江苏镇江市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析

江苏镇江市2026年上半年全国英语等级考试（PETS）一级B全真模拟试题及答案解析第一部分听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中，你将听到5个句子，每句话配有A、B、C、D四幅图片，请选择与句子内容相符合的图片，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。1.A.一只猫B.一只狗C.一只鸟D.一条鱼2.A.一个苹果B.一个香蕉C.一个橘子D.一个梨3.A.一辆公交车B.一辆小汽车C.一辆自行车D.一列火车4.A.一本书B.一支钢笔C.一把尺子D.一个书包5.A.在下雨B.在下雪C.在刮风D.在晴天第二节对话应答在本节中，你将听到5个简短话语，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个话语读两遍。6.A.Howareyou?B.Howdoyoudo?C.Fine,thanks.D.Goodmorning.7.A.It'sMonday.B.It'ssunny.C.It'sMay1st.D.It's8o'clock.8.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,I'mnot.C.Yes,Ican.D.No,Idon't.9.A.Thankyou.B.Notatall.C.You'rewelcome.D.That'sright.10.A.I'm15.B.I'mfine.C.I'mastudent.D.I'mfromChina.第三节对话理解在本节中，你将听到5段简短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.D.Juice.12.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.D.Inapark.13.Howmuchistheshirt?A.50yuan.B.15yuan.C.55yuan.D.5yuan.14.Whatsportdoesthemanlike?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Volleyball.D.Tennis.15.Whatcoloristhewoman'sdress?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.D.Yellow.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16.Thereis________"h"intheword"hour".A.aB.anC.theD./17.Mymotherusuallygetsup________sixo'clockinthemorning.A.inB.onC.atD.for18.Look!Theboys________footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay19.Thisboxis________thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest20.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,butonly________.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little21.Ihavetwopencils.Oneisred,________isblue.A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others22.Hewenttothecinemayesterday,________?A.didheB.didn'theC.doesheD.doesn'the23.Whatabout________asongforus?A.singB.sangC.tosingD.singing24.Thebookonthedeskis________.A.myB.meC.mineD.I25.________beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa26.You________stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need27.IwillcallyouassoonasI________Beijing.A.reachB.arriveC.getD.go28.Hedoesn'tknow________tomorrow.A.whatwillhedoB.whathewilldoC.whatdoeshedoD.whathedoes29.Couldyoutellme________?A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.wherewasthepostofficeD.wherethepostofficewas30.It'sverykind________youtohelpme.A.forB.ofC.toD.with第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoften31.Youcan'topenthewindows.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,butitstill32hourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsare33.Railwaystationsareusuallyinthecities.Whenyouare34foratrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalk35inthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon't36togettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.But37therearetoomanycarsontheroad,itwilltakeyoumoretimetotravel.Sometimestravelingbybusisalsoagood38.Itisverycheap.Youcansitcomfortablyand39thesceneryoutside.Butbusesareoften40withpeopleanditisnotveryclean.31.A.lateB.earlyC.fastD.slow32.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays33.A.safeB.dangerousC.boringD.expensive34.A.earlyB.lateC.readyD.happy35.A.upB.downC.aroundD.out36.A.wantB.needC.likeD.hope37.A.ifB.becauseC.soD.although38.A.wayB.ideaC.choiceD.plan39.A.seeB.lookC.watchD.enjoy40.A.filledB.crowdedC.fullD.busy第三部分阅读理解第一节词语配伍从右栏所给选项中选出与左栏各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。41.Peopleuseittowrite.A.Sunday42.ThedaybeforeMonday.B.Pen43.Aplacetoborrowbooks.C.Rainy44.Theweatherwithmuchwaterfalling.D.Library45.Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.E.TeacherF.MondayG.Snowy第二节短文理解阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Passage1DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmynewschool.It'sverybigandbeautiful.Thereareabout1,500studentsand100teachersinourschool.IaminClass3,Grade1.Thereare45studentsinmyclass.Theyareveryfriendlytome.Myteachersarekindandhelpful.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sveryinteresting.OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,alwaysmakesuslaughinclass.Wehavemanyafter-schoolactivities.Ijointhebasketballclub.WeplaybasketballeveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.Ialsomakemanynewfriendshere.Ilikemynewschoolverymuch.Pleasewritetomesoonandtellmeaboutyourschool.Yours,Mike46.Whowritestheletter?A.TomB.MikeC.MissWangD.Mike'sfriend47.HowmanystudentsarethereinMike'sclass?A.1500B.100C.45D.5048.WhydoesMikelikeEnglish?A.Becauseitiseasy.B.Becauseitisinteresting.C.BecauseMissWangisbeautiful.D.Becausehisfriendslikeit.49.WhendoesMikeplaybasketball?A.OnTuesdayandThursdaymorning.B.OnTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.C.Everyday.D.Onweekends.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Mikedoesn'tlikehisnewschool.B.TomisMike'steacher.C.Mikemakesmanynewfriends.D.Thereare45teachersinMike'sschool.Passage2CitySupermarketishavingabigsalethisweekend.Manythingsareverycheap.Let'shavealook.Applesareonly3yuanakiloThesupermarketisopenfrom8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.everyday.TheaddressisNo.105MainStreet.Youcanalsocallthemat88654321.WelcometoCitySupermarket!51.Howmucharetheapples?A.4yuanakilo.B.3yuanakilo.C.2yuanakilo.D.5yuanakilo.52.Whatcanyougetifyoubuytwokilosofapples?A.Akiloofbananas.B.Abottleofmilk.C.Akiloofbeef.D.Akiloofcarrots.53.Ifyouwanttobuyonekiloofbeefandonekilooffish,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.46yuan.B.45yuan.C.35yuan.D.51yuan.54.Howlongisthesupermarketopeneveryday?A.12hours.B.13hours.C.14hours.D.15hours.55.Whatisthetelephonenumberofthesupermarket?A.88654321.B.88653421.C.88564321.D.86854321.Passage3Welcometoourcitylibrary!Herearesomerulesforyoutofollow.First,keepquietinthelibrary.Pleasedon'ttalkloudlyormakephonecalls.Second,youcanborrow3booksatatime.Youcankeepthemfor14days.Ifyoudon'treturnthemontime,youwillhavetopayafine.Third,pleaseshowyourlibrarycardwhenyouborrowbooks.Fourth,don'teatordrinkinthereadingrooms.Youcaneatinthedininghallonthefirstfloor.Fifth,keepthebooksclean.Don'tdraworwriteonthebooks.Finally,thelibraryisopenfrom9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.onweekdays.Onweekends,itisopenfrom9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Everyoneshouldfollowtheserulestomakethelibraryagoodplacetoread.56.Howmanybookscanyouborrowatatime?A.1.B.2.C.3.D.14.57.Howlongcanyoukeeptheborrowedbooks?A.3days.B.7days.C.14days.D.21days.58.Wherecanyoueatinthelibrary?A.Inthereadingroom.B.Onthefirstfloordininghall.C.Anywhere.D.Onthesecondfloor.59.WhenisthelibraryopenonSunday?A.9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.B.9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.C.8:00a.m.to9:00p.m.D.9:00a.m.to9:00p.m.60.Whatshouldyoudowhenborrowingbooks?A.Keepquiet.B.Don'ttalkloudly.C.Showyourlibrarycard.D.Don'teat.第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于Tom的三个句子。在横线上填入适当的词，使其与原句意思相同。每空填一个词。61.Itisaveryinterestingbook.________________interestingbookitis!62.Hespenttwohoursdoinghishomework.It________himtwohours________________hishomework.63.TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.Theboxis________heavyforme________carry.第二节书面表达请根据以下提示，写一篇关于你周末计划的短文（约50个词）。1.星期六上午去看望爷爷奶奶；2.星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球；3.星期日上午在家看书，复习功课；4.星期日下午去公园散步。听力录音文本第一节图片判断1.Look!Thedogisrunningafteraball.2.I'dliketohaveanorangeafterdinner.3.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.4.Ineedapentowritedownthephonenumber.5.It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.第二节对话应答6.Howdoyoudo?7.Whatdayisittoday?8.Canyouplaythepiano?9.Hereisapresentforyou.10.Whatdoyoudo?第三节对话理解11.W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?M:Neither.I'mverythirsty.Justaglassofwater,please.Q:Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?12.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I'mlookingforashirtformyson.Q:Wherearetheytalking?13.W:Thisshirtlooksverynice.Howmuchisit?M:It's50yuan.Q:Howmuchistheshirt?14.W:Doyoulikeplayingbasketballorfootball?M:Ilikefootballverymuch.Iplayiteveryweekend.Q:Whatsportdoesthemanlike?15.M:Hi,Mary.Youlookbeautifulinthereddresstoday.W:Thankyou,Jack.Q:WhatcolorisMary'sdress?参考答案及解析第一部分听力理解1.【答案】B【解析】录音文本为“Look!Thedogisrunningafteraball.”（看！那只狗正在追一个球。）核心词为dog，故选B。A为猫，C为鸟，D为鱼，均与录音不符。2.【答案】C【解析】录音文本为“I'dliketohaveanorangeafterdinner.”（我晚饭后想吃个橘子。）核心词为orange，故选C。A为苹果，B为香蕉，D为梨，均与录音不符。3.【答案】A【解析】录音文本为“Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.”（我爸爸通常乘公交车去上班。）核心词为bus，故选A。B为小汽车，C为自行车，D为火车，均与录音不符。4.【答案】B【解析】录音文本为“Ineedapentowritedownthephonenumber.”（我需要一支钢笔写下电话号码。）核心词为pen，故选B。A为书，C为尺子，D为书包，均与录音不符。5.【答案】A【解析】录音文本为“It'srainingheavilyoutside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.”（外面正在下大雨。别忘了带伞。）核心词为raining，故选A。B为下雪，C为刮风，D为晴天，均与录音不符。6.【答案】B【解析】录音文本为“Howdoyoudo?”（你好吗？初次见面问候语。）标准应答是“Howdoyoudo?”，故选B。A用于熟人间的问候；C是回答Howareyou?的；D是早上好。7.【答案】A【解析】录音文本为“Whatdayisittoday?”（今天星期几？）询问星期，故选A（It'sMonday.星期一）。B是询问天气的答案；C是询问日期的答案；D是询问时间的答案。8.【答案】C【解析】录音文本为“Canyouplaythepiano?”（你会弹钢琴吗？）一般疑问句，主语为you，情态动词用can，肯定回答为Yes,Ican.否定回答为No,Ican't.故选C。9.【答案】A【解析】录音文本为“Hereisapresentforyou.”（这是给你的礼物。）对于别人送的礼物，标准的礼貌应答是“Thankyou.”，故选A。B是回答感谢的；C也是回答感谢的；D表示同意，不符合语境。10.【答案】C【解析】录音文本为“Whatdoyoudo?”（你是做什么的？/你的职业是什么？）询问职业，应回答职业。A是年龄；B是身体状况；D是来自哪里。C是学生，符合职业语境，故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士问茶还是咖啡，男士回答“Neither.I'mverythirsty.Justaglassofwater,please.”（都不是。我很渴。请给我一杯水。）说明他想喝水，故选C。12.【答案】C【解析】对话中女士问“CanIhelpyou?”（需要帮忙吗？）男士回答“lookingforashirtformyson”（在为我儿子找衬衫）可推断这是在商店里发生的服务对话，故选C。A为医院，B为学校，D为公园。13.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士明确回答“It's50yuan.”（50元。）故选A。B（15元）和D（5元）是相近音的干扰项，C（55元）是干扰项。14.【答案】B【解析】对话中女士问篮球还是足球，男士回答“Ilikefootballverymuch.”（我非常喜欢足球。）故选B。15.【答案】A【解析】对话中男士说“Youlookbeautifulinthereddresstoday.”（你今天穿红裙子真漂亮。）可知女士的裙子是红色的，故选A。第二部分英语知识运用16.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。首先，字母'h'的发音为/eɪtʃ/，是以元音音素开头的，所以前面应该用不定冠词'an'。其次，'hour'这个单词虽然以辅音字母'h'开头，但是'h'在这个单词中是不发音的，'hour'的音标为/ˈaʊə(r)/，是以元音音素开头的，所以前面也应该用'an'。因此，正确答案为B。17.【答案】C【解析】考查时间介词。具体到几点钟前面用介词at。in用于年、月、季节或泛指的早中晚；on用于具体的某一天或某天的早中晚。故选C。18.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。标志词“Look!”提示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，其结构为bedoing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故选C。19.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词比较级。标志词“than”提示需要使用比较级。heavy的比较级需要变y为i加er，即heavier。故选B。20.【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。English是不可数名词，修饰不可数名词表示“一点儿”应用alittle。afew和few修饰可数名词复数；little表示几乎没有。句意为“我会说英语，但只会一点点。”表示肯定，故选C。21.【答案】B【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“我有两支铅笔。一支是红色的，另一支是蓝色的。”表示两者中的另一个用theother。another指三者或三者以上的另一个；other泛指其他的；others泛指其他的人或物。故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，前句谓语动词为went，是实义动词过去式，故附加疑问句需借助助动词didn't，主语为he。故选B。23.【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。Whatabout...?表示“……怎么样？”about是介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。sing的动名词为singing。故选D。24.【答案】C【解析】考查代词辨析。句意为“桌子上的书是我的。”此处缺名词性物主代词作表语，相当于mybook。my是形容词性物主代词；me是宾格；I是主格。故选C。25.【答案】A【解析】考查感叹句。句型结构为：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓！或How+adj./adv.+主谓！此处中心词是flowers，复数可数名词，不能用a，结构为What+adj.+n.复数+主谓。故选A。26.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意为“红灯亮时，你必须停下。”must表示必须，符合交通规则的要求。can表示能、可以；may表示可能、允许；need表示需要。故选C。27.【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。reach意为“到达”，后面直接跟地点名词或副词，reachBeijing意为到达北京。arrivein后加大地点，但arrive后不能直接跟Beijing；getto意为到达，但get后不能直接跟Beijing；go意为去，不符合语境。故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A和C。主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据语境而定，tomorrow提示将来时，故排除D。句意为“他不知道明天他要做什么。”故选B。29.【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句语序及时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C。主句Couldyoutellme表示委婉语气，并不表示过去时态，所以从句可以根据实际情况使用现在时态，无需变为过去时。故选B。30.【答案】B【解析】考查固定句型。Itisverykindofsb.todosth.意为“某人做某事真是太好了”。这类句型中，如果形容词是描述人的性格品质的，介词用of；如果形容词是描述事物特征的，介词用for。kind属于品质词，故选B。31.【答案】A【解析】上下文逻辑。前文提到havetogetthereearlyandwaitforhours，说明飞机经常晚点，A项late符合语境。32.【答案】C【解析】固定用法。“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.”是固定句型，表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。spend的主语通常是人；cost的主语通常是物；pay常与for连用。故选C。33.【答案】A【解析】上下文逻辑。作者表达了对火车的喜爱，认为它比飞机更好，A项safe（安全的）是火车的优点之一，符合语境。dangerous（危险的）、boring（无聊的）、expensive（昂贵的）不符合赞同的语境。34.【答案】B【解析】上下文逻辑。句意为“当你迟到时，你可以赶下一班”。belatefor表示“迟到”，符合句意。beearlyfor太早；bereadyfor准备好；behappyfor为……高兴。35.【答案】C【解析】词组搭配。walkaround意为“四处走动”，符合在火车上可以走动的情境。walkup走上前；walkdown沿着……走；walkout走出去。36.【答案】B【解析】上下文逻辑。开车去旅行不需要到达火车站或公交站，needtodosth.意为“需要做某事”，符合语境。37.【答案】A【解析】连词辨析。句意为“如果路上有太多的车，你的旅行将花费更多时间。”if引导条件状语从句，符合语境。38.【答案】C【解析】名词辨析。agoodchoice意为“一个好选择”，指乘公交也是一个不错的选择。way方式；idea主意；plan计划。39.【答案】D【解析】动词辨析。enjoythescenery意为“欣赏风景”，是固定搭配。see看见；look看；watch观察。40.【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。becrowdedwith意为“挤满……”，符合公交车上人多的语境。filledwith虽然也表示充满，但crowded更强调拥挤；fullof通常作表语或定语；busywith忙于。第三部分阅读理解41.【答案】B【解析】Peopleuseittowrite.（人们用它写字。）对应Pen（钢笔）。42.【答案】A【解析】ThedaybeforeMonday.（星期一的前一天。）对应Sunday（星期日）。43.【答案】D【解析】Aplacetoborrowbooks.（借书的地方。）对应Library（图书馆）。44.【答案】C【解析】Theweatherwithmuchwaterfalling.（落下很多水的天气。）对应Rainy（下雨的）。45.【答案】E【解析】Apersonwhoteachesinaschool.（在学校教书的人。）对应Teacher（老师）。46.【答案】B【解析】信件落款为Yours,Mike，说明写信人是Mike。故选B。47.【答案】C【解析】信中提到Thereare45studentsinmyclass.（我班上有45名学生。）故选C。48.【答案】B【解析】信中提到MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseit'sveryinteresting.（我最喜欢的科目是英语因为它非常有趣。）故选B。49.【答案】B【解析】信中提到WeplaybasketballeveryTuesdayandThursdayafternoon.（我们每个星期二和星期四下午打篮球。）故选B。50.【答案】C【解析】信中提到Ialsomakemanynewfriendshere.（我也在这里交了很多新朋友。）故C项正确。A项与信末Ilikemynewschoolverymuch相反；B项Tom是收信人，不是老师；D项Thereare...100teachersinourschool，不是45名教师。51.【答案】B【解析】第一段Applesareonly3yuanakilo.（苹果只要3元一公斤。）故选B。52.【答案】B【解析】第二段Ifyoubuytwokilosofapples,youcangetafreebottleofmilk.（如果你买两公斤苹果，你可以免费得到一瓶牛奶。）故选B。53.【答案】A【解析】根据短文，Beefis35yuanakilo，F54.【答案】B【解析】超市营业时间是从上午8:00到晚上9:00。从早8点到晚9点共13个小时。计算公式为21−55.【答案】A【解