitoronlyonespecificlocationandneighboringavalanchepaths.Infrasound,Marchesays,ischeaperandcandetectbreak—offeventsaroundamuchbroaderareaaswellasmultipleavalanchesacrossamountain.Itischallenging,however,toseparateasignalintoitscomponents(suchastrafficnoises,individualavalanchesandnearbyearthquakes)withoutadditionalmeasurements,saysETHZurichglaciologistMalgorzataChmiel.“ThemodelusedbyMarchettiisafirstapproximationforthis,”shesays.Isolatingtherelevantsignalhelpstheresearchersmonitoraniceavalanche’sspeed,pathandvolumefromafarusinginfrasound.Marchettiandhiscolleaguesarenowworkingtoimprovetheirdetectorstopickupmoresignalsacrossat-riskregionsinEurope,andtheyhavesetupcollaborationsaroundthecontinenttobetterunderstandsignalsthatcollapsingglaciersproduce.Theyarealsorefiningtheirmathematicalanalysistofigureouteachicecascade’sphysicaldetails.32.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2andParagraph3?A．Infrasoundhasamajorroletoplayindiscoveringnewmaterials.B．Iceavalanchesareabiggerthreattopeoplethanvolcaniceruptions.C．Researchersaretryingtouseinfrasoundindetectingiceavalanches.D．Scientistsemployinfrasoundmoreinmountainareasthaninotherplaces.33.Whichisanadvantageofinfrasoundoverradar?A．Thecombinationwithotherrelevantsignals.B．Theaccuracyinlocatingacertainavalanche.C．Theabilityinpickingupsignalsinwiderareas.D．Thesensitivityintrackingairpressurechanges.34.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph4refersto________.A．distinguishingdifferentcomponentsofasignalB．detectingmultipleavalanchesatthesametimeC．calculatingthespeedandpathoficeavalanchesD．monitoringthespecificlocationoficebreak—offs35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．FromFiretoIceB．GlacierWhispersC．NatureisWarningD．SecretofIceAvalanchesEInasocialsituation,eyecontactcanshowthatyouarepayingattentioninafriendlyway.Butitcanalsomeandifferentlysuchaswhenapoliticalcandidateturnstowardtheircompetitorduringadebatewithachallenginglook.Here’swhathardsciencerevealsabouteyecontact.Weknowthatatypicalinfantwillinstinctivelygazeintoitsmother’seyes,andshewilllookback.Thismutualgazeisamajorpartoftheattachmentbetweenmotherandchild.___36___Itcancatchsomeone’sattentioninacrowdedroom.“Eyecontactandsmile”cansignalavailabilityandconfidence.___37___NeuroscientistBonnieAugeungfoundthatthehormoneoxytocinincreasedtheamountofeyecontactfrommentowardtheinterviewerduringabriefinterviewwhenthedirectionoftheirgazewasrecorded.Thiswasalsofoundinhigh-functioningmenwithsomeautisticspectrumsymptoms,whomaytendtoavoideyecontact.Eyecontactcanalsobeaggressive.Withtheuseofeye-trackingtechnology,JuliaMinsonoftheHarvardKennedySchoolofGovernmentconcludedthateyecontactcansignalverydifferentkindsofmessages,dependingonthesituation.Eyecontactmaybeasignofconnectionortrustinfriendlysituations.___38___“Whetheryou’reapoliticianoraparent,itmightbehelpfultokeepinmindthattryingtomaintaineyecontactmaybackfireifyou’retryingtoconvincesomeonewhohasadifferentsetofbeliefsthanyou,”saidMinson.Eyefixationsarebrief.Whenwelookatafaceorapicture,oureyespauseononespotatatime,oftenontheeyesormouth.Thesepausestypicallyoccuraboutthreetimespersecond,andtheeyesthenjumptoanotherspot,untilseveralimportantpointsintheimageareregisteredlikeaseriesofshots.___39___Anditisthesubjectofcurrentresearch.Inpeoplewhoscorehighinatestofneuroticism,eyecontacttriggeredmoreactivityassociatedwithavoidance,accordingtotheFinnishresearcherJariHietanenandcolleagues.___40___Peoplewhoscoredhighfornegativeemotionslikeanxietylookedatothersforshorterperiodsoftimeandreportedmorecomfortablefeelingswhenothersdidnotlookdirectlyatthem.A．Theirbrainreactionsalsodifferfromotherpeople.B．Biologicalfactorsbehindeyecontactarebeinginvestigated.C．Howthewholeimageisthenassembledandperceivedisstillamystery.D．Foradults,lookingatpeoplepleasantlycanbeafriendlysignofattention.E．Specificbrainregionsthatrespondarebeingexploredusingadvancedmethods.F．Ourfindingsindicatepeopledofeeldifferentwhentheyarethecentreofattention.G．It’smorelikelytoberelatedtodominanceofthreatinconflictingsituations,though.36.___37.___38.___39.___40.___二、完形填空Oleitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofhercountry’spersistentproblems:garbageandpoverty.It’scalledtheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistsfromDetroitareaskingfora(n)___41___oflocalsnacklovers:___42___throwyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,___43___themsoshecan___44___themintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.Chipeatersdropofftheir___45___bagsattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelpers___46___them.Aftertheysanitizethechipbagsinsoapyhotwater,they___47___themopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Theyusepaddingfromoldcoatstofilltheinsides.Ittakesaboutfourhoursto___48___asleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to300chipbags,___49___whetherthey’resingle-serveorfamilysize.The___50___ofthesleepingbagis“waterproof,lightweight,andeasyto___51___around,”OleitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitstartedin2020,theChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsandhas___52___110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbe___53___toraisethemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat’sonlyhalfthe___54___forOleitaandherfellowvolunteers.“Weare___55___tomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butenvironmentally,”Oleitasays.41.A．optionB．favorC．questionD．decision42.A．RatherthanB．OtherthanC．MorethanD．Lessthan43.A．hideB．decorateC．donateD．sell44.A．putB．forceC．breakD．turn45.A．emptyB．oldC．reusedD．recycled46.A．buryB．collectC．burnD．rid47.A．findB．burstC．paintD．slice48.A．keepB．sewC．displayD．distribute49.A．decidingonB．insistingonC．dependingonD．holdingon50.A．featureB．chanceC．dreamD．wish51.A．gatherB．lookC．carryD．run52.A．boughtB．discoveredC．cleanedD．created53.A．simplerB．tougherC．morecomplicatedD．moreemotional54.A．imaginationB．goalC．secretD．gesture55.A．exposedB．submittedC．devotedD．attached三、语法填空Thevocabularyofteatastingcanseemabstracttothepointofpoetry.When___56___(experience)tealoverscommentonacupoftea,theymightcommentonitsqiandyun.Ina2021paper,ZhangJinghongnotesthatinChineseculture,foodanddrinkarenotjudgedonlybytasteorsmell.When___57___(cite)theancientsaying,“Medicineandfoodhavethesameorigin”,shesaysthattheimpactoffoodanddrinkonthebody___58___(remain)animportantfactorinhowChineseperceivetasteandquality.Justtonameoneexample,commonfooddescriptorslike“hot”and“cold”donotdescribespecifictemperatures,___59___howadishisperceivedtoaffectaperson’sinnertemperature.Keepingthat___60___mind,whatexactlydotealoversmeanwhentheytalkaboutqiandyun?DengShihai,anearlyexpertonPu’ertea,praisedits“lavorlessflavor”asthehighestlevelPu’ercanattain.Ifthatsoundsneedlesslycontradictory,you’renotalone,buttoDeng,itwasawaytodistinguishbeginnersattea,___61___focusontaste,fromexpertswhoseeteamore___62___(whole).Qiandyunarethoughttobemoreadvancedthananysimpledescriptionoftaste,inpartbecausetheyimplyanindescribablesenseofconnectionbetweenpeopleandthings,andeventothe___63___(broad)naturalworld.AsZhangnotes,“Qiandyun___64___(consider)tomoreaccuratelyandthoroughlyexpresswhatpeoplefeelwhentheyaretouchedbythings,andtobetterreflectthe___65___(unit)ofpeopleandthings,andpeopleandnature.”56.___57.___58.___59.___60.___61.___62.___63.___64.___65.___四、书信写作（66）66.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“停止刷短视频，开始阅读”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：

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参考词汇：刷短视频scrollthroughshortvideosStopScrolling,StartReading_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening五、读后续写（67）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。WhenIwaseighteen,Ididmyfirstpart-timejobinalittlecornershop.Theownerwasasweetoldmanwhoalwaysbelievedthebestinpeople.Hehadgivenusspecificinstructionsthatwheneverthehomelessman,whooftenhungaroundnearby,enteredtheshop,weweretoofferhimtwosandwichesandadrink,regardlessofhowmuchmoneyhehad.Additionally,ifitwashot,weweretoprovidehimwithtwolargebottlesofwater.Thehomelessmanwasalwaysquietandseemedappreciativeofourassistance.Oneevening,theskydarkenedasthickcloudsappearedoverhead,castingafrighteningshadowoverthelandscape.Thereseemedtobeahugestormwhilemycoworkercalledinsick,leavingmetomanagetheshopaloneforaboutfourhoursuntilclosingtime.JustasIwasabouttofinishmyshift,thehomelessmanwalkedinwithhisusualgentlesmile.Ihandedthemtohimalongwithhisdrink,andtomysurprise,hehandedmea$10bill,whichwasmuchmorethanthesmallchangeheusuallyhad.Isaid,“Oh,itlookslikeyougetsomemoneytoday.Wouldyoulikeahotpietogowithyourdinner?Westillhaveacoupleleft!”Buthedeclined,saying,“No,pleasekeeptherestofthemoneyfortheownertomakeupforthedayswhenIdidn’thaveanymoneyandhestillfedme.”Iagreedandwishedhimapleasantmeal.SeeingoutsideInoticedthatitbegantorainwithfiercewind;thestormwasonitswayasexpected.SoIdecidedtoclosethestoreasquicklyaspossible.Whenretractingtheadvertisingsignfromtheshopfront,Iwasstruckbyourstoresign,unconscious.ThenextthingIrememberiswakingupinahospitalbedwithadoctorstandingbesideme,asking,“Heythere,you’reawake!Doyouknowwhathappened?Canyoutellmewhatdayitis?”Istruggledtofindmyvoiceandmusterthestrengthtoanswerhisquestions.Paragraph1:ItoldhimthatallIcouldrecallwasthestrongwindandbeinghit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________