黑龙江省2026年全国成人高等学校招生统一考试英语(专升本)训练题及答案

黑龙江省2026年全国成人高等学校招生统一考试[英语(专升本)]训练题及答案第一部分：语音知识共5小题；每小题1分，共5分。在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。找出这个词。1.A.heavyB.breakC.speakD.bread2.A.bloodB.floodC.schoolD.tool3.A.chemistryB.characterC.checkD.chest4.A.earthB.learnC.heartD.search5.A.passengerB.managerC.potageD.village第二部分：词汇与语法结构共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项填入空白处。6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild______heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever7.—Haveyouseenmywatch?—Yes,Isawit______yourdeskjustnow.A.atB.onC.inD.of8.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were9.______fromthetopofthetower,thecitylooksbeautiful.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.Tosee10.Onlybyworkinghard______succeedinyourfield.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou11.Thisisthefactory______myfatherworkedtenyearsago.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when12.Ididn’thearthephonering.I______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen13.Theweatherturnedouttobeveryfine,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it14.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______thewinnerofthescholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen15.—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.______.A.IhavenotimeB.I’drathernotC.I’dbehappytoD.I’dliketo16.Itisnecessarythattheproblem______atonce.A.solvesB.solvedC.besolvedD.wouldsolve17.Thereason______heexplainedtousforhisabsencewasnotacceptable.A.whyB.thatC.howD.because18.______,theexperimentwouldhavesucceeded.A.IfhehasbeencarefulB.HadhebeencarefulC.WerehecarefulD.Unlesshewascareful19.Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran20.She______totheofficebeforeIarrived,soIdidn’tseeher.A.hasgoneB.hadgoneC.wentD.goes第三部分：完形填空共15小题；每小题2分，共30分。每空有四个选项，选择最佳答案填入空白处。Onedayapoliceofficermanagedtogetsomefreshmushrooms(蘑菇).Hewasso__21__whathehadboughtthatheofferedto__22__themushroomswithhisbrotherofficers.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate."Letthedog__23__apiecefirst,"suggestedone__24__officerwhowasafraidthatthemushrooms__25__bepoisonous.Thedogseemedto__26__hismushroom,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,feelingvery__27__thatnothinghadhappened.Anhourlater,however,theywereall__28__whenthegardenerrushedinandshouted__29__thatthedogwasdead.__30__,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedto__31__themushroomsthattheofficershadeaten.Whenthey__32__tothepolicestation,theysatdownandstartedto__33__thepainfulexperience.Thegardenerwascalledintotellwhathadhappened."Whydidthedogdie?"theofficerinchargeasked.Thegardenerreplied,"Itwasn't__34__themushrooms."Theofficerasked,"Thenwhatwasit?"Thegardeneranswered,"Acar__31__him."21.A.sureofB.pleasedwithC.doubtfulaboutD.crazyabout22.A.shareB.growC.cookD.buy23.A.checkB.smellC.tryD.taste24.A.happyB.braveC.cautiousD.eager25.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.would26.A.refuseB.hateC.wantD.enjoy27.A.worriedB.sorryC.happyD.angry28.A.surprisedB.shockedC.excitedD.frightened29.A.happilyB.loudlyC.weaklyD.sadly30.A.ImmediatelyB.CarefullyC.SlowlyD.Quietly31.A.removeB.findC.analyzeD.keep32.A.hurriedB.droveC.returnedD.walked33.A.writeB.discussC.rememberD.forget34.A.forB.byC.fromD.becauseof35.A.hitB.bitC.killedD.caught第四部分：阅读理解共15小题；每小题3分，共45分。PassageOnePeopleintheUnitedStatesoftenwastefood.EstimatessuggestthattheaverageAmericanfamilyoffourthrowsawaynearly$1,500worthoffoodannually.Thisisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsoawasteoftheresourcesusedtoproducethatfood,includingwater,land,andenergy.Furthermore,whenfoodendsupinlandfills,itdecomposesandproducesmethane,apotentgreenhousegasthatcontributestoclimatechange.Therearemanyreasonswhyfoodwasteoccurs.Sometimes,peoplebuymorethantheyneed,especiallywhentherearesalesorbulkdiscounts.Othertimes,foodgoesbadbecauseitisnotstoredcorrectlyorisforgotteninthebackoftherefrigerator.Confusionoverdatelabels—suchas"sellby,""useby,"and"bestbefore"—alsoleadstoperfectlyediblefoodbeingthrownaway.Reducingfoodwasteisaresponsibilitythatfallsoneveryone.Consumerscanplantheirmealsbetter,buyonlywhattheyneed,andstorefoodproperlytoextenditsshelflife.Restaurantsandgrocerystorescanalsoplayapartbydonatingunsoldfoodtofoodbanksandcompostingorganicwaste.Bytakingthesesteps,wecansavemoney,conserveresources,andprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.36.Accordingtothepassage,howmuchmoneydoesanaverageAmericanfamilyoffourwasteonfoodeachyear?A.Nearly$500B.Nearly$1,000C.Nearly$1,500D.Nearly$2,00037.Whathappenswhenfoodisthrownintolandfills?A.Itproducesmethane.B.Itsavesenergy.C.Ithelpstheclimate.D.Itdecomposesquicklywithoutgas.38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforfoodwaste?A.Buyingtoomuchfood.B.Confusionoverdatelabels.C.Poorstoragemethods.D.Highcostoffoodproduction.39.Whatcanconsumersdotoreducefoodwaste?A.Buyfoodinbulkonly.B.Ignoredatelabels.C.Planmealsbetter.D.Eatoutmoreoften.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecausesofclimatechange.B.Theproblemoffoodwasteandsolutions.C.HowtosavemoneyintheUS.D.Theroleoflandfillsintheenvironment.PassageTwoManypeoplebelievethattheabilitytolearnalanguageisamatterofintelligence.However,researchshowsthatwhileintelligenceplaysarole,motivationandattitudeareoftenmoreimportantfactors.Peoplewhoaremotivatedtolearnalanguagebecausetheywanttocommunicatewithothers,travel,orunderstandadifferentcultureareusuallymoresuccessfulthanthosewholearnitjusttopassatest.Anotherimportantfactoristhelearningenvironment.Immersion,wherethelearnerissurroundedbythelanguage,isconsideredoneofthemosteffectivewaystolearn.Thisisbecausethelearnerisforcedtousethelanguageinreal-lifesituations,whichhelpstoreinforcewhattheyhavelearned.Incontrast,learningonlyinaclassroomwithtextbookscanbelimiting,asitdoesnotalwaysprovideopportunitiesforpracticalapplication.Ageisalsoatopicofdebatewhenitcomestolanguagelearning.Childrenareoftenthoughttobebetterlanguagelearnersthanadultsbecausetheirbrainsaremoreflexible.However,adultshaveadvantagestoo,suchasbetteranalyticalskillsandmorelifeexperience,whichcanhelpthemunderstandcomplexgrammarrules.Ultimately,anyonecanlearnanewlanguageatanyageiftheyhavetherightapproachandpersistence.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatismoreimportantthanintelligenceinlanguagelearning?A.Motivationandattitude.B.Theteacher'sskill.C.Thecostofthecourse.D.Thetypeoftextbook.42.Whyisimmersionconsideredaneffectivewaytolearnalanguage?A.Itischeaperthanclassroomlearning.B.Itforceslearnerstousethelanguageinreallife.C.Itfocusesongrammarrules.D.Itisonlysuitableforchildren.43.Whatadvantagedoadultshaveoverchildreninlanguagelearning?A.Moreflexiblebrains.B.Betteranalyticalskills.C.Morefreetime.D.Bettermemory.44.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Onlyintelligentpeoplecanlearnlanguages.B.Classroomlearningisuseless.C.Adultscannotlearnnewlanguages.D.Persistenceiskeytolanguagelearning.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.IntelligenceandLanguageLearningB.TheBestAgetoLearnaLanguageC.FactorsAffectingLanguageLearningD.Immersionvs.ClassroomLearningPassageThreeTheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks,oneofthemostsignificantbeingcybercrime.CybercrimeincludesarangeofcriminalactivitiescarriedoutusingcomputersortheInternet,suchashacking,identitytheft,andphishing.Hackinginvolvesgainingunauthorizedaccesstoacomputersystemornetwork.Hackersmaystealsensitivedata,disruptservices,orcausedamagetosystems.Identitytheftoccurswhensomeoneusesanotherperson'spersonalinformation,liketheirsocialsecuritynumberorbankdetails,tocommitfraudorothercrimes.Phishingisatechniquewherecriminalstrickpeopleintorevealingtheirpersonalinformationbypretendingtobeatrustworthyentity,suchasabankoracompany,viaemailorfakewebsites.Toprotectyourselffromcybercrime,itisessentialtotakeprecautions.Thisincludesusingstrong,uniquepasswordsfordifferentaccountsandupdatingthemregularly.Becautiouswhenclickingonlinksinemailsfromunknownsenders,andverifythelegitimacyofwebsitesbeforeenteringpersonalinformation.Additionally,keepingyourcomputer'santivirussoftwareandoperatingsystemuptodatecanhelpprotectagainstthelatestthreats.Bystayingvigilant,individualscanreducetheirriskoffallingvictimtothesedigitalcrimes.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.Thebenefitsofonlinecommunication.C.Therisksofcybercrimeandprevention.D.Howtohackacomputersystem.47.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasatypeofcybercrime?A.Hacking.B.Identitytheft.C.Phishing.D.Robbery.48.Whatisphishing?A.Gainingaccesstoasystem.B.Stealingphysicalitems.C.Trickingpeopleintogivingoutinformation.D.Updatingantivirussoftware.49.Howcanindividualsprotectthemselvesaccordingtothepassage?A.Bysharingpasswordswithfriends.B.Byusingthesamepasswordforallaccounts.C.Byclickingonallemaillinks.D.Byusingstronganduniquepasswords.50.Whatdoestheword"vigilant"inthelastparagraphmostlikelymean?A.Carefulandwatchful.B.Relaxed.C.Ignorant.D.Afraid.PassageFourDirections:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.JobAdvertisementPosition:CustomerServiceRepresentativeCompany:GlobalTechSolutionsLocation:Remote(WorkfromHome)Salary:15−Requirements:Highschooldiplomaorequivalent.Excellentcommunicationskills(bothwrittenandverbal).ProficiencyinMicrosoftOffice(Word,Excel).Stableinternetconnectionandaquietworkspace.Previousexperienceincustomerserviceispreferredbutnotrequired.Responsibilities:Answerincomingcallsandrespondtocustomeremails.Resolvecustomercomplaintsandprovidesolutions.Maintainaccuraterecordsofcustomerinteractions.Collaboratewithotherdepartmentstoensurecustomersatisfaction.51.Whatisthepositionbeingadvertised?A.SalesManager.B.CustomerServiceRepresentative.C.TechnicalSupportEngineer.D.MarketingSpecialist.52.Whereisthejoblocated?A.NewYork.B.London.C.Remote.D.Inanoffice.53.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementforthejob?A.Auniversitydegree.B.Fluencyinthreelanguages.C.ProficiencyinMicrosoftOffice.D.Fiveyearsofexperience.54.Whatisoneoftheresponsibilitiesofthejob?A.Designingnewproducts.B.Trainingnewemployees.C.Resolvingcustomercomplaints.D.Managingthecompanybudget.55.Howshouldacandidateapply?A.Bycallingthecompany.B.Byvisitingtheofficeinperson.C.Bysendinganemail.D.Bypostingonsocialmedia.第五部分：补全对话共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。根据对话内容，从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A:Hello,FrontDesk.___56___B:Yes,I’dliketobookaroomfornextTuesday.A:Okay.___57___B:Justonenight.A:Andwhatkindofroomwouldyoulike?B:___58___A:Sure,wehaveasingleroomavailableforthatdate.___59___B:MynameisJohnSmith.A:Alright,Mr.Smith.___60___B:Thankyou.A.Howlongwillyoubestaying?B.Asingleroom,please.C.MayIhelpyou?D.CouldIhaveyourname,please?E.Yourroomisbooked.第六部分：短文写作共1题，15分。假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom对中国的传统节日“中秋节”非常感兴趣。请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍中秋节。内容包括：1.中秋节的时间（农历八月十五）；2.主要活动（家人团聚、吃月饼、赏月）；3.中秋节的意义（团圆、祝福）。注意：词数100左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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